中石油18年8月《翻译理论与实践》第一次在线作业

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《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案

一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲“翻译”溯源第2讲翻译的本质第3讲翻译的标准第4讲翻译面面观第5讲翻译必有“失”/ 失于此而得于彼（两讲合并）第6讲翻译与联想第7讲翻译与语法第8讲翻译与语体第9讲翻译与语篇第10讲英汉十大差异第11讲形合与意合第12讲代词的困惑第13讲Connotation的翻译第14讲翻译与词典第15讲以“模糊”求精确第16讲落笔知轻重译文讲分寸第17讲翻译最难是口吻第18讲翻译与形象思维第19讲翻译与灵感思维第20讲英语修辞的翻译（包括连接三讲）第21讲翻译中的文化冲击第22讲思维是语言的脊梁（两讲合并）第23讲翻译美学之思考（两讲合并）二．汉英翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲汉译英呼唤文字功力第2讲语篇与翻译第3讲：英汉语美感比读（两讲合并）第4讲：理性概译：翻译之坦途第5讲：英语句式的亮点：非人称主语句（两讲合并）第6讲：汉译英有用的句型（两讲合并）第7讲：类析汉译英常见拙译（三讲合并）第8讲：从“湖光山色”的英译说开去（两讲合并）第9讲：Denotation和Connotation（两讲合并）第10讲：翻译，你的本质是什么？第11讲：归化与异化----汉语习语的英译一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之练习第1讲“翻译”溯源试将下列文字译成汉语：1/ Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969)2/ Translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)3/ A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original. A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. (A. F. Tytler: Essay on the Principles of Translation. 1791)参考译文1/ 所谓翻译，是在译语中用最切近的自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。

翻译理论与实践考试试卷

翻译理论与实践考试试卷I. Alternative Choice: 15 %1. There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil。

The drill may just miss the oil although it is near。

译文A：石油钻探很大程度上要靠运气。

哪怕钻机打到石油边上,也可能找不到石油.译文B:钻探石油有很大的运气，即使钻机就在附近也有可能错过石油.2．I have no manners whatsoever. If I feel like it，I eat with my fingers, or out of a can，or standing up---in other words, whichever is easiest。

译文A：事实上我没有任何规矩,如果我觉得喜欢，我就用手指吃，或用罐头吃,或站着吃—-换句话说，看那种吃法最容易。

译文B：我实在是一点规矩也没有。

只要觉得合适，我可用手抓着吃,直接拿着罐头吃，或是站着吃：反正怎么省事就怎么吃。

3。

过去的一年．全国人民团结奋斗，开拓进取，社会主义现代化事业取得重大成就。

译文A：In the past，the Chinese people worked hard with a united and pioneering spirit，achieving great success in the drive for socialist modernization。

译文B：In the last year，the Chinese people united and worked hard, pioneered and forged ahead, and made great achievements in the cause of China’s socialist modernization。

中石油18年8月《翻译理论与实践》在线考试客观题

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 在线考试（客观题）单选题 (共50道题)展开收起1.（2.0分） The first missile missed the target. 第一颗导弹没有击中目标。

A、意译B、直译C、肯定译成否定正确答案：此题得分：2.0分2.（2.0分） Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。

A、无灵译成有灵B、动态译成静态C、静态译成动态正确答案：此题得分：2.0分3.（2.0分） 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。

A、无灵译成有灵B、动译成静C、词性转换正确答案：此题得分：2.0分4.（2.0分）“Good morning, class.”“同学们，早上好。

”A、概略译成具体B、无灵译成有灵C、意译正确答案：此题得分：2.0分5.（2.0分） Give a person a dose of his own medicine. 以其人之道还之其人之身。

A、具体译成抽象B、异化C、归化正确答案：此题得分：2.0分6.（2.0分） The Italians are wise before the deed, the Germans in the deed, the France after the deed. 意大利人事前聪明，德国人事中聪明，而法国人事后聪明。

A、具体译成抽象B、异化C、直译正确答案：此题得分：2.0分7.（2.0分） Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it. 车到山前必有路A、词性转换B、归化C、直译正确答案：此题得分：2.0分8.（2.0分） She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A、她虽然有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。

