2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析
2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题(原卷版和解析版)
2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we are excited about the ___1___.I was lucky enough to be___2___for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质)at the beginning.When I could only lift5kilos for the___3___time,others could lift30already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together___4___we were all in the same boat.We took___5___in our progress.Sometimes,we___6___each other with just eye contact(接触).One day,after five hours of training,I was so___7___that I couldn’t go on.___8___,I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划).I realized that if I stopped,it would be___9___for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going___10___we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the___11___of our team.As our coach,he____12____believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is____13____in the right place.Actually,we could not afford to ____14____anyone of our team,or we won’t win.When we are rowing,we are a big___15___.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案
2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案2021年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷上指定的位置。
3.所有答案全部做在答题卷上的指定位置，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。
第一部分听力测试（25分） I. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子。
请你根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题，计5分。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______4.______ 5._____ II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where are they talking?A. At the train station.B. At the bus stop.C. At the police station.请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What does Mary ask Tom to do? A. To go to a movie. B. To be free tonight. C. To think of a movie. 请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.What does the man want to do? A. He wants to have 20 yuan. B. He wants to see Carol. C. He wants to buy a camera. 请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。
湖北省宜昌市年中考英语试题解析版
湖北省宜昌市英语试卷一、单选题共15小题1．—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco烟草Day—It’s May 31st．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．---Have you watched the TV report about MERS---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease疾病．A．the other B．anotherC．others D．other3．--- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．A．sense B．partC．reason D．meaning4．---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding．---I agree．It’s good for the environment and it saves money．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．advantages D．products5．--- Let’s do something for our dad．--- Good idea．We should always _________ father’s love for us．A．explain B．supposeC．wonder D．value6．---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it．---That’s really bad．A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with7．--- ________Internet business________ traditional business in the past few years --- Not really．A．Does…beat B．Will…beatC．Has…beaten D．Is…beating8．---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions．---Well, they have to choose______ and be responsible for their actions．A．wisely B．quietlyC．totally D．loudly9．---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals．---It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up10．---He always appears to _________．---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced．A．make an effort B．have a pointC．pull together D．take place11．---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive---In three days, I think．A．how long B．how soonC．how far D．how much12．---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company．---Lucky him．It’s not easy for univer sity graduates to get a good job now．A．until B．since C．as D．if13．---Please print this article on both sides of the paper．---_________．A．Me, too B．Well doneC．OK, I will D．That’s all right14．---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years．---_________．You must miss your parents very much．A．Of course B．No wayC．No, you haven’t D．It’s a shame15．---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games．---Congratulations______ team you areA．How great B．What a greatC．What great D．How a great二、完形填空共1小题16.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every daythey are very 1trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition学费for my brother and me．I never hear them s ay “I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each other．My father has a bad temper脾气．When he’s very tired from work, it is 4for him to lose his temper．One day, my mother was preparing dinner．I sat down 5 her．“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while．“What” she replied, 6 doing her work．“Is there love between you and Dad” I asked her in a very low 7 ．