现代大学英语基础写作(下)笔记

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现代大学英语精读3(第二版)知识点讲解

Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1) adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。

2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2) 【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4) 【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4. Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4) 【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6) affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has great affection for her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。

现代大学英语第二册第一课知识点总结

Alfred KaoLesson OnePart One: Words Study1. accomplishment n. sth. completed successfully; an achievementa girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘Among her accomplishments weresewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.accomplish v.to succeed in doing; to reach the end ofaccomplish one’s object 达到目的accomplish one’s mission 完成使命He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. accomplishedadj.very good at a particular thing; having a lot of skillsan accomplished artist/actor/chef2. assume v.a. to take for granted; to supposeThey had assumed that prices would rise these days, but in fact they were wrong.b. to take upon oneselfassume one ’s responsibility/ other ’s debt assumed adj.assumed name 伪名assumption n.a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen,although there is no proofan underlying/implicit assumption 潜在的/含蓄的假想We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions. assuming ed to suppose that sth is true so that you can talkaboutwhat the results might beI hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams. assumptive adj.3. body a. a group of people as a unit who work and act together,often for an official purpose , or who are connected in some other way. a legislative body / a law-making bodyb. the main part of sth.The body of the writing is not well-developed.the body of a vehicle / buildingc. a body/ bodies of sth. = large amount of sth. a body of rumour/ evidence/ information4.certify v. to confirm formally as true, accurate, orgenuine~ (that)…He handed her a piece of paper certifying (that) she was in good health.Thisis to certify that… ~ sb/sth + adj.He was certified dead on arrival. ~ sb/sth (as) sthThe accounts were certified (as) correct by the finance department. ~ sb/sth to be/do sthThe plants must be certified to be virus free. certified accountant 注册会计师5. enrollv. to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially join acourse , school , etc.We enrolled in the army.Universities will enroll new students this spring. enrollee n. a person who has officially joined a course,etc.enrolmentn.School enrollment is currently falling.6.expose v. a. to subject or allow to be subjected to anaction or aninfluence 使受影响The parents exposed their children to classical music at home.b. to subject (a photographic film, for example) to theaction of light 使曝光The film has been exposed.c. to make known (sth. discreditable);to reveal (the guiltor wrongdoing of)揭发The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without anyreserve.exposed adj. not protected from attack or sheltered from bad weatherexposure n. a. the state of being in a placeor a situation where is noprotection from sth. harmful or unpleasantThey risked exposure to harmful radiation.b. the fact of being discussed on television, in newspapers, etc.(=publicity)Her movie has a lot of exposure in the media.7.facultyn. a.any of the powers of the body or mindthe faculty of the sight; mental facultiesb. department or group of related departmentsin a universitythe Faculty of Lawc.the whole teaching staff in one of the departments or in thewhole universityThe entire faculty of the university will attendthe meeting.8.freshadj. to have just come from a particular place; to have just hada particular experienceStudents fresh from Business schoolshould have a three-monthprobation in the company .freshness n.We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.freshlyadv.freshly ironed shirtsfreshenv.The rain had freshened the air.Can Ifreshen your drink, sir?freshen oneself upFresher/ freshmansophomorejuniorseniorgraduatepostgraduate9.generatev. to produce as a result of a chemical orphysical processWhen coal burns, it generates heat.a generating station 发电站generation n.the generation of electricitygenerator n.the wind generator 风能发电机Alfred KaoAlfred Kaothe UK ’s major electricity generator 发电公司 generative adj.human adj./n. 人的/人类humanly adv. 在人所能及的范围内 humane adj. 仁慈的；人道的 humanely adv.仁慈地；人道地 humanism n. 人道主义 humanitariann. 人道主义者humanity n. 人道/人性/人文 humanizev.使人性化10. literaladj. a. being the basic or usual meaning of a word or a phraseThe literal meaning of “petrify ” is to turn stones b. that follows the original words exactly a literal translation c. lacking imaginationHer interpretation of the music is too literal. literalness Un.literary adj. connected with literature literary criticism/theoryliterate adj. able to read and writeThough nearly twenty, he was barely literate. illiterate adj.literacyn.11. rear n. a behind partThere are toilets at both front and rear of the plane bring up the rearto be at the back or at lastDavid was the first to reach the summit, followed by pat, leaving Tom to bring up the rear.v. to care for young children or animals until they are grownShe reared a family of five on her own.rear sb./ sth. onsth.to give a people or an animal a particular kind of food,entertainment, etc. while they are young.I was the son of sailors, and reared on stories of the sea. rearing n. the process of raising a child as he grows up12. sufficev. to be enough for sb./ sth.Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice. One example will suffice to illustrate the point.Suffice it to say that …足以说明…I won ’t go into all details. Suffice it to say that the whole event was a complete disaster.sufficiency n. an amount of something that is enough for a particularpurposea sufficiency of well-trained teachers sufficient adj. insufficient adj. self-sufficient adj. sufficiently adv.Part Two: Phrases Study 刚从……离开；刚经历过……be fresh out of……中的一员全体学生part ofthe student body抱着胳膊fold on e’s arms仿佛在说as if to say对……新鲜；陌生be new to指出point out得到reach for碾碎药片grind the pills专门从事于specialize in暴露在……；接触……be exposed to想出一个主意generate an idea在历史的进程中within the history呆在……be around像这样阐述put it this way平均为……average out to保持稳定、有效tend to hold专业技能professional skills确保……；保证……see to it that躲避；不存在；不含有stay out of跳出篱笆jump the fence受电刑go to the electric chair 有用的活动、事业useful pursuits连同……along with基本的满足感basic satisfactions养活妻子support on e’s wife抚养孩子rear your children养家raise a family有点；某种sort of深刻性的见解penetrating ideas主管一个家庭preside over a family保持关联maintain contact with民主的智者great democratic intellect一个对艺术敏感的人 a reasonably sensitive man因……卡住be stuck for签发票sign checks大学的意义、作用the business of college让某人接触某事put sb in touch with为了……的延续for the continuity of美术fine arts没资格做……have no business doing新物种new species of有勇无谋的野蛮人mechanized savage机械化的push-button Neanderthal行尸走肉life forms一个有教养的人 a civilized human刻在石头上cut into the stone有可能……The chances are保持清醒stay awake能从过去中学到……what the past learned for you 人类的精神财富mankind’s spiritual resources 储存在……be stored in特别的成就peculiar accomplishmentAlfred Kao……的碎片fragments of实际上in literal time在本质上in essence急于赚钱too much in a hurry一个成熟的人 a developed human一个民主的市民 a useful citizen of a democracy 大学文科liberal arts专科学校specialized schools尝试；努力做in one’s attempt to使某人……成为可能make available to sb.Part Three: Extension1.Word Building----izedrama dramatize 使戏剧化Helen Hellenize 使希腊化idol idolize 偶像崇拜anesthetic anesthetize 施以麻醉tyranny tyrannize 压制Pasteur Pasteurize 巴氏消毒material materialize 具体化botany botanize 采集植物capital capitalize 使资本化；大写central centralize 使集中化final finalize 完成hospital hospitalize 送……入院ideal idealize 使理想化natural naturalize 加入国籍；归化social socialize 使社会化apology apologize 道歉civilization civilize 教化fertilization fertilize 施肥industrial industrialize 使工业化real realize 实现special specialize 专门从事western westernize 使西方化colony colonize 将……开拓为殖民地local localize 使地域化normal normalize 使标准化oriental Orientalize 使东方化private privatize 使私有化global globalize 使全球化robot robotize 使自动化standard standardize 使标准化2.Word Building----fybase basify 碱化clarity clarify 澄清class classify 分类identity identify 鉴别intense intensify 加强just justify 证明……有道理note notify 通知pure purify 净化quality qualify 使……合格simple simplify 简化Alfred Kaounity unify 使统一；联合electricity electrify 使充电；使电气化sign signify 意味着；有……的意思3.Expanded expressionsmake a distinction betweensimplified novelsget around with the difficultythe ever-increasing crime ratein the first half of the yearnuclear power stationinterfere in other countries’ internal affairsgive a straightforward answerresort to such meansin the years aheadanaffectionate lettertoss aroundcommute tostorm out ofcontend with sthbe superior to sthon one’s minddo on e’s level best to do sthpropagandize for/against sthbe overwhelmed with sthnameless dreadskip doing sthAlfred Kao。

