(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第五套)
_(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语〔1〕》形考络课考作业及答案(第六套)
_(豪华版)GJ开放大学电大本科《高级英语〔1〕》形考络课考作业及答案(第六套)GJ开放大学电大本科《高级英语〔1〕》形考XX络课XX考作业及答案(第六套) 课程总成果= 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1〔40分〕；形考任务〔30分〕；形考任务3〔30分〕形考任务1 题目1 He lwys _________ the club＇s newsletter. 选择一项：. is writing B. write C. doesn＇t write D. writes 题目2 _________ you _________ the supporters club＇s Internet ddress? 选择一项：. re …knowing B. Do …know C. Cn …know D. Does …know 题目3 You ____ hve seen her t the sttion –she ws t home with me! 选择一项：. my B. should C. mustn＇t D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them lst night but no one nswered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：. must hve been B. cn＇t hve seen C. couldn＇t hve D. will hve been 题目5 We only hd ______ before the finl. 选择一项：. three dys＇rest B. three dy’s rest C. the three rest dy D. the rest of three dys 题目6 There re ___ Virtul Historygmes vilble in the shop. 选择一项：. most of B. little C. much D. few 题目7 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the trin. 选择一项：. think bout B. need C. cn D. stop 题目8 He sked her__________ degree. 选择一项：. if she hd B. did she hve C. does she hve D. if she hs 题目9 They ___ which record compny to sign del with. 选择一项：. hven＇t decided B. don＇t decide C. hsn＇t decided D. hven＇t been deciding 题目10 Colin ___ the bss guitrist since Brin left. 选择一项：. ws B. hs been C. hs been being D. is 题目11 I ___ with friends when someone stole their cr. 选择一项：. styed B. sty C. hd styed D. ws stying 题目12 When her brother ws in prison, she ___ him every month. 选择一项：. visits B. ws visiting C. hd visited D. visited 题目13 Hey girls, ____ you mke us some sndwiches? 选择一项：. should B. cn C. must D. my 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dd＇s 50th birthdy next month. 选择一项：. mustn＇t B. don＇t hve to C. cn＇t D. might not 题目15 Hurry up! They _________ group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：. re hving B. my hve C. hve D. hve hd 题目16 Let＇s not tke the children to the science museum –I think they probbly ___ enjoy it. 选择一项：. cn B. ren＇t going to C. will D. won＇t 题目17 The motel___by the Lewis fmily in the 1950s. 选择一项：. is being strted B. strted C. ws strted D. hs been strted 题目18 The Wigwm Motel, rizon ___of Ntive mericn tents. 选择一项：. were mde B. is mking C. is mde D. hs been mde 题目19 Drren sid , “I don＇t know how it hppened.〞Drren sid (tht)_______________.〔变成间接引语〕选择一项：. he didn＇t know how it hd hppened B. I don＇t know how it hppened C. he didn＇t know how it hppened D. I didn＇t know how it hppened 题目20 She told me tht she___ cr since 1990. 选择一项：. didn＇t drive B. wouldn＇t drive C. hdn＇t driven D. wsn＇t driving 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语沟通任务中，选择一个口语任务，根据要求在自己的XX或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平XX。
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in whichpatience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. AB. BC. C。
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in whichpatience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. AB. BC. C题目38. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目49. the experience of an international student in the United States选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目510. the experience of an international student in China选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. DChapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each)1.kinds of extreme weather2.Earth’s natural materials and gases3. diseases or health disorders4. seasons of the year5. natural areas or regions of the earthII. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the BluesA Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. "I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that." Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep.C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptomsof SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness.题目26. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because选择一项：A. he gets little work doneB. he suffers from Seasonal Affective DisorderC. he is a graduate student in philosophy题目37. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone releaseB. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepinessC. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain题目48. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient timesB. DecemberC. 1984题目59. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better.选择一项：A. do light therapyB. take antidepressant drugsC. eat carbohydrates题目610. This passage talks about_____.选择一项：A. what the SAD effects areB. Both A and B.C. how to help SAD suffersChapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Fast food can be good foodMany people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food d oesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well.Pay Attention to Calories and Fat ContentBy paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving o f fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada.There’s More That You Can DoThere are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目11.What is the main idea of this article ?________选择一项：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content.B. Fast food is always bad for you .C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurantD. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods .题目22.A small hamburger and small firies has __________选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad.C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries.题目33.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________选择一项：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” .B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream .C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order.D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目44.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________选择一项：A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner.B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better.C. have a lot of fat and calories.D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories.题目55. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal.B. you eat more slowly.C. you get full sooner.D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly.II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each)题目6changes damaging losing global availableThe growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives.Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in theircars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps ev ery day.In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”.MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost.题目26.What is the main idea of this article?选择一项：A. Why mapping websites don’t work well.B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps.C. How mapping websites work.D. How the first mapping website started.题目37.According to the article, MapQuest®______选择一项：A. started as maker of government databases.B. started as an Internet company.C. uses millions of computers to read data.D. starting by selling paper maps.题目48.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______选择一项：A. consider how many turns you want to take.B. print out a map and directions.C. estimate driving time.D. look at all possible paths.题目59.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________选择一项：A. the route with the most turns.B. dirt roads instead of paved roads.C. freeways instead of dirt roads.D. city streets instead of freeways.题目610. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________选择一项：A. the distance between turns on your route.B. the speed limit for half of the route.C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route.D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each )题目11. What are the definitions of the two main types of families?选择一项：A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago.B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children.C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area.D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family.题目22. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family?选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States.B. Couples did not want many children then.C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down.D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years.题目33. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s?选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home.B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home.C. Before and during World War II, families had problems.D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II.题目44. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades?选择一项：A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war.B. Children began living at home longer.C. After the war, family structure changed back.D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers.题目55. What will families be like in the future?选择一项：A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back.B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end.C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households.D. There may be more single-parent families.II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6living extended category typical believeThe Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7typica l than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目11. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences?选择一项：A. the place with significant civilization everywhereB. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societiesC. the art and science of designing the study of classical literatureD. the form and plan of buildings and other structures题目22. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：A. technologyB. cathedralC. cultureD. astronomy题目33. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy?选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern societyB. a gift of money that somebody gives to another personC. international business conducted in cities and government structuresD. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law题目44. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will con tradict me.”What might the noun contradiction mean?选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinionsB. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient cultureC. the short forms of two words togetherD. to put words together题目55. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media?选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the worldB. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressionsC. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible viewsD. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows aboutII.Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture.Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships.6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them.选择一项：A. FB. T题目7For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive.7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia.选择一项：A. FB. T题目8In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”!8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country.选择一项：A. FB. T题目9A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship!9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now.选择一项：A. TB. F题目10It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a f ew minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders.选择一项：A. TB. FChapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each)题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness.1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases.选择一项：A. FB. T题目2For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit).2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea.选择一项：A. TB. F题目3Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour.3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful.选择一项：A. FB. T题目4An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding.4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy.选择一项：A. FB. T题目5The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”.5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor.选择一项：A. TB. FII. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6disease substance classification prevent figureIn a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances。
