最新汽车常用术语
汽车行业常用术语(汽车知识、车辆知识、学习汽车、了解汽车行业常用术语)
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RV的全称是Recreati&aVehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。
14.汽车导航系统
GPS是以全球24颗定位人造卫星做基础,向全球各地全天候地提供三维位置、三维速度等信息的一种无线电导航和定位系统。GPS的定位原理是:用户接收卫星发射的信号,从中获取卫星与用户之间的距离、时钟校正和大气校正等参数,通过数据处理确定用户的位置。现在,民用GPS的定位精度可达10m以内厶GPS具有的特殊功能很早就引起了汽车界人士的关注,当美国在海湾战争后宣布开放一部分GPS的系统后,汽车界立即抓住这一契机,投入资金开发汽车导航系统,对汽车进行定位和导向显示,并迅速投入使用。汽车GPS导航系统由两部分组成:一部分由安装在汽车工的GPS接收机和显示设备组成;另一部分由计算机控制中心组成,两部分通过定位卫星进行联系。计算机控制中心是由机动车管理部门授权和组建的,它负责随时观察辖区内指定监控的汽车的动态和交通情况,因此整个汽车导航系统起码有两大功能:一个是汽车踪迹监控功能,只要将已编码的GPS接收装置安装在汽车上,该汽车无论行驶到任何地方都可以通过计算机控制中心的电子地图上指示出它的所在方位;另一个是驾驶指南功能,车主可以将各个地区的交通线路电子图存储在软盘上,只要在车工接收装置中插入软盘,显示屏上就会立即显示出该车所在地区的位置及目前的交通状态,既可输入要去的目的地,预先编制出最佳行驶路线,又可接受计算机控制中心的指令,选择汽车行驶的路线和方向。
一般说,在制动力缓缓施加的情况下,ABS多不作用,只有在制动力猛然增加使车轮转速骤消的时候ABS才发生效力。ABS的另一主要功效是制动的同时打方向躲避障。因此,在制动距离较短,无法避免触障时,迅速制动转向,是避免事故的最佳选择。值得注意的是,汽车装有ABS,并不代表就一切万事大吉了。所以在此奉劝装有ABS系统的车主,万不可放心大胆地超能力驾驶,引发事故,也许ABS也救不了你。
汽车术语及定义
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汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型一GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车〔载货汽车〕―motor truck..3.微型货车一mini truck.4.轻型货车一light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车一heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off-road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车一heavy off-road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车一light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵弓I 汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车一semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车一full —trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车一van.22.罐式汽车一tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自隹汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车一bus.28.微型客车一mini—bus.29.轻型客车一light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车一large bus.36.大型城市客车一large city bus.37.大型长途客车一large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车一large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车一large private bus.40.特大型客车一extra bus.41.较接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double-deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车一minicar .45.普通级轿车一subcompact car.46.中级轿车一compact car.47.中高级轿车一intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车一light semi-trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi —trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi-trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi-trailer.二、车辆质量一GB/T 3730.2-921.底盘干质量一chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer ' s totaSma9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer ' s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer ' s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer ' s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer ' s total mascot21.汽车歹!J车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.较接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸一GB/T 3730.3-921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽一vehicle width;6.车高〔无装载质量〕一vehicle height〔unladen〕;7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距一track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角一ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度〔带驾驶室的车辆〕一maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab〔vehicle with cab〕;19.车身长度―bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver cab;22.车箱〔厢〕内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长一draw gear length;24.牵弓I 杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵弓I 装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵弓I装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵弓I 装置前置品巨—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵弓I 装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵弓I 车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束一toe-in;41.主销后倾距一castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度Tift of wheel;44.转弯直径一turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语一JB3653-84〔一〕、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体一body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身一hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部一front body.16.车身后部一rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部一skirt .20.腰线一waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线一opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间一foot well.24.内饰一interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件-upholstery.27.夕卜饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.〔二卜结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件一member.3.支撑件一brace.4.力口强件一reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件一stay.6.角撑件一gusset.7.衬板一patch.8.罩一housing.9.盖一lid.10.支架一support; supporter.11.托架一bracket.12.挡板一guard.13.隔板一retainer.14护板15.衬垫一pad.16.梢一gutter.17.沟一groove.18.筋一rid.19.装饰条—moulding.〔五卜零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩平安拉钩一hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板一frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板一floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁一floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩一wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁一roof rail.23.顶盖横梁一roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水梢—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱一front pillar; front post; "A" pillar.26.中柱一center pillar; center post; " B" pillar.27.后柱——rear pillar; rear post; " C' pillar.28.门槛一side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门一back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板一quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板一console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器一wiper.42.风窗洗涤器一washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠一bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃一quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti —draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁一door lock.58.内锁提钮一knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器一window regulator.61.门较链―door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆一gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条一weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置一heater.68.冷气装置一cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置一ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅一seat.72.靠枕一head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身一GB/T 12484-9073.肘靠一armrest.74.脚登一foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手一77.扶手一hand grill.78.平安带一safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩一hub embellisher.81.车标一mark; insignia; emblem.〔一〕、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体一body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件一skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; fuH-monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区一driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱一tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅一seat.20.车身裙部一body skirt.21.轮口—wheel-arch.22.开缝线一opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰一interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.〔二〕结构术语1.板件一panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板―baffle.5.连接板一connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板一patch.8.力口强件一reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件一stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件一brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架一support; bracket.14.衬垫一pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手一handle.16.扶手一assist grip; handrail; banister.17.钱链一hinge.18.立柱一pillar; post.19.梁一rail ;beam.20.罩一housing.21.盖一lid ; cap .22.梢一guide; grove.〔三卜零部件1.