现代大学英语第二版中级写作下课后答案

现代大学英语第二版中级写作下课后答案1、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat2、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having3、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)4、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself5、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for6、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes7、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *B. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy8、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom9、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone10、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)D. 接他11、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me12、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners13、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why14、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn15、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to16、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer17、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)18、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on19、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)20、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for21、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few22、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion23、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why24、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed25、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)26、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come27、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意28、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat29、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)30、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new。

Unit 8 现代大学英语第二册

17. Broadway百老汇 A new York thoroughfare, extending the entire length of Manhattan Island, and known as the main theatre district of the city.

百老汇大街

4. Structure of the text
1—6): The narrator plunged into a distant future to witness its marvels. Part 2 (Paras. 7—78): What the narrator witnessed there helped him make up his mind to return to the old world. Part 2 (Paras. 79—81): The narrator woke up to find himself in his hotel room.
为…, 由于… Death rates from accidents have declined. 事故的死亡率已经下降。 She felt sick from tiredness. 她累得浑身不对劲。

at will: whenever or wherever you like 任意；随意 They were able to come and go at will. 他们能够来去自由。 plunge into sth: to start doing sth in an enthusiastic way, esp without thinking carefully about what you are doing 热情投入；贸然行动 She was about to plunge into her story when the phone rang. 她刚要开始大谈她的经历，电话响了。

外国文学下复习笔记

浪漫主义流派：产生于18世纪末繁荣于19世纪上半叶欧美文坛的文学运动和流派。

个人独立和极端自由是其核心思想，特征：a浪漫主义文学崇尚自我，具有强烈的个人主义倾向。

使“人”的形象拥有了更丰富的内涵和鲜明的主题意识。

b浪漫主义强调感情的抒发，偏重理想的追求，有很强的主观性。

反对运用理性观念来认识概括现实，主张从情感和想象等主观意志出发，追求创作的绝对自由；文学作品是一种表现而不是模仿和再现。

c浪漫主义作家反对古典主义只注重描写历史题材和宫廷生活，她们接受卢梭“返回自然”的主张和泛神论思想，着力于表现自然景物和乡间的淳朴生活，歌颂和赞美大自然。

d浪漫主义善于用夸张手法，追求强烈的艺术效果。

e浪漫主义重视民间文学和民族传统。

批判现实主义：批判现实主义文学，是流行于十九世纪欧洲等地区的一种文学流派。

批判现实主义作家在自己的作品中，广阔而深刻、真实而生动地反映了社会风俗、人情、国民性和社会矛盾；深入地批判了资本主义社会的精神童话，把人间的一切苦难，形象地昭示给人们。

这一文学流派，在艺术上多有创见，既是写实的，又具有倾向性。

其中在典型环境中再现某一阶层人的典型性格的创作方法，使作品达到了思想性与艺术性的高度统一，具有深刻的认识价值和审美价值。

F司汤达：《红与黑》F巴尔扎克：《人间喜剧》Y狄更斯：《艰难时世》E托尔斯泰：《复活》现实主义：指文学艺术对自然的忠诚，作品的逼真性或与对象的酷似程度成为判断作品成功与否的准则。

