物主代词与反身代词_图文

➢介补成分表对比意义
He thinks of himself but not of you.
➢介补成分表特殊意义
He was beside himself with joy. 他欣喜若狂
The matte。r is between ourselves. 这件事不要让外人知道。
介词+反身代词
by oneself
单独地，独自地
of oneself
自行地,自发，自动，自然而然
（by oneself主要含义为 “独自、亲自''，没有别人帮助 ，相当于alone; of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行 完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）
那封信是小女孩独自写成的。 The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。 You need not call him; he will wake up of himself. 那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。 The house stands all by itself on the hill.
my your his her its our your their
Possessive Pronoun （物主代词）
mine yours
his hers its ours yours theirs
➢物主代词在句中起名词词组 的作用，可作主语、主语补语 、宾语、介词补足语成分以及 同位语等。
Someone hit a car in the parking lot, mine unfortunately.
bag.
()
A. my, You, you
B. my, Yours, your
C. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your
2. Everyone should be careful of _____ grammar.
A. their
B. ones
C. our
我指望与你有பைடு நூலகம்个富有成效的讨论。
在美国口语中，可用人称代词宾格表示“反身”意义。 I bought me a new hat.
在某些以反身代词作宾语的SVOC结构中，某宾语补语有 时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。
He talked himself hoarse. 他一直讲到声音嘶哑。 They quarreled themselves red in the face.
➢强调非主，反代直跟。
•I spoke to the president himself. •I like the diamond itself but not the setting.
➢用反身代词做同位语时， 要注意避免某些歧义现象
Mr?. SMmrsitShmwiitllhgwoilalngdosaenedNseanecy himNsaenlcf.y herself. S?hHe espsopkoeketotothteheprperseisdiednetnt hihmimseslefl.f.
反身代词
myself yourself himself herself
itself oneself ourselves yourselves themselves
Nancy herself will perform the operation. Nancy will perform the operation. Nancy will perform the operation herself. Herself, Nancy will perform the operation.
在某些SVO结构中，反身代词常与behave, conduct, deport等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。
He behaved himself fairly well when he was at college. (举止端庄)
She always conducts herself like a lady. (举止大方)
那部书本身是个小图书馆。 The book is really a small library in itself.
in spite of oneself 不由自主地
I laughed in spite of myself. 我不由自主的笑起来.
➢反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调 性用法。
I have nothing to say for myself.
D. his
3. Our room is big. But ______ is bigger than
______.
A. theirs, ours B. their, our
C. theirs, our
D. their, ours
God helps those who help themselves.
他们一直争到面红耳赤。
在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代词”构成的结构中， 宾语补 语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。
1.She should _h_a_v_e__k_i_c_k_e_d__h_e_r_s_e_l_f(严厉自责) for committing such a mistake.
2.Don’t __m_a_k_e__a__p_i_g__o_f__y_o_u_r_s_e_l_f_.__(狼吞虎咽)
3.I don’t want to _M_a_k_e__a__s_h_o_w__o_f__m_y_s_e_l_f_ (出丑)before strangers.
➢反身代词可在句中作同位 语、宾语、主语补语以及介 词补足成分等。
➢反身代词的用法可 分为两大类： 强调性用法 非强调性用法
强调性用法，反身代词要重读
1、反身代词作同位语 2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义 3、反身代词作主语补语
非强调性用法，不需重读
1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况 2、反身代词作宾语
强调性用法，反身代词要重读
1、反身代词作同位语 2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义 3、反身代词作主语补语
非强调性用法，不需重读
1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况 2、反身代词作宾语
➢强调主语，反代灵活。
•The manager himself will interview Lucy.
•The manager will interview Lucy himself. •Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.
➢物主代词还可在“双重属 格”(Double Genitive) 结 构中作介词of的补足成分。
•He is a friend of mine. •We were absorbed in that song of yours.
Exercises:
1.These books are_____. ______are in____ school
这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。
（for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思 ）
to oneself
“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义
这个车箱就只有我们几个人。 We had the whole compartment to ourselves. 他独住一间房。 He has a room to himself.
物主代词与反身代词_图文.ppt
1.The cup is mine, not yours.
2.The beautiful clothes are yours, not hers ,not his and also not mine. 3.These books are ours.
4. Long curly hair is theirs and Adam’s apple is ours.
The boys were trained to deport themselves like gentleman.
(作风正派)
在某些SVoO结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不 用相应的人称代词宾格。
She made herself a fine dress. 她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。
I promise myself a fruitful discussion with you.
between ourselves
(=between you and me; between you, me and the gatepost)
私下谈;不和外人谈
This matter is between ourselves.
这件事别对外人讲
in oneself 本质, 本身 实际上,就其本质而言 Water is colorless in itself. 水本质是无色的.
avail oneself of 利用 Pride oneself on 夸耀 Absent oneself from 没有出席 Adapt oneself to 适应
apply oneself to 专心致志于 Surrender oneself to 陷于绝望
成语
Make a nuisance of oneself 讨厌 Make a show of oneself 出丑 Make a pig of oneself 狼吞虎咽 Hug oneself for joy 沾沾自喜 Kick oneself 严厉自责 Keep oneself to oneself 不与他人往来
物主限定词 Possessive Determiner
my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its
形容词性 物主代词