前围一front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁一front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁一front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板〔栏〕一driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.13.风窗框下横梁—windshield cross sill.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板一auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面一dashboard facing.18.保险杠一bumper.19.舌U水器一wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板〔帘〕一sun visor .23.发动机罩一engine hood.24.后围一back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱一rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁一rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁一rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.34.后窗框下横梁一rear window cross sill.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围一side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱一door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃一side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁一roof side rail.50.腰梁一waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑一bracing piece.54.轮罩一wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板一wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板一step plate.58.流水梢—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门一driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.平安门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅一driver seat.67.售票员座椅一conductor seat.68.乘客座椅一passenger seat.69.导游座椅一guide seat.70.力口座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠一armrest; elbow rest.72.平安带一seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁一door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄一outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条一trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条一moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖一roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁一roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板一floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架一foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置一heater.92.冷气装置一cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌一name plate.96.路牌一guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架一central frame.99.梭梁一stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆一tarpaulin rod.。
汽车术语及定义
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汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximum towed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量) —vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10. 轮距—track;11. 前悬—front overhang;12. 后悬—rear overhang;13. 最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14. 纵向通过角—ramp angle;15. 接近角—approach angle;16. 离去角—departure angle;17. 车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18. 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆) —maximum usable length of chassis behindcab(vehicle with cab);19. 车身长度—bodywork length;20. 轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21. 带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22. 车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23. 牵引架长—draw gear length;24. 牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25. 牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26. 牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27. 牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28. 牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29. 长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30. 质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31. 牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32. 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33. 牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance between fifth-wheel coupling pin and front end oftowing vehicle;34. 半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35. 半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36. 半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37. 车轮外倾—camber angle;38. 主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39. 主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40. 前束—toe-in;41. 主销后倾距—castor;42. 车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43. 车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44. 转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45. 转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10. 舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11. 短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12. 客厢—passenger compartment.13. 发动机舱—engine compartment.14. 行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15. 车身前部—front body.16. 车身后部—rear body.17. 车身底部—under body.18. 车身侧部—side body.19. 车身裙部—skirt .20. 腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21. 开缝线—opening line.22. 轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23. 脚部空间—foot well.24. 内饰—interior trimming.25. 外饰—exterior trimming.26. 内饰件—upholstery.27. 外饰件—exterior trimming part.28. 车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10. 支架—support; supporter.11. 托架—bracket.12. 挡板—guard.13. 隔板—retainer.14. 护板15. 衬垫—pad.16. 槽—gutter.17. 沟—groove.18. 筋—rid.19. 装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hood safety catch; hood safety lock; hood auxiliary catch; hook; hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—front valance panel; front skirt panel; front lower shroud; front bumper stone; reflector;fairing panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10. 前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11. 前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12. 前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13. 后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14. 后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15. 行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16. 后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17. 地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18. 后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19. 地板横梁—floor cross member.20. 车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21. 顶盖—roof panel; top.22. 上边梁—roof rail.23. 顶盖横梁—roof bow; roof panel member; roof panel reinforcement; roof panel reinforcementpiece.24. 流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25. 前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26. 中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27. 后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28. 门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29. 后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30. 后门—rear door.31. 前门—front door.32. 背门—back door; tail gate.33. 后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34. 地板通道—floor tunnel.35. 仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36. 仪表罩—instrument frame.37. 副仪表板—console.38. 杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39. 遮阳板—sun visor .40. 后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41. 刮水器—wiper.42. 风窗洗涤器—washer.43. 车身悬置点—jack up point.44. 保险杠—bumper.45. 保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46. 保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47. 保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48. 保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49. 风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50. 后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51. 后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52. 后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53. 前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54. 中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55. 中隔墙— glass partition.56. 门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57. 门锁—door lock.58. 内锁提钮—knob.59. 门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60. 玻璃升降器—window regulator.61. 门铰链—door hinge.62. 门内手柄—inside door handle.63. 助力撑杆—gas spring.64. 