侧重如实地反映现实生活，客观性较强。

它提倡客观地、冷静地观察现实生活，按照生活的本来样式精确细腻地加以描写，力求真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。

继承了19世纪批判现实主义文学前辈们广泛、深入地批判资本主义社会、着力塑造典型环境中的典型人物等传统，同时又吸收了现代主义文学的营养。

特征a继续揭露批判垄断资本主义的种种罪恶之外，战争文学或反法西斯文学成为20世纪现实主义文学的一个重要题材。

b在表现人与社会关系的同时，更加重视对人的主观精神世界的探索和开掘。

2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI考研百科知识与真题写作真题笔记

2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI考研百科知识与真题写作真题笔记各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

选择MTI有点原因：1、MTI时间短，时间就是成本。

至于学费问题，提前工作一年的工资应该大于四万元。

2、MTI实用性更强。

3、MTI目前竞争较学硕更小，对于不愿冒险的童鞋来说是个更保险的选择。

下面谈谈我的考经：1、北外的招录比。

北外的研招办有11年和12年的统计。

大家可以自己去查一下。

但是这个统计相较于去年的报考人数要少不少，而且没有计算入报送的名额，报送的名额一般都在一半甚至更高。

童鞋们在考研现场确认之后两个星期可以给北外研招办打电话，问下具体的报考名额，这样自己心里比较有底。

2、大家应该知道，北外最看重的是专业课的成绩。

初试成绩总分、政治和二外只要达到国家线的要求就可以，谁能进复试看的是专业课的总分。

只有专业课的成绩才算入复试成绩中。

因此专业课是最最重要的。

百科相比于翻译更容易拿高分。

翻译有时候下了功夫却不一定能体现在成绩上，而百科则是复习好了肯定有高分。

百科也很容易拉开分数。

当然，翻译也是非常重要的。

因为最后进复试看的还是翻译水平。

当然，北外的复试刷人比例很低，所以进了初试就几乎是成功了一大半了。

lz在百科上花了很大的力气，最终努力也没有白费，考了近130。

Lz看了很多书，《中国文化读本》《中国文化概论》《中国国家地理》等等等等，还有购买了一些考研机构和的资料和考上的学姐的笔记，按照北外考题的风格和类型，最后整理了1300多个词条，考前把词条全部背熟，前面的名词解释就是手到擒来了。

小作文：根据公文写作的书，重点阅读可能成为考题的类型，如解说词、通知等等，把格式记牢，根据北外历年的真题和其他学校的真题练手。

大作文：一般是议论文，论点要明晰，论据要充足，条理要清楚。

3、政治：lz高中学理，没有政治基础。

U3--教师用书--现代大英(第二版)基础写作(上)

