2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语真题七选五
中考英语真题——七选五Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．（2018 湖北黄冈）When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ___1_____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ___4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5_____ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are（2018 浙江绍兴）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.1A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. don＇t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and lether know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don＇t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face .2The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a personthe eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you＇re chatting and mention the persorwhen saying goodbye.3One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your healthfriendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.4If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, nows the time to take out your pen！Sendingthe person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.（2018 山西）This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America.____1___ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.____2____ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 3 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.____4____ The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. ____5______ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”（2018 河南）Dear Linda,____1_____As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece._____2______We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the weather—it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?______3______Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Cananda and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. What a coincidence!_______4________After that.We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now!_______5________See you soon.Mike A.OK.That’s enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.（2018 成都）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation? 1 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 2For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and alittle blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellowcolor around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose andforehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes inblood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinezsaid.3 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.5 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.（2018 广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the 5（2017 杭州）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED: 1 We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE: 2 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. What are your family tradition? The following information comes from several readers:DANNI: 3 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. SUZIE: 4 After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB: 5 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.（2017 北京）From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 1 , but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.__2___ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.3__ . To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room.4 .Lara was asked to stand on one side of the boa rd and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!” _5__.She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it wasblack, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange（交换）their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of themwas right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We areright most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning（2017 福建）Teenage life — better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear...When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary —we can’t imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it, s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.G. Or your friends’ bikes are better than your!D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.（2017 成都）As time goes by, are you the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. ___1___ . You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.____2___ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.___3____ .They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.(情绪)In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before .__4___ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.___5___ . It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.（2017 贵阳）In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 1 "I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floor. "Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy, "she said. " 2 "One of her most difficult classes was P. E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it. but she wasn't. One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 3 A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered（小声说）, " 4 "Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.Four words：You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness. "Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it.Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. "I have never forgotten the words. 5 "She said, "I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them. "She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that.A. I felt very lonely.B. Come on. You can do that.C. Don't worry, I can help you.D. When things are not going well, I think of them.E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.F. Most of what she knew about～nerican life was from textbooks.（2017 湖北襄阳）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 1▲ 2 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 3▲Ask questions 4 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.▲Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 5 Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进)（2017 江西）A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively. 1 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 2 However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.3 Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment? 4 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would besmall, noisy, and cold. 5 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .5（2017 新疆）On the suburb (郊区) of a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 1__ He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 2 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking good care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everyone knows. 4 ”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬). 5 Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.” Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.。
2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)1.Finding a job can be easy if you check the XXX。
XXX allow people from all over the world to search for jobsor even buy and XXX。
3.Universities XXX。
4.Some experts。
like Susan Miller who owns California Job Services in Los Angeles。
XXX understand their strengths。
goals。
and interests to find a job that suits them。
5.With her assistance。
many people have found XXX。
A。
It is XXX。
B。
However。
it is XXX cleaning can also be well-paying ns.C。
Some common services that people offer include taking care of children and cleaning homes.D。
The University of Texas offers a job center where students can receive assistance.E。
XXX.XXX jobs.G。
Finding XXX individuals.2015·真题中考) "e。
have you finished your homework?" asked Mr。
Prentice to his son。
who had set aside his book and was XXX.No。
father," replied e。
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案一、七选五阅读命题类型：（考察角度）1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意2）过渡性句子：多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构3）细节性句子：多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。
二、解题策略：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。
（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。
（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。
（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。
根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。
（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。
设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。
一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。
注意三个衔接：•1，词汇衔接•2，逻辑衔接•3，结构衔接1)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密2)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
双保险：上下文再核实一下。
3) 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
4) 逻辑关系衔接解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。
