初中英语 介词搭配总汇和动介动副汇总(27张)

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初中英语常见动介搭配详解汇总

初中英语常见动介搭配详解汇总

初中英语常见动介搭配详解汇总一、动介搭配10组1.cutcut away切除,剪去cut down砍倒,砍下,削减cut in插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out删除,剪下来cut the cost of…降低……的成本cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉2.breakbreak down机器坏了,身体垮了e.g.If you keep on working like that,you’ll break down sooner or later. break in/into闯入,插话e.g.If anyone tries to break in,the alarm will go off.break off忽然停止讲话,结束/暂停工作,休息e.g.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发e.g.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?break up驱散,学校的放学分解,分裂,拆散,碎开e.g.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.ecome from来自于come true实现come back回来,想起来,复活come on快点,开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come up with…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come across偶然发现,偶然遇到come at向…扑过来,向…袭击come down倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come in进来,上市come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come along来,随同,进展,加油come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come up to sb朝某人走来4.putput away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,推荐put off延期,拖延put on(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with忍受,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in/into prison把某人关进监狱put…to use使用……,运用……put a date to sth注明日期(比较:set/fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止)put an end to…结束……put…together把……放在一起5.givegive away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back归还,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over=hand over转交,移交give up放弃,辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give/make a speech演讲,讲话give a talk演讲,做报告give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message=give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告6.looklook at看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror=admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照料,照看look ahead向前看,展望未来look around/about四处看看,四下环顾look back回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth/doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找,找look in来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look(right)into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观望look out=be careful=take care留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on/upon sb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look/be worried看上去/感到担心7.getget a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark/full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指,本意是get around=get about四处走动,活动get away移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from逃脱,逃离get back回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to接近get down下来,降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to(doing)sth开始(做)某事)get in进入,收获,达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off下车,脱下(衣服等)get on上车,过活get on/along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet(艰难地)站立起来get out离开,出去get out of逃避,避免get over克服,恢复,原谅get up起床,起身get across理解,度过get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to到达,抵达get to sleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/take possession of占有,拥有,占领get ready for为……做准备(比较:be ready for=be well prepared for=be in preparation for为……做好了准备)get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚,碰头,联欢get/be used to sth习惯于……,适应于…be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做)get/be dressed穿衣服get/be engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚get/be lost丢失了,迷路get/be married(to sb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/be stuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/be tired of对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣8.gogo abroad出国go about四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反,违背go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walk around四处走走go away走开,离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike=go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk/walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加,喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to=be off to=leave for动身去go off the air停止广播(比较:go on the air开始广播)go on发生,进行,继续go/be on diet在节食go on(a)holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光(游览)go on a visit to去……访问(参观)go on doing sth继续做某事(同一事)go on to do sth继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭,出去,外出go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with完成go to bed(上床)睡觉go to school/work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home/there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor去看病,去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用9.makemake into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of=consist of由……组成,由……构成]make out理解,看清楚make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺,保证make a comment/comments(on/upon…)(对……)发表评论make a(great)contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a(no)difference(没)有关系/影响make a face/faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb=fool sb愚弄某人(比较:make fool of…愚弄)make/leave/create a good impression(on sb)(给某人)留下好印象make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make(a)noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note/notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan(for…)(为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录)make(a)suggestion(on…)提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call打电话make/take a trip/journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make(both)ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make/earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束,别客气make oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress(in…)(在……方面)取得进步make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to(one’s own)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做make sure确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the/one’s bed整理床铺make(full)use of…=make the most/best of…(充分)利用10.taketake after与某人相像take along带领,携带take…apart=separate…把……分开take away拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back退回,拿回,收回take down拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in吸收,接纳,上当take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出,取出take over继承,接管,接替take up从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance/chances碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take/have a degree in…取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message(to sb)(给某人)捎个口信leave a message(to sb)(给某人)留个口信take a photo(of…)(给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk/risks冒险take a shower沐浴,洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to...=go to...by taxi乘出租车take a walk/ride/holiday散步/兜风/休假take(an)interest in…对……感兴趣be into=be interested in对……感兴趣have/show interest in对……感兴趣)take advantage of对……加以利用take…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care小心,注意take care of照顾,照看take effect生效,奏效take exercise运动,活动take…for example以……为例take/get/catch hold of握住,抓住take it easy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take...into consideration顾及,考虑到,体谅under consideration在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons上课答案:BDBAB BDBDA第11页。