现代大学英语（第二版）基础写作（上）教师用书Unit 3Task One: Summary WritingActivity 1Summarizing a story section by sectionSummarize “The Midnight Visitor,” using the above guidelines just given and those stated in the previous units. Here are some questions for you to think about while reading the text.1.Ausable, an American secret agent. A summary should focus on him because thestory portrays the main character rather than narrates an incident he is involved in.2.Max, the German spy. He is important and shouldn’t be left out because theconflict is the struggle between him and Ausable.3.Fowler, the young American writer. He has no part in the conflict. In the story hisfunction is to heighten a professional secret agent’s presence of mind against an inexperienced young writer’s fright in a dangerous situation.Section 1 (Paras. 1 – 4)Study the three summaries that describe the main character. Explain which of them is the best, and what is wrong with the other two.Summary 1 is the best of the three. It is objective, complete, and balanced. Second, the length is just right, about one-fourth of the original.Summary 2 focuses on a minor character although the length is all right.Summary 3 includes an unimportant detail in the last but one sentence. The second half is a repetition of what is stated in the opening sentence. And an important detail—Fowler’s presence and his impression of Ausable—is left out.Section 2 (Paras. 5 – 13)Summarize this section orally, making your summary one-third to one-fourth the length of the original. Before you summarize the passage answer these questions and list the important points you think should be included in the summary.1.He told Fowler that he would soon witness something exciting—animportant paper was to be delivered to him.2.It was a German secret agent, Ausable’s old opponent.3.He had come to get the report that was on its way to Ausable’s place.4.He remained calm. He behaved as if he had seen an old friend.5. A balcony outside the window of his room. He said he believed it was wherehis enemy had got into the room.Now list the facts you think should be included in the summary.1.Ausable told Fowler an important paper would soon be delivered to him.2.He found in his room a man with a pistol.3.The man was Max, a German spy, an old opponent.4.He wanted to get the paper Ausable mentioned.5.Ausable remained calm.6.He spoke as if he thought Max had entered his room through a balcony andtalked at length about it.Work out an outline based on the list.Thesis: Ausable worked out a plan to deal with his opponent.Outline:-Ausable told Fowler an important paper was to be delivered to him soon.-In his room, Ausable found his old opponent who had come for the same paper.-He had a plan to deal with the situation and made the man believe there was a balcony outside the window.Section 3 (Paras. 14-16)Summarize this passage orally.Ausable told the young writer that a very important paper was to be delivered to him that night. When they entered his room, Ausable found an old opponent of his threatening them with a pistol. The man had come for the very same paper. Looking angry, Ausable started complaining about a balcony outside the window of his room. He spoke as if he believed that his enemy had got in through the balcony, but the man said he had used a passkey.Section 4 (Paras. 17-28)Now list the facts you think should be included in the summary.-They heard a knock at the door.-Ausable said that he had sent for the police for protection.-Max moved to the window, intending to hide on the balcony.-The doorknob turned and Max dropped to what he thought was the balcony.- A waiter walked in with the drink Ausable had ordered.-Ausable told Fowler there was no police and Max would not return.Work out an outline based on the list.Thesis: Ausable defeated his opponent. / Ausable’s plan worked.Outline:-When someone knocked at the door, Ausable made the man believe it was the police.-The man moved to the window and was ready to hide on the balcony.-When the doorknob turned, the man dropped to his death as there was no balconySummarize the passage orally.Then they heard a knock at the door. Ausable said it was the police he had sent for to protect the paper. Max became nervous. He moved to the window, intending to hide on the balcony, and he told Ausable to send the police away. When the doorknob turned, he dropped out of the window. A waiter entered with the drink Ausable hadordered. Ausable then told Fowler that he had not asked the police for protection and said the man with the gun would not return.Activity 2: Summarizing a story in chronological orderRead the following narrative essay entitled “A Home of a Different Sort” section by section, summarize each section in one sentence and write the sentence in the space below.Section 1 (Paras. 1-2)1.Jeff decided to work with a ski patrol while his father demanded he went tocollege, and said he would disown/reject him if he didn’t.2.Father and son had become estranged since then.Main idea:Jeff was estranged from his father after a bitter argument about his future when he graduated from high school.Section 2 (Paras. 3-12)1.He was now doing is for himself, not for his father, after working as a planner fora big company.2.It was a trick Jeff’s sister planned and played for the estranged father and son tohave a “chance” meeting.Main idea: Years later, Jeff was attending college and kept it a secret from his father until the day of his graduation ceremony.Section 3 (Paras. 13-16)1.The father must have had mixed feelings. On the one hand he must have felt proudof his son and was anxious to welcome him back. On the other hand, he might have felt sorry for those harsh words he said to his son.The son was moved by the change in his formerly cold and stern father and was anxious to go home.Main idea:the estranged father and son were reconciled.✍Writing Assignment OneAnswers may vary.Task Two: Paragraph WritingActivity 3 Learning to create a dominant impressionRead the following paragraph from “Silk Parachute” by John McPhee and respond to the questions that follow it.1. A2.The narrator uses action verbs to create a dominant impression of his mother.Read the following paragraph from “The Men We Carry in Our Minds” by Scott Russell Sanders and respond to the questions that follow it.1.Men in some occupations labored hard in horrible conditions.2.The narrator uses action verbs and adjectives to create such a dominant impressionin the first paragraph.3.In the second paragraph, the narrator uses many specific words and figurativelanguage to visualize the horrible working conditions and the living standards the men endured.Activity 4 Reading on the topicSilk Parachute1.Strict and protective.2.Staying up all night playing poker; using four-letter words at the age of 5;burying the sandwich in a snow bank.3.To achieve humor.Mr. Jones1.He was black-haired and had a pale, lean face with high cheekbones, wearinggold-rimmed glasses with pitch-black lenses.2.He was blind and crippled.3.The man had a lean distinctive face with a red star-shaped birthmark on his leftcheek.Hearts and Hands1.It is the story of a marshal who kindly saves the prisoner in his charge fromembarrassment.2.When he was taking a criminal handcuffed with him to prison, they sat opposite aformer girl friend of the criminal. To save the prisoner from embarrassment, he pretended to be the prisoner.3.The passenger judged people by their appearance. The prisoner was handsome andwell-dressed while the marshal was glum-faced and roughly dressed.4.By using dialogue and descriptive words like "The glum-faced man had beenwatching the girl’s countenance with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes."Activity 5 Reading from your peers1.The first passage highlights the main character's messy hair, rough face, frowningbrows and cold eyes. The second passage focuses on comparing the two men's dress. The third passage uses "plain and ordinary" to describe the main character's look and dress.2.The thesis in the first two is that judging a person by his appearance often leadspeople to wrong conclusions. The thesis of the third is contained in the topic sentence: success, ability, confidence and kindness all could not be seen in one’s appearance.3.Answers vary.✍Writing Assignment Two Answers may vary.。

现代大学英语课文重难点句子分析大一下

现代大学英语课文重难点分析Unit 11. You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn’t jump the fence, or that your client doesn’t go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. (P3 pra5)You have to take responsibility for the work you do. If you’re a pharmacist, you should make sure that aspirin is not mixed with poisonous chemicals. As an engineer, you should make sure that the fence you design for instance will successfully keep out bulls. If you become a lawyer, you should make sure an innocent person is not sentenced to death because you lack adequate legal knowledge and skill to defend your client.在配置阿司匹林的时候，确保里面不掺进氰化物；在搞工程设计的时候，确保公牛不会跳进篱笆里；当律师时，确保你的委托人不会因为你的无能而被处以死刑。

2. Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather the college went through them—without making contact. (P4 pra9)A number of such push-button savages get college degrees. We cannot help that. But even with their degrees, we can’t say that these people have received a proper college education. It is more accurate to say that they pass through college without learning anything.我们学校肯定有一些这样的毕业生，但不能说他们接受了大学教育，只能说他们上了大学——没有接触真正的人文思想。