其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案AWhat’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.B1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kidsdon’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.CAmericans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .DWe have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.七选五阅读A篇：D B F A E B篇：DGECA C篇：C G D F B D篇：E D G A B。
2019年高中英语七选五专题练习(带答案)
2019年高中英语七选五专题练习(名师精选试题+专题训练，值得下载练习)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.2、How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you image something beyond your own experience.to life from the first trip to the moon to the exploration of the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.about what they liked about it and share your thoughts, it’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.and the names of some books you already enjoy. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Launch a book swap(交换).you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for books swaps in your area. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask them and give it a read.B. Many of them read novels from st art to finish.C. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.E. They tell stories using facts but that doesn’t mean they’re bori ng.F. Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G. Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t haveto search all by yourself.3、Are you tired of feeling like you don’t know what people are talking about? Do people laugh at you forEducate yourself.Keep in mind that education isn’t something you are forced to do in school for diplomas(学业证书).to read every day. Reading will open up your mind to a variety of new ideas and experiences.Expand your horizons ( 眼界).you an open mind and teaches you about the universe. You will be able to understand other cultures. You will also be able to understand that there is so much to see and do anywhere.Doing puzzles will keep your brain working and increase your mental ability. Drawing, painting and other arts improve your problem-solving skills. Learn to do speed math. The hard thinking that is required for math will make your brain work hard and help you think better and faster .Develop your personal skills.Talking about things that no one else can understand does not make you smart. Being smart is theyour explanations. Practicing kindness in the face of challenges is a sign of intelligence. Being kind to people will allow you to be close to their lives and experiences.A. Exercise your brain.B. Get into good habits.C. Practice explaining things to others.D. Also, visit new places as much as you can.E. It’s an understanding of the world around you.F. Intelligence isn’t just something you are born with.G. The more intelligent you are, the more questions you will ask.4、Living with a roommate can often seem important and complicated. Sharing a tiny space withBe respectful. 2 Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your loommates things, from their laptop to their milk in the fridge.important for you to communical with your roommate in a genuine，clear, constructive way as often as possible.Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your load of laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery when your roommates up late somewhere else finishing a lab report. A little generosity can go a long way without costing you too much money or effort.Be firm on what's important. You won't be a good roommate if you compromise too much of yourself and what you need. Be firm on what's important to you. The things that matter most to you are the things that help define who you are.what you communicate about what you value most.A. Try to be generous.B. Be clear and communicative.C. Generosity comes in various forms.D. What can you do to be a good roommate?E. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.F. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship.G. Being firm in some areas of your life is healthy and productive.5、The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should beFor anything you're about to send：ask yourself, "Would I say this to the pcreon's face?" If theIf someone in the that room is rude to you，your instinct (本能）is to fire back in the same manner.try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything . Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license(特许)to correctto those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status(婚姻状况）.Unless you know the person very well, and you ate both comfortable with sharing pcreonal information , don't ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely.C. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D. The basic rule is simplet treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person face.6、spending just a few minutes each day massaging (按摩) your baby can help to increase the bond, interaction and communication between the two of you. But how do you start? Tina Allen, an internationaIly respected educator, author and expert in the field of infant massage therapy, shares her advice.relax. Choose a familiar place that is warm, quiet and with few distractions. The best time for massage is· Be comfortable. Relax, enjoy and have fun. Position yourself so that you are comfortable. Be sureListen to your baby. He or she will give you the signals to let you know his or her comfort level.· Know when not to massage. Avoid massage when your infant is sleeping, crying, ill, has a fever orneeds, seek further guidance as to what would he tire safest approach to use.A. Choose the best time and place.B. Send your baby to hospital immediately.C. So the massage time is of great importance.D. For a stomach massage. wait 30 minutes after eating.E. Be sure your hands are warm and clean before you begin.F. Infant massages can be a wonderful tool for increasing your communication.G. Some babies prefer the morning, while others prefer the afternoon or before bedtime.7、Taking good notes is a time-savin6 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook.or doingThe following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sureA. Use words, not complete sentences. .B. There are three practical note-taking methodsC. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. First; the simple act of writing something down makes it easierfor you to understand and remember it.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will' also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.G. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.8、We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.•Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.•__3__Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.•Helping you resist the attack of illness.__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.•Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__ A．Helping you get an advantage at work.B．Helping you get through difficult time.C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.D．That’s one way your brain responds to stress.E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.F．But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G．But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.9、Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so muchmore! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or evenA. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B. The actual filming can be a slow process.C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.10、After a long, harsh(严酷的)winter, it is time to clean your house thoroughly. When it comes to spring-cleaning, you can try green spring-cleaning instead of using harsh chemicals, of course. ___1____Here are several tips that can help you achieve your spring-cleaning goal.The first thing you should do is to open windows to provide good air circulation throughout the house. ___2___For the task of removing dust, it is best to use a soft cloth to remove the dust rather than other things like a feather dustier which tends to spread it around. If you must use a cleaner of some sort, you can add a few drops lemon juice into half a cup of warm water.Are you tired of looking through dirty windows? Create a mixture of tow spoons of white vinegar with 4.55 liters of water, and the simply spray it on the w indows. Don’t worry about streaks(痕迹). ____3_____.