全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案
英语统考试题及答案
英语统考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:30答案:C2. Where are they going to have dinner?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a friend's houseD. At a hotel答案:B3. What is the weather like today?B. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案:A4. How much is the jacket?A. $20B. $25C. $30D. $35答案:B5. What does the woman want to drink?A. CoffeeB. TeaC. JuiceD. Water二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The Smith family has decided to go on a vacation to the beach. They have booked a hotel near the shore and plan to spend a week there. They will enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and eating seafood.6. Where is the Smith family going for vacation?A. To the mountainsB. To the beachC. To the cityD. To the countryside答案:B7. How long will they stay at the beach?A. One dayB. A weekC. Two weeksD. A month答案:B8. What activities will they do at the beach?A. Hiking and campingB. Swimming and sunbathingC. Shopping and sightseeingD. Dancing and partying答案:BPassage 2A new restaurant has opened in town, offering a variety of international cuisines. The menu includes dishes from Italy, France, China, and India. The restaurant also has a special promotion for the first 100 customers, offering a free dessert.9. What type of food does the new restaurant serve?A. Fast foodB. International cuisinesC. Vegetarian foodD. Seafood答案:B10. What is the special promotion for the first 100 customers?A. A free appetizerB. A free main courseC. A free dessertD. A free drink答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who lived in a small village. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy came to him with a 11. (A) problem / (B) question and asked for his advice. The old man listened carefully and then 12. (A) gave / (B) offered some 13. (A) suggestions / (B) advice. The boy thanked him and went on his way.14. What did the young boy come to the old man for?A. A storyB. A gameC. AdviceD. A gift答案:C15. How did the old man react to the boy's request?A. He ignored himB. He listened carefullyC. He laughed at himD. He got angry答案:B16. What did the old man provide to the boy?A. MoneyB. A giftC. AdviceD. A joke答案:C四、语法填空(共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语联考试题及答案
高三英语联考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Looking for a lost item.C. Waiting for someone.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.二、单项选择(共20分)4. The book is worth ________.A. readingB. readC. to readD. being read5. She _______ the letter as soon as she got home.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. had written6. _______ the 21st century, China has made great progress in economy.A. SinceB. ByC. UntilD. Before三、完形填空(共20分)7. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books and listen carefully.A. closeB. openC. turnD. look8. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of9. She is _______ to be a lawyer because she is very logical.A. fitB. suitableC. properD. qualified四、阅读理解(共20分)10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of teamwork.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a writer.C. He is an athlete.D. He is a scientist.12. What does the author suggest to improve memory?A. Taking more breaks.B. Eating a healthy diet.C. Using mnemonic devices.D. Listening to music.五、书面表达(共20分)13. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with reasons and/or examples.答案:一、听力理解1. C2. B3. A二、单项选择4. A5. D6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. D四、阅读理解10. D11. B12. C五、书面表达略。
广东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·联考英语试卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型:B 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·联考英语本试卷共8页,52小题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 答卷前,考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,冉选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须与在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,'写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列勉文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADo you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fondof reading to pass time during their holidays.A License to Heal(By Steven Bentley,, $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧),but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narrative,an emergency room physician describes the world of theER as one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and a surprising amount of humor.Imperfect Family(By Leyland A. King,, S 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eh)This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary family's union,strength,ambition and determinationthat made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to thesecurity of American middle-class.Walking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown,, $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and an equally awkward young woman who,despite their lack of social skills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their leader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths,, S 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book.21.What can we learn about Steven Bentley's book?A.It is a tragedyB. It is the most expensive.C. It is written in a narrative way.D. It is a humorous story about a doctor..22. Who writes about country life?A. Lcyland A. King.B. Lawn Griffiths.C. Steven BentleyD. Oswald Brown.23. Which books contain a love story?A. A License Lo Heal and Imperfect Family.B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball.C. Walking the Stones of Time and Batting Rocks over the Barn.D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.BAs anyone who's tried to befriend a baby knows,the very young are a tough crowd. In responseto your solicitous babble(蝶蝶不休),a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely,though,she'll stare insistently into