中石油18年8月《商务英语写作》第一次在线作业

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第一次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项 He spoke English with a ________ French accent.A、thickB、powerfulC、widespreadD、pronounced正确答案：此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） He gave us a ________ account fo all that you had achieved over there.A、readyB、brightC、colorfulD、glowing正确答案：此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） We need to find a new way with ________ access to the European motorway network.A、readyB、outrightC、straightD、widespread正确答案：此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） This will probably be the _______ achievement of her career.A、glowingB、crowningC、fascinatingD、shining正确答案：此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） I don' t know him very well. He' s just a(n) ________ acquaintance.A、uncannyB、strangeC、casualD、indifferent正确答案：此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） We' re fighting for the ________ abolition of the death penalty.A、totalB、entireC、outrightD、complete正确答案：此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） We need to take some ________ action before it is too late.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A、acuteB、decisiveC、strongD、intense正确答案：此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） Your fever ________ yesterday.A、roseB、raisedC、aroseD、araised正确答案：此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） Jack has been ________ around all day.A、liedB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案：此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） It' s easier to talk about a _______ than to live by it.A、principleB、principalC、princeD、princess正确答案：此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）刘跃进A、liuyuejinB、Yue Jin LiuC、LIUYUEJIND、LIU Yuejin正确答案：此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）出口八部A、Export 8 DepartmentB、The 8th Export DepartmentC、Export Department 8D、Export Department Eight正确答案：此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）张总经理A、Mr. ZhangB、General ZhangC、Manager ZhangD、General Manager Zhang正确答案：此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）太白东路99号A、Taibai Dong Rd.99------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B、East Taibai Road 99C、No. 99 Taibai Donglu Rd.D、Eastern Taibai Road 99正确答案：此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）中国山东272000A、Shandong Province 272000 ChinaB、China Shandong Province 272000C、272000 China Shandong ProvinceD、272000 Shandong Province China正确答案：此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） 100010 北京市朝阳区国宴大厦101号A、No.101 Guoyan building Chaoyang District, Beijing 100010 P.R.ChinaB、No. 101 Guoyan Building Chaoyang District, Beijing 100010 P.R.ChinaC、Guoyan Building NO.101 Chaoyang District, Beijing 100010 P.R. ChinaD、Beijing Chaoyang District, Guoyan No. 101 P.R.China正确答案：此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）河北省威县凉水街5号邮政编码：054700A、No. 5 Liangshui Street, Weixian Town, Hebei Province Zip Code: 054700B、No.5, Liangshuijie, Weixian Town, Hebei Province Zip Code: 054700C、No.5 Liangshui Street, Weixian County, Hebei Province 054700D、No.5 Liangshuijie Street, Weixian County, Hebei Province 054700 China正确答案：此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）辽宁省锦州市士英街万通公寓F座19号邮政编码：121000A、Apartment 19 Building F, Wantong Apartments, Shiying Street, Jinzhou Liaoning Province 121000 ChinaB、Apartment 19, Building F, Wantong Apartment, Shiying Street, Jinzhou 121000 Liaoning ProvinceC、Apartment No.19, Building F, Wantong Apartments, Shiying Street, Jinzhou Liaoning Province, 121000D、Apartment 19, Building F, Wantong Apartments, Shiying Street, Jinzhou Liaoning Province, China 121000正确答案：此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）浙江省丽水市五云区南塘路1号101室A、Room 101, 1# Natang Road, Wuyun District, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, ChinaB、room 101,no.1 ＃ nantang road, wuyun district, lishui town, zhejiang province, chinaC、Room 101, No.1 Nantang Road, Wuyun District, Lishui, Zhejiang Province xxxxxx ChinaD、Room 101 No.1 Nantang Road, Wuyun District, Lishui Zhejiang Province xxxxxx 正确答案：此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）中国安徽省安庆市菱湖南路6号2-3-102A、2-3-101，#6 Linghu Nanlu Street Anqing, Anhui Province, China Post Code: 246000B、2-3 Apartment 102, Gate 3, Building 2 #6 Linghu Nanlu Street Anqing, Anhui------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Province, 246000 ChinaC、Apartment 102, Gate 3, Building 2 No.6 Linghu Nanlu Street Anqing, Anhui Province 246000 ChinaD、Apartment 102, 2-3, No,6 Linhu Nanlu Street Anqing, Anhui Province 246000 China 正确答案：此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） I want to extend my warmest welcome to all of you, and sincerely hope that your visit here will be worthwhile and meaningful.A、我想对你们展现我的热情，并诚挚希望你们的访问有价值有意义。

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题及参考答案

翻译理论与实践（汉译英）习题第一周词的选择复习思考题：翻译下列句子，注意选词：我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。

时间过得真快！情人节快到了。

这把刀很快。

参考译文：My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧（词义引申）复习思考题练习：根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。

2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。

3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。

4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。

5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。

在我国中长期发展中，也有不可制约的因素，突出的是：……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上，我曾说过，把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪，是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。

环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势，可以说是有喜有忧。

8.为了进行认真细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。

9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用，2003年，这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障，农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外，还应从政府投资转向民间投资。

10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处，孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。

翻译理论与实践出版考核试卷

13. ABC
14. ABCD
15. ABCD
16. ABCD
17. ABC
18. ABC
19. ABCD
20. ABCD
三、填空题
1.雅
2.归化
3.文化
4.功能
5.预期
6.语境
7.审校
8.音译
9.专业素养
10.交际
四、判断题
1. ×
2. ×
3. √
4. ×
5. ×
6. √
7. ×
8. ×
9. √
10. ×
C.词汇的替换
D.语法结构的调整
2.以下哪一项不是翻译标准的基本原则？（）
A.忠实
B.通顺
C.简洁
D.有创造性
3.在翻译实践中，直译通常指的是（）
A.逐字翻译
B.保持原文风格
C.保留原文文化色彩
D.按照目标语的习惯调整
4.以下哪种翻译策略属于意译？（）
A.保留原文的比喻
B.替换原文的比喻为适合目标语文化的表达
翻译理论与实践出版考核试卷
考生姓名：__________答题日期：_______年__月__日得分：____________判卷人：__________
一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.翻译活动的本质是（）
A.语言的转换B.文化传播的程（）8.以下哪种翻译策略通常用于处理专业术语和行业用语：______。
（）
9.翻译理论与实践的结合，有助于提升译者的______和翻译技能。
（）
10.在翻译出版考核中，不仅要考察译者的语言能力，还要考察其______能力。