___3____ If you have some fresh stains on your carpet, spray soda on small spots while using cornmeal(麦片)on the larger ones. Instead of spending money on those carpet deodorizers, you can sprinkle some baking soda on the carpet and let it sit for 30minutes before you vacuum it(用吸尘器清扫).Green spring-cleaning will save you some money. ___5___ Most importantly, you can have great fun and a sense of achievement!A. Nature plays a very important role in spring cleaningB. It will also help with the protection of the environmentC. You can use old newspapers to wipe off them instead of wet towelsD. This will help make you energetic enough for tasks aheadE. In this way, you can bring nature indoors and be eco-friendly at the same timeF. It is undoubtedly worthwhile to try all the tips aboveG. Another result of the harsh winter conditions is your carpet11、While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can'tHumans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-dayrelationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem mayfeel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.12、A Canine Reading BuddyDogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the rightAt the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settlejob without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them fromFor dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.13、Coming to a university as an international student can be understandably exciting._1_But there can be dark clouds on the horizon that can dampen（减少，抑制）the spirits of any brave adventures.What can be a big stressor for international students is finding housing if you are not going to be living on the campus._2_You want to make a good and informed decision so that you can simply enjoy your stay rather than suffer through it because of a bad housing situation. One of the most important qualities of housing is proximity,or in layman's（外行人）terms,location!_3_Read on for some helpful housing tips to make your international stay as pleasant as possible!First of all, check out how close the options you are looking at from the campus where you will be studying.It is up to you if you want or need to be close enough to campus to keep it in walking distance._3_You want to be prepared for all emergency situations, and having easy access to public transportation is a smart choice.The next thing you need to check out is the location's proximity to places that you will need to visit often,like grocery stores and drug stores._5_But if you do the work ahead of time,you can have the best and safest experience possible when getting to your international destination.A. It's difficult to have to consider all the things.B. You are on your way to a new land and even grander adventures.C. You'd better set about looking for accommodations where you'll work.D. You should check out the location to major points of transportation,too.E. Housing is an important part of your adventure that can make or break your trip.F. You also ought to check out the area of the property you are considering renting.G. The location of the house is the most important in ways that are often overlooked.goes;Little killer whale Willy is captured and sent to a marine park to be trained.The whale trainers find it sotricks far more wonderfully that any other whale trained by other whale trainers.adventures and risks and Willy eventually gets back his free in the open sea. The closing scene of the movie goes to a great length of the director’s effort to level it high up as a film to touch deep into people’s heart,inLater, people get to know that the real whale who stars in the movie is still leading a Willy’s life in a Mexican sea park. That annoys the public and people want the entertainment industry to give up some of theirMexican park had to eventually surrender to the public and children and fund for the whale’s free life in the open ocean.A. Willy balloons up in his self-pride for himself to be a performing whale.B. And also it has brought in so huge profits for the film studio which produced it.C. It wins large seas of tears from wildly-beating hearts of young kids and adults as well.D. Jessie and Willy are planning to fight for a larger share of the gain from all the performances.E. And there Willy encounters little Jessie and a close friendship soon develops between the two.F. Kids and adults launch countless campaigns and demonstrations of varied scales all across the US to protest.G. To his great shock, Jessie overheard by chance that the owner is plotting to kill Willy for the vast amount of insurance profit.参考答案1、BFGDE2、DEAGC3、FEDAC4、DFBCG5、DGEAB6、AGEFD7、DFEAG8、GDAEF9、DFBAG10、EDCGB11、DGCAE12、FGCEA13、BEGDA14、BEGCF。
2019年中考英语真题阅读还原—七选五
2019年中考英语真题阅读理解——七选五(2019 云南)Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? _______1________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ______2_______You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子) ______3______ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________4________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet and dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.(2019 昆明)Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _______1________◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _______2______ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy._____3____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ______4________The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.◆______5_______Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.(2019 广州)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._______1_______Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.______2______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ______3_____Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely______4______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke(2019 湖北黄冈)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!(2019 杭州)Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. Thesepeople usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose(2019 长沙)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________1_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________2_________, causing injury(伤害)or death.●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________3_________.●Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________4_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case(2019 成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ear th’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _____2______ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China, s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ____3_____4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app’ gives users p oints for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的)trees When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in: the world. 5(2019 江西)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _________1_________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:________2______ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across theearth. _____3_____Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ________4_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._______5_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.(2019 河南)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ______1___Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2 __ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__ 3___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__ 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.(2019 山西)We've heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. _____1_______ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.________2_______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. _______3______.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. _______4_______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _____5______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(2019 吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _______1______★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “_______2_______”★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re goingto say, like “I'm really sorry, but…” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” _____3_____.★Try to give a reason. _______4________. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?★ __________________If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I(2019 山东潍坊)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. ____1__________ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆ ______2______Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep._______3_______ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _______4_____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know(2019 新疆)V olunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. _______1_________* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ______2______ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.* ________3_________ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.* Be understanding. ______4_______* Be friendly. ______5_________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your(2019 山东临沂)We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___1__ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.________2_______ About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ____3_____ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ________4_____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _______5_______ And even some drinking(2019 贵阳)How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 __ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2__ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this,（2018 云南）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018 昆明）American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separatel y．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” H owever, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping ver b “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .Do you want to join them? 5 .A. This is Children’s D ay.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F.“Earth Day” is on Ap ril 22nd.G.on this day, many people don't buy anything.（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People co me here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everyb ody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”A.I can help people.B.You are not a seed.（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.”Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if good.。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语7选5阅读理解专题练习20篇(含答案)
