词性转换解题技巧
2023年高中英语语法词汇学习之词性变换规则
2023年高中英语语法词汇学习之词性变换规则英语中有哪些词性变换规则?在学习英语的过程中,很多同学对于词性的变换都是一筹莫展的,怎么学都学不会。
今天我们为大家整理了英语中有哪些词性变换规则,欢迎大家阅读。
一、英语词性转换规则之名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow —snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny 等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty —beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian,Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love —lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
学习正确使用词语的词性转换
学习正确使用词语的词性转换词性转换是语言学习中的重要部分,正确运用不同词性的词语可以丰富表达,提高语言表达能力。
本文将介绍学习正确使用词语的词性转换的方法和技巧。
一、名词转动词名词可以通过转换为动词来扩展其使用范围和表达能力。
例如,将名词"experience"转换为动词"experience",意为“经历”;将名词"decision"转换为动词"decide",意为“决定”。
二、动词转名词动词可以通过转换为名词来强调动作的结果或表达某种概念。
例如,将动词"improve"转换为名词"improvement",意为“改进”;将动词"create"转换为名词"creation",意为“创作”。
三、形容词转副词形容词可以通过转换为副词来描述动作或程度。
例如,将形容词"quick"转换为副词"quickly",意为“迅速地”;将形容词"careful"转换为副词"carefully",意为“小心地”。
四、副词转形容词副词可以通过转换为形容词来描述名词或人的状态。
例如,将副词"hard"转换为形容词"hard",意为“困难的”;将副词"quickly"转换为形容词"quick",意为“快的”。
五、形容词转名词形容词可以通过转换为名词来表示具有该属性的事物。
例如,将形容词"rich"转换为名词"richness",意为“富有”;将形容词"beautiful"转换为名词"beauty",意为“美”。
六、动词转副词动词可以通过转换为副词来描述动作或方式。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis -,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
词形转换解题技巧
(3) 副词的位置; (4) 副词的比较级和最高级。 这些考查项目主要出现在Section B 中,括 号内给出名词、形容词或动词(机率非常 低),要求考生将它们改为副词。若本身是 副词,要使用比较级或最高级。其中较难的 是给出名词,先转换成形容词,再变为副词 这一类题。
1.3.2 考试中常见句型 (1) be等系动词 + (副词)+形容词 [示例] He has been (extreme) extremely busy these days. (2) 动词+副词 [示例] Everything went (smooth) smoothly. (3) 动词+宾语+副词 [示例] She didn’t do it (intention) intentionally.
(2) il- (用在l之前)不、无、非 legal → illegal logical → illogical literate → illiterate
(3) im- (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非 possible → impossible perfect → imperfect polite → impolite moral → immoral pure → impure personal → impersonal balance → imbalance
[解题要领] 根据题干的语法结构,尤其是所填词
前后的语法结构,空白处之前有不定冠词a,之
后有名词point,即可判断出此处需用形容词作
定语,因此应填practical。
[示例3] You should (sure) _______ the smoor plan under any
circumstances.
中考复习之词性转换专题
一、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种:一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识,首先确定空白处单词的词性,再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。
例如:Mary works very(careful).分析:句中填副词形式carefully,因为修饰动词要用副词形式。
这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上,也就是各种词性的变化和转换。
做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式,还有一点十分重要,那就是语感。
如果你平时的口语比较好,朗读比较自然,你通常可以准确地读出答案来。
如:It's dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析:填across是根据前面的动词run得出的,因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的,而且常见到run across the street这种结构。
这类试题要求很高,做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾,根据句子内容,综合运用所学知识,既要考虑用词的准确,又要考虑词形变换,有时需进行两次变形。
如:Some famous(science) are going to give lectures in our university in August.分析:要先变science为scientist,然后根据前面的Some和后面的are将scientist变成复数形式scientists o二、词形转换题的解题技巧做好词形转换题,除了掌握正确的答题方法,在平时的学习过程中打好基础,练好基本功,还要掌握以下几点技巧:技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school; the(child) houses are all far from school.8.When arriving at the camp, we (ask) to ski (滑雪)down to filed by the coach.(2016嘉兴中考)9.She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.10.They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone.11. 1 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.(2016金华中考)12.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell(ring) for the end of class.When I go outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees.(2016台州中考)13.When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door is still(lock).14.When David's mother got back, he (play) games with John.Keys:1. left2. wants3. wondered4. join5. discusses6. is shinning7. increased8. were asked 9. was designed 10. to travel 11. kept 12. rang 13. to play 14. was playing技巧三:代词形式变化。
词性转换的技巧
词性转换的技巧词性转换是指将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性的过程。
这在语言表达中非常常见,可以使文句更加丰富、有趣,同时也可以提高表达的准确性。
下面我将介绍一些常见的词性转换的技巧。
1. 名词转动词:名词转动词的方法有多种。
一种常见的方法是在名词前加上动词“做”,例如:“教育”可以转化为“做教育”,“研究”可以转化为“做研究”。
另一种方法是在名词前加上动词“变成”,例如:“笑”可以转化为“变成笑”。
2. 形容词转副词:形容词转副词的方法也有很多。
一种常见的方法是在形容词后加上“地”,例如:“快”可以转化为“快地”,“慢”可以转化为“慢地”。
另一种方法是在形容词后加上“地说”,例如:“真实”可以转化为“真实地说”,“明确”可以转化为“明确地说”。
3. 动词转名词:动词转名词的方法也有多种。
一种常见的方法是在动词前加上“之”,例如:“见”可以转化为“见之”,“听”可以转化为“听之”。
另一种方法是在动词前加上“的”,例如:“做”可以转化为“做的”,“读”可以转化为“读的”。
4. 名词转形容词:名词转形容词的方法有多种。
一种常见的方法是在名词后加上“的”,例如:“困难”可以转化为“困难的”,“美丽”可以转化为“美丽的”。
另一种方法是在名词前加上“具有”,例如:“价值”可以转化为“具有价值的”,“特点”可以转化为“具有特点的”。
5. 副词转动词:副词转动词的方法也有多种。
一种常见的方法是在副词后加上动词“做”,例如:“迅速”可以转化为“迅速做”,“安静”可以转化为“安静做”。
另一种方法是在副词后加上动词“变成”,例如:“成形”可以转化为“变成成形”,“明亮”可以转化为“变成明亮”。
6. 状语转形容词:状语转形容词的方法也有多种。
一种常见的方法是在状语前加上形容词“是”,例如:“完全”可以转化为“是完全的”,“不可避免”可以转化为“是不可避免的”。
另一种方法是在状语前加上形容词“之”,例如:“明显”可以转化为“之明显”,“难以置信”可以转化为“之难以置信”。
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词:
将名词转化为动词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词缀,如-ize,-ify,-en等。
例:friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)
2.动词转名词:
将动词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-er,-or,-ing等。
例:run(动词)→ runner(名词)
3.形容词转副词:
将形容词转化为副词时,通常在词尾加上-ly。
例:slow(形容词)→ slowly(副词)
4.形容词转名词:
将形容词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。
5.副词转形容词:
将副词转化为形容词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-ful,-less等。
例:careful(副词)→ careful(形容词)
应试技巧:
1.注意词根词缀的变化,有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。
2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握,但仍需多练习和记忆,积累的是经验。
3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律,形成记忆,提高应对考试的能力。
4.在考试前,可以查阅常见的词性转换规律,熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换,增加应对考试的信心。
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略:①仔细阅读题干,正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化,使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查,确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如:名词多作主语或宾语,形容词多作定语或表语,动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词;2. 副词修饰形容词;3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词(some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等)所填词多为名词;5. 前面是助动词(be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would),所填词多为动词;掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则,尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类,联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I.形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的;努力地,猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家 manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定 invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议4、其他serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的home家—homeless 无家可归的expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题:1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. (arrive)11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. (extreme)12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. (happy)13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. (respond)14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案:1-5 traditional;survivors;consideration;understood;eating6-10 spelling;golden;experienced;waiting;arrival;11-15 extremely;happier;response;seats;further16-20 neighborhood;Generally;possibly;western;mice21-25 straight;success;fishermen;historical;engineers;26-30 minutes';amusing;choosing;safer;hard31-35 physics;served;heat;across;carefully36-40 addition;choice;frightening;mainly;hardest41-45 automatically;louder;wonder;medicine;healthier46-50 less;owner;worse;relaxation;science51-55 chemical;invented;unforgettable;freezing55-60 expense;covered;covers;painter- paint-painting ;professor。
