必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇

一．词性转换1. official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv.2. actually adv. __________adj.3. gradual adj. __________adv.4. spelling n. __________v.5. latter adj. ________(反义词)6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj.7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v.9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say? (actual)2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east)三. 单词填空1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）.2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。

3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months.4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓).5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电).6．They are n__________ speakers of English.7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake.8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner.9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose.10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words.11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack.12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year.13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China.14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again.15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50.2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word.3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting.4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year.5. This play _____________________ a true story.6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January．7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet.10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather.五．单项选择1．I command that _______________at once.A. she wentB. she goC. she will goD. she goes2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________.A. elevatorB. latterC. lorryD. cab3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette.A. accentB. dialectC. nativeD. identity4. No one can ______ what will happen in the future, but if you work hard, you will have a bright future, I am sure.A say B. tell C. speak D. talk5. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. entirelyD. exactly6. He changed so much that I didn’t _______ him at first sight.A. knowB. recognizeC. enjoyD. agree7. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning8. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since9. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?A. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came about10. One of the requirements of the job is __________in two or more African languages.A. fluentB. fluencyC. frequentD. frequency六．句子翻译1. 电脑在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。

（play a part in）2. 直走你就会看到学校在邮局的旁边。

（straight）3. 实际上，我们要充分的利用每次机会来练习口语。

(make use of)4. 指挥官命令我开枪。

（command；fire）5. 他会讲好几种语言，比如英语，西班牙语和法语。

（such as）6. 我校学生的数量是1200人。

（the number of）七．重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人[练习] 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥…command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气[练习] 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.3. request n.& v. 请求；要求at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求:request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:[练习] 中译英。