2019年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exp loration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
2019中考英语专题训练《题型一 七选五还原型阅读理解、题型二 短文填空》
题型一七选五还原型阅读理解Passage 1I am a very shy girl. 1 To improve my communication skills, my parents consulted(咨询)an expert. Here are what the expert told me.2 The reason why many children are not good at communicating with others is that they are not confident. They feel they are not welcomed. 3Next, dress properly. Many children’s clothes aren’t fit for some special situations. Therefore, proper clothes are needed. 4 They will improve your communicating ability well.Third, smile more. Smile a lot when you don’t know what to say to a stranger. 5 It always makes people closer to each other at once.If you have the same problem as I do, I hope these suggestions will help you as well.A.First, be confident.B.My parents’ advice is good for me.C.I become more and more confident.D.Proper clothes don’t mean expensive clothes.E.I’m not good at communicating with strangers.F.A smile is the most charming thing in the world.G.These children should believe they will be liked by others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
初三英语七选五练习题及答案
初三英语七选五练习题及答案下面是一篇初三英语的七选五练习题及其答案。
在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些英语七选五练习题，并提供相应的答案和解析，以帮助同学们进行复习和巩固知识。
1. (2019·中考福建) If you want to be successful in life, it's important to set goals. Setting goals helps you _____.A. be organizedB. make more friendsC. have more hobbiesD. become a perfectionistE. get more free time答案解析：A。
根据题意，设定目标有助于我们更有条理地安排自己的生活，故选择选项A。
2. (2019·中考海南) — Today, Tommy, look at the strange weather!— Oh, I think it ____. Let's go out for a walk.A. snowsB. rainedC. is snowingD. is rainingE. will rain答案解析：D。
根据问句中的“Today”可知，此处表示现在正在下雨，故选择选项D。
3. (2019·中考四川) Your sister is ill. You'd better take her to see a doctor.A. What a pity!B. I agree.C. It doesn't matter.D. Just a minute, please.E. Good idea!答案解析：E。
根据答句的意思，应该表示赞同建议，故选择选项E。
4. (2019·中考重庆) — Could you please tell me _____ about the new iPhone model?— Of course. The camera is excellent.A. what do you thinkB. how do you likeC. how you likeD. what you thinkE. what you like答案解析：D。
2019年中考英语7选5句子还原短文20篇含答案
话题一教育引导Passage1There was once a young mouse.He lived in a hole of a house.One day,the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of his home.1“Cheese!”the mouse said happily.“I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”But then he remembered his parents’words.2They often said to their son,“Always wait before you go for your meal.”So the young mouse waited quietly.Then he heard a quiet“Miaow”and he knew the cat was there.He stayed in the hole and thought,“3”The next day,he looked out again.He could see a piece of cheese.It was not very far from him. 4This time he did not hear any cat’s“Miaow”,but a very quiet“Woof,woof”.“It’s a dog!”he thought.“If the dog is there,the cat won’t be there.I expect the dog has chased the cat away,so I am safe.”5He really did not see the cat there,so he ate the cheese happily.At that time,the cat jumped out and caught the mouse.When the cat finished his meal,he thought,“I’m happy that I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”A.The dog may play with the cat.B.But he sat still and waited quietly.C.His parents were very smart mice.D.The mouse ran out of the hole quickly.E.Suddenly,a good smell came to his nose.F.Once his parents waited and had a big meal.G.I’m happy I listened to my parents and learned to wait.Passage2As a man was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains（链条）,no cages.It was very clear that the elephants could,at anytime,break away from their bonds.1 He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t want to get away.“Well,”the trainer said,“when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it was enough to hold them.2They believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free.”3These animals could at any time break free from their bonds,but because they believed they couldn’t,they were stuck right where they were.4Humans go through their lives hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?5We should give ourselves a chance of hope by trying to get away from failure.A.They just stood there without struggle.B.People can behave themselves as the elephants.C.Like the elephants,how many of us behave like them?D.But for some reason,they did not get away from the ropes.E.Failure is part of learning and we should never give up in life.F.As they grow up,they are used to believing they cannot break away.G.The man was amazed that the thought of elephants changes their behaviors.Kagiso Legobe met a12-year-old disabled boy on the road.After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was touched.1He needed a wheelchair to get around.He lived with his aunt’s family.They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair.“2I was shocked at what I saw.It was a shabby(破旧的)little house.I learnt that the boy had dropped out of school because he couldn’t walk by himself,so he had to stay at home.He must get a good education.”said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy had lost his parents.He had an eight-year-old sister.They depended on others’help.3”he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户).4Money that has been raised would be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family.Legobe thanked all those who had offered a helping hand to the disabled boy.“5He said he couldn’t afford to miss even a day at school,”Legobe said.A.His aunt taught him at home.B.People could donate money to it.C.Legobe decided to build a school.D.I followed him to his aunt’s home.E.I decided to try to help them out of the situation.F.The boy was excited that he could go to school again.G.The poor boy couldn’t walk freely due to his disability.Long time ago,there were two mountains called Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain.Both mountains were very high.Yu Gong,who lived in the north of the mountains,was nearly90years old.He and his family had to walk a long way to get to the south of the mountains.1 One day,Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places.His wife said,“An old man like you cannot even move a small hill.What can you do to the big mountains?Where can you throw so much earth and stone?”“2”Yu Gong said.So it was decided.3A man named Zhi Sou said to Yu Gong,“You are so silly!You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees.4Yu Gong said,“Look,5When my sons die,my grandchildren will continue.But the mountains can’t grow higher.Do you still say I can’t move them away?”Hearing that,Zhi Sou couldn’t say anything more.A.The old man is moving mountains.B.How can you move the high mountains?C.Bohai is big enough to contain all these things.D.My sons can continue my work after my death.E.So he wanted to find ways to change the situation.F.The two mountains protected their house and family.G.His children started to dig the mountains with Yu Gong.1The animal cried loudly for hours,but the farmer couldn’t know what to do with it. Finally,the donkey’s owner thought it impossible to save his donkey.2However,the donkey managed to get out of the hole with the help of the soil put in by its owner.From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself.He survived because of his amazing attitude.3I think it’s really true.When we meet with some difficulties,we should calm down and be brave to face them.Don’t lose ourselves in sadness or give up.4If we change our attitude to the difficulties,we will find they are not so bad as they seem.What’s more,we should try to find ways to solve the problems.Sometimes,we can turn to our friends,teachers and parents for help.5In my opinion,we should keep an active attitude to overcome difficulties.A.Attitude is everything.B.So he decided to bury it.C.The farmer wanted to sell it.D.Think twice before you take action.E.We can look at things in different ways.F.Once a farmer’s donkey fell into a deep hole.G.In such a competitive society,everyone may meet difficulties.