门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65. 门密封条—weather strip.66. 空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67. 暖风装置—heater.68. 冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69. 通风装置—ventilation.70. 除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71. 座椅—seat.72. 靠枕—head rest; head restrain.73. 肘靠—armrest.74. 脚登—foot rest.75. 折合座—folding seat.76. 拉手—77. 扶手—hand grill.78. 安全带—safety belt.79. 车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80. 轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—90(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10. 车厢—passenger compartment.11. 乘客区—passenger zone.12. 驾驶区—driver zone.13. 发动机舱—engine compartment.14. 行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15. 工具箱—tool box.16. 蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17. 行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18. 行李梯—luggage ladder.19. 座椅—seat.20. 车身裙部—body skirt.21. 轮口—wheel —arch.22. 开缝线—opening line.23. 通道—gang way.24. 内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25. 外饰—exterior trim.26. 车身附件—body accessories.(二) 结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10. 支撑件—brace.11. 装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12. 密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13. 支架—support; bracket.14. 衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15. 拉手—handle.16. 扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17. 铰链—hinge.18. 立柱—pillar; post.19. 梁—rail ;beam.20. 罩—housing.21. 盖—lid ; cap .22. 槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10. 风窗框架—windshield frame.11. 风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12. 风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.13. 风窗框下横梁—windshield cross sill.14. 风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15. 仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16. 副仪表板—auxiliary facia consolt .17. 仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18. 保险杠—bumper.19. 刮水器—wiper.20. 风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21. 后视镜—rearview mirror.22. 遮阳板(帘) —sun visor .23. 发动机罩—engine hood.24. 后围—back wall; rear wall.25. 后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26. 后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27. 后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28. 后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29. 后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30. 后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31. 后窗框架— rear window frame.32. 后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33. 后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.34. 后窗框下横梁—rear window cross sill.35. 后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36. 助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37. 侧围—side wall.38. 侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39. 侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40. 侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41. 腰立柱—waist pillar.42. 门立柱—door pillar.43. 侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44. 侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45. 侧窗—side window.46. 侧窗框—side window frame.47. 侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48. 侧窗锁—side window lock.49. 上边梁—roof side rail.50. 腰梁—waist rail.51. 侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52. 侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53. 斜撑—bracing piece.54. 轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55. 翼板—wing; fender.56. 挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57. 踏步板—step plate.58. 流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59. 驾驶员门—driver door.60. 乘客门—passenger door.61. 安全门—emergency door.62. 发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63. 行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64. 蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65. 售票台—conductor table.66. 驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67. 售票员座椅—conductor seat.68. 乘客座椅—passenger seat.69. 导游座椅—guide seat.70. 加座—additional seat; folding seat.71. 肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72. 安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73. 门锁—door lock.74. 门内锁柄—inside door handle.75. 门外锁柄—outside door handle.76. 玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77. 压条—trim strip; binding .78. 压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79. 嵌条— moulding; insertion strip;80. 顶盖—roof.81. 顶盖骨架—roof frame; roof skeleton.82. 顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83. 顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84. 顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85. 顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86. 顶窗—sky—light window.87. 地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88. 地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89. 底架—foundation; body understructure.90. 空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91. 暖风装置—heater.92. 冷气装置—cooler.93. 除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94. 通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95. 标牌—name plate.96. 路牌—guide board.97. 伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98. 中间框架—central frame.99. 梭梁— stabilizing beam.100. 蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
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最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译,希望能对您有所帮助!。
【精品】汽车专业术语大全
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1.整车装备质量(kg):汽车完全装备好的质量,包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装置的质量。
2.最大总质量(kg):汽车满载时的总质量。
3.最大装载质量(kg):汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。
4.最大轴载质量(kg):汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。
与道路通过性有关。
5.车长(mm):汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。
6.车宽(mm):汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。
7.车高(mm):汽车最高点至地面间的距离。
8.轴距(mm):汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。
9.轮距(mm):同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。
10.前悬(mm):汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。
11.后悬(mm):汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。
12.最小离地间隙(mm):汽车满载时,最低点至地面的距离。
13.接近角(°):汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
14.离去角(°):汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
15.转弯半径(mm):汽车转向时,汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。
转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。
16.最高车速(km/h):汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。
17.最大爬坡度(%):汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。
18.平均燃料消耗量(l/100km):汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。
19.车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m):车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据,n代表汽车的车轮总数,m 代表驱动轮数。
1.AutomotiveElectricSystem汽车电系2.StartingMotor起动马达利用齿轮传动来摇动引擎或起动引擎的电动马达。
3.SolenoidSwitch电磁开关借着电磁线圈蕊的移动而使开关合的一种小开关装置。
其蕊也会导致机械作用,如将传动小齿轮与飞轮的齿轮啮合,以激活引擎。
4.HalogenHeadlamp卤素头灯一种灯泡内充满卤素的聚光大灯,其光度较一般头灯为亮。
汽车术语(完整版)
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一、汽车术语1. 整车装备质量(kg):汽车完全装备好的质量,包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装置的质量。
2. 最大总质量(kg):汽车满载时的总质量。
3. 最大装载质量(kg):汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。
4. 最大轴载质量(kg):汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。
与道路通过性有关。
5. 车长(mm):汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。
6. 车宽(mm):汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。
7. 车高(mm):汽车最高点至地面间的距离。
8. 轴距(mm):汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。
9. 轮距(mm):同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。
10. 前悬(mm):汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。
11. 后悬(mm):汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。