My mother stopped her work and 8her head with surprise in her eyes．She didn’t answer and went on cooking．I was very worried 9I thought I had hurt her．I didn’t know what I should do．A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 ．My mother had to stay withhim in the 11 for a month．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk黄昏, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so 12 ．It seemed they were the most harmonious和谐的 3 ．“Dad, how are you 14 now” I asked him one day．“Susan, don’t worry about me．To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．I 15 this kind of life．” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．1．A．busy B．alone C．early D．fast2．A．give B．receive C．cost D．pay3．A．show B．presents C．fruit D．jokes4．A．active B．painful C．easy D．funny5．Aamong B．across C．above D．beside6．A．hardly B．really C．still D．already7．A．direction B．voice C．condition D．sound8．A．raised B．fell C．shook D．nodded9．A．because B．though C．while D．unless10．A．sadly B．shortly C．quickly D．seriously11．A．home B．hospital C．trouble D．holiday12．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．brave13．A．visitor B．farmer C．couple D．friend14．A．travelling B．living C．resting D．feeling15．A．enjoy B．remember C．wait D．regret三、阅读理解共3小题17.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;Teaching is one of the most rewarding有回报的 jobs．It is also one of the most stressful．If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion激情 for young people．If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job．Teaching is difficult．Students can be difficult．Parents can be difficult．If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly．Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going．When students havetrouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hourstrying to think out how to help them．If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long．Passion is a must-have quality品质 for every good teacher．Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily．Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it．A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone．All teachers face stress．It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors．There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control．If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you．1．According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________．A．you’d better ask the writer for adviceB．passion is the most importantC．you will be best rewardedD．you have to be young enough2．A successful teacher is someone who ____________．A．burns out quic kly and easilyB．faces the most stress and difficult parentsC．searches out better and new methodsD．has the right reason for his job3．The key words for the passage are ____________．A．passion and stressB．difficult and rewardingC．deal with and be able toD．teachers and students4．Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________．A．in the classroomB．from the parentsC．in a year or twoD．after class5．An excellent teacher knows ____________．A．how the reward as a teacher will comeB．how to manage everything that happens in his workC．how long his passion for young people will lastD．how many new methods he will have to use18.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项; We all know that exercise is good for your health．But some kinds of exercise may be better thanothers．Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems．Running may also help you live longer． Recently, researchersstudied more than 55,000 adults．About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running．The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners．In fact, the runners lived, on average平均, three years longer than the non-runners．Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body．Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts健身专家 to lower the risk of injury受伤for people who are new to running．⊙Take it easy．Do not run too much, too soon or too fast．Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard．The body needs time to get used to increases in distance里程 or speed．⊙ Get good running shoes．There is no single best shoe for every runner．You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet．More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers．⊙Take good notes．Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt．Look for things that happen again and again．For example, you may find thatyour knees hurt when you run sometimes．But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days．These notes will help you make the best plan forrunning．1．The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________．A．good health comes from runningB．running is the best exerciseC．health problem can be solved by good exerciseD．not all exercise is equally同样的good2．In the second paragraph, we know ____________．