话题二做法建议Passage6If you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today,many teenagers are overweight,and one of the reasons is their bad eating habits.They like eating“junk food”.1It is the food which contains a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.It is true that eating too much junk food might be one of the reasons why the teenagers are overweight.2Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.They just choose the food they think delicious.3They found that over60%of students didn’t like vegetables,and more than50%of them didn’t eat fruit every day.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar or fat.Parents are worried about their children’s unhealthy eating habits.How can we have a healthy diet?4★Don’t eat too much junk food.★Don’t eat food with too much salt.5★Eat food with less fat,oil and sugar.★Eat at least three kinds of vegetables and fruit every day.A.What is junk food?B.We can cook food by ourselves.C.Scientists did a survey at a school.D.Here are some suggestions from the doctors.E.Keep running for at least half an hour every day.F.However,unhealthy eating habits are the main reason.G.Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.Friends are important for everyone.1For most students,true friends are harder to make.If you have some good friends,you should do your best to keep your friendships.It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies as you do.You can spend happy and relaxing time together,and share your feelings with each other.2You may have different ideas and habits,then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be very important.3When you talk with them,ask questions to help them start and keep talking.But don’t ask personal questions,such as their parents’jobs.These questions will make them feel unhappy.They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away.In that way,you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.Another important thing is listening.Listen carefully to what your friend is talking,and reply in the right way.4Body language can also show that you’re listening.Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.In short,we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible.5A.Ask more interesting questions.B.But it’s not easy to make friends.C.It doesn’t have to be with words.D.The way you talk with your friends is important.E.It’s very important to spend time with your friends.F.Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.G.However,sometimes it’s necessary for you to be different.Are your parents often angry with you?Or do you always disagree with your parents?Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible.1In fact,you can change the situations by the following tips.2Though you have disagreements（分歧）,at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.What’s more,when you want your parents to buy something for you,you should tell your parents about it.3You may not get what you want,but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性地）may help your parents know your need better.How can your parents trust you?It depends on what you do.For example,if you get home late without calling first,your parents may not believe you the next time.To earn（赢得）their trust,you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of arguing with them.4 Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping,hanging out and playing cards with you.5Your parents will give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?A.This even makes you sick.B.It will make your life much easier.C.You also can buy gifts or cards for them.D.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.E.And for you,it’s difficult to make home a happy and healthy place.F.It’s important to show your respect and care to your parents’feelings.G.Spend time with them will drive away the“black clouds”hangingover your home.Passage9In some areas,summer is very hot.How to spend a refreshing summer is particularly important. 1Let’s share them together.Watch your clothes.2A white cotton top and shorts are obviously the best choices. Natural cloths like linen(亚麻)and cotton absorb sweat and allow it to breathe.They’re much better than man-made fibers like polyester(聚酯),which makes you feel hot and uncomfortable.Drinking hot drinks actually lowers your body temperature.Drinking a hot drink raises your body temperature,causing you to sweat.3It takes away some of the heat of your body as the moisture evaporates(蒸发).But sweating also means that you are losing water from your body, meaning you need to take on more to keep the balance.Keep the curtains closed—block out the sun.If you have thick dark curtains then keep them open, otherwise they can make you feel hotter in the room.Lighter curtains can help reflect the sun’s rays back out of the room,so keep them closed.4These ways mentioned above don’t necessarily meet your needs.Everyone accumulates(积累)a lot of life experience in life.You may have a unique way of doing it,but only if it makes you feel comfortable in a hot summer.5A.Sweating cools you down.B.Drinking more water is good for you.C.Cotton is the only cloth that keeps you cool.D.The following are several methods for reference.E.The way to make you feel comfortable is the best way.F.Eating some fruits like watermelon will make you feel cool.G.So on hot summer days,light-colored curtains are your ideal choice.Passage10Do you know how to have an exciting weekend?Even if you don’t want to spend much money, you can still have a relaxing weekend.Do you know how to do that?1First,go camping in the park.2You can bring your tent and food,like hot dogs, hamburgers and bread.There are some interesting camping st weekend,we rode bikes and told stories in the park.3Then,use natural settings(环境)near your house.They are safe and convenient for you.If you live near the sea,you can take your family to the beach.There are many interesting activities for you, such as swimming and boating.4If your house is not far away from a river,you can go fishing or go boating there.If you live in the village,you can take a walk in the countryside.5 All ways above are cheap and convenient.I hope you can have a happy weekend.A.We had a good time.B.So you’ll have fun there.C.Here are two good ideas for you.D.The park is the best place to camp.E.Climbing mountains can make you feel tired.F.You can spend exciting weekends with your friends.G.If you live near the mountains,you can climb mountains.话题三说明介绍Passage11The number of buses,taxis and cars on Kenya’s roads is growing every day.The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more serious.1Three university students in Kenya invented a new kind of electric motorbike.The new motorbike can cut down on pollution.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline as fuel(靠汽油作燃料),but not this new motorbike. 2The new motorbike collects solar energy,stores it in batteries and uses it to run.Robert Achoge is one of the inventors.He said,“The new motorbike can help protect the environment.3 I hope in five years the new motorbike can cover all the roads in Kenya.”The students have set up a“fueling”station for the new motorbikes in Nairobi,the capital of Kenya.4You don’t need to worry about that.The small battery can run70kilometers when it’s full.Each motorbike costs about＄700.Manson is a motorbike driver.He said,“I love the new motorbike.There is no need to buy fuel now.5”The company,Ecotran plans to produce more motorbikes this year.A.It is too expensive to buy one.B.Its energy comes from sunlight.C.It’s cheap for common people,too.D.Do you worry about the small battery?E.Many people try to solve this problem.F.And it costs less to repair the motorbike.G.The new motorbike is so popular that all the people use it.Passage12American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their courses and teachers first.1Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arrangement,marks and textbooks. 2Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last graders,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.3The textbooks in America are very expensive.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.4Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They don’t give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.5 Therefore,in American schools,you must do almost all things by yourself.A.You are responsible for yourself.B.You can talk with your classmates.C.They don’t usually ask you to sit well.D.You must get yourself ready before class.E.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.F.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.G.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.Passage13No one knows what the future will be like.But one thing is for sure.1Many changes will take place in the future.So,what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.2Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.3There will be some changes in our food,too.More land will be used to build houses for the large population.Then there will be less space for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. 