12. 最小离地间隙(mm):汽车满载时,最低点至地面的距离。
13. 接近角(°):汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
14. 离去角(°):汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
15. 转弯半径(mm):汽车转向时,汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。
转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。
16. 最高车速(km/h):汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。
17. 最大爬坡度(%):汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。
18. 平均燃料消耗量(l/100km):汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。
19. 车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m):车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据,n代表汽车的车轮总数,m代表驱动轮数。
二、汽车新术语零公里是国外传入我国的汽车销售名词。
意为汽车自生产线上组装后直到用户手中,行驶里程极少,几乎为零。
国际工业协会规定,新车下线后,行驶记录不超过50英里的车才算新车。
目前,各制造商均对新车采用集装箱形式的运输,以求满足用户对车零公里的要求。
绿色汽车其含义为少污染、低噪音、无公害汽车。
如电动汽车,太阳能汽车,天然气、石油液化气、甲醇、氢气的汽车均属绿色汽车。
汽车--常用术语
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汽车--常用术语常用术语1、汽车类型:the type of automobile汽车:motor vehicle,automobile载货车:truck 微型货车:mini-truck 轻型货车:light-truck中型货车:medium truck 重型货车:heavy truck 越野车:off-road vehicle自卸车:dump truck 牵引车:towing vehicle专用汽车:special purpose vehicle 客车:bus 轿车:passenger car微型轿车:mini-car 普通级轿车:subcompact car 中级轿车:compact car中高级轿车:intermediate car 高级轿车:limousine car2、汽车尺寸:dimension of vehicle车长:vehicle length 车宽:vehicle width 车高:vehicle height轴距:wheel space 轮距:track 前悬:front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙:ground clearance车轮外倾:camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机:engine发动机总体构造和工作原理:the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立(斜、卧)式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气(压缩、膨胀、排气)行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上(下)止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构:connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气(油)环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构:valve gear凸轮(轴)cam(camshaft) 进(排)气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统:fuel system柱塞(转子)式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统:engine speed governing排放控制系统:emission control system发动机冷却系统:engine cooling system发动机润滑系统:engine lubrication system发动机点火系统:engine ignition system发动机起动系统:engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器:clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch(单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic)离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧(轴承)release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器:transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主(副)变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置:十字轴(非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼)万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥:driving axle断开(非断开)式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单(双)级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮(防滑、自锁、摩擦)差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮(半浮)式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系:steering system机械(动力)转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇(齿轮齿条)式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正(逆)效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系:running system独立(非独立)悬架indepenndent (rigid axle) suspension钢板(螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气)弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系:braking system鼓(盘)式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓(蹄、钳)brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance;inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力(功率)曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle 93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck平头式forward control layout cab or cab forward type 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper 花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling 换档位置图gear shifting diagram 第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing 主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut 平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity 脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference 电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current 直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force 起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments 点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度(ACT)Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器(AFS)Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计(V AM)Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器(AIV)Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器(A TS)Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器(ITA)Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计(HW AMMF)Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow热膜式空气流量计(HFAMFM)hot-film air-mass flow meter 卡门空气流量计(KV AFM)Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器(BARO sensor)barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器(BP)barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置(CTP)closed throttle position进气温度传感器(IATS)intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀(IACV)idle air control valve可变进气相位(VVT)variable valve timing混合气控制(M/C)mixture control节气门体(TB)throttle body节气门位置(TP)throttle position节气门位置传感器(TPS)throttle position sensor节气门位置开关(TPS)throttle position switch节气门电子控制(ETC)electronic throttle control体积空气流量(V AF)volume air flow电控单元(ECU)electronic control unit燃油喷射系统(INJ)injection system中央多点燃油喷射(CMFI)central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射(CIS)continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射(DFI)direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射(IFI)indirect fuel injection燃油泵(FP)fuel pump多点燃油喷射(MFI)multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射(SPI)single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射(SEFI)sequential electronic fuel injection电子燃油控制(EFC)electronic fuel control冷起动喷射(CSI)cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵(DFIP)distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制(PWM)pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴(V AN)variable area nozzle计算机控制点火(C3I)computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器(CID)cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器(CKP)Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统(EDIS)electronic distributorless ignition system 点火控制模块(ICM)ignition control module整体式电子点火(IEI)integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路(Hall IC)Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ;centrifugal timer 电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制(CL)closed loop氧传感器(EGOS)exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀(EGRV)exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器(EGS)exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器(TWC)three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器(CMP Sensor)camshaft position sensor 曲轴位置传感器(CKP Sensor)crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器(CTS)engine coolant temperature sensor 汽缸位置(CYP)cylinder position爆震传感器(DS)detonation sensor爆震传感器(KS)knock sensor水温传感器(WTS)water temperature sensor怠速控制(IAC)idle air control曲轴箱强制通风(PCV)positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器(A/T)automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱(M/T)manual transmission无级变速器(CVT)continuously variable transmission 液力偶和器(FCPLG)fluid coupling电控变速器(ECT)electronically controlled transmission 空档开关(NPS)neutral position switch停车/空档位置(PNP)P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器(PBA)parking brake applied变速器转速传感器(TSS)transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器(WL-sensor)wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系(ARS)active rear steer system四轮转向(4WS)four wheel steering锁定离合器(L/C)lock-up clutch防滑差速器(LSD)limited slip differential动力转向压力开关(P/S)power steer