现代大学英语精读重点讲解

现代大学英语精读重点讲解现代大学英语精读重点讲解Beneath my clenched fingers the alder was wriggling like a small, frightened snake. My father saw that I was about to drop it."Hang on to it!"“The branch is squirming," I repeated. "And I hear something that sounds like a river!""Open your eyes," my father ordered.I was stunned, as though he'd awakened me while I was dreaming."What does it mean?" I asked my father."It means that underneath us, right here, there's a little freshwater spring. If we dig, we could drink from it. I've just taught you how to find a spring. It's something my own father taught me. It isn't something you learn in school. And it isn't useless: a man can get along without writing and arithmetic, but he can never get along without water."Much later, I discovered that my father was famous in the region because of what the people called his "gift": before digging a well they always consulted him; they would watch him prospecting the fields or the hills, eyes closed, hands clenched on the fork of an alder bough. Wherever my father stopped, they marked the ground; there they would dig; and there water would gush forth.Years passed; I went to other schools, saw other countries, I had children, I wrote some books and my poor father is lying in the earth where so many times he had found fresh water.One day someone began to make a film about my villageand its inhabitants, from whom I've stolen so many of the stories that I tell. With the film crew we went to see a farmer to capture the image of a sad man: his children didn't want to receive the inheritance he'd spent his whole life preparing for them—the finest farm in the area. While the technicians were getting cameras and microphones ready the farmer put his arm around my shoulders, saying:"I knew your father well.""Ah! I know. Everybody in the village knows each other... No one feels like an outsider.""You know what's under your feet?""Hell?" I asked, laughing."Under your feet there's a well. Before I dug I called in specialists from the Department of Agriculture; they did research, they analyzed shovelfuls of dirt; and they made a report where they said there wasn't any water on my land. With the family, the animals, the crops, I need water. When I saw that those specialists hadn't found any. I thought of your father and I asked him to come over. He didn't want to; I think he was pretty fed up with me because I'd asked those specialists instead of him. But finally came; he went and cut off a little branch, then he walked around for a while with his eyes shut; he stopped, he listened to something we couldn't hear and then he said to me: "Dig right here, there's enough water to get your whole flock drunk and drown your specialist besides." We dug and found water. Fine water that's never heard of pollution.The film people were ready; they called to me to take my place."I'm gonna show you something," said the farmer, keeping me back." You wait right here."He disappeared into a shack which he must have used to store things, then came back with a branch which he held out to me."I never throw nothing away; I kept the alder branch your father cut to find my water. I don't understand, it hasn't dried out."Moved as I touched the branch, kept out of I don't know what sense of piety—and which really wasn't dry—I had the feeling that my father was watching me over my shoulder; I closed my eyes and, standing above the spring my father had discovered, I waited for the branch to writhe, I hoped the sound of gushing water would rise to my ears.The alder stayed motionless in my hands and the water beneath the earth refused to sing.Somewhere along the roads I'd taken since the village of my childhood I had forgotten my father's knowledge."Don't feel sorry," said the man, thinking no doubt of his farm and his childhood; "nowadays fathers can't pass on anything to the next generation."And he took the alder branch from my hands.桤木树枝在我紧握的手指下扭动，如受惊的蛇一般。

现代大学英语基础写作(下)笔记

WritingUnit 1 (1)1. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2) (1)2. Coordination & Subordination (P12) (1)Coordination (1)Subordination (2)Unit 2 (2)1. Decription (Places)(P21-22) (2)2. Parallelism (P31-32) (3)Unit 3 (3)1. Narration (Objective Reports) (P42) (3)2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52) (3)Circumstances of using passive voice (4)Unit 4 (4)1. Description: objects (P64) (4)2. Variety(多样性)（P76） (5)Unit 5 (5)1. Narration: chain of action (P82) (5)Showing &telling in narration (5)2.Task 未教（P93） (6)Unit 6 (6)1. Description: People (P102) (6)2. Effective Sentences: Conciseness 简明，简洁 (打印) (6)Unit 7 (7)1. Narration: Historical Narratives (P126) (7)Unit 8 (8)1. Personal Letters (P150) (8)Unit 11. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2)1)Types :personal experience/imaginative fiction/historical narrative2)How to write:◆①A topic sentence◆②First person point of view◆③In chronological order◆④Using transitions◆⑤Vivid details2. Coordination & Subordination (P12)Coordination1)Definition :combine ideas/create equal emphasis2)How to coordinate◆Words &phases :①A coordinating conjunction②A pair of correlative conjunction③In the same kind of grammatical construction◆Clauses ①“,”+”fan boys”②“;”+”conjunctive adverbs”(however)3)CoordinationSubordination1)Definition :combine ideas/create unequal emphasis2)How to subordinate◆subordinate clauses :①Subordinating conjunction②Relative pronouns◆Phrase or single wordsUnit 21. Decription (Places)(P21-22)1)Definition: a word picture2)Types :◆objective: no any personal comment◆Subjective: free to interpret details3)Methods of organization:◆①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)◆②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)◆③Using chronological order4)Tips :◆On a dominant impression (主要印象)◆Don’t use too many adjectives and adverbs◆Precise nouns and vivid verbs◆Don’t qualify every noun with adjective2. Parallelism (P31-32)1)Definition :Express equally important ideas in the same grammatical form2)types :◆①parallel words (gerund 动名词，nouns ,verbs)◆②parallel phrases (prepositional phrases, verb phrases)◆③parallel clausesUnit 31. Narration (Objective Reports) (P42)1)Types ：First person :“I”Third person: “he””she””they”2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52)1)Tips:◆①replace the verb” be”◆②Don’t overuse the pattern ”there be”◆③Use the active voice instead of the passive voice(被动)Circumstances of using passive voice◆①The performer of an action is unknown or too well-known◆②Emphasize the recipient (接受者)◆③You don’t want to mention the performerUnit 41. Description: objects (P64)1)Methods of organization:◆①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)◆②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)◆③Listing functions◆④Using chronological order2)Tips on how to describe an objects◆how you got the object◆Basic factual information(size, shape, texture<质地>)◆Useful features◆Focus on the most important of the object◆Why it is important◆Your feeling (how you like it)2. Variety(多样性)（P76）1)How to use sentence variety◆Vary sentence opening◆Vary sentence structure◆Invert sentence(倒装句) occasionally2)Tips◆Put a adverb before the subject◆Put the verb or direct object before the subject◆Begin with a prepositional phrase, or an infinitive phrase Unit 51. Narration: chain of action (P82)Showing &telling in narrationTell a story1)Showing:◆dramatizing a scene and creating a dialogue◆Make it more vivid◆Used in a short narrative relating a single event2)Telling :◆summarizing what happened◆Include a greater number of events and details◆In longer narratives ,used along with “showing”2.Task 未教（P93）Unit 61. Description: People (P102)1)How to describe a person◆Dominant impression approach (P22)◆Select details but don’t give too much◆Concrete vivid details◆Don’t overload adj. adv.◆More showing than telling◆Use anecdotes（趣事)2)Ways of organizing a descriptive essay about a person◆Focus on one feature or quality/use anecdotes◆Describes from appearance and personality◆List a few characteristic features/explain briefly2. Effective Sentences: Conciseness 简明，简洁 (打印)◆Reduce long clauses to shorter phrases◆Reduce phrases to single words◆Avoid there be◆Don’t overuse “very, really, totally and other modifiers”Eg. Very tired exhausted/ really hungry famished◆Replace redundant(多余的) expressionsEg.in the event that if/oval in shape oval◆Remove nominalizations◆Verb a/an noun verbEg. Give an analysis of analyzeUnit 71. Narration: Historical Narratives (P126)1)Summary paragraphs◆A typical paragraph:➢develop an idea;➢The topic sentence + supporting sentences◆The summary paragraph:➢Consist of simple facts or conclusions withoutexplanation or evidence2)Basic structure of a historical narrative◆Open with a brief introduction of the person ororganization◆Provide a brief account of major phases/events,particularly turning points◆Conclude with a remark to summarize or to emphasize aspecific pointUnit 81. Personal Letters (P150)1)Layout/Format◆Date / salutation /body/closing/signature2)Language◆Simple, clear and straightforward sentence◆Informal/colloquial words◆Contractions◆Linking words or phrases3)Organization◆Begin by asking how he/she is getting on/refer to currentcorrespondence◆Talked your shared interests◆State the purpose◆End your letter with a friendly phrase of some kind。