4Instead,people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier and live longer.Work in the future will be different,too.5Because of this,many people may lose their jobs.This will be a problem.A.Maybe no one can eat it every day.B.There will be more people in the world.C.Life in the future will be quite different.D.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.E.It’s difficult to make work easy for people.puters seemed impossible100years ago.G.And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays.Passage14The Chinese dumpling or jiaozi is a kind of traditional food in China.1The history of dumplings dates back to ancient times.It’s said that a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings.2But as the Spring Festival marked the start of a new year,people chose to eat jiaozi to wish for good luck in the new year.When eating dumplings, people usually gave each other the best wishes for the coming year.There are no fixed dumpling fillings(馅料).3People may choose to use their favorite fillings to make dumplings.But whatever the fillings are,you need good wrapping(包装)skills to make the dumplings look fantastic.China is full of kinds of dumplings with different shapes,sizes and tastes.They are boiled or fried for eating.4There are many kinds of dumplings for people to choose from.5But it’s a pity that these days some young people never know how to make dumplings.It seems that some traditional Chinese culture is leaving us slowly.A.The fillings may be sweet or salty.B.This helps spread the popularity of dumplings.C.Dumplings are really a great invention in China.D.Dumplings have special meanings to Chinese people.E.They can be anything from vegetables,meat to seafood.F.It is always served during some important days in China.G.It’s interesting that dumplings were regards as medicine at first.话题四乐学善学Passage15Every language has common words that are used in uncommon ways.1A bridge is a structure that provides passage over the river,railway and so on.The word“bridge”can also be used to join things you can’t touch,such as cultures or activities.2And you could say music and art can bridge cultures.3An army that attacks across a river may decide to burn the bridge after crossing it. By burning the bridge,the army prevents its enemy from using it.However,the army also destroys its own chance to go back across the river.The expression“burning your bridges”means acting in a way that destroys any chance of returning to the way things were.4There is another common expression using bridge,“I will cross that bridge when I come to it.”This expression means that you don’t need to worry about a future problem,but deal with it when it happens.5They say,“I’ll burn that bridge when I come to it.”A.The word“bridge”is one of them.B.It’s OK that you can burn your bridges.C.Bridge often plays an important role in the war.D.The enemies will wait at the opposite of the river.E.When you burn your bridges,there is no going back.F.For example,language can be a bridge between two people.G.Nowadays,people mix these two expressions in a joking way.Imagine you have a history or math test in school.Even worse,you could have an English test. How should you prepare for this terrible event?Should you reread your history,math or English books?What about underlining important words or sentences?1But are these truly the best methods?Mary Pym,an American scientist,says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools,but better than not studying at all.2When you reread something,you are not trying to actively receive the information.3The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is.4What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? 5A Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose,you should know that effective learning takes time and efforts.A.One idea is to test yourself.B.Most of us may feel nervous before a test.C.She believes they are not as useful as other habits.D.Some useful methods can help you get rid of this feeling.E.These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.F.So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important.G.It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.There are some people who want to make reading become their habit but just can’t do it.Well, it is time to develop a reading habit and make you a true book lover!1Pick up a proper book.If there are no books nearby,you can choose to read newspapers, magazines,novels and so on.The important thing is that the things you read must be at your level(水平)or similar.2Practice your reading regularly.After finding what to read,you should set a proper time for your reading.3Make it become your habit.During the15minutes,you should not care about anything except your reading.After that you can do something else.4If you cannot complete the task in time,cheer up!Remember,winners never give up!Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.If you find yourself worried while reading a book, stop to relax for some minutes.5And even if you can read in such a way,the result won’t be so good,either.A.Let’s begin.B.Don’t give up.C.Neither too hard,nor too easy.D.More and more people like reading.E.Reading for15minutes every day is OK.F.There are many books in the school library.G.Reading is for joy,so don’t push yourself too hard.话题五风俗文化Passage18Before my visit to the United States during the summer vacation,all that I knew about the United States was that it is a large and developed country.1There are not only some signs warning us not to do things,as we see in China,but also some other special signs.2“Don’t feed the animals”,“Don’t play with wild animals”,“Don’t catch the fish”, etc.These signs really show us the American people’s respect for life and nature.To keep the ecological balance(生态平衡),they try to protect most of their forests and bodies of water.3 4Near the Great Canyon in Arizona,I saw many funny and passionate epitaphs（墓志铭）,“In loving memory Joe Yurosek‘Big Daddy’from your family”;“Heaven is a little closer when you are on the lake.”These words show relatives’or friends’good wishes and memories of the dead, with a little sense of humor as well.5To some degree,I might say that the US is“a kingdom of signs”.Do you agree?A.The Yellowstone National Park is so beautiful.B.They try to protect all kinds of living creatures,too.C.Some people may not pay attention to those things.D.But during the journey,many signs impressed me a lot.E.Another kind of special sign is the epitaphs on tombstones.F.During my vacation in the US,I was busy reading these signs.G.At Yellowstone National Park,different signs are everywhere.We all know that France is a fantastic country especially for its perfume(香水)and fashionable dress(时装).1Things about manners in France are very different from the way they are in other countries.For example,you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You’re supposed to put it on the table!2Because it’s very different from the way that is in your home.In most countries, people are used to putting dishes or other things except bread on the plate.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.3It’s also different from other countries that people get used to eating fruit with hands after it is washed.And some other foods are usually eaten with fingers,including pizza, sandwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.4If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“That is delicious.”Also,you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.It’s difficult for you to remember everything at first,but you will gradually get used to it.5A.You need to follow every step.B.People in France are very romantic.C.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.D.You may think it is pretty strange at first.E.Another thing is that it’s impolite to say you’re full.F.However,do you know about the manners in France?G.Then you won’t find French customs so strange anymore.England is very close to France.1When an English person is traveling in France, what does he need to follow?Here is some advice.2You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don’t like.Maybe it is strange for you.Because there is no polite British way of saying no in France.Food and eating habits.As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office.3They go to have their relaxing meals and a2hour break.Maybe you always have supper at6p.m.,so having to wait until9p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting in France.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture.4But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of hand-made cake（手工制作的蛋糕片）with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings.5But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊) when they meet for the first time.A.Never refuse.B.The Frenchmen are more romantic.C.People in France like to have their meals in offices.D.In France,office workers like to eat lunch at restaurants.E.Englishmen shake hands when they meet for the first time.F.However,there are many cultural differences between them.G.You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案The types of ns in the Seven-Choice Reading Test and their focus:1) n sentence: often located in the title or at the beginning of the paragraph。