an empty distance,spit up,or simply protest by crying loudly.New research suggests that babies are highly selective-discriminating even-in whom they will pay attention lo. And even before their first birthdays,this research shows,babies distinguish between"people like me"and all others.For those of us who like to think that prejudice comes with age,this may be disappointing news.Buta new study,published Monday in the journal PNAS,offers a fresh perspective on babies' remarkableability to distinguish between"in-group"members("people like me")and out-group members("others")at such a young age.Babies are all about learning new stuff,the new research concludes. And they won't waste aminute paying attention to someone they think unlikely to deliver the goods.The new research shows that,given the choice of listening to someone speaking in their nativelanguage and someone speaking another tongue, 11-month-old babies will consistently ignore the foreign speaker and pay attention to the person speaking the language that's familiar to them. At the moment that those babies made such decisions,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brainactivity-a pattern consistently seen in babies expecting to learn something new.Yes,the babies were making"us"versus"them"Judgments which,research has found,become ever more generalized and powerful as we age. But they appeared to be making those selective judgments,the research found,in a bid to maximize the information they lake in,not to exclude the “other”。
8省联考英语试题及答案
8省联考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共15分)1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her parentsC. Stay at home2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $453. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the giftB. She thinks the gift is too expensiveC. She thinks the gift is perfect二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of online educationC. The impact of technology on communication7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online education?A. FlexibilityB. Cost-effectivenessC. Face-to-face interaction8. What does the author suggest about online education?A. It is a complete replacement for traditional educationB. It should be used in combination with traditional educationC. It is not suitable for all studentsPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technologyB. To discuss the environmental impact of plasticC. To promote a new product10. What is the main advantage of the new material mentioned in the article?A. It is biodegradableB. It is cost-effectiveC. It is durable11. How does the author feel about the new material?A. SkepticalB. ExcitedC. IndifferentPassage 312. What is the author's opinion on the subject?A. It is a serious problem that needs immediate attentionB. It is an overrated issueC. It is a complex issue with no easy solution13. What evidence does the author provide to support the argument?A. StatisticsB. Personal anecdotesC. Expert opinions14. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with the issue?A. Stricter regulationsB. Public awareness campaignsC. International cooperation三、完形填空(共20分)15. A. despiteB. althoughC. because16. A. interestedB. boredC. excited17. A. decidedB. hesitatedC. refused18. A. successfulB. challengingC. disappointing19. A. surprisedB. confusedC. disappointed20. A. finallyB. unfortunatelyC. surprisingly四、语法填空(共15分)21. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets.22. Despite the heavy rain, the match ________ (continue) without any delays.23. The new policy ________ (introduce) last year has had a significant impact on the industry.24. It is essential that the application form ________ (complete) before the deadline.25. The book ________ (write) in a simple language, making it accessible to a wide range of readers.五、短文改错(共10分)26. I'm writing to you to thank for your help during my stay in your country.27. There are a lot of differences between the two cultures, which make me feel quite confusing.28. I have learned a lot from you, and I hope to have the chance to return the favor someday.29. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon and hope everything goes well with you.30. Please give my best wishes to your family, and I hope we can meet again in the future.六、书面表达(共10分)31. Write an email to your friend, telling them about your recent trip to a foreign country. Include details about the places you visited, the people you met, and the experiences you had. Make sure to express your feelings about the trip.听力部分答案:1-5: BCBCA阅读理解答案:6-11: ACBBAAB12-14: CAB完形填空答案:15-20: ABCAC语法填空答案:21. expand22. continued23. introduced24. be completed25. is written短文改错答案:26. thank后加for27. confusing改为confused28. 删除me29. 删除from30. 删除and书面表达答案:略。
全国九省联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
全国九省联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题一、阅读理解La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.What Happens at La TomatinaAt around 11 am, many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over- ripe tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.The Rules of La TomatinaDo not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants;Do not tear other people’s T-shirts;You must squeeze (捏碎) the tomatoes before throwing them;As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.Useful AdviceWear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty;Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle;If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!1.What can we learn about La Tomatina?A.It is an annual event.B.It takes place in Valencia.C.It lasts for a whole day.D.It hands out hams as prizes.2.Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice?A.The arrival of the tomatoes.B.The takedown of the ham.C.The firing of a water gun.D.The set up of the wooden pole.3.What should participants avoid doing during the fight?A.Touching each other.B.Taking soft objects with them.C.Wearing shoes and T- shirts.D.Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.This is my fourth mission to space, my second to the International Space Station (ISS), and I’ve been here for three weeks now. I’m getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up.My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag, two laptops, some clothes, photos of my wife and daughters, a few books. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve gotten used to it. The most challenging thing is putting on my socks. It’s not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the same thing every day. However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my chest.At present, we have three Americans living at the station: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force, and she is competent in everything technical. She is also friendly and quick to laugh. She is especially gifted for language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the two official languages of the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also working on learning Chinese.For some people who hope to fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have to be able to speak a second language (I’ve been studying Russian for years), but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian.Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA.He has all the positive qualities of a leader — optimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather than getting defensive or competitive.4.Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS?A.He has too many choices.B.It is uneasy to pull his legs up.C.The bedroom is too small.D.He can’t find a chair to sit on. 5.Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her _______.A.good humor B.technical skillsC.language talent D.loud laughing6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts.B.All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages.C.European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication.D.There are language workshops on the International Space Station.7.Which of the following can best describe Terry?A.He is competitive and defensive.B.He is a perfect leader.C.He is the most experienced man at the ISS.D.He is just a little bit bossy.On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre-recorded video.Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately.Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices.At present, cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units (GPUs) that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data. All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, themaker of ChatGPT, 36 cents every time someone asks its AI model a question.Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on-device AI to deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on-device AI models require a lot of computing power to run, which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries.“Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales, but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.”8.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The Glowtime event.B.iPhone 16’s AI features.C.Tim Cook’s performance.D.The future of AI phones.9.Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text?A.To tell readers how bad competition can be.B.To warn Apple of the potential consequences.C.To compare their newly released edge devices.D.To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices.10.What is the problem with cloud-based AI models?A.OpenAI charges too much money.B.All of them have to be trained on GPUs.C.It is too expensive to train and run them.D.They can only deal with the easiest tasks.11.What does Neil Shah most probably imply?A.iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users.B.AI phones’ success will depend on new apps.C.Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon.D.Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features.The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, foryou aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing.Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change. We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout.It doesn’t have to be that way. No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt. But with the right mind- set, it can also be a force for growth. It’s not as if we have any choice in the matter. Like it or not, life is change. We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead.A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change”. In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent.From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections. Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance (which often worsens the experience) or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation. It’s about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal.Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used.It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction.12.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.We could have a right mind- set.B.Philosophy exists everywhere.C.Some people are wiser than others.D.Change is unavoidable in life.13.How should we deal with changes according to the author?A.Ignore them.B.Participate in them.C.Fight against them.D.Put them under control.14.What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Slowing down.B.Setting off.C.Marching on.D.Pulling in. 15.What is the best title for the text?A.Why Can’t We Adapt to Changes in Life?B.How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction?C.Let’s Transform Our Relationship With ChangeD.Try to Help the Public to Understand AllostasisHere’s the bad news: misunderstanding about masculinity(男子汉气概)is hurting males and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. 16 . They listen to each other. They read each other’s emotions. However, they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough. 17 .Don’t blame yourself. You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity. So stop blaming yourself. 