必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇

一．词性转换
1. official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv.
2. actually adv. __________adj.
3. gradual adj. __________adv.
4. spelling n. __________v.
5. latter adj. ________(反义词)
6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj.
7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v.
9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj
二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east)
三. 单词填空
1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）.
2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。

3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months.
4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓).
5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电).
6．They are n__________ speakers of English.
7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake.
8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner.
9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose.
10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words.
11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack.
12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year.
13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China.
14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again.
15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50.
2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word.
3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting.
4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year.
5. This play _____________________ a true story.
6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January．
7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.
8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet.
10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather.
五．单项选择
1．I command that _______________at once.
A. she went
B. she go
C. she will go
D. she goes
2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________.
A. elevator
B. latter
C. lorry
D. cab
3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette.
A. accent
B. dialect
C. native
D. identity
4. No one can ______ what will happen in the future, but if you work hard, you will have a bright future, I am sure.
A say B. tell C. speak D. talk
5. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language.
A. specially
B. especially
C. entirely
D. exactly
6. He changed so much that I didn’t _______ him at first sight.
A. know
B. recognize
C. enjoy
D. agree
7. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching
B. asking
C. requesting
D. questioning
8. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
9. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across
B. came to
C. came up
D. came about
10. One of the requirements of the job is __________in two or more African languages.
A. fluent
B. fluency
C. frequent
D. frequency
六．句子翻译
1. 电脑在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。

（play a part in）
2. 直走你就会看到学校在邮局的旁边。

（straight）
3. 实际上，我们要充分的利用每次机会来练习口语。

(make use of)
4. 指挥官命令我开枪。

（command；fire）
5. 他会讲好几种语言，比如英语，西班牙语和法语。

（such as）
6. 我校学生的数量是1200人。

（the number of）
七．重点词汇
1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送
make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制
be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥…command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
[练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
3. request n.& v. 请求；要求
at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求
by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:
[练习] 中译英。

1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。

______________________
2). 请不要吸烟。

____________________________
4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承认…是
[练习] 中译英
1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直
1). This is a straight road. 2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习] 中译英
1).我的领带系得正不正?_______________________________.
2). 一直往前看。

_____________________________________.
八：作文练笔
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。

1．现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。

2．因为这一点，很多人正在努力学习英语。

3．我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。

4．很多人提出了处理它们的方法，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。

5．逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。

九，语法填空专练
（一）
Recently I failed an exam．However, 1 I came out of my teacher's office．I told myself: "Smile! It's not so serious. "
I smiled a big smile and 2 worked a little, really．
Everyone gets 3 （frustrate）sometimes．I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits．But one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will he anxious for itself．Let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day．" It suddenly struck me: " 5 （worry）about a problem doesn't help．Why not just give a big smile and face up 6 the trouble?"
Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 7 （laugh）is better than tears and anger．I 8 _ （convince）that there's something magical about a smile．A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 9 courage to move on．
Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again．Smile at life．10 it will shine on you．
（二）
Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 1 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 2 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 3 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 4 five-year-old brother, who 5 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 6 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 7 taking a deep breath and saying, "Y es, I'll do it if it will save Liza."
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 8 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 9 trembling voice, "Will I start to die fight away?"
Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 10 his blood.
答案Unit 2 English around the World
一，1.、office、officer、officially 2、actual 3、gradually 4、spell 5、former 6、use、useful
7、frequently 8、express 9、Africa 、Spain 10、east
二，1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east
三，1、identity 2、fluently 3、voyage 4、apartment 5、lightning 6、native 7、recognized
8.accent 9、straight 10、vocabulary 11、frequent 12、latter 13、official
14、request 15、actually
四, 1,Believe it or not 2,plays an....part 3,came up 4,At present 5, is based on
6,at the end of 7,make use of 8, Even if 9,communicate with 10,because of
五、1-5 BBDBB 6-10 BCBDB
六、1. Computers are playing an important part in our life.
2. Go straight and you will find the school besides the post office.
3.Actually, we should make full use of every chance to practise our oral English.
4.The commander commanded me to shoot.
5.He is able to speak several foreign languages, such as English, Spanish and French.
6.The number of students in our school is about 1200.
七，重点词汇：
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). Y ou are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
答案: 1). Is my tie straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
八，At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life, and because of that, many people are trying hard to learn English. But we must have come across several problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. Many people came up with different methods to deal with them, such as learning English should be based on our textbook, and we should make full use of every minute to read more. Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English.
九，语法填空
1. after
2. it 3 frustrated 4. across 5. Worrying 6. to 7. laughter 8. am convinced 9. the 10. and
1. as; 2 who; 3. recovery; 4. her; 5. had survived;
6. if/whether;
7. before;
8. smiling;
9. a; 10. all。