focusing on the main idea and the overall meaning of the paragraph.2) nal sentence: often located in the middle or beginning of the paragraph。
linking the us and following sentences。
focusing on the internal structure of the article.3) Detail sentence: often located in the middle or end of the paragraph。
focusing on the logical meaning of the context.XXX:XXX overall principle is to "analyze the structure of the article and grasp the context of the whole article。
which is the key to solving the XXX."1) Read the entire article to understand the general idea.2) Read the ns and identify the key words to understand the general meaning of each n.3) Return to the blank and judge the type of blank according to its n in the paragraph。
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.A. However, there is a cut-off.B. Twitter only needed 88 days.C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet.F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology.G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语七选五练习题(含答案)
中考前强化定心---重难题型攻略阅读理解七选五句子还原型话题1 做法建议Passage 1How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2________3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others“I love you”．B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.Passage 2____1____Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there，”said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don’t worry.B. People always feel lonely.C. Why don’t we like them?D. What’s the reason behind that?E. New ways to deal with lonelinessF. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”．G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.Passage 3“Green”is not just a color. ____1____ You can be a green kid by following these steps：Save it!We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.____3____Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbor.Enjoy it!As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees... ____5____A. For example, water is very important for us.B. But the earth is still very beautiful.C. And we should protect our environment.D. Being a green kid is so easy.E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.G. Reuse it!Passage 4如何应对考前焦虑For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.★____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.★Stop thinking about the future and failure.If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____4____If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.A. But don’t be too relaxed!B. Take short breaks during study.C. Sleep before exams is very important.D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.Passage 5A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? ____1____Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. ____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself.You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult times.Make a plan.____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.____5____You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.A. Check your progress.B. Then you can see it every day.C. A strong desire makes good results.D. Keeping healthy is very important too.E. I hope the following things can help you.F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.话题2 教育引导Passage 6In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的)to make their violins.____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying. “____5____”A. They are very successful.B. The violin is one of them.C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.D. We make the best violins on the block.E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.Passage 7A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at fishing andhe could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked，“Why don’t you want the fish？”The boy replied，“____3____”The man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. ____5____. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.A. They are just like the boy.B. A boy came to see him fishing.C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.Passage 8A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____1____ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ____2____ ” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____3____ ”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No！” ____4____ “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.A. I am stronger than a breeze.B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.C. The brook could not accept this idea.D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.Passage 9Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money.” she said. ____1____ “We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes，” John said. “ ____2____ ” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us，”Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____4____The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. ____5____A. Who can help us?B. John also emptied his money jar.C. They took the boxes inside happily.D. We can buy some new shoes for them.E. We can buy some new clothes for them.F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.话题3 事物介绍Passage 10Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You knowthey will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地)．There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.Passage 11When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. If you make noise in class.B. Other things can also carry messages.C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.D. People can communicate in many other ways.E. But do you know people also communicate without words?F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.Passage 12(2019原创)“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.____1____ For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work, when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank you” and“Excuse me” on the right occasions.——素材源自于精英家教网A. We should learn to be polite to others.B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.话题4 乐学善学Passage 13There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____1____One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____2____Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____5____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much moresuccessful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher.C. Helping with each other is a good way.D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.Passage 14Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better.According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors.____2____ The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. ____3________4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.A. Most students like light colors.B. Bright colors are good for health.C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.话题5 文化传承Passage 15A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April，“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2，500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a publicholiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2________3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.B. People have one day off for that day.C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.Passage 16热点——国际孔子文化节Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. ____1____ The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC－ 479 BC)．____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．A. The festival is held once a year.B. He was a very famous person in history.C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”．F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 28 last year.话题6 健康生活Passage 17Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.A. Well, it’s easier than you think.B. Drinking much water is good for our health.C. But this isn’t the only problem you may face.D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.参考答案及解析：Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语真题阅读还原—七选五