18 . If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life, you will find the friendship.Get involved at tough moments. Boys sometimes are worried whether they might appear too curious about their friends’ private matters. 19 . But if you get involved at such moments, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. So take the opportunity to show them that they matter by following up.20 . Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children(especially boys)grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions. So, if you have expressive grownup relatives, try to be close to them. They can serve as role models for you to show your true feelings in a better way.A.Look at masculinity criticallyB.So here is what they should doC.Get close to expressive adults in your lifeD.You need to face something really disturbingE.Instead, focus on undoing hurtful and restricting belief systemsF.It is especially true when their friends are sharing something toughG.The good news is that boys are born caring and loving, just as girls do二、完形填空Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a(n) 21 question about climate change.“We children know that adults are 22 the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little 23 .”Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been 24 a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since 25 into a global network of children working to 26 the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12.The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school 27 in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change.In his report, Finkbeiner 28 to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to 29 his report to other students and the headmaster.Of course, no one 30 anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a 31 and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his 32 at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree.“If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would 33 ,” he says now, a little 34 , “I would have insisted my mother buy a more 35 one.”21.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward 22.A.aware of B.addicted to C.afraid of D.curious about 23.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck 24.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading 25.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked 26.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure 27.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object 28.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised29.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell 30.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed 31.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit 32.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package 33.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow 34.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully 35.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国联考2020届1月联考英语试卷(附参考答案)
秘密★考试结束前 [考试时间:2020年1月3日 15:00~17:00]全国大联考2020届1月联考英语试卷(A ) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写(填涂)完整。
2.回答选择题时,需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,请将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试时间120分钟,满分150分 第一部分:听力(共两节。
满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which skirt will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 2. What does the man think of the car? A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice. 3. Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women? A. They are not as careful as women. B. They are too strong. C. Their hands are too big. 4. When is the concert going to start? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. 根据文章,作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么?A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么?A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久?A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章,新的交通规则实施后,以下哪项是正确的?A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思?A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空(共20分)11. 根据上下文,第11空应该填入的词是:A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是:A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是:A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着:A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章,以下哪项不是作者提倡的?A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译(共15分)16. 将以下句子翻译成英文:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)注意事项:⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ th eater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ c ompany A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ oppos ite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will havetold⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语●全国Ⅰ卷丨2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【2. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考联考英语试题及答案
高考联考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. Tom will go to the library.B. Tom will go to the bookstore.C. Tom will go to the cinema.D. Tom will go to the museum.【答案】A2. 根据所听短文,以下哪项描述不正确?A. The author likes to read books.B. The author prefers to watch movies.C. The author thinks movies are more interesting than books.D. The author believes that books can provide more information.【答案】B(以下题目略,共10题)二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读理解(共20分)根据以下短文,回答1-5题。
Passage 1(短文内容略)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of technology.D. The impact of globalization.【答案】A2. According to the passage, why is reading important for personal growth?A. It can improve language skills.B. It can increase knowledge.C. It can enhance creativity.D. All of the above.【答案】D(以下题目略,共4题)B. 阅读理解(共20分)根据以下短文,回答6-10题。
高三试卷英语-全国名校大联考2024届高三联考(L)英语试卷及参考答案
2023~2024学年高三第三次联考(月考)试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。