A．a good habit of running may help you live l onger B．the number of non-runners was getting smaller C．three quarters of 55,000 adults were new torunning D．the hope to live three years longer drives people toexercise3．Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________．A．what the fitness experts say B．whether you have the best shoes C．how your body feels D．why you start running4．The purpose of taking notes is to____________．A．remind you of where to have new shoes B．help you find the way of running that fits you C．take a rest between running days D．help youdo some research on exercise5．The passage is written to____________．A．provide information for the researchers to work betterB．warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C．help runners to exercise in a scientific way D．encourage as many people as possible to join in running19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists．The US government wants to change that．The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math．1 ____________．Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years．The purpose of the government’s investment投资is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs．2 _____________ than boys．Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls．Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department．She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects．Debbie Sterling is an engineer．She invented a toy for girls．The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”．To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”．3 _____________．Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds．Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science．In her room, she has no fashion dolls．Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother．4_____________．Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects．5 _____________．At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking．四、单词拼写共1小题20.根据横线后面提示填写适当的词语完成句子;1．Don’t forget to _________/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room．2．The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ' lau/ any indoor sm oking．3．He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower．4．People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty．5．Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________．6．The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals．7．When he grew up, he turned into an _________诚实and helpful person．8．It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________季节caused the ship accident．9．A sweeping robot is _________确切地what I want for my house．10．The fantastic world surely _________属于to young people and the future．五、完成句子共1小题21.根据汉语意思完成句子;1．据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖;next It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket __________________the hotel．2．马云很成功,许多年轻人仰慕他;look Ma Yun is so successful that many young people______________________ him．3．他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题;how They are discussing ______________________ being left out．4．所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除;pull All these old houses ______________________ in three months．5．打电话会影响安全驾驶;way Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely．六、书面表达共1小题22.假如你是Kim,请给你最想交流的人写一封信,介绍你某一的一次考试,包括考前、考中和考后的感受;提示：1．请补全横线上的称谓；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数在80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;Dear Carol, I’m writing to tell you about myYours,答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：英语中,表示“季节、节日、月份、星期．．．．”的词前习惯上不加冠词;No Tabacco烟草Day,是一个节日,节日名称前不加冠词,故选D．答案：D2.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：A．the other只两者中剩下的,余下的；B．another再一个,又一个,指不确定数目中的再一个,又一个；C．others别的,其它的；D．other别的,其它的;MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种,用another;故选B;答案：B3.考点：名词试题解析：A．sense:感觉；B．part：部分；C．reason：理由,原因；D．meaning：意思,意义;Play a part in:对．．．有影响,对．．．有作用,这是固定结构;故选B．答案：B4.考点：名词试题解析：试题分析：句意：――骑车有许多好处;――我同意;它对环境有益而且节约钱;A．instructions说明；B．instruments乐器；C．advantages优点,好处；D．products产品;从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处：advantages,故选C;答案：C5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．explain解释,说明；B．suppose假定,期待；C．wonder想知道；D．value重视,看重;对父亲的爱“珍惜”,value, 故选D;答案：D6.考点：词组／短语试题解析：A．up to：多达,取决于；B．as for：至于,对于；C．ahead of：在．．．．的前面；D．along with：跟着,随着;青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面;故选C．答案：C7.考点：现在完成时试题解析：In the past few years, in the last few years在过去几年里,句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时态;故选C;答案：C8.考点：副词试题解析：试题分析：句意：――许多年轻人发现自己做决定难;――哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责;A．wisely 聪明地,机智地；B．quietly 轻轻地；C．totally总共；D．loudly大声地;根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A;答案：A9.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．cheered up:振作；B．picked up ：拾起；捡起；C．taken up：从事,致力于；D．