现代大学英语基础写作下课后答案unit2

现代大学英语基础写作下课后答案unit21、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored2、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why3、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross4、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient5、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] * A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went6、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them7、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] * A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with8、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took9、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)10、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless11、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)12、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up13、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] *A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built14、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear15、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay16、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)17、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful18、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up19、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many20、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan21、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /22、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen23、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather24、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try25、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what26、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed27、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus28、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off29、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on30、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)。

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结第一篇：现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结Unit 1: the usages of future times；（将来时态）coordinating conjunctions（并列连词）Unit 2：“the way” in relative clauses（the way在关系从句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction（with结构做伴随状语）Unit 3: noun clauses(introduced by wh-words);（名词性从句）the gerund（动名词）Unit 4: appositive clause（同位语从句）indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone;somebody / someone;everybody/ everyone;nobody/ no one;anything;something;everything;nothing（不定代词）Unit 5: the gerund;（动名词）the infinitive;（to do 不定式）attributive modifiers(定语)Unit 6：the present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行时) the usage of the present participle phrase(现在分词)Unit 7：无（test）Unit 8：Comparative Degree（比较级：特别是the more….the more;better and better结构）Subject Complement(形容词做主语补足语：S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase(with、without在独立主格结构的应用)the infinitive as the subject(to do 不定式做主语)Unit 10：past participle phrase as adverbial（过去分词做定语的用法）Unit 11： part of speech（词性）Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比较级的用法（特别是比较级前面有副词修饰；同级比较）Unit 13：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ宾语补足语Could / might /should/ must +have done（虚拟语气）Unit 14：无（test）Unit 15：Parallelismsingle compound sentence(简单并列复合句)Unit 16：把疑问句改写为陈述句第二篇：大学英语精读第二册英语翻译整理1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

现代大学英语基础写作下

Characteristics
Narrative
Has a plot- beginning including an interesting setting (place, time)&characters middle end (climax)
Activity 1
Check the sentences that you think would make interesting topic sentences for personal experience narrative. And explain it. (p.2)
Narration
1.What
the type of writing which tells a story: personal experience, imaginative fiction, historical narrative
2.Essential elements:
events arranged in a chosen order
order select details that serve your purpose connect the details by transitions p.s. ordinary experiences are the beat sources for
personal narratives
Contemporary College English 现代大学英语基础写作（下）
Content
Summary Manuscript
form/Diction/Sentences/Paragraphs/Types of Writing Narration (Units 1 3 5 7) Description (Units 2 4 6) Letters (Unit 8)

现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点

Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1．accomplishment n.①achievement 成就；成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。

现代大学英语精读基础英语paraphrase

现代大学英语精读基础英语paraphraseU n i t1T e x tⅠT h i n k i n g a s a H o b b y Paraphrases of the Text1.The leopard was Nature, and he was being natural.(3)The leopard symbolizes Nature,which stands for all animal needs or desires.美洲豹象征着自然，它在那里显得很自然而已。

2.Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense andleft me out.(15)Everybody, except me ,is born with the ability to thin大自然赋予其余的所有的人第六感觉却独独漏掉了我。

3.You could hear the wind trapped in the cavern of his chest andstruggling with all the unnatural impediments. His body would reelwith shock and his ruined face go white at the unaccustomed visitation.(19)你能听到风被他的胸腔堵住，遇到障碍物艰难前进发出的声音。

他的身体因为不习惯这样的感觉而摇摇晃晃，脸色变得惨白。

4.In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by aninvisible and irresistible spring in his neck.(20)Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought, instead, he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.在这种情况下，我认为他不是受思想，而是受他后颈里某个看不到却无法抗拒的发条的控制。