《翻译理论与实践》翻译练习

Passage 1Ladies and Gentlemen,We are very happy to be here tonight when we can have the opportunity to express our thanks and to bid farewell to our Chinese friends.We have just concluded a journey through your remarkable country and we were deeply impressed. Traditionally, Americans admire progress and the People’s Republic of China is an outstanding example of progress. You have experienced an amazing 50 years of national achievements.During our stay here we traveled10,000km of your great country under the expert guidance of capable people with China International Service. In traveling through China we were impressed by the determination and confidence of the Chinese people and by the scenes of construction everywhere.Of many visits to various areas of the world, the visit to your country was the most culturally rewarding. The friendliness, hospitality, superb food, comfortable accommodations and beautiful scenery combined to make this journey a memorable sojourn for all of us.We are all leaving tomorrow. You can be sure that we shall always cherish happy memories of your country and your delightful people. Yes, China is one place we’d like to return to—there’s a lot one can learn here. In the meantime, we look forward to the opportunity of receiving you, our Chinese friends, in the United States so that we can return some of your kindness and hospitality. Thank you!Passage 2女士们、先生们：很高兴各位不远万里从美国来到本公司访问。

《翻译理论与实践》练习答案

一．翻译部分（汉译英部分）1. Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2. China’s entry into World Trade Organization (WTO. will not have a radical impact on the State enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology.3. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.4. It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. Therefore, we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward..5. The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.6. China will develop its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts.7. As specialists (experts. predict, in the near future, water will become a restriction (conditioned.factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation (Intensified water pollution. and increasing demand for water supply will, without mercy, result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus, fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.9. In a market economy, the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if thecompetition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly competitive environment, the needs of the market usually give way to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result, redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10. More young people get health information from the Internet than use it to ownload music,play games, or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information. In face, the only activities that more young people reported participating in were emailing, school research, and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. China is already the world’s third largest producer o f electronics, and becoming a player inthe global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 percent a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. Green, h uman, and technological are the three main themes of Beijing’s bid for the 2008Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection.Along with all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijing’s aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance theenvironmental quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents’ standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14. The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an improvement of livingstandards, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development, and services should be refined to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourishis not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16. A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwidereceived a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an increase of 37 percent compared to the same period last year, and the city’s tourism income totaled 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17. According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increasetransfer payments to the western region. In the meantime, measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for rising investment demand in the coming years.18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. Thishas been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. In the past few years, important advances in computer science, artificial intelligence andmaterial science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact, progress toward an intelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 non-government environmentalprotection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation meetings, giving public lectures, calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities, etc.21. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.22. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other.Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.23. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.24. Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China, for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increased its foreign trade by three times .. Already the world' s third largest producer of electric appliances, China is nowplaying a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.25. In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion USdollars in the construction of basic facilities, It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games.They are trying find the areas where U. K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.26. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quiteappreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmlywelcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs,watched gofu films.（英译汉部分）英译汉讲义答案Section One Sentence Translation1. 如何运用新的管理方式和观念来改造一个服务性企业，英航在这方面的确提供了一个范例。

(完整word版)翻译理论与实践(笔译)模拟试题

翻译理论与实践（笔译）模拟试题一Ⅰ.Fill in blanks. (10’）1 重视保持原作的风格即原作的_____风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格等。

2火上浇油应翻译为 _____。

3君子协定翻译为_____。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use4 翻译过程大体可分为理解、_____、校核三个阶段。

5 严复将The Study of Sociology翻译为_____。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useⅡ.Put the following sentences into Chinese（30’）6 The plane was right above our heads.7 The explanation is pretty thin.8 I wanted to make it clear whether he was a foreigner or not.9 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.10 There is no living in the island.11 More haste , less speed.12 He wants patience.13 The kids are crying loudly.14 He is the last man to do it.15 Over the past several weeks, she had grown increasingly restless..16 If once virtue is lost, all is lost17 Jess opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.18I had been completely honest in my replies, witholding nothing.19 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.20 It is not right for children to sit up late.Ⅲ.Put the following sentences into English.(30’)23 他所说的都是可靠的。

中石油18年8月《翻译理论与实践》第二次在线作业

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二次在线作业单选题 (共30道题)展开收起1.（2.5分） His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident. 他开车时____ ，几乎闯祸。

A、心不在焉B、没有思考C、大脑一片空白正确答案：此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） John’s lightheartedness, however, did not last long. 不过，约翰那种______很快就没有了。

A、小心谨慎的态度B、轻松愉快的心情C、掉以轻心的态度正确答案：此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） He is a complicated man—moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak. 他______—喜怒无常，反复多变，有些郁郁寡欢。

A、不明事理B、性格复杂C、富有心计正确答案：此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） we have made some achievements, ａnd we must guard against complacency. 我们取得了一些成绩，但要防止______。

A、孤芳自赏B、骄傲自大C、自满情绪正确答案：此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） I was practically on my knees but he still refused. 我几乎是______，可他依然拒绝。

A、双膝跪地B、苦苦哀求C、奴颜婢膝正确答案：此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） Since I only got the news at second hand, I took it with a grain of salt. 这个消息我只是道听途说，。

《翻译理论与实践》讲义(完美版)练习与作业答案

翻译理论与实践讲义作业一。

字词的翻译一、词的理解1.一词多义：例子：wetShe had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. 她雇了一名奶妈为艾略特喂奶。

If you think I am for him, you are all wet. 如果你认为我支持他，那你就大错特错了。

She wet her pants at the news. 听到这个消息，她吓得尿了裤子。

2.词的大小：state and revolution, 国家与革命（列宁著作）state of the union (国情咨文)the united states. 美国（联合的各州）3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化例子：every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

She stood there chewing over the strange thing. 她站在那儿仔细地琢磨这件怪事。

The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。

At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 他23岁时，平生第一次尝到了做黑人的滋味。

4.词的褒贬：例子：commentAlice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment.爱丽丝兴奋得像个小孩子似地，很高兴自己有成了谈论的中心。