set up：成立,建立;成立该组织是为了保护野生动物;故选D．答案：D10.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：试题分析：句意：――他好像总是有道理;――那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富;A．make an effort努力；B．have a point有道理；C．pull together协作；D．take place发生;因为他知识渊博经验丰富,所以他总是有道理;故选B;答案：B11.考点：词组／短语试题解析：A．how long 多久,问时间的长度；B．how soon多久,问动作多快会发生；C．how far多远,问距离；D．how much多少,问不可数名词的数量;回答的是“三天后”,指动作于三天后要发生,指的是动作多快会发生,用how soon,故选B;答案：B12.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：A．until:直到,在．．．之前；B．since：自从；C．as 随着；D．if：是否,表示疑问；如果,表示条件;not．．．until:直到．．．才．．．;是一个固定结构;故选A．答案：A13.考点：交际用语试题解析：A．Me, too我也是,表示我也有同样的情况；B．Well done干得好,用于肯定别人所做的事；C．OK, I will好的,我会的,用于同意别人的请求；D．That’s all right不用谢,用于对别人感谢的应答;本题前句是please开始请求,后句同意请求,故选C;答案：C14.考点：交际用语试题解析：试题分析：句意：――我多年没回我的故乡了;――真遗憾;你一定非常想念你的父母;A．Of course当然；B．No way没门；C．No, you haven’t不,你没有；D．It’s a shame 真遗憾,真可惜;听说对方多年没有回家了,对此表达惋惜之情,用It’s a shame;故选D;答案：D15.考点：祈使句／感叹句试题解析：强调名词短语时,用what引出感叹句；强调形容词/副词时,用how引出感叹句;Team 是一个名词,用what引出,team是一个单数的可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a, 故选B．答案：B16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．A．busy:忙碌；B．alone：单独； C．early：早；D．fast：快;根据后句“为了我和兄弟高昂的学费”及短语：be busy doing可以推测出这里用busy,故选A．2．A．give:给,短语是： give sb sth=give sth to sb; B．receive:收到,接收；C．cost：花费,短语是：sth cost sb some money,所购买的事物做其主语,某人和钱数做其宾语；D．pay：支付,付款,常用短语是：pay for;3．A．show：节目；B．presents：礼物；C．fruit：水果；D．jokes：笑话;在生日,互相送“礼”；4．A．active：积极的；活跃的；B．painful：痛苦的；C．easy：容易的；D．funny：有趣的;Lose one’s temper,发脾气;对于脾气坏的父亲,劳累时更容易发脾气,故选C．5．A．among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；B．across横过,穿过；C．above在……上面；D．beside在……旁边;我坐在妈妈旁边,用beside,故选D;6．A．hardly几乎不；B．really真正地,确实； C．still 还,仍旧；D．already已经;从语境可以推测出：母亲回答了一个“什么”,还是继续做她的事;故选C;7．A．direction方向；B．voice声音,说话声；C．condition状态,环境；D．sound声音,指自然界的所有声音;我轻轻地问,以较低的“语声”问,用voice,故选B;8．A．raised抬起头；B．fell低下头；C．shook摇头；D．nodded点头;我看到了母亲目光中的surprise,说明她抬起了头,故选A;9．A．because因为,表示原因；B．though虽然,表示转折；C．while当……时,表示时间；D．unless如果不,表示条件;我担心,是因为我以为伤害了母亲,表示原因,用because;故选A;10．A．sadly悲伤地；B．shortly短小地；C．quickly快速地；D．seriously 严重地;得重病,指病得严重;故选D;11．A．home家；B．hospital 医院；C．trouble麻烦,烦恼；D．holiday假日,假期;因为父亲是得了重病,所以可以推测出是住院,故选B;12．句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行;父亲从来没有那么高兴过;A．smart聪明的；B．happy高兴的；C．strong强壮的；D．brave勇敢的;从后句的“和谐的”,可以推测出父亲是高兴,故选B;13．A．visitor游客；B．farmer农民；C．couple 夫妇；D．friend朋友;因为是父母,选夫妇,故选C;14．A．travelling旅游,旅行；B．living居住,生活；C．resting休息；D．feeling 感觉;问病人,感觉怎样,故选D;15．A．enjoy喜欢,享受……的乐趣；B．remember记得,想起；C．wait 等候,等待；D．regret 后悔;从前句的“我喜欢和你妈妈散步,可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活;故选A;答案：1-5．ADBCD 6-10．CBAAD 11-15．BBCDA17.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1．根据短文第一段的：If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion激情 for young people．如果你想但老师,你应该对年轻人拥有激情;故选B．2．根据第三段的“Teachers who search out better and new methods are th e ones who will make it．”可以推测出,本题选C．3．A 推理判断题;题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么A．passion and stress激情与压力；B．difficult and rewarding困难与回报；C．deal with and be able to处理与能够；D．teachers and students教师和学生;本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选A;4．A 推理判断题;题意：许多压力都扑向老师A．in the classroom在教室里；B．from the parents来自家长；C．in a year or two在一两年里；D．after class 下课后;由第三段中的“It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors．”当你步入教室门时,你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事可以推测,教师的压力都在课堂上,教室里;故选A;5．B 细节理解题;题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么A．how the reward as a teacher will come作为教师的回报怎样到来；B．how to manage everything that happens in his work如何处理工作中的发生的一切； C．how long his passion for young people will last他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久； D．how many new methods he will have to use他将会使用多少新的方法;由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control．If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you．教室里有许多来自压力的机会,作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力,那么教育这项工作就不适合你;可以推测出,好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切;故选B;答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B18.考点：健康保健类阅读试题解析：1．根据But some kinds of exercise may be better than others．可知,本题选D．2．A 推理判断题;题意：在第二段中,我们知道什么 A．a good hab it of running may help you live longer好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿；B．the number of non-runners was getting smaller不跑步的人的数量在减少；C．three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running55,000成年人中的四分之三是新参加跑步的；D．the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise为了多活三年的希望,使得人们参加锻炼;第二段大意是：最近,研究者研究了55,000多位成年人;大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习惯;研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康,平均比不跑者多活三年;因此,本题选A;3．C 推理判断题;距离或速度的增加取决于什么A．what the fitness experts say健身专家的话； B．whether you have the best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋；C．how your body feels你身体的感受；D．why you start running你为什么开始跑步;根据文中的：The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed．身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加可知,是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定;故选C;4．B 推理判断题;题意：作记录是为了什么A．remind you of where to have new shoes提醒你在哪儿买的新鞋；B．help you find the way of running that fits you帮你找到适合你的跑步方式；C．take a rest between running days跑几天后休息一下；D．help you do some research on exercise帮你做一些锻炼的研究;根据短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan for running．这些记录将会帮助你订出跑步的最好计划可以知道,本题选B; 5．C 推理判断题;写本文是为了什么A．provide information for the researchers to work better 为研究者提供信息以更好地研究；B．warn the non-runners of the dangers inrunning警告不跑步的人跑步中的危险；C．help runners to exercise in a scientific way帮助跑步者以科学的方式锻炼；D．encourage as many people as possible to join inrunning 鼓励更多的人参加跑步;作者主要就在跑步中如何减少受伤的危险提供了一些好的建议：放松；准备好的运动鞋；作好记录等等;故本题选C;答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C19.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1．前句：政府将要花30亿美元用于对年轻人的科学、工业、工程师及数学方面的教育;在下文,开始出现了STEM,可以推测这里说明其含义;故选E．2．C 后句里有个“than boys”可以推测出这里谈论的是girls怎样,后面的“Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls．”只有25%的STEM学生是女生可以推测出这里是说“女生少”的意思,故选C：Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女生好像对STEM课程更不感兴趣;3．A 前句：Sterling创造了Goldie的角色；后句：Goldie讲故事,解决难题并建立新的世界;由此可以推测这里是对Goldie作介绍的句子,故选A：Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie不在意美貌和衣服;4．B 前句是对一个喜欢科学的女孩的介绍,她的奶奶送给她一套Goldie Blox玩具,这里应该是介绍她玩玩具的收获;故选B：She learned to make a machine with the blocks她学会了用积木堆机器;5．D 前句：专家们说,父母要做的事很多,不仅仅是买玩具来使他们的女儿对STEM科目感兴趣;可以推测出后面说是的他们还可以做些什么,故选D：They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供好的教育;答案：1．E2．C3．A4．B5．D20.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．根据句意：进会议室钱不要忘了敲门;故填knock;2．根据句意：新的法律是如此的的严格,以至于不允许任何人在室内吸烟;故填allow．3．根据句意：淋雨后他快速地穿上衣服;穿衣：get dressed．故填dressed．4．litter 句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里,使河很脏;由“throw into the river”扔进河里和“make it really dirty”使它相当的脏可以推测出这里是填“垃圾”,故填litter;5．silence句意：没有人知道说什么,他们只静静地站在那儿;大家无话可说,所以静静地站着;In silence安静地,静静地是固定结构,故填：silence;6．twice句意：药应该饭后每日服用两次;Take the medicine服药,A day每天;由这两个词组可以推测出这里是填频率副词短语,结合句意,可以推测出这里填：twice;7．honest句意：当他长大了,他变成了一位诚实有用的人;后面有名词person,可以推测这里是形容词形式,故填honest;8．season句意：据说这个季节的恶劣天气造成了这次轮船事故;季节：season,前面有this修饰,用单数形式;故填：season;9．exactly句意：扫地机器人就是我在我房间里想要的;确切地：exactly,副词,作状语;10．belongs句意：这个极好的世界无疑属于年轻人和未来;属于： belong to,主语world是单数形式,谓语动词用成：belongs;答案：1．knock2．allow3．dressed4．litter5．silence6．twice7．honest8．season9．exactly10．belongs21.考点：完成句子试题解析：1．there be结构的框架是：there be sb/sth +某地 +某时;将时间、地点放在后面,通常是介词短语形式;因此,此空处填的是表示“某地”的短语,在．．．旁边：next to2．lookup to:仰慕某人3．how to avoid/ how they will avoid：避免：avoid；discuss后跟由how 引出的宾语,可以用不定式短语：how to avoid;也可以跟宾语从句：how they willavoid;4．will be pulled down：拆除：pull down．拆除旧房子;5．get in the way：影响,妨碍答案：1．next to 2．look up to3．how to avoid/ how they will avoid4．will be pulled down5．get in the way22.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这篇书信主要介绍了某一的一次考试,包括考前、考中和考后的感受;首先要根据要求补充上称呼；书信的内容要涵盖所有要点,既要写出在考试前、考试中和考试后的感受；要注意表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑；本题用第一人称,用一般过去时;答案：Dear Carol, I’m writing to tell you about my English exam．You know I’m not good at English．I find it difficult．My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting and do more exercises．I did what she told me and made progress．We had an English exam last week．I was very nervous．But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully．For the first time I did well．I’m so happy and I feel successful now．I want to share my happiness with you．Let’s help each other．Yours, Kim。
初中毕业升学考试(湖北宜昌卷)英语(解析版)(初三)中考真卷.doc
初中毕业升学考试（湖北宜昌卷）英语（解析版）（初三）中考真卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】 ---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?---Carol ’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustn ’tB. mustC. can ’tD. can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这本杨绛写的书是谁的？-Carol 最喜爱的作家是杨绛，这本书一定是她的。
mustn ’t 禁止，不要；must 一定，肯定；can ’t 不可能；can 可能。
根据句意可知，这里表示推测，根据Carol ’s favorite wirter is Yang Jiang 可知，书一定是她的，故选B 。
考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
【题文】 ---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了2015年诺贝尔奖。
-她的发现拯救了世界上几百万人的生命。
victory 胜利；story 故事；discovery 发现；industry 工业。
根据句意可知，屠呦呦是科学家，因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命，故选C 。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
【题文】 ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it ’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
解析：2024年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(原卷版)(1)
2024年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
3. A.inB.alongC.underD.on
4 A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin
5 A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
6. keC.houseD.earth
7. A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____16____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote____17____article about it.