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《电气传动与调速系统》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《电气传动与调速系统》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《电气传动与调速系统》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分） Chapter 1 Exercise （分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrivedat the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening tome.“ Eliza met with adm inistrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize wasthat her American approach to solving problems wasvery different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned howto solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at asmall college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learninganything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learningstyl e.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poorpreparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项： A. A B.B C.C D.D Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points） Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete thefollowing statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal AffectiveDisorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. Thehypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increasedappetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sitin front of a light box, a strong artificial light,for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effectivein over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually seeresults within three to four days. Although thesymptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have notproven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept anddeal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua startsfeeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项： A. he gets little work done B. he suffersfrom Seasonal Affective Disorder C. he is a graduate student in philosophy 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchersbelieve affects people during the winter months.Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项： A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone releaseB. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepinessC.lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in thebrain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项： A. ancient times B. December C. 1984 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项： A. do light therapy B. take antidepressant drugs C. eat carbohydrates 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项： A. what the SAD effects are B. Both A and B. C. how to help SAD suffers Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. PayAttention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food willproduce”.condsider two fa st-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger andfries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something insteadof something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito w ith beans and rice.and don’t eat thechips!Another thing you can do is order a side salador a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop ea ting when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article________ 选择一项： A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content. B. Fast food is always bad for you . C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant D. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods . 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项： A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad. C. fewer calories andfat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项： A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” . B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream . C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order. D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项： A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner. B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better. C. have a lot of fat and calories. D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项： A. you eat less of therest of your meal. B. you eat more slowly. C. you get full sooner. D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a wordfrom the box. (0.4 points each) 题目6 changesdamaging losing global available The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and familiesare eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correctdefinition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days,it’s getting easier and easie r to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it MapQuest®uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government dat abases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible rout es. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases itsestimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article 选择一项： A. Why mapping websites don’t work well. B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps. C. How mapping websites work. D. How the first mapping website started. 题目3 7.According to the article,MapQuest®______ 选择一项： A. started as maker of government databases. B. started as an Internet company. C. uses millions of computers to read data. D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______ 选择一项： A. consider how many turns you want to take. B. print out a map and directions. C. estimate driving time. D. look at all possible paths.题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项： A. the route with the most turns. B. dirt roads instead of paved roads. C. freeways instead of dirt roads. D.city streets instead of freeways. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers_________ 选择一项： A. the distance between turns on your route. B. the speed limit for half of the route.C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route.D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route. Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families 选择一项： A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago. B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children. C. The extended family may includegrandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area. D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family 选择一项： A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. B. Couples did not want many children then. C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down. D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years. 