But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms.但她禁不住想到，这对她个人的魅力是多么大的讽刺啊。

He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ?他在房间里走来走去，之后停下来环视着说：“谁有高见”？5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。

英汉语言文化对比第一次在线作业中国石油大学

作业第1题 There is no ______ relationship between words and theirmeanings.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第2题 The？equivalent？American？English？expression？for？“私立学校”？is______.？您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第3题In English culture “white” connotes ________.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第4题 British English is spoken in ________.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第5题 In？English？culture？“blue”？is？often？associated？with？________.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第6题 ________is？n？utright？ffensive？acist？ord.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第7题 In British English,to gain the attention of a stranger, speakers often rely on “______”.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第8题 Westerners？ften？raw？？ross？y？ouching？he？orehead,breast？nd？houlders？o？nvoke？he？lessing？f？hrist,when？hey？re？_______.(？您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第9题 One？can？get？________？in？a？drugstore？or？chemist’s？shop.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第10题 Language,？ulture,？nd？hought？______？？ach？nfluencing？nd？haping？he？ther？wo.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第11题 Which？f？he？ollowing？ames？s？ssociated？ith？hristianity?您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第12题When you'd like to make a reply to the thanks from others, you may say, "_______".您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第13题 Nonverbal？ommunication？s？ommunication？ithout？_______.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第14题 In both English and Chinese ________ may be associated with pride.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第15题 When？ou？espond？o？he？ompliment？You？ook？ery？ice？n？his？ress" ,？ost？robably？ou？ould？ay" ________" .您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第16题 In？nglish？black" ？s？ften？ssociated？ith？egative？ualities,？s？eflected？n？___.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第17题 In English culture " dragon" is related to_______.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第18题 In Chinese culture, dragon can also be used to refer to ______. 您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第19题 The meaning of " see red" is_________您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第20题 If a company is in the red, it means the company is________ 您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第21题 The Chinese meaning of " Red-light district" is ____您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第22题 " red-cap" in UK means___________您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第23题 " Blue book" is about _______________.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第24题 " blue jeans" were first used by __________您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第25题 " bluestocking" refers to knowledgeable women in UK but in US it means_______您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第26题 The Chinese meaning of " blue film" is ____您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第27题 People in Qin Dynasty like the color____best.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第28题 " Our business is in the black" means________您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第29题 " Black Friday" is related to _______您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第30题 The Chinese meaning of " black sheep" is ____您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第31题The English translation of “红茶”should be _____您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第32题 In America, " 白宫" is called______您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第33题 which of the following can not be called " white goods" ? 您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第34题 The Chinese meaning of " green worker" is ___您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第35题“Green-eyed”has the similar meaning with_____您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第36题 " a green thought " has something to do with________您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第37题 " yellow dog" refers to a person who is _____您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第38题 The Chinese meaning of " yellow book" is______您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第39题 _____means the same with " yellow pages" .您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第40题 People who have both technical competence and managerial position are often called_____您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：作业总得分：20.0作业总批注：。

翻译理论与实践课后习题答案

第一章翻译概论第一节中外翻译史简介四、课内练习1. 东汉至唐宋时期。

2. 玄奘不仅译出了75 部佛经，而且还把老子的部分著作译成梵文，成为第一个向国外介绍汉语著作的中国人。

3. 20 世纪初的“五四”新文化运动，开创了白话文学和白话翻译的新纪元，语言从文言正宗转为白话本位。

五四运动前后，东西方各国的优秀文学作品，特别是俄国和苏联的作品开始被介绍进来，《共产党宣言》等一批马克思主义著作的译文就发表在“五四”时期，为中国后来的革命做了充分的理论和思想准备。

4. 圣经的翻译成为了西方翻译研究的重要源头之一。

5. 中外悠久的翻译历史已为我们积累了一份宝贵的文化遗产。

我们应当认真总结前人的翻译经验，借鉴吸收前人从实践中总结出的理论、方法，以便继续提高我们的翻译水平，为中外文化交流做出自己的贡献。

五、课后练习（一）将下列段落译成中文：一百年前的今天：一些海鸥；北卡罗来纳州杀魔山海岸警卫队的三个队员；救生站以及一些本地人，见证了威尔帕·莱特(Wilbur Wright)和奥维尔·莱特(Orville Wright)兄弟的第一次机动飞机飞行。