(全)2021宜昌中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案
宜昌中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共I5 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ASt Andrews & the Fishing Villages of FifeAn ancient university, breathtaking medieval ruins, and old-fashioned coastal villages:explore all this and more on our adventure through Fife.Places you’ll exploreForth Bridge –An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO World Heritage sight. Anstruther –Be charmed by the cobbled lanes and quaint（古色古香的）buildings of thistraditional fishing village.St Andrews Cathedral –This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland’s most splendid buildings.St Andrews Old Town –Enjoy the 1,000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle.The Old Course –Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the Home of Golf.Historic Village of Falkland –This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts a beautiful palace and a peaceful setting.Tour detailDeparts 09:30 –Rabbie’s Cafe Bar, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG Returns 18:00 approxPrices•Adult price: £45 per person•Discount price: £40 per person (Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour)Important information•Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes•Falkland Palace is closed from November to EasterTour inclusions•Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach•Air conditioning as standard•The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guideTour exclusions•Entry fees to visitor attractionsCustomer reviewsA great dayHoward Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017A great day out. Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable.Excellent tour guideM W Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues (场地) and just enough time to experience them.21. What do we know about the places included in the tour?A. Anstruther has a modern look.B. St. Andrews Cathedral is in good condition.C. There is an ancient castle in Falkland Village.D. Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews.22. A 48-year-old father with his 16-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son should pay at least.A. £120B. £125C. £130D. £13523. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tour?A. Tour guide services are provided.B. Falkland Palace is open in December.C. The tour lasts for two days.D. Entry fees to all attractions are included.BThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job atthe bank andmy acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving upboth acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired manwith an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.24. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Lucky and hopeful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.25. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?A. She was solving her problem at the bank.B. She was taking part in various city activities.C. She was learning acting in an evening school.D. She was preparing for the first night show.26. On her way home the writer .A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her27. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer would stop working at night.B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.C. The writer would make friends with the man.D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.CFinland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report.“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,”Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in15th, the UK was 19th —followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th. The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week beforeWorld Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance ofhappiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.28. The US ranked in 2017.A. 14B. 10C. 18D. 2229. What is the most significant finding of the report?A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.B. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. World Happiness Day.B. Happiness —forever pursuit.C. What's your happiness index(指数)?D. The 2018 World Happiness Report.DBoomerang（回巢）children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’quality of life and well-being.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.32. What is the finding of the previous research?A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.B. The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.C. The parents’quality of life became worse than before.D. Boomerang children never did any housework.33. The underlined word “trigger”in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by .A. CauseB. defeatC. AriseD. allow34. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B. They are glad that they could come back.C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.D. They are proud to be independent from the family.35. What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children”phenomenon?A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.第二节（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
机密★启用前2021 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共 86 小题，总分值120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
考前须知：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部听力测试〔 25 分〕Ⅰ .听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每个句子后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共 5 小题，计 5 分。
A B CD E FII.听对话答复以下问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。
每段对话之后你有 5 至10 秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10 小题，计10 分。
请听第一段对话，答复第 6 小题。
6. Where are the man’s keys?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C.On the floor.请听第二段对话，答复第7 小题。
7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $6.请听第三段对话，答复第8 小题。
8.What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，答复第9 至第 10 两个小题。
9.What’s the man ’s opinion about the life in the future?A.There will be more pollution.B.There will be less pollution.C.There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman?A. People’s activities.B. Animals ’ activities. Fewer plants.C.请听第五段对话,答复第11至第12两个小题。
湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题(含解析)(2021年整理)
湖北省宜昌市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷86小题,满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题.请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间.听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore。
B。
In a hotel. C. In a library。
7. How old is the man’s son?A。
2。
B。
8. C。
10请听第二段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie。
B. Visit his grandparents。
C。
Hang out.9. When are they going to meet？A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday。
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A。
A little sad. B。
Very glad。
C。
Pretty good。
11。
Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life？A。
To see a musician. B. To be Mary's classmate。
精选湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary's classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(解析版)
2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。
）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young___1___,I was well protected in the forest.I used to___2___a good time with my friends under the blue sky and___3___the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal, Tim often said,“All I ask for is to be___4___the whole day.”More than300days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our___5___birthday, people came,moved us from the___6___and put us on their trucks.“I don’t want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with___7___green.Here we were planted in a line.___8___the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___9___beside me.So we needed enough___10___to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally___11___much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man’s-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his___12___,“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days___13___worrying about sand storms.”A young girl jumping up and down came over and___14___me.“Thank you,”she said,“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling___15___.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss3.A.in B.along C.under D.on4.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.beach ke C.house D.earth7.A.all B.nothing C.anything D. everything8.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until9.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely10.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water11.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D. remained12.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera13.A.from B.about C.without D.of14.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked15.A.tired B.bored C.proud D. surprised【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D 11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
湖北省宜昌市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985___11___to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other____12____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like____13____she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very____14____in themselves.
【11题详解】
句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。
invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
(推荐下载)：湖北省宜昌市2021年中考英语试题(打印版)
7. A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process
8. A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded
9. rmation
____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985___11___to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other____12____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like____13____she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very____14____in themselves.
第一部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
完形填空∶先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
湖北省宜昌市年中考英语试题解析版
湖北省宜昌市英语试卷1．—A．an B2．---A．C．3．---A．C．4．---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding．---I agree．It’s good fo r the environment and it saves money．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．advantages D．products5．--- Let’s do something for our dad．--- Good idea．We should always _________ father’s love for us．A．explain B．supposeC．wonder D．value6．---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it．---That’s really bad．A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with7．--- ________Internet business________ traditional business in the past few years?--- Not really．A．Does…beat B．Will…beatC8．A．C．9．A．C．10．---A．C．11．---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?---In three days, I think．A．how long B．how soonC．how far D．how much12．---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company．---Lucky him．It’s not easy for un iversity graduates to get a good job now．A．until B．since C．as D．if13．---Please print this article on both sides of the paper．---_________．A．Me, too B．Well doneC．OK, I will D．That’s all right14．---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years．---_________．You must miss your parents very much．A．Of course B．No wayC．No, you haven’t D．It’s a shame15．A．C．16.they are me．．My“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 ．My mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyes．She didn’t answer and went on cooking．I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her．I didn’t know what I should do．A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 ．My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so 12 ．It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） 3 ．“Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day．“Susan, don’t worry about me．To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．I 15 this kind of life．” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．1．A．busy B．alone C．early D．fast2．A．give B．receive C．cost D．pay3．A．show B．presents C．fruit D．jokes4．A．active B．painful C．easy D．funny5．Aamong B．across C．above D．beside6．A．7．A．8．A．9．A．10．A．11．A．12．A．13．A．14．A．15．A．17.of the most．If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job．Teaching is difficult．Students can be difficult．Parents can be difficult．If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly．Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going．When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them．If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long．Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher．Teaching can be rewarding, but you should n’t expect that reward to come easily．Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it．A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone．All teachers face stress．It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors．There are so manychances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control．If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you．1．According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________．A．you’d better ask the writer for adviceB．passion is the most importantC．you will be best rewardedD．you have to be young enough2．A successful teacher is someone who ____________．A．burns out quic kly and easilyB．C．D．3．A．B．C．D．4．A．B．C．D．5．A．B．C．D．how many new methods he will have to use18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2021年初中毕业升学考试(湖北宜昌卷)英语
2021年初中毕业升学考试（湖北宜昌卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly, ________.A．Here you are B．It's a pityC．Thank you D．I'd like to2．–He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?--Tuesday. I’ll meet him at the interview tomorrow.A．What’s the date B． What day is it C． What time is it D． What’s on the calendar?3．—Can you guess ______?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A．how old she is B．what she does C．where she’s from D．who she is4．–You don’t look well. ______ with you?--I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.A．What’s happening B．What is it C．What’s on D．What’s thematter5．– People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.– ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a6．–It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A．it B． them C． that D． those7．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can8．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?--No, nothing ______ sorry.A．above B．behind C．from D．but9．（2016 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—How many children do most post-80s families have?—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 10．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety_________ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put D．put11．（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A．not throwing B．no throwingC．not to throw D．don’t throw12．（题文）—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much ________ life than before.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest13．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—The plane won’t take off ______________ the thick clouds move away.—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A．since B．though C．while D．until 14．—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A．warmth B．interestC．victory D．standard15．（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and ____________ the best in each other.A．bring out B．look upC．believe in D．blow out二、完型填空We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 16 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 17 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 18 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 19 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 20 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 21 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, whenI eat a banana I feel like 22 to the toilet. When the fruit 23 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 24if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 25 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 26 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 27 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 28 .If you have mastered the 29 way of eating fruits, you have the 30 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 16．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 17．A．how B．what C．where D．who 18．A．past B．between C．among D．through 19．A．experience B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit 20．A．course B．discovery C．food D．direction 21．A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．practiced 22．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 23．A．fixes B．fills C．mixes D．joins 24．A．check B．spread C．arrive D．happen 25．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really 26．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．medium 27．A．burned B．heated C．set D．kept 28．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．sugar 29．A．successful B．correct C．opposite D．special 30．A．request B．secret C．style D．point三、语法填空My dear son,I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any 31． , but would it be too much to ask 32．（是否）you could come and visitme once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 33． not to go to the school because I am seriously 34． .I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 35． for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 36． your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 37． up with only one eye. So I gave you 38．（我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 39．（从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.”I miss the time when you were still young around me.I miss you so much. I love you. You 40． the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.Your mum四、阅读单选A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry –her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity. She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in th e toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.41．What is the big worry of Tasha’s father every year?A．Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.B．Which class Tasha will be in.C．How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D．What Miss Purity looks like. 42．What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?A．She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B．She didn’t want to go to school. C．She missed a lot of classes. D．She refused to do classwork and homework.43．What does “early bird” mean in the passage?A．It is a lovely little child. B．It is the most beautiful bird.C．It is someone who lives alone. D．It is someone who gets up early. 44．Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?A．She couldn’t finish her classwork at sc hool. B．She often forgot things at school. C．She didn’t get on well with her classmates.D．She was careless and silent.45．What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.A．The progress with Miss Purity B．Her hobbiesC．Her habit of living D．Her behaviors at school.Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or comput er screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour scre en time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.46．What is “screen time” according to America ns?A．A kind of timing system（系统）.B．A survey on electronic mediaC．Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D．Any electronic device children like to play with47．What did AAP do in 2016 after?A．They gave some practical suggestions.B．They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.C．They trained many child care workers.D．They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.48．How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A．Choose proper programs and watch with them. B．Play with them for at least one hour. C．Avoid letting them watch TV. D．Don’t worry about them.49．How does AAP explain too much screen time?A．An hour or more every day. B．Using too many electronic devices.C．Screen time takes the place of other activities D．Using electronic media to comfort the children.50．What is media-free time?A．It is the time you can use media freely. B．It is the time you cook or drive.C．It is the time to be with your family. D．It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.五、补全短文5选5阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
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湖北宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(2016湖北宜昌)第一部分听力测试(25分)I. 听句子选择图片：将你听到的五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题，根据所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
6. Where are the man’s keys?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $4请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has aB. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman?A. People’s activities.B. Animals’ activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobe’s leaving?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Crazy.请听第六段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher.B. A math teacher.C. An English teacher.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。
请根据所听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
16. what does the speaker do?A. A visitor.B. A writer.C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. Sending them to hospital.19. How was the Japanese woman’s son at last?A. He was missing.B. He was dead.C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling.C. Speaking.IV. 听短文填表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据所听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
共15小题，计15分。
(2016湖北宜昌)26. —Whose is this book written by Yang Jing? —Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jing. It _________ be hers.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can26. B 考查情态动词(2016湖北宜昌)27. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.—Her _________ has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry27. C 名词词义辨析A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction28. A 考查名词词义辨析(2016湖北宜昌)29. —Home is _________ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest29. D 考查形容词比较等级(2016湖北宜昌)30. —It has been raining for days. When will stop?—It is _________ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say30. B 考查动词的用法辨析(2016湖北宜昌)31. —If you always __________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider31. A 考查动词的用法presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly32. C 考查副词的用法(2016湖北宜昌)33. —The government is __________ plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government’s efforts.A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending33. D 考查动词的词义辨析(2016湖北宜昌)34. —Food safety has become a social focus now.—That’s why laws are made to ______crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate34. B 考查动词的词义辨析(2016湖北宜昌)35. —Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.—______?A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youafternoon or tonight?—______is OK. I’m free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All36. A 考查代词的词义辨析(2016湖北宜昌)37. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as37. C 考查连词的词义辨析(2016湖北宜昌)38. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.—______excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How38. A 考查感叹句。
(2016湖北宜昌)39. —There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes.—______. We might be able to leave all the chores to them.A. Not reallyB. No wayC. You’re kiddingD.I hope soA. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea40. B 考查一般疑问句。
(2016湖北宜昌)VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My father was a self-taught mandolin（里陀林琴)player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not(41) music, but if he heart a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it.When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as (49) as before.弦)the way. I（52） to ".When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53) , happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby47. A. start B. work C. value D. support48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud50. A. turn B. break C. close D. layhelpful54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience 记叙文41. C42. B43. A44. B45. C46. A47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. B53. C54. A55. BATyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him. “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remem ber, I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment. From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege (特权) to leave the class for a moment.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you-note about how good theA. Join in their discussionB. have his own discussionC. get up from his chairD. go out of school57.Tyler changed after________.A. shouting at the teacherB. losing control in classC. having the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58.Tyler did all the following things Except________.A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers in class59. Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels_______.A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved60. The passage is mainly about________.A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tyler’s return57. C58. B59. D60. B(2016湖北宜昌)BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always he prepared that is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine ,Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if everwith “Listen to an adult’s advice and /or call119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disaster’s can’t be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演戏D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disaster will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disasterD. How to avoid a disaster63. What is the correct thing do to for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. What’s the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.说明文61. B62. C63. A64. B65. C(2016湖北宜昌)CMy house is a hill. There was a only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse (倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards (朝后), it would be easier to get out later. (66)______.For three months, I didn’t even think of trying. (67)______. But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I even going to know weather I c an do it if I don’t even try?”I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69)_______.When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (70)______. But I tried it after all.记叙文66. D67. B68. C69. A70. E(2016湖北宜昌)VIII. 写作：本大题共16小题，计35分。