pressure switch动力控制模块(PCM)power train control module踏板行程传感器(PTS)pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器(VSS)vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network(LAN)星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units(CPU)数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance 结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization 理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method 年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization 线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization 分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method 更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation 成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization 行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method 流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization 保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system 冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant V olume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution 催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion 程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase V entilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure 平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair 缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period走合距离break-in mileage环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmospheric pressure台架试验bed test磨合试验running-in test工况behaviour。
汽车专用术语大全
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汽车专用术语大全1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间,燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积),所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环,将多余的热量移出引擎,以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中,包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase) 引擎下部,为曲轴运转的地方,包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
H曲轴(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件,装上连杆后,可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮,通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮,链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block) ` 引擎的基本结构,引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上,包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件,包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
J爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声,在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内,因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃,于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后),因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint) 在引擎的某一循环运作中,能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力,也是指一个活塞从个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine) 种能将热能转变为机械能的机械:一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置;有时可视为种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 一种由曲轴带动的皮带,其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level) 化油器浮筒室内,浮筒浮起而顶住针阀,堵住进油口,使油不再流入浮筒室时,油面的高度。
汽车车身术语(新)
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汽车车身术语(新)设计术语车身:body 供驾驶员操作,以及容纳乘客和货物的场所。
主要作用是为乘员提供安全、舒适的乘坐环境,隔绝振动和噪声,不受恶劣气候的影响。
包括车身本体和装饰件、开启件、机构件、附件及其它可拆卸结构件。
承载式车身:unitized body ,integral body 无独立车架的整体车身结构形式半承载式车身:semi-integral body 车身与车架刚性连接,车身部分承载的结构形式非承载式车身:separate frame construction 悬置于车架上的车身结构形式一厢式车身:one box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成一个空间形态的车身两厢式车身:two box type body ,hatch back body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成两个空间形态的车身三厢式车身:three box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成各自独立形态的车身封闭车身: closing body 顶盖作为车身本体一部分的车身开式车身:opening body, convertible body 客舱顶为敞顶或客舱顶按需要可启闭的车身驾驶室: cab, front body 载货汽车的车身平头驾驶室:forward control cab, cab over engine 发动机一半以上的长度位于风窗玻璃最前端的后方的驾驶室长头驾驶室:conventional cab, normal control cab 有车前板制件,除平头驾驶室以外的驾驶室翻转式驾驶室:tilting cab 可整体向前倾翻的驾驶室单排座驾驶室:single cab 只有一排座位的驾驶室双排座驾驶室:double cab, crew cab 有前后两排座位的驾驶室设有卧铺的驾驶室带卧铺驾驶室:sleeper cab, cab with bed涂装车身:body on primer 经过涂装后的白车身(primer:底漆)白车身:BIW (body in white),blank body 由车身本体、开启件及其它可拆卸结构件组成的总成车身本体:main body, body structure 结构件与覆盖件焊接或铆接后不可拆卸的总成车身骨架:bodyskeleton 主要为保证车身的强度和刚度而构成的空间框架结构驾驶区:driver compartment 供驾驶员操作和乘坐的区域乘客区:passenger compartment 供乘客使用的区域客舱:passenger space 供乘员使用的区域,及驾驶区和乘客区的总称发动机舱:engine compartment 供放置发动机的空间行李舱:luggage compartment 供放置行李的车身空间车身前部:front body 客舱以前的车身部分车身后部:rear body 客舱以后的车身部分车身底部:under body 客舱、发动机舱、行李舱底部的总称车身侧部:side body 车身侧面部分的总称车身裙部:skirt 地板以下的车身侧围部分地板系统:floor 位于车身的地部,由骨架、板件、地谈及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称前围系统:body front wall, front face 位于客舱的前部,由骨架、板件、风窗玻璃及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称侧围系统:body side wall 位于客舱和行李舱的两侧,由骨架、板件、侧窗及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称后围系统:body back wall, body rear wall位于客舱的后部,由骨架、板件、后窗玻璃及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称顶盖系统:roof 位于客舱的顶部,由骨架、板件、内饰及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称车门系统:door 车身上的门,由板件、内饰、玻璃及车门附件等组成的零部件的总称车身覆盖件:cover panel 覆盖在车身骨架表面上的板制件车身结构件:body structural, body skeleton, body frame 组成车身本体,支撑覆盖件,并保证车身强度和刚度的零部件车前板制件:front body shell, front sheet metal 车身前部覆盖发动机和车轮的零部件的总称开启件:compartment door 车身上可启闭的各种舱门的结构件机构件:hardware 具有操纵、运动、连接功能的部件装饰件:trim, garnish 起装饰和保护作用的部件附件:body accessories车身中具有独立功能并成为一个分总成的部件。
专业汽车术语200个
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专业汽车术语200个iron hand 机械手eye irritation 眼发炎,眼刺痛mix pattern 配料方法LK.Coach ltd. LK.Coach有限公司eye contour 眼睛范围轮廓线Aisin Warner Aisin Warnericing 结冰mating hole 配合孔mating gear 配对齿轮No.of teeth in mating gear 配对齿轮齿数mating part 配合零件idling 怠速运转rough idling 不稳定怠速运转I-mark I-标志vibration at idle 怠速振动eyellipse [驾驶员]眼睛活动范围Audi AG 奥迪自动变速器output 输出outrigger 悬臂梁,支架Zn(zinc) 锌zinc plating 镀锌blue return 蓝色申告drop side/side drop 侧倾斜riser 提升器luminosity/brightness 亮度axial clearance/ 轴向间隙axial internal clearance 轴向内间隙raceway run-out with side 座圈侧向振动raceway run-out with seat face 座圈座面振动Acura Acuraaxial flow converter 轴流式净化器Malodor Control Law 异味控制法action vent 作用通风孔axle load ratio 轴向载比rev-up response 加速响应accessorization 配备或提供附件Akzo Akzo(美)-涂料sales incentive parts/ priority sales parts 优先销售零件actinolite 阳起石acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylic melamine 丙烯酸- 三聚.氰胺acryl resin type paint 压克力树脂型漆ABS 丙烯腈- 丁二烯- 苯乙烯(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (柄烯腈二乙丁二烯树脂)rough road,rough terrain 不平整道路off - road per formance 越野性能hand grip/ handhold 把手,手柄(engine) burst (发动机)爆破,爆裂(production)requires long lead time 需要长周期的生产pedal disengagement type 踏板拆除型chassis/ chassis dynamics/ underbody/suspention and wheels 底盘leg room/ leg space/ footwell space 腿部活动空间to have adverse effect on…对……有负面影响Ascot Ascot -款车型Ascona 阿斯科纳牌汽车(德)ground terminal 地线接线柱Astra Ascot-款GM欧洲车Astra motors Astra Motors 公司aspect ratio 纵横化asbestos 石棉asphalt impregnating 灌注沥青blacktop/ asphalt paved road 柏油路deposit reveived 已收定金acetyle - cellulose lacquer 乙酰- 纤维素漆play/ backlash/ gap 游隙,间隙play/ looseness 游隙play angle 间隙角to reach the ceiling 达到最大限度contact 接触required quality 必需的质量thick plate 厚板rolling 滚压cold roll (ing) 冷轧hot rolling 热轧a rolling machine (mil) 轧机collapse 压坏Ackerman steer angle 阿克曼转向角Ackerman steer angle 阿克曼转向角nick/ indentation 压痕,凹痕thickness/ gauge 厚度assembled core 拼装式芯子compression pressure 压缩压力compression set 压缩永久变形compression load/ compressive load 压缩负载helical compression spring/ compression coil spring 螺旋压缩弹簧compression ratio 压缩比pressure welding 压力焊接upper back panel/ rear waist panel/ back window lower panel/ rear beck panel 后围上盖板press - fit 压入配合full coat/ round coat 厚涂pressure gauge/ pressure regulator 压力表pressure switch/ vacuume switch 压力开关eye-catcher/ decoy 假目标,锈饵aftermath/ backlash 余波subsequent (downstream) process 后期过程pull system 牵引系统aftertreatment 处理后after burning 后燃Atrium 中庭atrai 前庭rust - through/ perforation 锈蚀/空孔piercing 穿孔piercing die 冲孔模plugging/ stop - gap measure 堵漏措施stop-gap loan 堵漏贷款boring 镗孔reaming/ enlarging hole (bore) / to ream 锪孔hydroplastic 氢化塑料oil seepage 油渗流potholed road 壶穴路aneroid compensator 膜盒补偿镜apitong 大花腊树after - sales service 售后服务oil core sand 油砂oil quenching 油淬火approach angle 接近角oil hardening 油硬化apex seal 径向密封片apex seal sliding speed 径向密封片滑动速度apex seal tip radius 径向密封角顶半径Avenir 一款日产车Amigo 一款美国车the remainder/ the remnant/ the rest/ the remaining/ the balance/ the surplus 剩余amsler tester 阿姆斯勒检测器amosite 石棉状铁闪石diamond knurl 金刚石滚花刀performing 性能表现worsted felt 毛料感unpointed end 无尖端wash 冲洗Aramido 芳族聚酰胺纤维Aristo Aristo-款车型Allison Transmission Division 通用公司Allison 变速器分部Allison Gas Turbine Division 通用公司Allison 燃气轮机分部GM Allison Japan Ltd. 