现代大学英语精读第二版课后短语汇总

P433Among the citizenry a bond between在公民中两者间的纽带Amount to a carpet for sb to walk on总计让某人在上面走的地毯An expedition against Asia a circle around Diogenes远征亚洲围绕戴奥真尼斯的一个圈An eyewitness to the killing a claim to sth一个谋杀案的目击者宣告某事An outcry against a counterforce to power一个强烈抗议反作用力Apart from sb. A deep concern over the balance 除了某人of power密切关注权利平衡Apologize for a habit with sb向某人道歉某人的习惯Argue sb. to reality a jar with a red chili like a说服某人相信现实parrot’s beak红的像鹦鹉嘴的一罐红辣椒Argue with a large corps of scientists争论一大批科学家Arise with the intensification of a limit on the amount agriculture (problem) 数量限制出现了农业的集约化（问题）As to which fact to use a matter for grief作为对这一事实的使用不幸的事，悲伤的事Aspire to sth. A menace to society渴望……社会的威胁At best a quantity of在最好的情况下大量的At daybreak a screen of leaves在黎明树叶的屏帐At ground level a succession of在地面上一连串一系列At the edge of a new century a vested interest in doing sth 在一个新世纪的边缘既定的利益At the end of a war scare so serious that在结束的时候对战争如此恐惧以至于At the heart of adjust to位于…的中心调整以适合于At the public ceremony after a fashion在公共仪式勉强不太好At the trial after adjusting for inflation在审判扣除通货膨胀因素At times agree on the facts有时认同事实Attempt at prohibition along the way试图禁止沿着道路Attend to unseat great dynasties 参加推翻伟大的王朝Tax the sale of drugs varnish the sky药品销售税染遍天空Tear the evidence to shreds violate free speech撕裂成碎片的证据侵犯言论自由的权利Threaten economic waste one’s timeand social instability 浪费时间威胁着经济和社会的不稳定Tighten one’s belt wear one’s uniform勒紧腰带穿制服Time sb. wipe one’s nose为某人安排时间擤了擤鼻子Unbutton one’s collar work unknown harm解开衣领产生不知名的伤害Undergo flare-back ,or resurgence复苏P434Bail out the ocean with a teaspoon 力不从心Bang on the door 重击门Bark at 向…吠叫/大声说话、喊出Base one’s accounts on 基于某人的描述Be (not) involved with （不）涉及到；与……有/没有密切关系Be a solace to 对…是一个安慰Be ailing with five wounds 因伤口而剧烈疼痛Be always on the run 忙于旅途奔波Be amazed at 对……感到吃惊Be associated with 与……联合Be at bay 陷入困境，末路穷途Be at one’s ease 某人十分安逸闲适Be available to …是可用的/有空缺的Be banned on TV 被禁止在电视上播出Be based on 以……为基础Be born in sb. 某人与生俱来的Be built into one’s genetic structure 建成某人的基因结构（某人基因结构中有，生来就有）Be caked with red mud 沾满厚厚的红色泥浆Be charged with a crime 因罪行被控告Be confined in nature reserves 受限于自然保护区Be confused upon discovering 对获得的知识感到迷惑Be couched as a series of problems 被当做一系列问题Be crossed on one’s chest(arms) 双臂交叉在胸前Be decorated with 用……装饰Be dependent on 依赖……Be desperate for 对……感到绝望Be destructive to 对……有害Be different between …and ……和……有不同之处Be dissatisfied with 对……不满意Be entitled to one’s opinion 有权保留某人的意见Be exceptional only for its size and bitterness只因规模大小和困难程度而例外/特别Be faced with a need 面对一个需求Be famous for its bird life 以鸟类生活闻名Be faulted on the grounds 土地贫瘠/问题Be forbidden to the people 人类禁用be frightened of sb. / sth. 害怕；对…感到恐惧be gray with age 越来越老练/随年龄增长而老练be guilty of 犯有…罪；对…感到内疚be hooked on heroin 吸海洛因成瘾be identified as 被视为；被认为是be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be immersed in a vast sea 沉浸在一个广阔的海洋里be immune to 对…有免疫力；不受…的影响be incomplete in that it does not take into account…是残缺不全的因为它没有考虑到…；在不考虑…的情况下，…是不完整的be independent from 独立于be indifferent to 不在乎…；对…漠不关心be intent on one’s stalking 专心致志地跟踪be intermingled with other crops 与其它作物混在一起be isolated from 与…隔开/隔离be lost in the contemplation 陷入沉思be mixed up 混杂；混在一起be much too bright for 太亮/太聪明（反语）be of equal importance 一样重要be on guard 防范，警惕，防备，戒备be on trial for one’s life 因杀人而受审be out of one’s mind 精神不正常，疯了be out of print 绝版的be out of reach 遥不可及，无能为力be picked up by the police for 因某事被警察带走be positive about 对…保持乐观；积极应对…be relevant to 与…相关/有关be reworded into the vocabulary of 被改写成…的词汇be ripped apart from the house 被赶出这个房子be seated at a table 同坐一桌be serious out of all proportion to the occasion 严肃的不合时宜be so careless as to 如此粗心以至于be spurred on by a panic 被恐惧驱使be still on one’s feet 坚持某人的观点/立场be suspicious of sth. 对…感到怀疑Page 435 left(every mucle) be tense for a spring 身上的每一块肌肉都像发条一样绷紧be under way 已经开始be unfit for 危害健康be viewed as 被视为be widely written off as a buffoon 被普遍认为是小丑be within sound of one’s voice 能听到某人的声音be written out of a childish faith 出于幼稚的信念而写出bear sb out 为某人作证beat sb up 痛打某人begin from different premises 以不同的前提开始benefit from 受益于blow the king off his throne 将国王轰下王位blunder on through the dark 在黑暗中跌跌撞撞地前行bound to its feet 突然跳起来branch out on one’s own 发展自己的生活空间break in 插话break out loud and tragic 爆发出嘹亮而又悲怆的声音bring it (the point) up 提出观点bring sb face to face with 使他面向bring sb/sth to life 将某人某物唤醒bring sb’s power to ruin 摧毁某人的权利bring this to a close 使这件事告一段落bring together facts 搜集事实build up its population 增加数量burden others with one’s miseries 用自己的痛苦增加别人的负担burst hotly from one’s lungs 激烈地喷出肺里的气体but for one’s alertness 要不是因为某人机敏by an oversight 由于忽视by doing so 一般来说by far 目前为止by nature 天性地by the merest chance 纯属偶然by way of 经由call in the troops 召集军队call upon sb 号召某人campaign against drugs 打击毒品care nothing for 对··满不在乎，丝毫不把··放在心上carry one on for some hours 花了某人几个小时catch hold of 抓住，拥有champion economic growth as a way of 把捍卫经济增长当做一种··的方法change in character 性格的改变choose one interpretation from among many 在众多的解释中选择一种climb up into the crotch 爬到胯部clutch at it 抓住它coat the leaves with a deadly film 树叶被覆盖了一层致命的薄膜come as hitchhikers on plants 在植物身上搭便车来的come to conclusions 得出结论come to the point 说到要点；直截了当的说；到要紧的关头commit sth to memory 牢记某事compared to his digging now 把他现在的探究比作compare with 与··相比较concern oneself with 研究的对象是；关心，关注··；从事，忙于··；参与，干预confer with sb 与某人商量contempt for laws 藐视法律contribute to 是··的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用cower back 害怕地退缩了crack down on users 打击用户/吸毒者cross to the door 穿过到门那边cry out with joy 喜极而泣damp down the power of 削弱··的权力（力量）decide for oneself 自主declear a war on 向··宣战define sth as 被划定为··；被定义为··depart from 除了··describe sb/sth as 把某人/某物描述为（形容为）·die down 变弱；渐渐消失dig deeply into the problem 深入挖掘问题dig oneself in 【军事】挖壕固守；巩固自己的地位，使自己站住脚P436discriminate against foreign investors 歧视外国投资者divide into 把......分成do sth by choice 选择做某事do sth by design 计划做某事do sth out of principle 出于原则做某事double on one’s trail 在某人留下的足迹中绕圈子dream about 梦想，梦到dream of 梦想，梦见drink out of one’s hands 用手捧水喝drop to one’s knees 跪下drum on the table 敲击桌子eat up book after book 读完一本又一本的书eleven votes for guilty 11票有罪emerge as the sole major power 成为唯一的大国end at the bottom 一直到底部end up a race of Zombies 民族最终成为一群僵尸enter into living organisms 进入到生物体中evolve from simple to complex 从简单进化到复杂expansion from farm to town 从农村扩张到城镇faith in the eternal strength of parents 相信父母的永恒的力量feed on the berries 以浆果为食feel like a drink 想喝一杯feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到能胜任fight one’s way through the bush 在灌木丛中奋力前进fill in the gaps 填补空白，弥补不足fix its stare upon 眼神凝视某处flap at 轻拍flatten oneself down on the limb 伏身贴到地上flow clear and cold out of the hills 从山上流下的清澈冰冷的小溪for all your telling me 尽管你告诉我了for certain 肯定的，确凿的for some reason 由于某种原因for that matter 就此而言，关于那个for the most part 在很大程度上for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见force oneself on toward 强迫某人向...Freedom from 免于From a background 来自于一个背景From all over 从整个From diaper to shroud 从尿布到裹尸布/从生到死From place to place 各地，到处From the late 1940s through the 1980s 从1940年代末到1980年代Gain new insights from 从...获得新的见解Gamble for support 赌博支持Gear to realities 回到现实Get a grip on oneself 控制自己的情绪Get at 理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理Get on to sth else 意识到某事Get to the point 言归正传；谈出要点；直截了当地说Give way 让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制Go after drugs 追捕药物Go along with idea 赞同观点Go at normal speed 以正常速度行驶Go beyond the proximate cause 超出直接原因Go for a picnic 去野餐Go for sth 出外做某事；售价为Go into the making 去做Go on an acquisition binge 掀起收购狂潮Go once around the table 围着桌子走了一次Go to the hills （as guerrillas）到山上（作为游击队员）Graduate from 从…毕业Greet sb with a bow 鞠躬欢迎某人Grow tired to 对...感到累Happen to 发生于；偶然发生Have a romantic relationship with 与...有一个浪漫的关系Have effect on sth 对．．．有效果Haven’t a corner in one’s heart for 心中没有一个角落留给。

