初中英语定语从句讲解.练习与答案
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词,不能和is连用。
还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
初中定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习一、单项选择1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which答案B解析:此题考查的是定语从句。
根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。
2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.A. WhenB. whatC. whoD. which答案D解析;考查关系代词。
由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。
先行词the time是物,在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。
3, ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案D解析:该题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为the movie为物,所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。
4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。
前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。
5, ——Where did you go last week?——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose答案A解析:考查关系代词。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】 C【分析】句意:——同学们,你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐,我们会的。
which 指引定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom 指引定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who 指引定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people ,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who 。
应选 C。
2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A. what B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意:当我们提及文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意:当我们提及文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life ,表示“物”,用指引词that ,在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”,指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ;关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练(含答案)一.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等;关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语,假如去掉的话,主句的意义就不完全,意义就表述不明。
这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词,如:I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔,起弥补申明感化,如省去,意义仍完全。
非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对其附加说明,也就是讲即便去掉定语从句,句意也不受影响,仍然清晰明了。
这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。
且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句,如:Michael Jaskon,who is the greatest singer in the world,passed away in 2010.如:Mary lived in the city of Hongkong,where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
(英语)初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。
故选C。
2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
考查关系代词辨析。
what不是关系词,可排除。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:观察关系代词。
2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。
3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。
考点:观察定语从句。
4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识(一).定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二).定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词(when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
(三).关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
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定语从句定语从句(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注:that 用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用;在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperatureWe depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very(恰恰,正好),any. few. little. no. all,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例:Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
(三)、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词:在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差,他带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted whenhe grew up.注:1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. WhichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lectures and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. WhichC. whoD. whom3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. WhomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. AreC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. The pen ____ I’m u sing ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. / 16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. wha t17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A. whichB. thatC. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ___ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute have ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is verybeautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that31. That is my office, ____ face the south.A. it’s windowsB. the windowsC. the windows of itD. the windows of which32. He’s given us a lot of information, ____ is valuable.A. little of itB. Little of whichC. a littleD. much of them33. He has two sons, ____ is a collage student.A. whoB. both of whomC. neither of whomD. neither34. There are forty-five students in our class, ____ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whomB. the oldest of themC. one of themD. the tallest35. He has published two books, ____ I’ve completely forgotten.A. their namesB. the names of whichC. the names of themD. what names of which36. He has several friends, the most devoted ____ is Henry.A. friendB. one of themC. of themD. of whom37. Five men stole into the gate, ____ was lame in the right leg.A. the secondB. the third of whomC. one of themD. among them38. This is the very school ____ I wanted to visit.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which39. Is the school ____ you are going to work?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there40. Is this ____ you want?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. the one what]41. Shanghai, ____ I have visited twice, hasa large population.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that42. My youngest sister, ____ is forty years old, has got a life professorship in a university.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that43. The students didn’t like the way _ she was dressed.A./B. whichC. whatD. how 44. There’s no way ____ you could stop others talking about you unless you don’t spare yourself (严格要求自己).A. forB. thatC. whereD. of which45. I am determined to learn my subjects in the way ____ you have done.A. in whichB. by whatC. whatD. where46. He used to do things in a way ____ did no harm to anybody.A. /B. whatC. in whichD. that47. I’ll do ____ to help you.A. all I canB. all what I canC. all thoseI manage D. all which I can48. All ____ want to buy the book, put down your names here.A. whoB. these thatC. those whoD. ones49. This is t he third time ____ you’re late for school.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. on which50. He arrived yesterday, ____ was just what we expected.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which51. Einstein taught at Princeton, ____ there was a famous research institute.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. because of52. That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. for which53. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaks54. He is the only one of the teachers ____ Spanish in our school.A. who teachesB. who teachC. which teachesD. that teach55. You are the only one _ advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whatever56. Here is so big a stone ____ no man can lift.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that57. He seems a foreigner, ____ in fact it is.A. whichB. asC. thatD. and58. Who ____ has common sense will do sucha thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that59. Is this the museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one A. that B. where C. in which D.the one60. Is this museum ____ you visited the otherday?1-5 CACDA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DDDCD 16-20 CBABC 21-25 BCACC 26-30 CDDCC 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 DBBAB 41-45 BCABA 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 ABDAD。