完整版初中英语介词用法总结共27页PPT29页

完整版初中英语介词用法总结共27页PPT29页
完整版初中英语介词用法总结共27页
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事, 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ,以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人,心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前,莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身,只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非

初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配

初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配

初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配初三知识点总结:介词的用法与常见搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分,用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系。

在句子中,介词通常位于名词或代词之前,用来介绍它所指的事物的位置、时间、方式等。

本文将对初三阶段常用的介词用法与常见搭配进行总结。

一、表示位置的介词用法与搭配1. in:表示在某个大范围之内。

- in the park 在公园- in the city 在城市里2. on:表示在某个表面之上。

- on the table 在桌子上- on the wall 在墙上3. at:表示在某个具体的地点。

- at school 在学校- at the bus stop 在公交车站4. under:表示在某物之下。

- under the bed 在床下- under the tree 在树下5. by:表示在某物的旁边。

- by the river 在河边- by my side 在我身边二、表示时间的介词用法与搭配1. at:表示在某个具体的时间点。

- at 7 o'clock 在7点钟- at midnight 在午夜2. on:表示在某个具体的日期或星期。

- on Monday 在星期一- on Christmas Day 在圣诞节3. in:表示在某个时间段内。

- in the morning 在早晨- in the summer 在夏季4. during:表示在某个时间段内的一段时间。

- during the holidays 在假期期间- during the meeting 在会议期间三、表示方式的介词用法与搭配1. with:表示使用某种工具或手段。

- write with a pen 用钢笔写- open with a key 用钥匙开启2. by:表示通过某种方式或方法。

- travel by plane 乘飞机旅行- learn by doing 通过实践学习3. in:表示以某种方式或状态。

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结常用介词用法和固定搭配总结:1. in –在一些位置或状态:in the park, in a hurry固定搭配:in front of, in the middle of, in the end2. on –表示在一些表面或接触点上:on the table, on the wall固定搭配:on foot, on the way, on duty3. at –在一些具体位置或时间点:at school, at 9 o'clock5. for –表示目的、目标或对象:study for the test, apresent for you固定搭配:wait for, thank you for, look for7. with –表示伴随、具备其中一种特征:go out with friends,a girl with long hair固定搭配:a conversation with, agree with, help with8. by –表示通过、凭借其中一种方式或手段:go to school by bus, learn by doing固定搭配:by the way, by accident, by oneself9. about –关于其中一主题、内容或事情:talk about the movie,a book about history固定搭配:think about, worry about, care about10. for –表示计划或安排事:get ready for the exam, prepare for a trip固定搭配:study for, wait for, ask for11. with –用于描述其中一种状态或情况:be happy with the result, be busy with work固定搭配:satisfied with, familiar with, pleased with12. about –表示具体细节或内容:talk about your trip, a movie about love固定搭配:worry about, think about, care about这些是常用的英语介词用法和一些固定搭配,但在实际运用中还需根据具体语境选择合适的介词。

中考重点动词和介词的搭配及综合运用

中考重点动词和介词的搭配及综合运用

中考重点动词和介词的搭配及综合运用动词和介词是语法中的重要组成部分,它们经常一起出现,形成搭配。

在中考中,掌握常见动词和介词的搭配,并能够灵活运用,对于考生来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些中考重点动词和介词的搭配,以及如何进行综合运用。

一、表示动作的动词和介词搭配1. look at:看例句:He looked at the picture carefully.(他仔细地看着图片。

)2. talk to:和...交谈例句:She talked to her teacher after class.(她在课后和老师交谈。

)3. listen to:听例句:They listened to the music quietly.(他们安静地听音乐。

)4. play with:和...玩耍例句:The children are playing with their friends in the park.(孩子们正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。

