2018年仁爱英语九年级期末复习教案
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九年级上期末复习纲要---英语
考试时间:1月底
一、考试知识点梳理及典型例题:
考点一:现在完成时的概念应用
1.结构:
①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)+其他
注意:have/has在该结构中是助动词,无实际含义,相应的句型转换使用have/has来变化
①否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词(done)+其他
①一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词(done)+其他?
①特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词(done)+其他?
2.概念:
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果(多从上下文,语义上判断有无影响,一般无时间状语)。
(2)表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(常与表示从过去到现在的一段时间的状语,如for+时间段;since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子;since+时间段+ago连用)【注意】have/has gone to, have/has been to不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,而have/has been to 可以。
3.标志词:for+时间段;since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子;since+时间段+ago;yet/already/ever/never/before;these days等
做题技巧:找标志词和通过定义判断与动词与现在有无关系,翻译要准确(注意延续非延续动词,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,见考点三)
典型例题:
1. Wow! You ______dinner! Let’s eat now. (2017年河北省中考题)
A. cook
B. are cooking
C. will cook
D. have cooked
2. Our foreign teacher, Andy, _______English since 2001.(2017年邯郸一模)
A. has taught
B. is teaching
C. will teach
D. teaches
3. Li Hong has_______ the army for two years.(2016年保定一模)
A. joined
B. be in
C. been in
D. joined in
考点二::before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于现在完成时,用法如下:
注意:still“仍,还”;still不用于现在完成时中。
典型例题:
( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever
B.still
C.never
D.been
( )2.—Have you found your lost book_____?
—No, I haven’t.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.once
( )3.—Have you cleaned your room_____?
—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.
A.already, already
B.yet, yet
C.already, yet
D.yet, already ( )4 —Have you heard from him_______?
—Yes, I have. I’ve_______ heard from him.(月考题)
A. yet; already
B. already; yet
C. yet; just now
D. still; ever
考点三:考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。
现在完成时用法二:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要继续下去。常与
for或since引导的时间状语连用。这时必须使用延续性动词。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years.
We’ve lived here since 2001.
①注意:since和for的区别
由于since和for引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。
Since后接过去的一个时间点,也可以接“一段时间+ago”,还可以接从句。而for后只接时间段。
注意:
1.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。
例:I haven’t bought anything for two months.
2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。
eg:come-----be leave-----be away from
buy------have die------be dead
begin---be on borrow---keep
close------be closed fall ill-----be ill
catch a cold----have a cold get to know---know
marry----be married join-----be a member of\be in
I have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T)
He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)典型例题:
( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?
—They_____ China for seven years.
A.have come to
B.have been to
C.have come in
D.have been in ( )2. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B.had begun
C.has been on
D.began
( )3.—How long has he_____from home?
—For eight days.
A.left
B.been away
C.be away
D.leave
( )4. Li Hong has_______ the army for two years.(2016年保定一模)