1903 年12 月17 日，莱特兄弟第一次用比空气重的飞行器进行了有动力的持续飞行。

1932 年，90 英尺高的杀魔山顶立起了一座60 英尺高的花岗岩纪念碑，用以纪念这两个来自俄亥俄州代顿市的梦想家。

莱特兄弟来自于美国中部。

他们有着天空般广阔的眼界，也有着十分务实的作风。

1892 年，他们在俄亥俄州的代顿开创了自己的自行车企业：莱特自行车公司。

虽然在当时世纪之交的美国，有着数不清的自行车公司，但只有一个在造轮子的同时造出了翅膀。

当莱特兄弟在1903 年最终着眼于动力载人飞行器，他们成功地使世界变小了……（二）将下列段落译成英文：As Jia baoyu，Xue Baoqin，Xing youyan and Ping’er had birthdays on the same day，the young ladies held a hilarious drinking party in the hall of the peony garden for them. When it was Xiangyun’s turn to compose a verse amid a drinking game，she made fun of the service maids by saying，holding a duck head in hand，“This ya tou （referring to the duck head in hand）is not that ya tou （referring to the service maids around，as both are homophones in Chinese），for this ya tou has applied no hair oil….”Everybody roared with laughter. Some service maids protested，laughing，“You made fun of us，so you have to drink another cup. Let’s pour a full cup her….”As the party went on drinkers’games continued with ceaseless laughter and people suddenly noticed that Xiangyun had disappeared. While they looked this way and that，a service maid rushed in laughing，“Young ladies. Hurry to have a look at the Lady Xiangyun. She’s sleeping on the stone bench over there.”The group tiptoed over，and sure enough，saw Xiangyun sleeping soundly. Fallen flowers scattered on her body，her hair and her face. Her fan had dropped on the ground aside. Bees danced in the air around her. Under her head was a make-shift pillow of peony flowers wrapped with her handkerchief. Amid laughter service girls gently woke her up and helped her-she was still mumbling something drunkenly-get inside theroom.第二节翻译的定义与性质四、课内练习（一）将下列英文译成中文：1. 海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入了绝望之中。

翻译理论与实践1(英译汉)实战练习 15篇1

翻译理论与实践1（英译汉）实战练习 15篇1 翻译理论与实践1（英译汉）实战练习 15篇1．The Policy of Mass Media1) Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to make decisions as citizens or as private individual.2) But neither the real difficulty of these decisions nor their true and disturbing challenge to each individual can often be communicated through the mass media.3) The disinclination to suggest real choice which is to be found in the mass media is not simply the product of a commercial desire to keep the customers happy.4) The organs of the Establishment however well―intentioned they may be have a vested interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which though they go through the motions of dispute and inquiry do not break through the skin to where such inquires might really hurt.5) They will tend to move when exposing problems well within the acceptedcliché―assumptions of democratic society and will tend neither radically to question these clichés nor to make a disturbing application of them to features of contemporary life2. The American and the English1) Of the intrinsic differences that separate American from English the chief have their roots inthe obvious disparity between the environment and traditions of the American people since the seventeenth century and those of the English.2) The latter have lived under a relatively stable social order and it has impressed upon their souls their characteristic respect for what is customary and of good report.3) Until the World War brought chaos to most of their institutions their whole lives were regulated perhaps more than those of any other people save the Spaniards by a regard for precedent.4) The Americans though partly of the same blood have felt no such restrain and acquired no such habit ofconformity.5) On the contrary they have plunged to the other extreme for the conditions of life in their country have put a high value upon the precisely opposite qualities of curiosity and daring and so they acquired that character of restlessness that impatience of forms that disdain of the dead hand which now broadly marks them.3. The Education of Humanists1)The education of humanists cannot be regarded as complete or even adequate without exposure in some depth to where things stand in the various branches of science particularly in the areas of our ignorance.2)Physics professors most of them look with revulsion on assignments to teach their subjects to poets.3) The liberal arts faculties for their parts will continue to view the scientists with suspicion and apprehension. 4) But maybe a new set of courses dealing systematically with ignorance in science will take hold.5) The scientists might discover in it a new and subversive technique for catching the attention of students driven by curiosity delighted and surprised to learn that science is exactly as some scientists described it: an “endless frontier.”6) The humanists for their part might take considerablesatisfaction in watching their scientific colleagues confess openly to not knowing everything about everyone.7) And the poets on whose shoulders the future rests might late nights thinking things over begin to see some meanings that elude the rest of us.4. . American Study1) The scientific interest of American history centered in national character and in the workings of a society destined to become bast in which individuals were imp0rtant chiefly as types.2) Although this kind of interest was different from that of European history it was at least as important to the world.3) Should history ever become a true science it must expect to establish its laws not from the complicated story of rival European nationalities but from the economical evolution of a great democracy.4) North America was the most favorable field on the globe for the spread of a society so large uniform and isolated as to answer the purposes of science.5) There a single homogeneous society could easily attain proportions of three or four hundred million persons under conditions of undisturbed growth.6) In Europe or Asia undisturbed social evolution had been unknown.7) Without disturbance evolution seemed to cease.8) Wherever disturbance occurred permanence was impossible.9) Every people in turn adapted itself to the law of necessity.5. Jack London1) Life itself led London to reject this approach in his writing.2) He knew what it meant to be one of the disinheritedto be chained to the deadening routine of the machine and to soul-destroying labor for an insufficient reward.3) Consequently he swept aside not only the literature that pretended that ours is a society of sweetness and light but also that which contended that the inculcation of the spirit of Christian fellowship would put an end to class controversy.4) He did not oppose labor organization nor balk at the strike as a weapon of labor; rather he took his heroes and heroines from the labor movement and wove his plots within their struggles.5) He poured into his writings all the pain of his life the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him and the conviction it had brought to him that world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.6. President Carter1) President Carter has been calling his closest advisers together for what is called as a hard reappraisal of his administration’s troubles but who will tell him the truth? 2) You can almost put it down as a general rule in this town that presidents often invite “honest criticism” from their aides but seldom get it and usually don’t follow it when they do.3) The reasons for this are not obscure.4) The Oval Office is the most frightening room inAmerica.5) It imposes a kind of respect on most visitors and even those legislative lions who roar against the president on Capital Hill tend to usually lower their voices and follow their prepared speeches when they walk through the White House door.6) Few While House aides dare to say anything against the president without betraying their fears.7) Even Henry Kissinger who is not an excessively modest or silent man hesitated to face President Nixon with the disaster he knew lay ahead.7. On “Mein Kampf”1) Mein Kampf’s theme song recurring again and again is race race purity race supremacy though nowhere did Hitler attempt to define race.2) It wasnever intended by Nature Hitler claims that all races should be equal any more than individuals are equal.3) Some are created superior to others.4) The Germans as the world’s strongest race should rule over the inferior through having the habitat of the highest race extended and scattered Germanic peoples united under one rule.6) The vast expansion visualized by Hitler would takeplace principally at the expense of other races.7) To attain the objectivesset by his soaring ambition Hitler proposes three methods: propagandadiplomacy and force. 8) Nowhere in Mein Kampf is the author more revealing of himself and his tactics than in his discussionof propaganda techniques―correctly believed by him to be one of the Nazis’ most effective and formidable weapons.8. How to Write Clearly1) I have never had much patience with the writers who claim from thereader an effort to understand their meaning.2) You have only to go to great philosophers to see that it is possible to express with lucidity the mostsubtle reflections.3) One cause of obscurity is that many writers think not before but as they write.4) The pen originates the thought.5) Thedisadvantages of this and indeed it is a danger against which the author mustbe always on his guard is that there is a sort of magic in the written word.6) The idea acquires substance by taking on a visible nature and then stands inthe way of its own clarification.7) But this sort of obscurity merges veryeasily into the willful.8) Some writers who do not think clearly are inclinedto suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears.9) It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have notthe faculty of precise reis with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