)二、表示状态的动词和介词搭配1. be interested in:对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning English.(我对学习英语感兴趣。

)2. be good at:擅长例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。

)3. be afraid of:害怕例句:He is afraid of spiders.(他害怕蜘蛛。

)4. be tired of:对...感到厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.(我对每天吃同样的食物感到厌倦。

)三、表示交通方式的动词和介词搭配1. go by:乘坐(交通工具)例句:He went to school by bus.(他乘公交车去学校。

)2. travel by:乘坐(交通工具)例句:They traveled to Beijing by train.(他们乘火车去北京。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和介词的搭配用法动词和介词的搭配用法在学习英语的过程中是非常重要的一部分。

正确地使用动词和介词的搭配不仅可以使语言表达更加准确,还可以提升语言的表达能力。

下面将针对初中英语中常见的动词和介词搭配进行归纳总结,以便更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、常见的动词和介词的搭配用法1. look at:看e.g. She looked at the picture carefully.2. listen to:听e.g. Listen to the music and enjoy yourself.3. play with:玩e.g. They are playing with the toys in the room.4. wait for:等待e.g. We have to wait for the bus at the bus stop.5. talk to:与...谈话e.g. He often talks to his teacher after class.6. think about:考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your suggestion.7. take off:脱下e.g. Please take off your shoes before entering the house.8. put on:穿上e.g. Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.9. get on:上(车、船、飞机等)e.g. We need to get on the bus now, or we'll be late.10. get off:下(车、船、飞机等)e.g. We got off the train at the next station.11. look for:寻找e.g. She is looking for her lost key everywhere.12. give up:放弃e.g. Don't give up easily, keep trying and you will succeed.13. take care of:照顾e.g. My parents are old, so I have to take care of them.14. be proud of:以...为骄傲e.g. I am proud of my brother, he won the first prize in the competition.15. rely on:依靠e.g. You can rely on me, I will always be there for you.二、动词和介词的搭配用法小结通过以上的例子,我们可以得出以下一些结论和注意事项:1. 动词和介词的搭配使用相对固定,一般不能更换,需要注意记忆。

最新初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

最新初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

一.动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找精品文档look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起ask for请求;询问精品文档二.动副词组carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人精品文档fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发精品文档hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起张贴搭建run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去精品文档send up发射;把......往上送 set up 建立,成立sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢;抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试精品文档turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出精品文档write down写下...... 精品文档。

中考重点动词和介词的综合运用

中考重点动词和介词的综合运用

中考重点动词和介词的综合运用动词和介词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们是句子中不可或缺的成分。

在中考中,对于动词和介词的综合运用的考查也非常常见。

在此文中,将从不同的角度介绍一些中考重点动词和介词的使用方法。

一、动词+介词短语1. Take care of:照顾e.g. My sister has to take care of her baby brother while my parents are at work.2. Get along with:和……相处得好e.g. I always get along well with my classmates. We are good friends.3. Look forward to:期待e.g. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation. I have planned a trip with my family.4. Give up:放弃e.g. Don't give up easily. You should always try your best.5. Depend on:依靠e.g. I can always depend on my best friend. She is always there for me.二、动词+介词+宾语1. Listen to:听e.g. Please listen to the teacher carefully during class.2. Believe in:相信e.g. I believe in myself and I know I can achieve my goals.3. Look at:看e.g. Look at the beautiful sunset! It's so breathtaking.4. Care about:关心e.g. My parents always care about my well-being.5. Think of:想到e.g. Can you think of a good idea for our group project?三、动词+介词+动名词1. Be interested in:对……感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new things.2. Look forward to:期待e.g. I am looking forward to seeing my favorite band perform live.3. Keep on:继续e.g. Keep on practicing and you will improve your skills.4. Give up:放弃e.g. Never give up trying, even if you face challenges.5. Think about:考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your offer before making a decision.四、动词+介词+副词1. Run out of:用尽e.g. We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.2. Go on:继续e.g. The show must go on, even if there are technical difficulties.3. Look up:查阅e.g. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.4. Set off:出发e.g. We will set off early tomorrow morning for our trip.5. Show up:出现e.g. She didn't show up for the meeting. I wonder where she is.综上所述,掌握动词和介词的综合运用对于英语学习至关重要。

