(完整版)译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点

8B Unit 2 Travelling

一、重点词汇

【短语归纳】

1.on business出差

2.leave for动身去

3.a few 几个，一些

4.have/has been to去过…

e from来自

6.each other互相

7.have a fantastic time玩得开心8.the whole day -整天

9.by underground乘地铁10.roller coaster(游乐场的)过山车

11.at high speed高速12.such as例如

13.take photos拍照14.do some shopping购物

15.a couple of一对；几个，几件16.have fun玩得开心

17.at the end of在……末尾18.in front of在……的前面

19.how about ……怎么样20. how long 多久，多长时间

e back回来22. winter holiday寒假

23.look at看……24. be away from离开…

25. half an hour半小时26．in spring在春天

27．all year round终年，一年四季28．theme park主题公园

29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours二个半小时

31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上

33. get excited变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候

35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks在烟火下

37. have gone to去了．．．，．38．have a look看一看

39．attend a meeting开会，出席会议40.go for a picnic去野餐

41. a member of……的一员42.Chinese Gardens中国园林

43.natural beauty天然美景44. fly to飞往……

45.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里

46.by the lake在湖边47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅

48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed 高速移动

50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期

二、重要句型

1.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？

join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。Join后常出现club，army，team，group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。My father joined the army after he finished middle school.

Will you come and join us for supper?

【拓展】

①take part in意为“参加／参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持积极态度，并起到一定的作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in.

②join sb.in…意为“参加到……中”。

eg.A lot of students are playing football on the playground; Let’s join them in playing

football!

2..We’re having a fantastic time here．我们在这儿玩得很高兴。

fantastic形容词，“极好的”，have a fantastic time相当于have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 或enjoy oneself或have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。

eg.Hainan is famous for its fantastic beach.

We had a fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park yesterday.

3.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride．它高速运转令人激动，整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。

(1)speed名词，“速度”，常构成短语：at high/low speed “以高／低速”；at full speed“全速”。The train began to pick up speed.火车开开始加速。

[提醒]表示“以……速度”要用固定结构at a/the speed of……。

eg.It`s travelling at the speed of sound.它以音速运动。

(2)ride名词，“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”，常构成短语：a short bus ride“短途公共汽车旅行”；an hour’s ride乘/骑车一小时的路程”. eg.We are all very excited through the whole ride. [拓展] ride动词，“骑（马、自行车等）；搭乘”。eg.People rode horses in the past.

4.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。（1）hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。

eg.If we hurry，we’ll get there in time，要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。

【拓展】hurry的常见搭配：

hurry to+地点名词匆忙去某地eg.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.

hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事eg.They hurried to help the children.

hurry up 赶快eg.Hurry up,or we will be late.

hurry off 匆忙离开eg.He picked up her bag and hurried off.

hurry也可作名词，意为“匆忙”。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”

(2)动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。

eg.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.

You should work hard to get good grades.

(2014 .天津）When you leave,please turn off the light________energy.

A.save

B. saving

C. saved

D.to save

5.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos．我追赶他们不停地拍照。

can`t stop doing sth表示“不停地做某事”。如：

She couldn’t help laughing when she heard the joke.

[拓展]类似的结构有：

stop doing sth.“停止做某事”

stop to do sth.“停下（正在做的事情）来做（另外的）某事”|

can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”

stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止表示“阻止某人傲某事”

6.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film.游行结束后，我们看了一场4D电影。

watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches 看比赛。