《翻译理论与实践》(笔译)模拟试题

翻译理论与实践（笔译）模拟试题一Ⅰ.Fill in blanks. (10’）1 重视保持原作的风格即原作的_____风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格等。

2火上浇油应翻译为 _____。

3君子协定翻译为_____。

4 翻译过程大体可分为理解、_____、校核三个阶段。

5 严复将The Study of Sociology翻译为_____。

Ⅱ.Put the following sentences into Chinese（30’）6 The plane was right above our heads.7 The explanation is pretty thin.8 I wanted to make it clear whether he was a foreigner or not.9 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.10 There is no living in the island.11 More haste , less speed.12 He wants patience.13 The kids are crying loudly.14 He is the last man to do it.15 Over the past several weeks, she had grown increasingly restless..16 If once virtue is lost, all is lost17 Jess opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.18I had been completely honest in my replies, witholding nothing.19 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.20 It is not right for children to sit up late.Ⅲ.Put the following sentences into English.(30’)23 他所说的都是可靠的。

应用翻译理论与实践课后练习题含答案

应用翻译理论与实践课后练习题含答案翻译是一种沟通的手段，早在古代的双语文化时代，翻译就已经是不可或缺的工作。

现在随着全球化的加速和国际交流的不断增多，翻译的地位变得越来越重要。

由于语言是人类沟通的重要工具，通过翻译可以让不同语言和文化背景的人交流，促进文化交流和经济发展。

而应用翻译理论与实践课后练习题则是帮助人们更好地进行翻译的工具。

下面是这个课后练习题的答案。

一、翻译常见问题1. 翻译的困难之处•语言障碍•文化背景不同•翻译难度高•工作量大2. 翻译常见误区•直译•意译不当•文化概念不同•翻译结果不准确3. 翻译的技巧•理解原文•使用术语词汇•意会句意•掌握翻译技巧二、翻译实操练习1. 阅读原文As the world is becoming more mobile and diverse, organizations and institutions are in greater need of interpreting services. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 29% increase in employmentfor interpreters and translators from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations.2. 翻译成中文由于世界变得更加移动和多元化，组织机构和学术机构更需要口译服务。

事实上，美国劳工统计局预测，从2014年到2024年，口译和笔译员的就业人数将增长29％，远高于所有职业的平均增长率。

3. 翻译成英文With the world becoming more mobile and diverse, organizations and institutions are in greater need of interpreting services. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 29% increase in employmentfor interpreters and translators from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations.三、翻译技巧练习1. 判断译文是否准确原文：We will meet at 2:30 in the afternoon.译文：我们将在下午2点半见面。

翻译理论与实践作业

翻译理论与实践作业班级：2011英研：金美学号：英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。

常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、倒置法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。

一、增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。

这种方式多半用在汉译英里。

汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。

英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。

英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。

因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。

英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。

因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。

英语句子离不开介词和冠词。

另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。

总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。

如：1）You could be mad as a mad dog at the way things went.你可以像疯狗那样对周围的一切愤愤不平．（出处：电影《返老还童》2） A she sailed into it.在他航行中找到的。

（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）3）Spanzurati it! Place the neck and lathe!吊死她！用绳子勒死她！（出处：电影《加勒比海盗4》）4）I was told you came to London Thi to find a crew.我听说你到伦敦找一个船员。

中石油大学英语二第一次在线作业

第1题– I failed again. I give up. -- _______您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：鼓励别人的常用语第2题– I got the first prize! --____________您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：鼓励别人的常用语第3题–Look at the mess you’ve made! -- _________________ 您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：听到别人抱怨时常用的回答第4题-- I’m afraid I have a complaint to make. -- _____________ 您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：听到别人抱怨时常用的回答第5题– Do you like my sweater? -- ______________您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：表示不喜欢时的礼貌用语第6题– Would you like pizza or pie? -- ________________您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：表示两者都不喜欢是用neither第7题________ when you cross the road.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：祈使句中用动词原形Be careful，Do起到加强语气的作用第8题________him the secret, will you?您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：祈使句的用法第9题______ tell a lie.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：祈使句的否定形式为do not (don’t ) 或者never + 动词原形。

第10题Let’s do it at once, ________ ?您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这也是祈使句的常用表达方法之一。

