人教版英语选修六习题练习及解析答案

人教版英语选修六Unit 5习题及（解析）答案

人教版选修六Unit Five The power of nature

一、语法填空

（一）单句语法填空

1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.

2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．

3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.

4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.

5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.

参考答案

1.accommodation

2.solution

3.affection4．identification 5.popularity

（二）短文语法填空

（2017高考选练）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·成都第一次诊断)

Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.

It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.

There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

【段意梳理】

第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。

第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。

第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。

1．to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2．After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。

3．has been考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。

4．oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。

5．a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。

6．scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

7．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

8．construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。

9．visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形