通用公司Allison 日本公司research/ radius 研究/ 半径Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcohol blende gasoline 含酒精汽油locus of radius 半径轨迹altima 一款日产车R-point/ seating reference point R点tangent/ tangential line/ tan 切线Alfa romeo Alfa romeo(伊)Alumite 氧化铝膜gross profit 毛利correct concept/ ideal way 正确观点/理想方法dovetail 楔形榫头alkali degreasing 碱脱脂alcomobile 燃用酒精的汽车Ar (argon) 氩areopicnometer/ areopycnometer 稠液比重计Arrhenius's plot 阿仑尼乌斯曲线图Sealing sheet 密封板alignment/ fitting 校准fit and finish 装配及精修dowel hole/ guide hole 定位销孔fit/ fitting 对齐位置laminated glass 夹层玻璃two-piece inner (outer) ring 双层内(外)轮圈plain stitch 平针线圈alignment quality 校正质量match line 装配标线Resin Transfer Molding 树脂压铸Al (alminum) 铝aluminum titanic/ aluminum titanium oxide 含钛铝/氧化钛铝foaming characteristics 泡沫特性Angleich 喷射泵的一种辅助装置safety margin 安全率anchor chain 锚链safety glass/ safety glazing materials 安全玻璃safety check sheet 安全检查卡ambient noise/ ground noise/ background noise 背景嗓音anthophyllite 直闪石belly pan mirror/ undercover mirror 底盘镜understeer 不足转向under slung type 倒挂式underbody 底部under - view mirror 下视镜underride 钻撞stable supplier 稳定供应商anti - skid 防抱死的line - stop alarm lamp display 线止报警灯显示guide rib 导筋amber 琥珀色amplifier 放大器enfini Enfini(一种车型)ammonia 氨noise 噪音ion-exchange 离子交换sulfur oxides 氧化硫sulphur content 硫含量not exeed - / not (no) more (greater) than--/ maximum (max) 不大于--- max -- 最大welding 焊接mold 铸型stet/ keep 保留hesitation 暂停breathing heterogeneous headlamp/ heteromorphic headlump 通气internal chiller 内冷冻机ellipsodial headlamp 椭圆形前照灯trapezial headlamp 梯形前照灯in and after 以下pouring temperature 浇铸温度cqualizer 均衡器stone - paved road 铺石块路面heterogeneity 异质性cobblestone road 鹅卵石路heterogeneous 异质的flying pebble (rock,gravel) / stone chipping 鹅卵石(岩石、砂砾)/碎石gravel protection coating/ chipping guard (coat) CGC 砂砾保护涂层not (no) less (fewer,smaller) than---/ 不小于-- min 最小substandard quality/ quality problem/ 不合格There shall be no defects. 无缺陷to relocate 重新安置phase difference 相位差asbestos 石棉to hold up 支撑abnormality 异常ISZ Health Insurance Association ISZ健康保险协会ISZ Dealership Association ISZ代理协会ISZ Mainline System ISZ 主线系统ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际标准化组织)phase 相位synchronizing gear 同步齿轮leaf (板簧的)板plate 平板plate thickness 平板厚度sheet metal 薄板consignment/ contract 发货production on a commission basis production on a contract basis 委托生产a leaf of spring leaves of spring/ spring leaves leaf springs/ flat spring/ plate springs 板弹簧to cast 铸造sheet metal 薄钢板to use sheet metal f or…使用薄钢板为……plate element 平板零件ltaldesign S.R.L. Italdesign S.R.L.(伊)positioning 定位positioning hole 定位孔positioning key 定位键positioning accuracy 定位精度batch size 一次使用量integrated production 统一生产grade 1 一级1stengineering prototype (work) 第一次研究试作carbon monoxide 一氧化碳primary circuit 初级电路linear combination 线性组合first coltision 初次碰撞to run its course 运行路线single thread 单头螺纹relationship/ ranking/ positioning 共同性true position 正确位置positional deviation 位置偏移single leaf spring 单片钢板弹簧at sight buying rate 即期买入价acceptance rate 验收率one - piece at - a - time production 每生产一次一件class 1 一级1stpilot (production) 第一次试作(生产)1stgear 第一档integration/ to integrate/ to unitize/ to incorporate 一体化---- machined together with-与……一起加工integrated/ one piece 集成unitary construction/ unit body construction 承载整体integrated head restraint 集成前保护装置integrated molding/ integrated forming 整体形成integrated/ one-piece 一体的coincidence/ to coincide with/to match 一致insert/ internal coil 插入式螺旋alternate long short dash line 点划线clean break 清洁断电器individual part drawing 个别零件图single extending arm wiper system 单伸缩臂刮水器系统thread 螺纹angular displacement 角位移movable barrier 可移障壁vending truck 移动式售货车catering truck 食品运输车waste textile/ ravelings/ ---waste/ 处理织物filiform corrosion 纤维腐蚀slight (shsllow) chamfer 略为倒角within --- 在---之内inertance 惰性drowsiness dctection & alarm system 半睡眠状态驾驶员警告系统cast surface 铸造面foreign matter/ foreign substance 异物mixing of foreign material 异物混入butt joint/ butt welding 对头焊接fin 散热肋片insert pattem 组合模[板]molding flask 型箱,砂箱EPA (Enviromental Protection Agency) certification test 美国环保署认证试验casting sand/ molding sand 型砂medical expenses deduction 医疗费扣除color matching 色彩配搭crocking 废汽discoloration 脱色huecircle 色相环tinted glass 有色玻璃mottle/ irregular color 不规则颜色a causal sequence/ causal relation/ the interactions of cause and effect 因果关系inside rear view mirror 车身内部后视镜drunken driving/ driving under the influence of alcohol 洒后开车instrument upper garnish 仪表板护面instrument cluster bezel 仪表板条instron (tensile tester) 拉伸试验机independent suspension 独立悬架installation drawing 安装图inner container 内部集装箱infiniti 无限大input 输入a new outburst of inflation 一种新型爆气功能concealed headlamp 暗式头灯hiding power 遮盖力involute settation 渐开线锯齿involute spline 渐开线花键in - take manifold 进气岐管spigot 套接部分bell-and-spigot joint/ spigot joint 套简连接wishbone 独立悬架的叉形臂windom windom(一种车型)stud 双头螺栓weatherstrip 密封条weatherometer 气象仪rag/ waste 抹布wet on wet coating 温压温涂层webbing 带状织物sliding seat/ walk-in seat 活动座位water fade 水衰减water recovery 水的回收或水的分离wash area 洗车场warm box core 保温箱芯blade lift 叶片式升降机embossed 压模的receiving inspection/ acceptance inspection 验收检验receptivity 接受能力receiving end 接受端letter of acknowledgement 感谢信rear gate/ tail gate 后门rearward - facing seat 后向座位thin plate 薄板flat spring 板簧to dilute 稀薄的tupped flaw 裂纹relied 凸起的breakdown 故障groan,whine (东西)发出嘎吱的响声roar/ growl/ howl/ zoom/ buzzing/ bumble 嗡嗡声wavingess 波纹度built-in/ recessed/ embedded 嵌入backing/ lining 内衬an argument not based (founded) on facts/ an argument unsubstantiated by facts/ 不切实际的争论We want to know the facts to endorst 我们需要知道事实的真相,(support) an argument 以提供辩论的依据。
机动车术语类型和定义
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机动车术语类型和定义以下是一些常见的机动车术语类型和定义:1. 发动机相关术语:- 排量(Displacement):指发动机内活塞往复运动时所形成的气缸容积。
单位通常以升(L)表示。
- 马力(Horsepower):是衡量发动机输出功率的单位,通常以英制马力(HP)或度(PS)表示。
- 扭矩(Torque):指发动机输出的转矩,通常以牛·米(Nm)表示。
2. 车辆性能相关术语:- 加速度(Acceleration):指车辆单位时间内的速度增加量。
- 最高速度(Top speed):指车辆能够达到的最高速度。
- 燃油经济性(Fuel efficiency):指车辆在单位距离内的燃油消耗量。
- 制动距离(Braking distance):指车辆从制动开始到完全停下所需的距离。
3. 车身结构相关术语:- 车身类型(Body type):指车辆的外部结构类型,如轿车、SUV、MPV等。
- 车门数(Number of doors):指车辆侧面的门数量,通常用2门、4门等表示。
- 座位数(Number of seats):指车辆内部的座位数量。
4. 驾驶辅助系统相关术语:- ABS(Anti-lock Braking System):防抱死制动系统,防止制动时车轮锁死,提高制动安全性。
- ESC(Electronic Stability Control):电子稳定控制系统,通过传感器和控制单元,提高车辆行驶的稳定性和操控性能。
- 倒车雷达(Parking sensors):通过超声波或雷达技术检测车辆周围障碍物,辅助倒车操作。
- 自动驻车系统(Automatic parking system):通过车辆传感器和控制系统,实现自动停车操作。
5. 车辆安全相关术语:- 主动安全(Active safety):指通过技术手段提高车辆操控性和驾驶者反应能力,减少事故发生的可能性。
- 被动安全(Passive safety):指车辆在事故发生时通过特殊设计和安全装备,减少乘车人员受伤和保护车辆结构的安全性。
汽车类专业术语
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1、汽车总质量(G ):是指汽车装备齐全,并按规定装满客(包括驾驶员)、货时的重量。
汽车总质量的确定:对于轿车,汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量对于客车,汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量+ 附件质量对于货车,汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及助手质量+ 行李质量2、汽车整备质量:是指汽车按出厂技术条件装备完整(包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等)所有装置的质量。
即我们以前惯称的“空车重量”,尚未载人(包括驾驶员)、载物时的空车质量。
这是汽车的一个重要设计指标。
该指标既要先进又要切实可行。
它与汽车的设计水平、制造水平以及工业化水平密切相关。
同等车型条件下,谁的设计方法优化,生产水平优越,工业化水平高,则整备质量就会下降。
汽车的整备质量也不是小就好大就不好,大也有大的好处,整备质量大的汽车车稳定性好,特别是急转弯和急刹车的时候,优势很明显。
所以,我们在选购自己理想的爱车时,要综合评价汽车的性能的话,汽车的整备质量也是一个不能忽视的参数。