中石油18年8月《语法理论与实践》在线考试客观题

在线考试（客观题）单选题 (共45道题)展开收起1.（2.0分） He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.A、a tobaccoB、tobaccoC、the tobaccoD、tobaccos正确答案：此题得分：2.0分2.（2.0分） The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.A、someoneB、anyoneC、not oneD、no one正确答案：此题得分：2.0分3.（2.0分） Some of my students study a lot, ______ just don’t care.A、anotherB、the otherC、some otherD、others正确答案：此题得分：2.0分4.（2.0分） When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases.A、two lovely big old GermanB、two lovely old big GermanC、two German big old lovelyD、lovely big two old German正确答案：此题得分：2.0分5.（2.0分） My sister didn’t go to the party last night because she ______ the baby for her friend until 9:30.A、must have looked afterB、would have to look afterC、had to look afterD、should have looked after正确答案：此题得分：2.0分6.（2.0分） Alice has no choice but___________ her young son.A、look afterB、looked afterC、to look afterD、looking after正确答案：此题得分：2.0分7.（2.0分） He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.A、having not givenB、not having givenC、having not been givenD、 not having been give正确答案：此题得分：2.0分8.（2.0分） ______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A、When only beingB、When only being B. When we were onlyC、Being only正确答案：此题得分：2.0分9.（2.0分）“Today is very cold, isn’t it?”“Yes, the river is _____ over.”A、freezedB、freezeC、frozenD、freezing正确答案：此题得分：2.0分10.（2.0分） My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.A、has just madeB、is just being madeC、has just been madeD、is just made正确答案：此题得分：2.0分11.（2.0分） They ______ with us for the time being.A、would stayB、will stayC、have been stayingD、will be staying正确答案：此题得分：2.0分12.（2.0分）＿＿＿several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A、Being askedB、Having been askedC、He would askD、 He had been asked正确答案：此题得分：2.0分13.（2.0分） Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidencyA、Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB、seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC、when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD、did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek正确答案：此题得分：2.0分14.（2.0分） Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later.A、had saidB、saidC、might sayD、might have said正确答案：此题得分：2.0分15.（2.0分） Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.A、never had felt tiredB、had never felt tiredC、never felt tiredD、was tired never正确答案：此题得分：2.0分16.（2.0分） He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.A、whenB、whereC、whatD、that正确答案：此题得分：2.0分17.（2.0分） Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditionsA、whereverB、andC、howeverD、but正确答案：此题得分：2.0分18.（2.0分） The old man is no coward; ______ he is a man of high spirits.A、rather thanB、on the contraryC、on the other handD、at the same time正确答案：此题得分：2.0分19.（2.0分） The purse has returned to the original owner ______.A、in a long timeB、in a long runC、in no timeD、at no time正确答案：此题得分：2.0分20.（2.0分） The magician picked several persons ____from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A、at randomB、by accidentC、on occasionD、on average正确答案：此题得分：2.0分21.（2.0分） The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.A、Many elderly menB、Many an elderly manC、Many elderly manD、A many elderly men正确答案：此题得分：2.0分22.（2.0分） I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.A、suchB、such aC、soD、so a正确答案：此题得分：2.0分23.（2.0分） Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.A、very fastB、very fastlyC、much fasterD、most fastly正确答案：此题得分：2.0分24.（2.0分） I hoped ______ my letter.A、her to answerB、that she would answerC、that she answersD、her answering正确答案：此题得分：2.0分25.（2.0分） _____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A、FollowedB、Followed byC、Being followed正确答案：此题得分：2.0分26.（2.0分） I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.A、to eat…tryingB、to eat…o tryingC、eating…to tryD、eating…to trying正确答案：此题得分：2.0分27.（2.0分） The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.A、smokeB、smokingC、to smokeD、to have smoke正确答案：此题得分：2.0分28.（2.0分） I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an hour.A、has been workingB、will have workedC、will have been workingD、had worked正确答案：此题得分：2.0分29.（2.0分） She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.A、is doingB、has been doingC、has doneD、has been done正确答案：此题得分：2.0分30.（2.0分） You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.A、have takeB、takeC、be takenD、be taking正确答案：此题得分：2.0分31.（2.0分） At no time___ in the meeting-room.A、is smoking permittedB、smoking is permittedC、smoking is it permittedD、does smoking permit正确答案：此题得分：2.0分32.（2.0分） Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.A、has been keptB、is being keptC、have keptD、have been kept正确答案：此题得分：2.0分33.（2.0分） The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.A、should we succeedB、we should succeedC、might we succeedD、would we succeed正确答案：此题得分：2.0分34.（2.0分） Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.B、whose historyC、its historyD、and which正确答案：此题得分：2.0分35.（2.0分） The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.A、many preparationsB、much preparationC、preparationsD、preparation正确答案：此题得分：2.0分36.（2.0分） Five hundred Yuan a month _____ enough to live on.A、isB、areC、is beingD、has been正确答案：此题得分：2.0分37.（2.0分） As there were ______ life-boats for everybody, 40 lives were lost.A、as littleB、so littleC、too fewD、very few正确答案：此题得分：2.0分38.（2.0分） Some people think the stock market will crash, but ______.A、I wonder if it happensB、I doubt if it will happenC、I am afraid it wouldn’t happenD、I doubt if it does happen正确答案：此题得分：2.0分39.（2.0分） He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.A、in order to findB、so as to findC、only to findD、such as to find正确答案：此题得分：2.0分40.（2.0分）“I don’t like to travel.”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”A、flyingB、flewC、flowedD、flown正确答案：此题得分：2.0分41.