新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(1)
英语介词知识总结归纳
英语介词知识总结归纳英语介词知识总结归纳篇一一、表示时间的介词时间介词有in , on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀：at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。
如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t e back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.5、时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o#39;clock．till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
初中英语介词的知识点
初中英语介词的知识点
初中英语介词的知识点
（1）into, inside , in 从外到内如：
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
（2）out of 从里到外，相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。
（3）on 在……表面，onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
（4）across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
（5）The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。
初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)
初中英语语法 --- 介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法：一.on五．其他常用介词练一练用适当的介词填空morning ．2.Do the students stay home S a t u r d a y？ 3.M y m o t h e r c u t t h e c a k ea knife4.We live a n e w h o u s e n o w.5.S h a n g h a i i sthe east of China.6.I usually have lunch noon.7.It’s eight o’clock.It’s time class.8.half past six , he usually has dinner.9.We have lessons eight o’clock twelve o’clock.11.There is a bridge the river.12.This is a photo my family.13.Tom comes England.14.My bed is the window.15.He looks his father.16.What's this English?17.The pen is the pencil-box.18.The bookstore is19.There are some pictures the right of our school.the wall.20.My telephone is the bed and the sofa.答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on 19.on 20.between“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结介词（preｐosition)：也叫前置词.在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。
但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。
介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义.介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如：动名词v—ing)。
介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
介词的种类：（１) 简单介词:ａbouｔ，acrｏsｓ，afteｒ，ａgaｉnｓt, aｍｏｎg，around, at，ｂｅfore，ｂeｈinｄ, beｌｏw，ｂesｉdｅ，buｔ, ｂｙ，down, duｒing,fｏｒ, frｏm，ｉn，of，oｎ, oｖer，near, rouｎd，since，to, ｕnｄｅｒ，up, with等等。
（2）合成介词:insiｄe，ｉｎto, ｏutside, thｒougｈｏut，upｏn, withoｕt, withｉn（3) 短语介词：aｃcoｒdiｎｇto, ａｌｏｎg witｈ，ａｐarｔfrom，ｂecause of,in fro ｎｔoｆ，in ｓｐitｅof, ｉnｓteａd ｏf，owing to, uｐto，withreguard ｔo(４）分词介词：considering，rｅｇuarding，includiｎg，ｃonｃerniｎg介词短语:构成介词+名词We go to ｓchool frｏm Mｏndaｙto Saｔuｒｄay．介词+代词Could ｙｏu ｌooｋｆｏｒit iｎｓtｅad of me？介词+动名词He iｎsistｅd on stayinｇhome。
介词+连接代／副词I ｗas thinｋinｇｏf how wｅcouｌd ｇet there.介词+不定式/从句Ｈeｇｉｖes ｕs some ａdvicｅoｎhow to finish it。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)
一、选择题1．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
英语介词知识点的归纳
英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，一般不重读，不能在句中独立充当一个成分，它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。
下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为：1. 简单介词：简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。
分为普通介词(如：at，by，for，in，over，to，up 等),合成介词(如：as for，onto，into，within，without，out of 等)，和分词介词(如：concluding，regarding，concerning 等)三种。
2. 二重介词：二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。
如：from among，since before，until after，except in 等。
3. 短语介词：介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。
一般说来，这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。
如：according to，because of，instead of，in front of，with reference to 等。
介词还可按其词义分为下列几种：1. 表示地点。
如：about，across，after，among，around，behind，below，beside，beyond，down，from，into，off，over，throughout，towards，up，within，without 等。
2. 表示时间。
如：about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，till(until)，to，towards，within 等。
3. 表示除去。
如：besides，but，except 等。
初中英语语法介词知识点总结
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
例如：eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。
可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?2)The road runs __________ the forest.3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
介词知识点笔记总结
介词知识点笔记总结一、介词的定义介词是一种用来连接名词、代词或动名词等与其他词语之间关系的词类。
介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
常见的介词有：in, on, at, under, above, with, of, for, to, from等。
例如：- He is in the room.（他在房间里。
）- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- She goes to school by bus.（她坐公交车去学校。
）二、介词的分类1. 时间介词时间介词用来表示时间的概念，常见的时间介词有：at, in, on等。
例如：- We have a meeting at 3 o’clock.（我们三点钟开会。
）- My birthday is in April.（我的生日在四月。
）- She will come on Monday.（她星期一来。
）2. 地点介词地点介词用来表示地点或位置的概念，常见的地点介词有：in, on, at, under, above, below, between, among等。
例如：- The cat is under the table.（猫在桌子下面。
）- The school is between the bank and the park.（学校在银行和公园之间。
）- She is among her friends.（她在她的朋友中间。
）3. 方向介词方向介词用来表示方向的概念，常见的方向介词有：to, from, into, out of等。
例如：- She goes to school by bike.（她骑自行车去学校。
）- He comes from China.（他来自中国。
）- The cat jumps into the box.（猫跳进箱子里。
）4. 原因介词原因介词用来表示原因或目的的概念，常见的原因介词有：for, because of, due to等。
初中英语介词大全(带音标)
初中英语介词大全(带音标)1. 关于介词介词是英语中常用的一类词汇，它通常用来连接名词、代词或者名词性短语与其他部分，以表达它们之间的关系。
在初中英语研究中，了解和正确使用介词非常重要。
下面是一份初中英语常见介词大全，附带音标，希望对你的研究有所帮助。
2. 常见的介词- at [æt]：在（时间、地点）- in [ɪn]：在（地点、范围）、在（时间后面）- on [ɒn]：在（地点表面）、在（某一天）- by [baɪ]：靠近、通过、乘坐- with [wɪθ]：和、带有- to [tu:]：到、向、对于- from [frɒm]：从、自、离开- into [ˈɪntu:]：进入、转变为- onto [ˈɒntu:]：到...上、到...之上- out of [aʊt ʌv]：从...出来- for [fɔːr]：为、对于- about [əˈbaʊt]：关于、大约- with [wɪð]：用、带、跟- without [wɪˈðaʊt]：没有、无- of [ʌv]：的、属于- by [baɪ]：通过、靠- between [bɪˈtwiːn]：在...之间- among [əˈmʌŋ]：在...之中- near [nɪər]：靠近- beside [bɪˈsaɪd]：在旁边- under [ˈʌndər]：在...下面- over [ˈəʊvər]：在...上方- above [əˈbʌv]：在...之上- below [bɪˈləʊ]：在...之下- through [θruː]：穿过、通过3. 注意事项- 介词与其后的名词、代词有固定搭配，需要进行记忆。
- 不同介词有不同的使用场景和意义，需要根据具体语境进行选择。
以上是初中英语介词大全，带有音标，并附有简要说明。
在研究中，要多加练和熟练掌握这些介词的正确用法，以提升语言运用能力。
希望这份文档对你的研究有所帮助！参考资料：。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解
【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。
它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。
它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。
介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。
这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。
2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.（二）基础知识梳理1．名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与……交cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因……病而死dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加fall off从……跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集 get on上车get off下车 get rid of摆脱get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话）hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on靠……为生look after照顾；照料look at看；观看 look for寻找look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得look out of从……朝外看look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出make up one's mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术pay for付……钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄point at指向；指着point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒put off延期put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出 put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查see off为……送行sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度stop...from阻止……做take away拿走 take care of照料take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出take part in参加take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wait for等待；等候 write down写下work out算出；制定出经典例题：1.The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night.A. at…atB. in…atC. in... inD. at... in2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.A. amongB. betweenC. inD.within3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Ourclassroom__________lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.A. Under... withoutB. Under... amongC. With... withD.With...between4. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.A. likeB. look likeC. asD. likes5．改错：The manager told his secretary that he would be back __________ three-thirty.A. inB. afterC. beforeD. at6. It was clever __________ the boy to work __________ the mathsproblems in less than ten minutes．A. for…outB. of... outC. for...onD. of... on7. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6kg.A．about B．at C．to D．by8. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________that.A. to… withB. with…toC. with.., withD. with.., on9. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for morethan fifteen years.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of10. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ myabsence?A. after…duringB. for…duringC. after… inD. to...in11. Mexico is ________ the south of America.A. inB. toC. onD. of12. The boy ____ the bike is Jackie Hu from Britain.A. byB. onC. inD. with13. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.A. forB. toC. ofD. at14. Can you see the cat hiding __________ the tree?A. onB. underC. overD. in15. The litter bin__________ the corner of the room is a present from mybrother.A. atB. onC. inD. among16. It's fun to see a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ aclear night.A. atB. inC. onD. of1. 【解析】答案是B。
初中英语语法介词知识点汇总
介词介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词（一）表示时间段的介词（1）in , afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.（2）in , during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter（3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.（4）for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.（二）表示某一时间的介词（1）at, onat 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较：in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening（2）before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。
(word完整版)初中英语介词用法全
初中阶段介词用法汇编※一、表示时间的介词：1、at、on、in“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________【答案】①at five o’clock ②at noon ③at night ④at Christmas ⑤at midnight(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________【答案】①on National Day ②on Tuesday evening ③on Sunday(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 【答案】①in a week ②in may ③in summer ④in 2009 ⑤in the afternoon归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语 in a minute一会儿、立刻 in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in danger在危险中 in full全部地、详细地in a word一句话 in all总共 in every case不管怎样in the end最后 in spite of尽管 in person亲自in fact事实上 in good health身体健康的 in front of在……前面in some ways在某些方面 in common共同的 in public当众☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?---________May 11,2009.A InB OnC ForD Since【答案】B 【解析】在具体的某一天用on2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。
初中英语介词用法大全
初中英语介词的用法非常广泛，它们表示名词或代词与句子其他部分之间的关系。
以下是一些常见的初中英语介词及其用法：1.at：o表示时间：at noon, at night, at midnighto表示地点：at home, at school, at the park2.in：o表示时间：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningo表示地点：in the room, in the city, in the worldo表示领域或范围：in English, in math3.on：o表示时间：on Sunday, on Monday morningo表示地点：on the table, on the wall, on the ground4.by：o表示方式：by bus, by car, by traino表示时间：by now, by the end of the day5.with：o表示与某人或某物一起：with my friends, with a pen6.without：o表示没有某物或某人：without a car, without any help7.for：o表示目的：for school, for worko表示时间：for two hours, for a long timeo表示对象：a gift for you8.from：o表示来源：from China, from New Yorko表示时间：from 9 to 59.about：o表示关于某事或某人：talk about school, learn about history10.over：o表示在…之上：a book over the tableo表示完成或结束：over the phone, over and over again11.under：o表示在…之下：a cat under the table12.among：o表示在…之中（三者或三者以上）：among students13.between：o表示在…之间（两者之间）：between you and me以上只是初中英语中常见的介词用法，实际上介词还有很多其他用法和搭配。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
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一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
考查介词。
在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。
school night上学时晚上，night前有修饰语school，表示特定的晚上，故前时间介词用on。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。
故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。
故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
考查介词辨析。
A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。
根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。
根据题意，故选D。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。
表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。
故选C。
9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。
考查介词辨析题。
thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。
thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。
根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。
12．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：下面那一项是正确的？考查判断句子正误。