3、汽车的额定载质量:即车辆的最大允许装载质量,又称车辆上户吨位。
单位为kg。
货车及货车类专用汽车额定载质量为载货质量(不含人);越野货车额定载质量为公路载货质量和越野载货质量。
4、根据新的汽车分类国家标准(GB9417-89)就可方便地区分车型。
中国汽车划分为8大类:1.载货汽车:依公路运行时厂定最大总质量(GA)划分为:微型货车(GA≤1.8吨)轻型货车(1.8吨<GA≤6吨)中型货车(6.0吨<GA≤14吨)重型货车(GA>14吨)2.越野汽车:依越野运行时厂定最大总质量(GA)划分为:轻型越野汽车(GA≤5吨)中型越野汽车(5.0吨<GA≤13吨)重型越野汽车(13<GA≤24吨)超重型越野汽车(GA>24吨)3.自卸汽车:依公路运行时厂定最大总质量(GA)划分为:轻型自卸汽车(GA≤6吨)中型自卸汽车(6.0吨<GA≤14吨)重型自卸汽车(GA>14吨)矿山自卸汽车;4.牵引车:半挂牵引车、全挂牵引车;5.专用汽车:厢式汽车、罐式汽车、起重举升汽车、仓棚式汽车、特种结构式汽车、专用自卸汽车;6.客车:依车长(L)划分为:微型(L≤3.5米)轻型(3.5米<L≤7米)中型(7米<L≤10米)大型客车(L>10米)和特大型客车;中大型客车又可分为城市、长途、旅游及团体客车,特大型客车指铰接和双层客车;7.轿车:依发动机排量(V)划分为:微型轿车(V≤1升)普通轿车(1升<V≤1.6升)中级轿车(1.6升<V≤2.5升)中高级轿车(2.5升<V≤4升)高级轿车(V>4升)8、备用分类号9.半挂车:依公路运行时厂定最大总质量(GA)划分为:轻型半挂车(GA≤7.1吨)中型半挂车(7.1吨<GA≤19.5吨)重型半挂车(19.5<GA≤34吨)超重型半挂车(GA>34吨)。
汽车行业的术语和定义
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汽车行业的术语和定义1. “轴距”,这就好比人的腿长一样重要!你想想看,轴距长的车,内部空间往往就更大呀,就像姚明的大长腿能让他一步跨得老远!比如宝马5 系,那轴距带来的宽敞感,超赞的!2. “扭矩”,嘿,这可决定了车有没有劲儿呢!扭矩大的车,就如同大力士,轻轻一拉就起来了,加速迅猛。
像那些跑车,扭矩超大,嗖的一下就冲出去了,多带劲啊!比如保时捷911。
3. “风阻系数”,哎呀呀,这可关系到车跑起来费不费力呀!风阻系数小的车,就像滑溜溜的鱼在水里游,轻松又快速。
像特斯拉的车,风阻系数就控制得很好呢!4. “排量”,这可是衡量汽车动力的一个指标哟!大排量的车,那动力就跟洪水猛兽似的,汹涌澎湃。
但现在也有小排量厉害的车呀,就像小钢炮,威力也不容小觑。
比如高尔夫R 那小排量可猛了!5. “悬挂”,这就好像人的关节呀!好的悬挂能让车在各种路况下都稳稳当当的,过滤颠簸。
像奔驰的悬挂,那开起来简直舒服得要睡着啦!6. “燃油经济性”,谁不想车省油钱呀!燃油经济性好的车,就像会过日子的人,能省则省。
比如丰田的一些车,那可真是省油小能手呢!7. “双离合变速箱”,哇哦,这让换挡变得又快又顺呢!就像变魔术一样,瞬间就换好了挡。
很多性能车都用双离合变速箱呢,那速度,杠杠的!比如大众的某些车型。
8. “自动驾驶辅助”,这可太方便啦!相当于给车找了个小帮手,能帮你开一段路呢。
现在好多新车都有这个功能啦,未来开车肯定更轻松咯!9. “马力”,这就是车的力量象征呀!马力大的车,那跑起来呼呼的,超级带感。
像那些大功率的越野车,那马力,简直无敌了!比如牧马人。
10. “汽车平台”,这就像是房子的地基一样重要呢!一个好的汽车平台能诞生好多优秀的车型。
像大众的MQB 平台,造出了好多受欢迎的车呢!我的观点结论:汽车行业的术语和定义真是丰富多彩呀,了解它们能让我们更好地认识和选择汽车,享受更棒的驾驶体验!。
(汽车行业)汽车专业名词大全
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(汽车行业)汽车专业名词大全汽车专业名词大全ABS—缩短制动距离防抱死制动系统ABS(Anti-LockBrakingSystem)是壹种防止制动过程车轮抱死(即停止滚动)的汽车主动安全装置。
当车辆遇到突然出现的障碍物时,即使是驾驶员猛踩刹车,车辆仍能控制自如。
如果某壹车轮将要抱死,ABS反应将迅速降低这个车轮的制动压力,使它不至于完全停止转动。
依靠这种快速调整,保证了可能的最短制动距离,使得车辆仍能操控自如,且增强了稳定性。
在某些情况下,如在湿滑路面上仍能减小制动距离。
对于未装备ABS 的车辆,驾驶员能够通过点刹制动踏板人为地防止车轮抱死,但这对驾驶员的操作技能要求太高,壹般人很难做到。
TCS—加速不打滑牵引力控制系统TCS(TractionControlSystem)是在ABS基础上的扩展。
它能防止车轮打滑,在车辆启动和加速时仍保证良好的牵引性能,同时兼顾车辆的稳定性和操控性。
轮速传感器不断监视着每个车轮的运行,如果某个车轮表现出打滑的趋势,TCS会调整驱动扭矩,且且迅速干预制动系统和发动机的运行,车辆因此能够安全地启动或加速。
ESP—降低侧滑危险电子稳定程序ESP(ElectronicStabilityProgram)是壹项主动安全系统,它包含了ABS和TCS,因此能防止车轮在制动时抱死和在启动时打滑。
ESP每秒25次检测驾驶员的行驶意图和车辆的实际行驶情况,如果发现有紧急情况,它就迅速反应,且通过液压调节器调节每个车轮的制动压力,如有必要,仍会干预发动机和传动系统。
ESP(ElectronicStabilityProgram)电子稳定程序,是壹项主动安全系统,ESP整合了ABS和TCS牵引力控制系统,不仅能防止车轮在制动时抱死和启动时打滑,仍能防止车辆侧滑。
此外,ESP仍能以25次/秒的频率对驾驶员的行驶意图和实际行驶情况进行检测,随时待命对车辆的侧滑进行控制,保证驾乘者的行车安全。
EBD—防止甩尾电子制动力分配EBD(ElectricBrake-forceDistribution)也是壹项主动安全装置。
汽车专用术语大全
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汽车专用术语大全•变速器M(Manual):手动变速器A(Automatic):自动变速器A4:四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn:气缸排列法,代表直列。
L4,直列4缸V(6、8、12):即其气缸排列在两侧,成“V”字型,“6、8、12”表示气缸数量,V6表示“6缸V 型发动机”,其优点是发动机的布置紧凑,占用空间小。
DOHC:双顶置凸轮轴OHC:顶置凸轮轴EFI:燃油喷射自动挡变速器P挡:停车挡,在车子停放或完全静止时采用。
R挡:倒车挡,使用该挡时必须将车完全静止才能入挡,严禁在运动中由前进挡换入倒车挡,以防损坏齿轮。
N挡:空挡,车辆暂停使用,如等候红、绿灯。
D挡:行车挡。
2挡:中速挡,在雪地或市区等车速不高的情况下使用。
L挡:低速挡,用于爬斜坡或易打滑路面。
OD挡:超速挡,用于高速行驶情况钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire)轮胎面(Tire Tread)指轮胎面接触在地面的部份,为防止打滑及散热起见,在轮胎面设置有许多花纹。
无内胎轮胎(Tubeless Tires)轮胎内未配装内胎而此轮胎本身就有内胎构造,空气即充填在胎中,目前已普遍采用,取代有内胎的车轮。
内胎(Tire Tube)以良质的橡胶制成,充填空气支持车重,配装在外胎内部,目前小轿车较少采用,而大客货车仍普遍用之。
轮胎尺寸(Tire Size)轮胎尺寸印在胎壁上,表示方法有二种,即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。
前者为高压轮胎,后者为低压轮胎。
另外也有许多记号,例如D用于轻型汽车,F用于中型汽车,G指标准型汽车,H、L、J 是用于大型豪华及高性能汽车。
如胎壁上加印个R,如175R13,表示轮胎是径轮胎,宽长175mm(6.9英吋),装在轮圈直径13英吋(330mm)在车轮上,一般也会刻上RADIAL字。
钢圈(Wheel Rim)大多数车辆所使用的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成,目前的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成,目前的钢圈外环制造的很精确,以装配无内胎的轮胎。
汽车术语中英文对照
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以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照:1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。
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1、汽车类型:the type of automobile汽车:motor vehicle,automobile载货车:truck 微型货车:mini-truck 轻型货车:light-truck中型货车:medium truck 重型货车:heavy truck 越野车:off-road vehicle自卸车:dump truck 牵引车:towing vehicle专用汽车:special purpose vehicle 客车:bus 轿车:passenger car微型轿车:mini-car 普通级轿车:subcompact car 中级轿车:compact car中高级轿车:intermediate car 高级轿车:limousine car2、汽车尺寸:dimension of vehicle车长:vehicle length 车宽:vehicle width 车高:vehicle height轴距:wheel space 轮距:track 前悬:front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙:ground clearance车轮外倾:camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束 toe-in3、发动机:engine发动机总体构造和工作原理:the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机 diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机 single(multi)-cylinder engine 立(斜、卧)式发动机 vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环 working process进气(压缩、膨胀、排气)行程 suction(compression、 expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序 firing order 上(下)止点 top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程 piston stroke 气缸工作容积 piston swept volume发动机排量 engine swept volume 充气系数 volumetric efficiency配气相位 valve timing 压缩比 compression ratio直接喷射 direct injection 间接喷射 indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射 electronic-controlled injection雾化 atomization 混合气浓度 mixture concentration可燃混合气 combustible mixture 空燃比 air-fuel ratio过量空气系数 excess air ratio 燃烧室 combustion chamber压燃 compression ignition 点燃 spark ignition抗暴性 antiknock quality 增压中冷 inter-cooling负荷 load 空载 no-load工况 working condition曲柄连杆机构:connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖 cylinder head 气缸 cylinder缸体 cylinder block 缸套 cylinder liner油底壳 oil pan 活塞 piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气(油)环 compression(oil control) ring连杆 connecting rod 曲柄 crank曲轴 crankshaft 飞轮 flywheel配气机构:valve gear凸轮(轴)cam(camshaft) 进(排)气阀 inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱 tappet 推杆 push-rod摇臂 rocker arm燃油供给系统:fuel system柱塞(转子)式喷油泵 jerk fuel injection pump喷油器 injector 调速器 governor发动机调速系统:engine speed governing排放控制系统:emission control system发动机冷却系统:engine cooling system发动机润滑系统:engine lubrication system发动机点火系统:engine ignition system发动机起动系统:engine starting system4、汽车底盘术语离合器:clutch摩擦离合器 friction clutch(单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic)离合器操纵机构 clutch operation压盘 pressure plate分离杆 release lever 分离筒 release sleeve离合器盖 clutch cover 从动盘 clutch plate从动盘毂 clutch plate hub 分离弹簧(轴承)release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘 center plate 压紧弹簧 pression减振弹簧 damping spring 摩擦片 plate friction lining扭转减振器 torsional damping arrangement变速器:transmission, gearbox机械式变速器 mechanical transmission自动变速器 automatic transmission主(副)变速器 basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置:十字轴(非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼)万向节 cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成 cross assembly万向节叉yoke驱动桥:driving axle断开(非断开)式驱动桥 divided (rigid) drive axle单(双)级主减速器 single (double) reduction final axle齿轮(防滑、自锁、摩擦)差速器 gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳 axle housing全浮(半浮)式半轴 full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系:steering system机械(动力)转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器 steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇(齿轮齿条)式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正(逆)效率 forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系:running system独立(非独立)悬架 indepenndent (rigid axle) suspension钢板(螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气)弹簧 leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器 shock absorber 横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系:braking system鼓(盘)式制动器 drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置 parking braking device制动鼓(蹄、钳)brake drum (shoe、caliper)《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性 vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间 time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度 maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性 fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数 adaptive coefficient7 机械效率 mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力 resistance 9 滚动阻力 rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞 elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩 moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数 coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力 tangential force 14 法向反力 normal force15 空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数 aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力 grade resistance 18 道路阻力 resistance of the road19 加速阻力 accelerating resistance; inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数 correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力 adhesive force 22 切向反作用力 tangential force23 法向反作用力 normal force 24 附着系数 coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率 power reserve 26 发动机比功率 power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性 fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption29 万有特性 cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性 part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗 fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性 braking performance 33 地面制动力 type-ground brakingforce34 制动器制动力 braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度 braking deceleration 35 制动距离 braking distance37 同步附着系数 synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度 roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度 pitch velocity40 横摆角速度 yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系 tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角 side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度 cornering stiffness44 回正力矩 aligning torque 45 转向特性 steering characteristics46 侧偏力 cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益 yaw velocity gain48 临界车速 critical speed 49 特征车速 characteristic speed50 不足转向 under steer 51 过多转向 over steer52 中性转向 neutral steer 53 静态储备系数 static margin54 瞬态响应 transient state response 55 稳态响应 steadies state response56 汽车平顺性 ride of the automobile57 路面谱 spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率 spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱 spatial spectral density60时间频率谱 spectral density 61 最小离地间隙 ground clearance62 汽车的通过性 mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角 ramp angle 64 接近角 approach angle65 离地角 departure angle 66 最小转弯直径 diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆 turning clearance circle 68 功率循环 circulation of power69 牵引阻力 tractive resistance 70 牵引力(功率)曲线图 tractive-power chart71 最高车速 maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性 engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性 cornering stability75 后轴侧滑 sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾 trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性 steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数 dynamical factor85 制动跑偏 braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死 ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性 stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹 tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况 technical condition of vehicle93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器 engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机 motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器 chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机 dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺 toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器 camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪 infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限 fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限 decreased comfort boundary《汽车设计》绪论 introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架 Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器 Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck平头式forward control layout cab or cab forward type短头式short bonneted type轴距 wheel base轮距 wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性 fuel economy百公里油耗 fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame g irder member横梁 frame cross member离合器设计 clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clut ch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘 pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cush ion spring扭转减振器 torsion vibration damper or torsion damper花键毂splined hub变速器设计 transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承 bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling换档位置图 gear shifting diagram第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计 universal joint柔性万向节 rubber universal joint刚性万向节 rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axl e摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴 half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆 stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架 ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms不等长双横臂式独立悬架 long and short arm suspension 烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧 mail leaf of spring副簧 helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器 half-servo brake横向稳定杆 stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键 spline《随机振动》1、 Random Vibration 随机振动2、 Probability 概率3、 Statistics 统计4、 Random Process 随机过程5、 Density 密度6、 Frequency 频率7、 Discrete 离散8、 Wave 波动9、 Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、 Peak 峰值《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity 脉冲电流 pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference 电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current 直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force 起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度(ACT)Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器(AFS)Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计(VAM)Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器(AIV) Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器(ATS) Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器(ITA) Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计(HWAMMF) Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow热膜式空气流量计(HFAMFM) hot-film air-mass flow meter卡门空气流量计(KVAFM) Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器(BARO sensor) barometric pressure sensor大气压力传感器(BP) barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置(CTP) closed throttle position进气温度传感器(IATS) intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀(IACV)idle air control valve可变进气相位(VVT)variable valve timing混合气控制(M/C) mixture control节气门体(TB) throttle body节气门位置(TP) throttle position节气门位置传感器(TPS) throttle position sensor节气门位置开关(TPS) throttle position switch节气门电子控制(ETC) electronic throttle control体积空气流量(VAF) volume air flow电控单元(ECU)electronic control unit主减速器final drive【摘要】主减速器 final drive 单级主减速器 single reduction final drive 双级主减速器 double reduction final drive 前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction ...final gear【摘要】主减速器 final gear. 差速器 differential. 车轮传动 wheel driver. 驱动桥壳 rear- axle housing. 整体式驱动桥壳 one-piece housing. 主减速比 final drive ratio ..final reduction gear【摘要】 45, 主减速器, final reduction gear. 46, 后桥半轴, axle shaft. 47, 半轴外油封, axle shaft outer oil seal. 48, 半轴内油封, axle shaft inner oilmain reduction gear【摘要】 main reduction gear 主减速齿轮 main reduction gear 主减速器 main repair 大修 main repeater section 主中继段 main repeater station 主中继站 ...main gearbox【摘要】 main engine crankcase 主机的曲轴箱 main entry door 主入口门 main fuel tank 主燃料箱 main gearbox 主减速器 main instrument panel 主仪表板 main jack 主千斤顶 ...传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axlemultiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio户外活动教案活动目标:1、练习用纸球击目标,发展幼儿投掷能力和目测力。