现代大学英语基础写作课件

of view
Observer
objective
Narration
The third person point of view
the objective/dramatic —只叙述故事, 不描写心理
the limited omniscient(=all knowing)/limited —仅描写其中一个角色心理
• 2.subordination • (从属)
Subordinating conjunctions
After,although,as,b ecause,before,if,si nce,though,unless, until,when,where,w hile
Relative pronouns
Differences between summarizing
essay The main ideas
story The main action
In logical order (逻辑顺序)
In chronological order (事情发展顺序)
Summary--Use narration to describe a person
• Summary • Paragraph • Narration • Description
Content
Summary Writing
• 1.What a short piece of writing----the main facts or ideas of a story or article
• 2.How • it is complete (beginning-middle-end) • only important details • as little conversation as possible • link words and expressions

现代大学英语写作下答案精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版现代大学英语写作下答案1、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)2、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)3、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before4、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)5、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been6、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)7、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming8、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)9、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered10、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice11、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke12、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair13、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /14、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser15、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go16、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over17、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时18、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest19、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan20、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起21、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision22、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having23、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)24、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with25、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much26、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)27、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with28、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms29、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)30、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)。

现代大学英语第二版中级写作下第二单元答案

现代大学英语第二版中级写作下第二单元答案1、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap2、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches3、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any4、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)5、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)6、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易7、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told8、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say9、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find10、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert11、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed12、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)13、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to14、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five15、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been16、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on17、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant18、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned19、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的20、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other23、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night24、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /25、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up26、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent27、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in28、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies29、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them30、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes。