词性转换解题技巧

深圳中考题型解析：适当形式填空之词性转换

一、出题方向

1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换

常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词

名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词

动词形容词形容词动词

形容词副词副词形容词

做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通

2. 最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词

名词考察方向：1. 复数

代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现

数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现

3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级

需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词

4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解

有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性

较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意

二、解题技巧

1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词

2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话

3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆

4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识

5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题

练习下吧！

【基础题】

1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)

2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)

3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)

4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)

5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)

6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)

7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)

8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)

9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)

10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)

11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)

11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)

12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)

13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)

14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)

15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)

16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)

17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)

18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)

19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)

20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)

21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)

22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)

23. We must not only think _____________.(we)

24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)

25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)

26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)

27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)

28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)

29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)

30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)

31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)

32. My deskmate looks _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)

33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)

34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)

35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)

36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)

37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)

38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)

39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)

40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)

41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)

42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)

43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)

44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)

45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)

46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)

47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)

48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)

49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )

50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)

51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)

52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)

53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)

54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)