题目3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s 选择一项： A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home. C. Before and during World War II, families had problems. D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades 选择一项： A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at homeafter the war. B. Children began living at home longer.C. After the war, family structure changed back.D.After the war, there were more divorces and fewerstay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families belike in the future 选择一项： A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back. B. Two-parentfamily will probably come back and all other family forms will end. C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households. D. There may be more single-parent families. II. VocabularySkills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fillin each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people todaywould like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marryfor life; they also think the man should sport thefamily and the woman should stay home with thechildren. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to havechildren on their own, the single-parent household maybecome more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分） I. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences 选择一项： A. the place withsignificant civilization everywhere B. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies C. the art and science of designing the study ofclassical literature D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures 题目2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization 选择一项： A. technology B. cathedral C. culture D. astronomy 题目3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy 选择一项： A. ideasand achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society B. a gift of money that somebody gives to another person C. international business conducted in cities and government structures D. the state orcondition of being legal; not against the law 题目 4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “On ly modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean 选择一项： A. the opposition oftwo opinions B. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture C. the short forms of two words together D.to put words together 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media 选择一项： A. the combination of visual, sound, andprinted ways to send ideas around the world B. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressions C. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views D.events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about II.Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decidewhether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that itwas a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’tsell many Matador cars in that country. 选择一项： A.F B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. Hedidn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项： A. T B. F 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot ofinformation online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone. 10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项： A. T B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1 For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling ofbeing sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项： A. T B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinnerand you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person whois taking a prescribed drug should probably talk tothe doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目5 The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use itto find information that you can discuss with yourdoctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项： A. T B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
《(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)》摘要：(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100%，形考任务1（40分），形考任务（30分）(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1 题目1 A: _________ speak to the recruitment manager, please. B: I＇m sorry, I＇m afraid he＇s not in the office at the moment. 选择一项： C. I wonder if I could 题目2 ___ Jane and Simon at Beluga Bar tomorrow. Do you want to come? 选择一项： D. I＇m meeting 题目3 A: Tom and Jane are planning to get married. They＇re only eighteen! B: So? _________ Nothing big deal. 选择一项： B. What＇s wrong with that? 题目4 _________ the light, she left the room. 选择一项： A. Turning off 题目5 After they _____ dinner, they went out. 选择一项： C. had finished 题目6 Have you got any aspirin? The anaesthetic is ______. 选择一项： B. wearing off my mouth 题目7 You＇ll have to ___ a better excuse than that. 选择一项： D. come up with 题目8 _________ it, it＇s all about money – it＇s pure greed. 选择一项： A. The way I see 题目9 题干_________ admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项： D. You have to 题目10 Many people are worried about the effect of _________ on local culture. 选择一项： B. globalization 题目11 Despite the money they spent on _________ , the building is still ugly. 选择一项： D. modernization 题目12 We felt like complete_________ when we first moved here. 选择一项： D. outsiders 题目13 I＇d have calledan ambulance if I _________ my phone with me. 选择一项： A. had had 题目14 If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say ‘no＇. 选择一项： D. offers 题目15 Sheila felt quite _________ when she bumped into her ex-boyfriend with his new girlfriend. 选择一项： B. uncomfortable 题目16 Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It＇s so _________ . 选择一项： D. tiresome 题目17 Hundreds of species are thought to bedying _________ every day. 选择一项： D. out 题目18 We had a terrible storm last night but it soon died _________ . 选择一项： B. down 题目19 This newspaper＇s full of photographs and advertising: there＇s _________ real news. 选择一项： D. very little 题目20 Only a few of our features are written by our journalists: we get _________ of them from freelance writers. 选择一项： A. most 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《教育学》网络课答案形考任务 1 一、单选题题目1 在中国，最早把“教”与“育”连起来使用的是_____________。
选择一项：A. 孟子的《孟子：尽心上》恭喜你，答对啦题目2 提出“教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的预备。
教育是经验的改造或改组”的教育家是____________。
选择一项：E. 杜威恭喜你，答对啦题目3 教育史上第一个设想出全面完整教育学的人，教育学的真正奠基人是_______________。
选择一项：C. 夸美纽斯恭喜你，答对啦题目4 被认为是世界上第一部具有科学体系的教育学著作是____________。
选择一项：B. 《普通教育学》恭喜你，答对啦题目5 关于教育对象，我国最早提出了有教无类主张的是______________。
选择一项：E. 孔子恭喜你，答对啦题目6 在教育史上，第一个把教育学建立在心理学和哲学的基础之上进行研究，从而被誉为“科学教育学的奠基人”的教育家是____________。
选择一项：C. 赫尔巴特恭喜你，答对啦题目7 教育现代化的核心是（）。
选择一项：C. 教育观念的现代化题目8 一个国家或地区教育经费投入的多少最终是由（）。
选择一项：D. 生产力发展水平题目9 决定教育性质的根本因素是（）。
选择一项：D. 社会生产力题目10 从作用对象上看，教育可以分为哪两种功能（）。
选择一项：C. 教育的个体功能和社会功能题目11 一个地区的人们平均文化程度越高，人口出生率就越低，这体现了教育的（）。
选择一项：A. 人口功能题目12 以下对于文化传统与教育关系的述说不正确的是（）。
选择一项：E. 文化传统直接决定着教育的性质题目13 青少年儿童的大脑发展最迅速的时期是出生后第5个月到第11个月之间，这说明人的身心发展具有（）。
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sentletters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. A。
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：切题，基本，语法，内容，语言，评分标准，条理，文章，错误，结构竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号：1351) Information for the examinees：•This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part J : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 11 : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part HI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points)•The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.•There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet；therefore^ you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.People often a club to make new friends.A. are joiningC・ join2.Colin the bass guitarist since Brian left.A. has beenC.has been being B. isD. wasB. joinsD. aren'tjoining3.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.A. drank C. drinksB.was drinking D.had drunk4.When the judge returned to the courtroomteveryone immediately up.A・ stood C. stands B.was standing D.had stood5.Unfortunately. I see the manager so I wrote to her instead.A. couldn' tC・ didn't have to6.Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldC. canD.may B. must B. mustn' t D. can't7. I think computers become more intelligent than humans. I'm sure of it.B. might D. will definitely of Native American tents.B. is made D. has been madeA. are going to C. probably won't 8. The Wigwam Motel,ArizonaA. is making C ・ were made 9. He A. can't C ・ ought to10.be hungry-he^s just had lunch.B. must D ・ mightpeople prefer reality to the virtual world.A. Not any C. MuchB.A little【).Most11. The best game to buy is A. none C. any 12. You A. enjoy Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.B. either D. somemake a cake for his birthday.B. look forward to D ・ needtyour phone won't work.C- should 13. If the battery is too A. low C. down 14. We A. are C. come15. We've had this car since A. a long time C. more than 6 monthsIl e Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points each f 20 points in total)B. soft D. slowalways on time for school on Monday.B. arrive D ・ getB. at least 3 years D. my aunt diedRead the article and then judge whether the statements followed arc true(T)or false (F) ? Write "T"or"F"at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.It's a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough^ in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains andearrings. They're the'Chavs'. Opposite them are the 'Goths'. They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots,long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them t trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there's nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter.These kinds of problems certainly aren't unique to Peterborough.But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things.The council's controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday.A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it's hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings!When they finally arrive,supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other.Don't worry-the guns are not reaKthey fire plastic balls filled with paint)and it's all for fun. But isn't it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking, 'It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it's much better than playing games on Playstations and XBoxes>J he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling around ： there's a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun.At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other.'It's like football,'says Denise,another organizer.You choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day,Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.'16.The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often.17.The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square.18.The police don't think the young people are dangerous.19.Peterborough isn't the only place where you can find such problems.20.Only boys are taking part in the council's events.Passage B(2points each,10points in total)Complete the email with one word chosen from the following five choices marked as A t B t C 9D 9and E and write your answer on the answer sheet.A. better C. were E.hadB. take D. idea31/1/2007Hi Steve,Interesting to hear that you're going to Egypt. If you 21 told me earlier, I would have found my old guide books and sent them to you. Never mind. I had a great time in Cairo,I'm sure you will too. You'd 22 take some warm clothes though,becausethe nights get quite cool at this time of year and you'll want an evening felucca ride on the river.You asked what to do.It's a good23to do the main tourist sights with a reputable tour company"—avoid the unlicensed pirates at the pyramids. Try to look round the old city and get away from the tourist trail. If you've got enough money, you could24 a trip on a cruise ship down the Nile.The most important thing, though, is to make the most of your time in Cairo. If I25you,】'd definitely eat the local food； kushary is the best food in the countryand you'll never have stomach problems-well,I didn't.Have a great time but don't bother to bring me a papyrus!Jim111. ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each MO points in total)WHAT ARE WE DOING TO OUR PLANET?You might not know this but, 26 the end of the century, scientists estimate that over 10,000 species of animal,plant and insect27 be dead. You may think thatthis is a long time in the future but,if I 28 you,I would start to worry now. In thetwenty animals that are alive now will be extinct. You will never see29 five yearstthem30 something is done quickly. This isn91 a wild guess, this is really going to1happenDon't wait until it's too late. We need your help as soon as possible.Telephone now to find out what you can do：0122 343 55626. A. by27. A. used to28. A. be29. A. previous30. A. however IV. Writing(30 points)B. onB. shouldB. wereB. thisB. otherwiseC. toC. willC. amC. nextC. uselessD. inD. mustD. will beD nowD. unless31. Write an opinion essay on the topic：u Eating animals is wrong. Do you agreed"Rememberto：(1 )Start with a topic sentence which summarises the main points of the essay.(2)Give your opinion at the end of the first paragraph to help your reader to prepare for thenext part.(3)Use linking words and phrases to show the structure of your argument.(4)Add reasons to support your opinion.(5)Start a new paragraph to show that you are moving to a new topic, in this case, the argumentsagainst.(6)Give more than one argument against your opinion.(7)Finish with a short summary of the arguments on both sides.(8)End with a strong reason for your opinion.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .Vocabulary and Grammar)2points eachf30points in total)l.B 6. C 11. B 2. A7.D12. C3, D8.B13. A4. A9. A14. A5. A10. D15.DU Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points eachf20 points in total)16. F17. T18. T19. T20. FPassage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)21.E22. A23. D24. B25. C[Il.Cloze(2points each,10points in total)26. AIV. Writing(30 points)31.写作题评分标准27. C28. B29. C30. D26—30分21—25分16—20分11— 15分6—10分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有“闪光点”，基本无语言错误。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
《(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)》摘要：(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100%，形考任务1（40分），形考任务（30分）(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（2）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1 题目1 A: _________ speak to the recruitment manager, please. B: I＇m sorry, I＇m afraid he＇s not in the office at the moment. 选择一项： C. I wonder if I could 题目2 ___ Jane and Simon at Beluga Bar tomorrow. Do you want to come? 选择一项： D. I＇m meeting 题目3 A: Tom and Jane are planning to get married. They＇re only eighteen! B: So? _________ Nothing big deal. 选择一项： B. What＇s wrong with that? 题目4 _________ the light, she left the room. 选择一项： A. Turning off 题目5 After they _____ dinner, they went out. 选择一项： C. had finished 题目6 Have you got any aspirin? The anaesthetic is ______. 选择一项： B. wearing off my mouth 题目7 You＇ll have to ___ a better excuse than that. 选择一项： D. come up with 题目8 _________ it, it＇s all about money – it＇s pure greed. 选择一项： A. The way I see 题目9 题干_________ admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项： D. You have to 题目10 Many people are worried about the effect of _________ on local culture. 选择一项： B. globalization 题目11 Despite the money they spent on _________ , the building is still ugly. 选择一项： D. modernization 题目12 We felt like complete_________ when we first moved here. 选择一项： D. outsiders 题目13 I＇d have calledan ambulance if I _________ my phone with me. 选择一项： A. had had 题目14 If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say ‘no＇. 选择一项： D. offers 题目15 Sheila felt quite _________ when she bumped into her ex-boyfriend with his new girlfriend. 选择一项： B. uncomfortable 题目16 Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It＇s so _________ . 选择一项： D. tiresome 题目17 Hundreds of species are thought to bedying _________ every day. 选择一项： D. out 题目18 We had a terrible storm last night but it soon died _________ . 选择一项： B. down 题目19 This newspaper＇s full of photographs and advertising: there＇s _________ real news. 选择一项： D. very little 题目20 Only a few of our features are written by our journalists: we get _________ of them from freelance writers. 选择一项： A. most 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
精选国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)
（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I ___________ lots of new friends.选择一项：D. 'm making题目2People often _____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinB.joinsC.are joiningD.aren J t joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _______________ （be） out.选择一项：C.must have been题目4He _____ be hungry - he，s just had lunch.选择一项：D.can't题目5The best game to buy is _______ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：B.either题目6We only had _______ before the final.选择一项：B.three days， rest题目7I __ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.选择一项:D. thought about题目8This is probably the dead _____________ wallet.选择一项：D. soldier ，s 题目9the band at the Rock Garden before?选择一项:C- Has …played题目10They ___ which record company to sign 选择一项:A. haven't decided题目11选择一项:C. mustn ，t 题目15a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项:a deal with.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.选择一项:C. had drunk题目12When her brother was in prison, she him every month. 选择一项:C. visited题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项:C. don't have to题目14You tell anyone it's a secret!Hurry up! TheyB.are having 题目16Mrs. Porter，s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___________ die soon.选择一项：B.'s going to题目17The motel ____ b y the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：D.was started题目18Today, the motel ____ by members of the same family.选择一项：C.is managed题目19She told me that she _____ a car since 1990.选择一项：D.hadn，t driven题目20Darren said , "I don't know how it happened. ”Darren said (that) __________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：B. he didn，t know how it had happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》《社会学概论》形考网络课网考作业(合集)答案
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》《社会学概论》形考网络课网考作业(合集)答案国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语⑴》《社会学概论》形考网络课网考作业（合集）答案《高级英语（1»形考网络谋答案形考任务I I 题目 1 At the moment, I_________lots of new friends. 选择一项：A. makesB. “s makingC. makeD. ，，m asking题目2 People often___a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. joinB. joinsC. are joiningD. aren"t joining 题目3 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They___________（be）out. 选择一项：A. couldn* t haveB. can* t have seenC. mst have beenD. will have been 题目4 He____ be hungry - he* s just had lunch. 选择一项：A. mustB. mightC. ought toD. can"t题目5 The best game to buy is_____Alien Control 3 or Virtual History. 选择一项: A. any B. either C. some D. none 题目6 We only had_____ before the final. 选择一- 项：A. the three rest dayB. three days" restC. three day" s restD. the rest of three days 题目7 I_buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：A. expect B. manage C. might D. thought about题目8 This is probably the dead__________ wallet. 选择一项：A. soldiers*B. the soldier* sC. soldiersD. soldier"s题目9__the band__at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has 。
国家开放大学本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)
(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务 1 题目 1 The club＇s committee members _________ a lot at the moment. 选择一项：A. is arguing B. are arguing C. argue D. argues 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me! 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. may C. should D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. must have been B. will have been C. can＇t have seen D. couldn＇t have 题目5 There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：A. most of B. a little C. much D.a few 题目6 _____ people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：A. Not any B. Much C. A little D. Most 题目7 He asked her__________ a degree. 选择一项：A. did she have B. if she has C. if she had D. does shehave 题目8 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need B. can C. think about D. stop 题目9 Colin ___ the bass guitarist since Brian left. 选择一项：A. is B. was C. has been D. has been being 题目10 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Has … played C. Is … playing D. Does … play 题目11 The police asked me where I ___ the night before. 选择一项：A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. had slept 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately _____ up. 选择一项：A. had stood B. stands C. stood D. was standing 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. don＇t have to C. shouldn＇t D. can＇t 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dad＇s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. might not C. don＇t have to D. can＇t 题目15 I think computers ____ become more intelligent than humans. I＇m sure of it. 选择一项：A. probably won＇t B. might C. will definitely D. are going to 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. must C. ＇s going to D. will 题目17 Between the 1930s and 50s, several wigwam motels ___in the US. 选择一项：A. were built B. are being built C. hadn＇t been built D. will be built 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents. 选择一项：A. is making B. is made C. has been made D. were made 题目19 Kelly said, “I＇ve never seen anything like that.”Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. she had never seen anything like that B. I had never seen anything like that C. she has never seen anything like that D. I have never seen anything like that 题目20 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. wasn＇t driving B. hadn＇t driven C. didn＇t drive D. wouldn＇t drive 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
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D. haven't played
题目10
___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before?
选择一项：
C. Has … played
题目11
When he crashed the car, he _____ six bottles of beer.
选择一项：
D. 'm making
题目2
_________ you _________ the supporters club's Internet address?
选择一项：
B. Do … know
题目3
You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me!
You ____ tell anyone – it's a secret!
选择一项：
B. mustn't
题目15
Mrs. Porter's heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ Βιβλιοθήκη ie soon.选择一项：
A. 's going to
A. had drunk
题目12
When her brother was in prison, she ___ him every month.
选择一项：
A. visited
题目13
Hey girls, ____ you make us some sandwiches?
选择一项：
C. can
题目14
选择一项：
D. is made
题目18
The wigwams___from cloth or animal skins.
选择一项：
D. aren't made
题目19
Darren said , “I don't know how it happened.”
Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）
选择一项：
B. couldn't
题目4
He _____ be hungry – he's just had lunch.
选择一项：
D. can't
题目5
_____ people prefer reality to the virtual world.
选择一项：
B. Most
题目6
The best game to buy is _____ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.
(Unit 5/ Speaking and listening--Presentation)
4.What animals do you like best? Why? Record the reasons you like the animal. Eg. I prefer cats – I think they’re very independent; they always do what they want.
(Unit 1/ Speaking and listening—Youth groups.)
2.A 15-year-old boy bullied other children and stole their money and valuables. He insulted teachers and tried to burn down the school. As a result, he was suspended for three weeks. Do you agree or disagree on the punishment given to him? Record your opinions.
A. she had never seen anything like that
形考任务2
请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。辅导教师根据口语任务的完成质量，给予相应分数。
口语交流任务：
1.Is it a waste of time and money to be fashionable? Record your opinions on the topic and justify them with the phrases you learned in Unit 1.
选择一项：
A. either
题目7
I ___ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.
选择一项：
B. thought about
题目8
He asked her__________ a degree.
选择一项：
B. if she had
题目9
Critical Age ___ in Japan yet.
选择一项：
B. he didn't know how it had happened
题目20
Kelly said, “I've never seen anything like that.”
Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）
选择一项：
题目16
Let's not take the children to the science museum – I think they probably ___ enjoy it.
选择一项：
C. won't
题目17
The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents.
( Unit 3 /Speaking and Listening—Guilty!)
3.Prepare a presentation on the topic: How will global warming change the way we live in the future? Give at least 3 points in your presentation.
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第五套)
课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100%；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）
形考任务1
题目1
At the moment, I _________ lots of new friends.
选择一项：