初中英语任务型阅读的专项培优练习题(及答案

初中英语任务型阅读的专项培优练习题(及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超过7个词）

（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超过3个词）

（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?

（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.

（2）Neat and quiet.

（3）A place with convenient traffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

（1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live.

（2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.

（3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填A place with convenient traffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意

思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。

（1）添加小标题。

The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It's a great day for running. But before you start, here's some advice for you.

________

Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.

________

Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.

________

Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back.

________

Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.

Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy.

A. Be safe

B. Mix it up

C. Choose good shoes

D. Listen to your body

A. properly

B. usually

C. actively

D. happily

【答案】（1）A；D；C；B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。

A. Be safe要安全

B. Mix it up混合起来

C. Choose good shoes选双好鞋

D. Listen to your body听从你的身体

（1）根据 Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Be safe，要安全，故选A。

（2）根据Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况