4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Betty do?A.Work on an article.B.Go to the cinema.C.Eat out with the man.2.Which does the woman like best?A.Jogging.B.Shopping.C.Drawing.3.When does the man expect to get to Washington?A.By9:00am.B.By8:30am.C.By7:30am.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a store.B.At an office.C.At a library.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A host.B.A program.C.A director.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
全国大联考2024届高三年级第二学期期中考试英语试题试卷含解析
全国大联考2024届高三年级第二学期期中考试英语试题试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up2.— How would you like your tea?— _____.A.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Idon’tliketea3.—Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.—________. Just tell me what I can do.A.Y ou have my word B.Don't give me thatC.Y ou can say that again D.Don't stand on ceremony4.—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A.I wouldn't mind that B.Sound like funC.I mean it D.Y ou wish5.---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling6.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./7.President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A.can we B.we can C.that we can D.that can we8.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t9.Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one10.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why11.The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .A.are; ever since B.are; of all timeC.is; ever since D.is; of all time12.This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A.must be; may be B.should be; can beC.may be; must be D.can be; should be13.Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct14.---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A.so would he B.so did heC.so he would D.so he did15.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A.is working out B.worked out C.has been working out D.had worked out16.Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months,which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict17.This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped18.Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall19.Computers can do nothing.But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to program B.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed20.Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A.with what to B.with that she can C.in which to D.with which to第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
全国大联考2020届高三6月联考英语试题答案与解析
【答案】ABCD
showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea,
【解析】
and engaged me in warm conversations. He
24. 词义猜测题。题干中的关键词 “intrigued”出现在第二段首句,且该句中
also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.”可得出“Ari 向朋友般对待作者”,
【答案】CDA
does not include care points对文章 用 591 分进行。根据对比表格内容可知,这
细节内容的理解能力。题目问软件工程专业 个人不可能就读于电气工程及自动化专业
(独立办学)第一年需要缴纳多少费用?从 (Electrical Engineering and Automation.),故
A
故总共需要 3500×2+800+100+50=7950 元,
【语篇解读】本文是 A 大学信息工程学院报 故 C 选项正确。
考指南,内含缴费、录取事项、专业分数三
22. 细节理解题。本题考察考生对文章
个部分,属于应用文类型,专业单词较多, 内容的理解能力。一个人去年高考的分数为
文章难度中等。
601 分(含 10 分照顾分),表后有“This table
兴趣,才会有后面的探索。所以 A 答案最 their own lives.”可知答案为 C。
符合题意。
27. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,
25. 推理判断题。根据题干关键词 “Ari”可定位至第三段。A 项,根据文中
完全符合本文主旨的是 D 项。
参考译文
缴纳一次)。
全国英语统考试题及答案
全国英语统考试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. 根据所听对话,选择最佳答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 5:30 pmC) 6:00 pmD) 6:30 pm[录音内容]女:我们几点见面?男:让我们在五点半见面吧。
答案:B) 5:30 pm2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
A. 男主人公的职业是什么?B. 他为什么感到高兴?[录音内容]男主人公是一名医生,他今天成功地完成了一项复杂的手术,因此感到非常高兴。
答案:A. 医生B. 他成功地完成了一项复杂的手术。
二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
Passage 1[短文内容]问题1:文章主要讨论了什么主题?问题2:作者的观点是什么?答案:问题1:文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
问题2:作者认为每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。
Passage 2[短文内容]问题3:短文中提到了哪些解决交通拥堵的方法?问题4:作者认为哪种方法最有效?答案:问题3:短文中提到了增加公共交通、限制私家车使用和提高道路使用效率等方法。
问题4:作者认为提高道路使用效率是最有效方法。
三、完形填空(共15分)阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl who lived in a big tree. One day, he saw a young rabbit running around in circles. The owl asked the rabbit, "Why are you doing that?" The rabbit replied, "I'm looking for a way out."A) becauseB) soC) butD) and空白处答案:B) so四、语法填空(共10分)根据所给句子,填入适当的词或短语。
联考英语试题及答案解析
联考英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[答案] A[解析] 对话中提到了“Let's go to the library to find some books.”因此选择A。
2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.[解析] 短文中多次提到了环境保护的重要性,强调了每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。
二、阅读理解(共30分)A篇根据所给文章,回答以下问题。
1. What does the author mainly discuss in the article?A. The history of the city.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of globalization.D. The importance of education.[答案] C[解析] 文章主要讨论了全球化对经济、文化和政治的影响。
2. What is the author's attitude towards globalization?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Critical[答案] A[解析] 作者在文章中提到了全球化带来的许多积极影响,如促进了国际交流和经济发展。
B篇根据所给文章,回答以下问题。
1. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new product.B. To describe a historical event.C. To explain a scientific concept.D. To persuade readers to take action.[答案] D[解析] 文章最后一段呼吁读者采取行动,以减少环境污染。
高中联考英语试题及答案
高中联考英语试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. What does the phrase "take a rain check" mean?A. To postpone an eventB. To cancel an eventC. To accept an eventD. To give a check答案:A2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. BeautifulC. RunD. Fast答案:C3. Fill in the blank: "The teacher asked the students to ________ their books."A. closeB. shutC. shut downD. turn off答案:A4. The correct spelling of the word is:A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. separated答案:C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is ________ the library."A. inB. atC. onD. to答案:B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. Neither of the students have seen the movie.B. None of the students have seen the movie.C. Neither of the students has seen the movie.D. None of the students has seen the movie.答案:C7. What does the word "meticulous" mean?A. CarelessB. CarefulC. ConfusedD. Confident8. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.A. If I were you, I would study hard.B. If I was you, I would study hard.C. If I am you, I would study hard.D. If I were you, I study hard.答案:A9. Which word is a synonym for "innovative"?A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. CreativeD. Boring答案:C10. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to stopD. Encourage someone to quit答案:B二、填空题(共20分,每题2分)11. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.B. timeC. placeD. agenda答案:A12. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. unreliableC. dependableD. independent答案:A13. The ________ of the book is quite interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. content答案:B14. She is ________ to her work and never takes a day off.A. dedicatedB. casualC. indifferentD. lazy答案:A15. The ________ of the speech was very inspiring.A. contentB. speakerC. audienceD. topic答案:B16. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. goalB. policyC. ruleD. regulation答案:A17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. startC. planningD. design答案:A18. The ________ of the meeting room was full, so we had to find another location.A. capacityB. sizeC. numberD. space答案:A19. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.A. poorB. weakC. strongD. fragile答案:C20. The ________ of the company is to increase sales by 10% this year.A. aimB. goalC. targetD. objective答案:D三、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
联考英语试题及答案解析
联考英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a movie.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit her friend.D. Do some shopping.【答案】B解析:在对话中,女性提到她计划晚上去听一个关于环保的讲座,因此正确答案是B。
2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.【答案】C解析:根据对话内容,男性提到他为两张票支付了30美元,所以正确答案是C。
二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the number of people cycling to work has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness, and the rising cost of public transportation.3. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling to work?A. Health benefits.B. Environmental concerns.C. Economic reasons.D. All of the above.【答案】D解析:根据文章内容,骑行上班人数增加的原因包括健康、环保和经济因素,因此正确答案是D。
Passage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and provide personalized education to students.4. What is the main topic of the article?A. The role of technology in education.B. The challenges of digital learning.C. The future of education.D. Personalized learning.【答案】A解析:文章主要讨论了科技在教育中的作用,强调了数字工具如何增强学习体验,因此正确答案是A。
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In the United States, as already high gas prices rose37higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama38for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to39,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems40the country reported a sharp increase in riders.
and India, home to a third of the world's population--27rising economic and social costs.
Managing this new order is fast becoming a central28of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to29scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government,30how unpleasant, to do it .
Vacations.
A. in the way B. by the way
C. under way D. out of the way
20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people
17. David likes country life and has decided farming.
A. go in for B. go back on
C. go along with D. go through with
18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'll
C. assembled D. rendered
7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .
A. Accidentally B. Incidentally
C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived
22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged
23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability
24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed
A. glance B. gaze
C. stare D. view
3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't approve.
A. discipline B. theory
C. principle D. nature
11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.
A. trapped B. confined
C. enclosed D. captured
12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.
never have a child.
A. come to terms with B. come up against
C. come out with D. come down to
19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid
8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.
A. alert B. acute
C. keen D. immune
9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.
1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
A. engaged B. exhausted
C. ignorant D. energetic
2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.
4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.
A. scattering B. felling
C. maintaining D. lingering
5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions likof life."
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
2015年MBA全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案
英语试题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)
Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
A. wander B. commute
C. ramble D. motion
13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.
A. famous B. favorable
C. popular D. preferable
In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption,31these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,32some in the west see as a new threat.
and asks them questions.
A. at ease B. at random
B. in essence D. in sum
In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had21the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge22from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread23in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have24the economic and political map of the world,25some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,26major importers—including china