英语翻译技巧中词性的转化策略分析
英语翻译技巧中词性的转化策略分析
在进行英语翻译时,词性的转化策略是非常重要的一部分。
下面将从名词、动词、形容词以及副词四个角度进行分析,探讨在这些词性转化时可能采用的策略。
名词的转化策略:
1. 插入冠词:当英语中的名词前没有冠词时,需要根据上下文的意义来确定是否需要插入冠词。
英语中的“去学校”可以翻译为“go to school”,其中“to”是介词,没有冠词;而中文中的“去学校”通常需要加上冠词“去学校”。
2. 名词补充:对于英语中没有的名词,可以在翻译时加上相应的名词进行补充。
“喝酒”可以翻译为“drink alcohol”,其中“alcohol”就是对应中文中没有的名词。
接下来,动词的转化策略:
1. 时态转化:英语中的动词时态丰富,而中文中的动词时态较少。
在翻译时,可以根据上下文的时间和语境,选择适当的时态进行转化。
英语中的“我吃了早饭”可以翻译为“I ate breakfast”,其中的过去时态“ate”可以翻译为中文中的简单过去时。
然后,形容词的转化策略:
1. 属性转化:英语中的形容词通常在名词之前进行修饰,而中文中的形容词通常在名词之后进行修饰。
在翻译时,需要将英语中的形容词转移到中文名词之后。
“红苹果”可以翻译为“red apple”,其中的形容词“red”在中文翻译中移到了名词“apple”的后面。
词性转换
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、名词→形容词 名词→ 这种转换在考试中很多,主要有下列形式: 1. 名词+ -ful,“充满……”或者“饱含……” 名词+ ful, 充满……”或者“饱含……” 如:hope 如:hope →hopeful, wonder →wonderful, use →useful 2. 名词+ -less,“没有……” 名词+ less, 没有……” 如:hope 如:hope →hopeless, help →helpless, use →useless, home →homeless 3. 名词+ -ly,“……的” 名词+ ly, ……的 如:love 如:love →lovely, week →weekly, friend →friendly, home →homely 4. 名词+ -al,“……的” 名词+ al, ……的 如:nation 如:nation →national, person →personal, education →educational, origin →original 5. 名词+ -able ( -ible ),“能够……“或”可以……“ 名词+ ), 能够……“或 可以……“ 如:comfort 如:comfort →comfortable, response →responsible, value →valuable, vision →visible 6. 名词+ -ive、-ed、-ious、-y、-ish 等…… 名词+ ive、 ed、 ious、 如:effect 如:effect →effective, act →active, interest →interested, danger →dangerous, rain →rainy, fool →foolish
词类转换和答题技巧
Qian Keying from Shengzhou
Leonardo
young thin famous popular
The Oscars for the best actor
Leonardo
young thin famous popular
not as young as… older heavier fatter than more famous/…
adj.
n.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้The key word(s)
★
I am writing to tell you that I arrived home safely (safe). (河北) v.
adv.
v.
adv.
找关键词,注意词类的转换及词形的变化。
Rational cloze 语法填空
纯空格
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不 多于3个单词)。
wisely +ly widely truly 去e+y或ly simply luckily easily 去y变i+ly especially
★ This wooden (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. (兰州市) adj. ★ If we see an old man on a crowded (crowd) bus, we should ask him to take our seat. … Sometimes we can even make friends and get valuable (value) adj. (哈尔滨市) experiences by helping others. The library is between the school and the hospital. ★ easily (easy). (贵阳) You can find it
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略:①仔细阅读题干,正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化,使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查,确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如:名词多作主语或宾语,形容词多作定语或表语,动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词;2. 副词修饰形容词;3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词(some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no (nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等)所填词多为名词;5. 前面是助动词(be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would),所填词多为动词;掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则,尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类,联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I.形容词——副词quiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的;努力地,猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染 review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的 home家—homeless 无家可归的 expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题:1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. (arrive)11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. (extreme)12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. (happy)13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. (respond)14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (servi ce)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案:1-5 traditional;survivors;consideration;understood;eating6-10 spelling;golden;experienced;waiting;arrival;11-15 extremely;happier;response;seats;further16-20 neighborhood;Generally;possibly;western;mice21-25 straight;success;fishermen;historical;engineers;26-30 minutes';amusing;choosing;safer;hard31-35 physics;served;heat;across;carefully36-40 addition;choice;frightening;mainly;hardest41-45 automatically;louder;wonder;medicine;healthier46-50 less;owner;worse;relaxation;science51-55 chemical;invented;unforgettable;freezing55-60 expense;covered;covers;painter- paint-painting ;professor。
高考英语词性转换技巧
高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一,掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。
下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧,供大家参考。
一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词,常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful,-less,-able,-al,-ive等。
例如:- Care(名词)- Careful(形容词): 小心的- Help(名词)- Helpful(形容词): 有帮助的- Hope(名词)- Hopeless(形容词): 绝望的- Nation(名词)- National(形容词): 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ness,-ity,-ism等。
例如:- Happy(形容词)- Happiness(名词): 幸福- Good(形容词)- Goodness(名词): 善良- Free(形容词)- Freedom(名词): 自由- Popular(形容词)- Popularity(名词): 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ing,-ment,-tion等。
例如:- Speak(动词)- Speaking(名词): 演讲- Develop(动词)- Development(名词): 发展- Reduce(动词)- Reduction(名词): 减少- Communicate(动词)- Communication(名词): 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。
例如:- Friend(名词)- Be-friend(动词): 交朋友- Paper(名词)- Paper(动词): 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词,常见的后缀有-ly。
例如:- Quick(形容词)- Quickly(副词): 快速地- Loud(形容词)- Loudly(副词): 大声地- Easy(形容词)- Easily(副词): 容易地- Careful(形容词)- Carefully(副词): 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。
高中英语词性转换
高中英语词性转换在英语学习中,词性转换是一种常见的语言现象。
这种语言现象在英语词汇中非常普遍,而且在高中英语学习中尤为重要。
了解和掌握词性转换可以帮助我们更好地理解英语词汇的含义和用法,提高语言运用能力。
一、词性转换的定义词性转换是指一个单词在不同的语境中拥有不同的词性。
例如,“book”可以是名词“书”,也可以是动词“预定”。
这种语言现象在英语中非常普遍,需要学生在学习中认真掌握。
二、高中英语词性转换的类型1、名词转换为动词:例如,“answer”可以是名词“答案”,也可以是动词“回答”。
2、形容词转换为动词:例如,“slow”可以是形容词“慢的”,也可以是动词“减慢”。
3、动词转换为名词:例如,“work”可以是动词“工作”,也可以是名词“工作”。
4、形容词转换为名词:例如,“beautiful”可以是形容词“美丽的”,也可以是名词“美人”。
5、副词转换为名词:例如,“now”可以是副词“现在”,也可以是名词“现在”。
三、如何掌握高中英语词性转换1、掌握基本词汇:掌握基本词汇的含义和用法是学习词性转换的基础。
学生应该认真学习英语词汇的基本含义和用法,了解不同词性的单词之间的和区别。
2、学会分析语境:在阅读英语文章时,学生应该学会分析语境,判断单词的词性。
通过上下文理解单词的含义和用法,可以帮助学生更好地掌握词性转换。
3、练习使用词汇:学生可以通过练习使用词汇,加深对词性转换的理解。
例如,在写作中尝试使用不同的词性形式表达相同的含义,或者在口语中尝试使用不同的词性形式表达自己的意思。
4、参考语法书籍:参考语法书籍可以帮助学生更系统地了解词性转换的规则和用法。
通过阅读语法书籍,学生可以更好地掌握英语词汇的词性转换,提高语言运用能力。
高中英语词性转换是英语学习的重要内容之一。
学生应该认真掌握基本词汇的含义和用法,学会分析语境,练习使用词汇,并参考语法书籍加深对词性转换的理解。
通过不断的学习和实践,可以提高学生的语言运用能力,更好地掌握英语这门语言。
词性转换、词义辨析
主要根据词义来辨析
buy sell borrow lend
1) Kathy ______ some biscuits instead because Mr Hill had ____ all his bread. A. bought, bought C. bought, sold B. sold, sold D. sold, bought
3)当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词,形容 )当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词, 词或另一副词时, 词或另一副词时,需将所给的词转换成相应 的副词填入. 的副词填入.
8. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. ( heavy ) ( 2005 ) 9. Li Ming is running much ______ than Wang Hai. ( slow ) 10. That man is ______ ill. Send him to the hospital at once. ( serious )
1. Last year, we went on an ______ tour to Australia. It was very interesting to learn so much about the country. ( education ) 2. Pudong is developing _______ than before. ( quick ) 3. Real _____ is more valuable than money. ( friend ) 4. I've read the book from _____ to end. ( begin ) 5. All the ______ teams sent to countries affected by tsunami have returned home. ( medicine )
词性转换解题技巧
深圳中考题型解析:适当形式填空之词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通2. 最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向: 1. 复数代词考察方向: 1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向: 1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题练习下吧!【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _____________.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate looks _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)Keys:1.drawing be good at 短语中at 后面加doing2.shopping do shopping 固定表达3.elder, older 1)elder 指“年长的”,常修饰人,用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼,常作定语,不可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。
考研英语翻译技巧之词性转换
(考研)英语翻译技巧之词性转换一、转译成动词例如:I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.译文:你决定战胜复习考试中的困难,这一点我很羡慕。
(一)名词转译成动词1.由动词派生的名词转译成动词。
Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
In China, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.在中国,人们非常注重讲礼貌。
2.含有动作意味的名词往往可以转译成动词。
A careful stud y of the original text will give you a better translation. 仔细研究原文,你会翻译得更好。
The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。
3.英语中有些加后缀-er的名词, He is a good singer.他唱歌唱得好。
Those small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials. 那些小工厂还在极大的消耗和浪费原材料。
4.有些短语中作为中心主体词的名词往往可转译成动词,如To have a rest 和To have a good look at 里的rest 和look.You must be tired. Why don’t you take a rest?你一定很累了,为什么不休息一会呢?The car braked sharply, coming to rest on the edge of the cliff.汽车猛的刹住,停在悬崖边上。
英语词性转换的技巧
英语词性转换的技巧一、名词变形容词 (n.- adj.)1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy等。
1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sunsunny, funfunny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noisenoisy, iceicy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful等。
二、动词变名词(v.-n.)1.词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人'的名词。
例如:workworker, teachteacher, singsinger, jumpjumper, playplayer,learnlearner, visitvisitor, inventinventor等。
2学好英语的小窍门学习英语是随时随地的比如说买了一件新东西我都会对上面的包装或说明书仔细研究一番,当然不是在研究商品本身,是为了看上面的英语解释,想多几个地道的英语表达而已。
买了一瓶止咳露,从上面也学到不少东西。
比如说,有效期可以说成validity,规格可以说成specification,贮藏可以说成 storage,放在儿童接触的地方可以这样说keep out of the reach of children,等等等等。
这些东西都非常有用,虽然有时你看了一遍不一定记得,但当你下次再碰到它们的时候你的印象就会更加深入,久而久之便会记得。
6月英语六级翻译的词性转换技巧
6月英语六级翻译的词性转换技巧2016年6月英语六级翻译必备的词性转换技巧大学英语四六级考试当中,得分偏低的题型之一就是翻译。
而且,翻译水平不是一朝一夕就能提高的。
今天,店铺告诉大家一些英语六级翻译必备的词性转换的技巧,希望可以帮助您提高翻译水平。
动词词性转换汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。
这是因为按照英语句法,受主谓关系的限制,一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。
但是,英语里的谓语动词还可以通过谓语动词以外各种词性的词来体现动词意义。
因此汉语句子里的动词经常可以转换成英语里的其他词性,例如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语。
例:将汉语动词转换为英语名词这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。
译文:The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.例:汉语动词转换为英语形容词他们不满足于现有的'成就。
译文:They were not content with their present achievements.例:将汉语动词转化为英语介词你赞成还是反对这项计划译文:Are you for or against the plan名词词性转换转换英语中有很多由名词派生的动词,以及由名词转用的副词,形容词等。
在汉译英时,汉语中的名词常常可以产生一些转换,从而更简洁有力地表达原文。
常见的有汉语名词转换为英语形容词、副词、动词。
例:汉语名词转换为英语副词他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。
译文:They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.。
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深圳中考题型解析:适当形式填空之词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通2. 最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1. 复数代词考察方向:1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题练习下吧!【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _____________.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate looks _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)Keys:1.drawing be good at 短语中at 后面加doing2.shopping do shopping 固定表达3.elder, older 1)elder 指“年长的”,常修饰人,用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼,常作定语,不可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。
例如:The elder sister gave her little sister an apple.2)older 指“年纪较大的,较老的,较旧的”,修饰人或物都行。