初三九年级介词短语用法及常用短语【精】

初三九年级介词短语用法及常用短语【精】

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应——背诵。

将介词短语分类如下:、1、动词+介词(如:talk about, look at)2、be动词+形容词+介词(如:be kind to)3、介词+名词(如:at home , on foot, in time)1、动词+介词(1)look up 查看,查(字典)例:I like looking up new words in the dictionary.(我喜欢用字典查新单词。

Look up the word in the dictionary.(请在字典里查这个单词。

)(2)play with sth玩某物(玩耍)例:Don’t play with fire.(别玩火。

)(3)think of 想起,想到例:When I saw him, I thought of my father.(我看见他就想起了我父亲。

)(4)heart from sb 你和他到某人的信例:He heard from his mother last week.(他上周收到了他妈妈的来信。

)(5)talk about sth谈论某事例:They are talking about their school.(他们正在谈论他们的学校。

)(6)talk to/with sb 和某人谈论例:Don’t talk to your deskmate , Li Ling.(李玲,不要和你的同桌说话。

)(7)look at 看;注意;注视例:She looked at the blackboard, but saw nothing.(她盯着黑板看,但什么也没看见。

) (8)listen to 倾听例:I listened to him, but heard nothing.(我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。

)(9)call on sb拜访某人例:He called on his uncle yesterday.(昨天他看望了他叔叔。

关于中考中的动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳

关于中考中的动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳

关于中考中的动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳中考动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳动词和介词的搭配是语法知识中的重点内容之一,也是中考中经常考察的考点。

正确掌握动词和介词的搭配规则,对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力具有重要作用。

本文将总结和归纳中考中常见的动词和介词搭配知识点,帮助考生们提升语言运用能力。

一、常见的动词和介词搭配1. Listen to:听某人或某物的声音或指令例句:He listened to the teacher carefully in the classroom.2. Look at:看某人或某物例句:The boy looked at the beautiful sunset.3. Talk to:与某人交谈例句:She talked to her friend about the holiday plan.4. Speak to:与某人说话例句:The teacher spoke to the students in a friendly tone.5. Think of:思考或考虑某事物例句:I can't think of a good idea for the party.6. Take care of:照顾或照料某人或某物例句:The nurse takes care of the patients in the hospital.7. Get ready for:为某事物做准备例句:I need to get ready for the exam tomorrow.8. Look forward to:期待某事或某人例句:We are looking forward to the summer vacation.9. Give up:放弃某事或某人例句:She decided to give up dancing and focus on her studies.10. Pay attention to:注意某事或某人例句:Please pay attention to the important information in the lecture.二、动词和介词搭配的使用注意点1. 部分动词搭配特定的介词,需要特别记忆和掌握,如:get on/get off、look forward to等。

初三知识点总结介词的用法与搭配

初三知识点总结介词的用法与搭配

初三知识点总结介词的用法与搭配初三知识点总结:介词的用法与搭配介词在英语中起着连接词与词之间关系的重要作用。

正确地使用介词不仅能使我们的语言表达更加准确,也能提高我们的语言表达能力。

本文将总结初三学习过的一些常见介词的用法与搭配。

1. 在时间和日期方面常用的介词有:- On:用于特定的日期或星期几,例如:on Monday(星期一)、on April 1st(4月1日)。

- In:用于一段时间、季节、月份或年份,例如:in the morning(早上)、in summer(夏天)、in September(9月)。

- At:用于具体的时刻、节日或世纪,例如:at 6 o'clock(6点钟)、at Christmas(圣诞节)、at the end of the 21st century(21世纪末)。

2. 在地点方面常用的介词有:- In:用于表示大的范围,例如:in London(伦敦)、in the park(在公园里)。

- On:用于表示表面或上方,例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)。

- At:用于具体的地方或建筑物,例如:at the airport(在机场)、at school(在学校)。

3. 在方式和方式的介词有:- By:用于表示通过某种交通工具或方式,例如:by bus(乘坐公交车)、by email(通过电子邮件)。

- With:用于表示伴随或使用某物,例如:with a pen(用一支钢笔)、with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)。

4. 在原因和原因的介词有:- For:表示目的、原因或理由,例如:for fun(为了好玩)、for studying(为了学习)。

- Because of:表示因为某个原因,例如:because of the rain(因为下雨)。

5. 在比较和比较的介词有:- Than:用于比较两个事物的差异,例如:bigger than(比......大)。

中考重点动词和介词短语的搭配及综合运用

中考重点动词和介词短语的搭配及综合运用

中考重点动词和介词短语的搭配及综合运用动词和介词短语的搭配在中考英语中十分重要,它们能够帮助我们精确表达想法,并使句子更加丰富多样。

在这篇文章中,我将介绍一些中考中常见的重点动词和介词短语的搭配,并展示如何综合运用它们。

一、常见的动词和介词短语搭配1. Talk about表示谈论或讨论某个话题,常见于问答题或写作题目中。

例如:- Can you talk about your favorite book?- Write an essay talking about the advantages of sports.2. Care for表示关心或照顾某人或某事物。

例如:- Sam cares for his younger sister.- She always cares for stray animals.3. Believe in表示相信某个观点或信仰。

例如:- I believe in the power of hard work.- She believes in helping others.4. Look forward to表示期待或盼望某件事情的发生。

例如:- We look forward to your visit.- He looks forward to the summer vacation.5. Give up表示放弃某个努力或习惯。

例如:- Don't give up when facing difficulties.- She gave up smoking last year.二、综合运用综合运用这些动词和介词短语能够帮助我们写出更加流畅和准确的句子。

下面是一些例子:1. 动词和介词短语的搭配- The teacher talked about the importance of teamwork.- She cared for her sick grandmother day and night.- They believe in the power of dreams and hard work.- We are looking forward to the school trip next month.- Don't give up on your dreams even if it's hard.2. 句子结构的变化我们还可以通过调整句子结构,来使用动词和介词短语。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。

)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。

)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。

)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。

)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。

)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。

初中英语介词知识点总结整理

初中英语介词知识点总结整理

让知识带有温度。

初中英语介词知识点总结整理学校英语介词学问点总结对于大多数英语学习者来说,在英语的学习过程中,介词无疑是一大难点。

虽然介词的数量不多,但介词是英语语言中最为活跃的词汇。

下面是我为大家整理的学校英语介词学问点,欢迎大家阅读学习!常用的五种介词短语1.介词+名词:at the door,into the bag2.介词+代词:for me,of others3.介词+动名词:in doing so,to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语:from across the street,until after dinner7.介词+副词:from below8.介词+复合结构:with the light on第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。

9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词、连接词与词纽带英语常常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系学校英语学习方法1、学校英语学习方法之多积累学校英语学习最好用的方法就是英语文章要多背,背诵英语文章对同学的英语学习特别有益。

背诵文章不仅能学到更多的单词,而且还能把握大量的语法学问。

背诵文章将为同学今后的英语写作打下良好的基础。

在背诵开头时,你可以选择一些简洁而又很短的文章来背诵,这有助于培育同学的自信念,当你有背诵的阅历时,同学就会开头渐渐增加背诵的难度。

他们必需把握困难的规模。

假如太难,同学将无法马上适应,从而影响他们学习英语的热忱。

而且过于简洁,不发挥熬炼的作用,所以同学在背诵时必需认真选择,结合爱好。

2、学校英语学习方法之烂笔头俗话说:好记性不如烂笔头,其实学校英语学习也是如此。

对于词汇量不是许多的中同学而言,需要记忆的英语单词许多,尤其是在阅读理解方面,当你遇到新单词时,不行能仅仅依靠猜想,你必需话许多时间在查字典上,但是假如你不登记来,下次遇到你还是会忘及,所以每次你查新词时,可以记在自己预备的一本特殊的词汇表里写下生词,同时也便利复习单词哦,否则就很简单遗忘。