（2.0分） He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.A、had expectedB、expectingC、should expectD、 would expect正确答案：此题得分：2.0分42.（2.0分） No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.A、nowhereB、hardlyC、little正确答案：此题得分：2.0分43.（2.0分） I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.A、on condition thatB、now thatC、 except thatD、considering that正确答案：此题得分：2.0分44.（2.0分） The company is going to hand ______ the free samples tomorrow.A、upB、outC、 onD、 down正确答案：此题得分：2.0分45.（2.0分） I wish to recollect where I met her, ______?A、would IB、may IC、 may not ID、can I正确答案：此题得分：2.0分判断题 (共5道题)展开收起46.（2.0分） About nine-tenth?of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.正确错误正确答案：此题得分：2.0分47.（2.0分） The poem by Browning is so abstruse that I cannot grasp its meaning.正确错误正确答案：此题得分：2.0分48.（2.0分） Charles Babbage is generally considered having invented the first computer.正确错误正确答案：此题得分：2.0分49.（2.0分） The library needs to clean, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.正确错误正确答案：此题得分：2.0分50.（2.0分） The League secretary and monitor were asked to make a speech at the meeting.正确错误正确答案：此题得分：2.0分在线考试（客观题）单选题 (共45道题)展开收起1.（2.0分） He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.A、a tobaccoB、tobaccoC、the tobaccoD、tobaccos正确答案：此题得分：2.0分A、someoneB、anyoneC、not oneD、no one正确答案：此题得分：2.0分3.（2.0分） Some of my students study a lot, ______ just don’t care.A、anotherB、the otherC、some otherD、others正确答案：此题得分：2.0分4.（2.0分） When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases.A、two lovely big old GermanB、two lovely old big GermanC、two German big old lovelyD、lovely big two old German正确答案：此题得分：2.0分5.（2.0分） My sister didn’t go to the party last night because she ______ the baby for her friend until 9:30.A、must have looked afterB、would have to look afterC、had to look afterD、should have looked after正确答案：此题得分：2.0分6.（2.0分） Alice has no choice but___________ her young son.A、look afterB、looked afterC、to look afterD、looking after正确答案：此题得分：2.0分7.（2.0分） He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.A、having not givenB、not having givenC、having not been givenD、 not having been give正确答案：此题得分：2.0分8.（2.0分） ______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A、When only beingB、When only being B. When we were onlyC、Being onlyD、Having been正确答案：此题得分：2.0分9.（2.0分）“Today is very cold, isn’t it?”“Yes, the river is _____ over.”A、freezedB、freezeC、frozenD、freezing正确答案：此题得分：2.0分10.（2.0分） My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.A、has just madeB、is just being madeD、is just made正确答案：此题得分：2.0分11.（2.0分） They ______ with us for the time being.A、would stayB、will stayC、have been stayingD、will be staying正确答案：此题得分：2.0分12.（2.0分）＿＿＿several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A、Being askedB、Having been askedC、He would askD、 He had been asked正确答案：此题得分：2.0分13.（2.0分） Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidencyA、Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB、seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC、when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD、did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek正确答案：此题得分：2.0分14.（2.0分） Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later.A、had saidB、saidC、might sayD、might have said正确答案：此题得分：2.0分15.（2.0分） Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.A、never had felt tiredB、had never felt tiredC、never felt tiredD、was tired never正确答案：此题得分：2.0分16.（2.0分） He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.A、whenB、whereC、whatD、that正确答案：此题得分：2.0分17.（2.0分） Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A、whereverB、andC、howeverD、but正确答案：此题得分：2.0分18.（2.0分） The old man is no coward; ______ he is a man of high spirits.A、rather thanB、on the contraryC、on the other handD、at the same time19.（2.0分） The purse has returned to the original owner ______.A、in a long timeB、in a long runC、in no timeD、at no time正确答案：此题得分：2.0分20.（2.0分） The magician picked several persons ____from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A、at randomB、by accidentC、on occasionD、on average正确答案：此题得分：2.0分21.（2.0分） The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.A、Many elderly menB、Many an elderly manC、Many elderly manD、A many elderly men正确答案：此题得分：2.0分22.（2.0分） I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.A、suchB、such aC、soD、so a正确答案：此题得分：2.0分23.（2.0分） Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.A、very fastB、very fastlyC、much fasterD、most fastly正确答案：此题得分：2.0分24.（2.0分） I hoped ______ my letter.A、her to answerB、that she would answerC、that she answersD、her answering正确答案：此题得分：2.0分25.（2.0分） _____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A、FollowedB、Followed byC、Being followedD、Having been followed正确答案：此题得分：2.0分26.（2.0分） I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.A、to eat…tryingB、to eat…o tryingC、eating…to tryD、eating…to trying正确答案：此题得分：2.0分27.（2.0分） The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.A、smokeC、to smokeD、to have smoke正确答案：此题得分：2.0分28.（2.0分） I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an hour.A、has been workingB、will have workedC、will have been workingD、had worked正确答案：此题得分：2.0分29.（2.0分） She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.A、is doingB、has been doingC、has doneD、has been done正确答案：此题得分：2.0分30.（2.0分） You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.A、have takeB、takeC、be takenD、be taking正确答案：此题得分：2.0分31.（2.0分） At no time___ in the meeting-room.A、is smoking permittedB、smoking is permittedC、smoking is it permittedD、does smoking permit正确答案：此题得分：2.0分32.（2.0分） Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.A、has been keptB、is being keptC、have keptD、have been kept正确答案：此题得分：2.0分33.（2.0分） The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.A、should we succeedB、we should succeedC、might we succeed。