初中英语介词搭配资料

初中英语介词搭配资料

英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。

1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人)arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信break into 闯入 break off 打断break out 爆发 bring down 降低bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养build up 建起burn down 烧光call back 回电话call for 要求约请call in 召来call on 拜访访问care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断date from 始于depend on 依靠devote to 献于die out 灭亡divide up 分配dream of 梦想fall off 下降fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于get through 通过give in 让步,屈服give out 分发give up 放弃go abroad 出国go against 反对go on with 继续go through 浏览grow up 生长hand down 传下来hear about 听说hold out 伸出join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查look out 当心look(a) round 仔细查看set off 动身set up 建立show off 炫耀shut up 住口speed up 加速stand for 代表,象征stick to 坚持suffer from 遭受talk of 谈论think of 考虑,想起try out 试验turn down 调低turn off 关掉worry about 担心2.介词成语1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:at:at a stretch 一连,连续地at a time 一次,每次at ease 稍息,安心at first sight 一见(钟情)at first 最初,开始时at heart 在内心at home 在家,随便at last 最后at least 至少at length 最后,详细地at most 至多at once 立即,同时at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在,目前at random 随意地,胡乱地at the risk of 冒…的风险at the same time (与此)同时at the start 一开头at the time 此刻,这时at times 有时候at will 任意地by:by accident 偶然by air 航空by all means 想一切办法by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然by cheque 用支票by choice 出于自愿by daylight 在大白天by day(night) 白天(夜间)by force 靠武力by mistake 错误地,误把…by turns 轮流by surprise 突然,出其不意by the way 顺便说一句in:in a sense 从某种意义上说in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)in advance 事前in all 总共in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正in brief 简而言之in case 要是,如果in case of 在…情况下in comparison 比较起来in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需求in detail 详细地in fact 实际上in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来in order to (that) 以便,为了in other words 换句话说in part(s) 部分地in person 亲自in practice 实际上in public(private) 公开(私下)地in regard to 关于in short 总之in the end 最后in the middle of 在…中间in time 及时地,经过一段时间in vain 白白地,没有结果on:on account of 由于on behalf of 代表(某人)on board 在船(飞机)上on condition 在…条件下on duty 值班on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard 有警惕,值班on hand 在身边on holiday 在休假on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售on strike 罢工on the contrary 相反on the way 在路上on time 准时on the top of 在…上面on the run 正在逃窜out of:out of action 失灵out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of doors 在户外out of fashion 不时新out of hand 失去控制out of order 坏了out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见out of temper 发脾气out of question 不可能out of touch(with) 和…失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用out of work 失业2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:day after day 日复一日地year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点地side by side 并肩step by step 一步步地face to face 面对面arm in arm 手挽手地hand in hand 手牵手地day to day 日常的day by day 一天一天地day before yesterday 前天day after tomorrow 后天heart to heart 互相交心的3)还有一些成语包含两个介词:from beginning to end 从头至尾from bad to worse 越来越糟from time to time 不时地from head to foot 浑身from morning to night 从早到晚from start to finish 从头至尾from door to door 挨门挨户地from place to place 到各地from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地,从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:be found of 喜欢be full of 充满be interested in 对…有兴趣be keen on 热衷于be confident in 对…有信心be short of 缺乏be sick of 厌恶be proud of 对…感到骄傲be loyal to 对…忠诚be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be worried about 为…担心be aware of 意识到be busy with 忙于(某事)be different from 和…不同be famous for 因…而出名。

初中英语介词短语归纳大全(共28张PPT)

初中英语介词短语归纳大全(共28张PPT)

➢ in time 及时, on time 准时 ➢ in no time = at once 立刻,马上 ➢ in future = from now on 从今以后 ➢ in the future 以后将来 ➢ in order of ...按照 ...顺序 ➢ in order to do 为了做某事 ➢ sb be in charge of 某人管理... ➢ in addition to swimming 除了游泳还 ...
➢ You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 ➢
after
➢after all 毕竟,终究 ➢after that 于是,然后 ➢day after day 日复一日地 ➢one after another 相继,挨次 ➢soon after 不久以后 ➢the day after tomorrow 后天 ➢run after 追赶 ➢look after 照料
at-2
➢ at the moment /now现在 ➢ at the foot of 在…脚下 ➢ at Christmas 在圣诞节 ➢ at any moment 任何时候 ➢ at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔 ➢ at a time 每次,一次 ➢ at one time 曾经,一度 ➢ at the doctor’s 在医务室 ➢ at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 ➢ at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 ➢ at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
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不用介词的情况:
在以next, last, this , that(有时候),one, every, each, some, any (在非正式文体中),all等词开头的一 些表示时间的常用表达方式以及today, tomorrow, yesterday前面,不用介词。
在in this way, in the same way , in another way等 表达方式里,in常被省略。
1. 词序:词组类的介词不能省略。e.g She’s not easy to talk to. 2. 介词后面的动词要加-ing
星期、日期、节日和特殊的早中晚前用on ;年、月、季节、早中晚、在具体哪年 (in 2019)前用in ; 几点几分、小地点等用at ; 指方位时,in在范围内/on 连在一起/to隔海或隔着别的地方
be ill with flu 患了流感 ;
insist on 坚持 ;
at night=in the night
arrive at/in
be interested in ;
one’s interest in sth;
be kind to sb ; laugh at sb; leave for;
lack of 缺少 ; laugh about sth因为-----而发笑 ; leave from 离开某地;
because of,by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类:
1). 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 in/on/at 2). 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 in/on/to 3). 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。
go home ; (at) home ;
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固定搭配:
(1) be afraid of ;
agree with sb ;
agree about sth (就---得问题取得一致意见); agree on sth (达成
协议);
agree to sth (赞成,同意建议); angry
rude to sb ; run into=meet 碰到,撞上 ; search for=look for ;
be shocked at /by sth 对某事震惊;
shout at ;
shout to sb= call to sb 向某人喊 ;
Hale Waihona Puke smile at sb ;
be sorry about sth 对某事感到遗憾 ;
dream of=think of,
imagine (想象;梦想) ;
dream 2020/5/22 of/about (梦见) ;
dress in green ; say goodbye to 3sb
drive into 撞上 ;
an example of ;
expain sth to sb ;
listen to ;
look at ; look after ; look for ;
be made of/from;
be /get married to sb = marry sb ;
near to=near ; operate on ;
be nice to sb 对某人好; pay for ;
按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1).简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,
along,across等。 2).分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,
judging,talking等。 3).成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除 之外:别无、尚有),
die of/from ;
have difficulty with sth/ in doing sth ;
be made of/from/in/by ;
be disappointed with sb ;
be disappointed with/at/about sth ;
have a discussion about = discuss sth; divide into ;
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be pleased with sb ;
be pleased with/about/at sth;
be polite to sb ;
prevent/stop sb from doing sth ; the reason for sth 某事的原因 ;
remind of ;
be responsible for sth 负责某事;
lend --- to ;
care for(照顾= look after)/about (在乎);
take care of ;
congratulations on sth/donging sth ; congratulate sb on sth/doing
sth ; depend on sth ;
independent of (独立于,不依靠) ;
fight/struggle with
be frightened of doing sth 害怕某事 ; be frightened by sb 被某人吓
着了;
get into/in (a car/a boat) ;
get out of ;
be good at / with / for ;
the idea of doing sth ;
with/at sb for doing sth;
be angry about/at 为某事生气 ;
worry about ;
arrive at/in ;
ask sb for /about sth ;
believe in ;
belong to ;
on the tree ;
in the tree ;
borrow ---from ;
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