2019年中考英语真题阅读理解——七选五(2019 云南)Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? _______1________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ______2_______You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子) ______3______ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________4________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet and dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.(2019 昆明)Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _______1________◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _______2______ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy._____3____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ______4________The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.◆______5_______Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.(2019 广州)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._______1_______Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.______2______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ______3_____Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely______4______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke(2019 湖北黄冈)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!(2019 杭州)Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. Thesepeople usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose(2019 长沙)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________1_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________2_________, causing injury(伤害)or death.●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________3_________.●Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________4_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case(2019 成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ear th’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _____2______ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China, s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ____3_____4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app’ gives users p oints for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的)trees When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in: the world. 5(2019 江西)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _________1_________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:________2______ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across theearth. _____3_____Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ________4_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._______5_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.(2019 河南)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ______1___Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2 __ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__ 3___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__ 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.(2019 山西)We've heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. _____1_______ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.________2_______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. _______3______.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. _______4_______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _____5______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(2019 吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _______1______★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “_______2_______”★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re goingto say, like “I'm really sorry, but…” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” _____3_____.★Try to give a reason. _______4________. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?★ __________________If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I(2019 山东潍坊)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. ____1__________ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆ ______2______Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep._______3_______ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _______4_____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know(2019 新疆)V olunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. _______1_________* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ______2______ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.* ________3_________ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.* Be understanding. ______4_______* Be friendly. ______5_________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your(2019 山东临沂)We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___1__ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.________2_______ About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ____3_____ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ________4_____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _______5_______ And even some drinking(2019 贵阳)How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 __ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2__ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this,（2018 云南）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018 昆明）American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separatel y．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” H owever, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping ver b “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .Do you want to join them? 5 .A. This is Children’s D ay.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F.“Earth Day” is on Ap ril 22nd.G.on this day, many people don't buy anything.（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People co me here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everyb ody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”A.I can help people.B.You are not a seed.（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.”Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if good.。
中考九年级初三英语专项训练七选五练习题含答案
中考九年级初三英语专项训练七选五练习题含答案(2019·南通市) How to Be a More Organized StudentBeing organized is key to academic success. Here are some tips to help you get started:●Use a planner or calendar to keep track of assignments and due dates.●Use folders or binders to keep papers and notes for each subject in one place.●Keep your study area clean and tidy.●Break larger tasks into smaller, manageable ones.●Prioritize your tasks based on their importance and deadline.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Use a Planner or CalendarB. How to Be a Successful StudentC. How to Keep Your Study Area CleanD. How to Prioritize Your Tasks答案：B(2019·无锡市) How to Keep Your Brain YoungAs we age, our brains undergo changes that can affect our memory, reaction time, and other cognitive abilities. However, there are ways to keep your brain young and healthy:●Exercise regularly to increase blood flow and oxygen to the brain.●Eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.●Stay mentally active by learning new things, playing games, and engaging in stimulating conversations.●Get enough sleep to allow your brain to rest and recharge.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Exercise RegularlyB. How to Eat a Healthy DietC. How to Stay Mentally ActiveD. How to Keep Your Brain Young答案：D(2019·徐州市) How to Reduce Stress During ExamsExams can be stressful, but there are ways to manage your stress and perform your best:●Create a study schedule to avoid cramming.●Get plenty of sleep the night before the exam.●Eat a healthy breakfast to provide energy for your brain.●Take deep breaths or meditate to calm your mind.●Arrive early to the exam so you have time to relax and mentally prepare.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Create a Study ScheduleB. How to Get Plenty of SleepC. How to Eat a Healthy BreakfastD. How to Reduce Stress During Exams答案：D(2019·淮安市) How to Be a Good ListenerBeing a good listener is an important skill in any relationship. Here are some tips to help you become a better listener:●Pay attention to the speaker and maintain eye contact.●Don't interrupt the speaker or finish their sentences.●Ask questions to clarify what the speaker is saying.●Paraphrase what the speaker has said to show you understand.●Avoid distractions, like your phone or other people.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Pay AttentionB. How to Ask QuestionsC. How to Avoid DistractionsD. How to Be a Good Listener答案：D(2019·连云港市) How to Be a Good Team PlayerWorking well in a team is an important skill in many areas of life. Here are some tips to help you be a good team player:●Communicate clearly and listen actively.●Be willing to share ideas and compromise.●Complete tasks on time and to the best of your ability.●Stay positive and encourage others.●Be respectful and considerate of others' feelings.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Communicate ClearlyB. How to Complete Tasks on TimeC. How to Stay PositiveD. How to Be a Good Team Player答案：D(2019·泰州市) How to Be a Successful LeaderBeing a successful leader requires a combination of skills and qualities. Here are some tips to help you become a successful leader:●Set clear goals and communicate them effectively.●Delegate tasks to team members based on their strengths.●Make decisions based on facts and sound judgment.●Lead by example and be accountable for your actions.●Learn from your mistakes and seek feedback from others.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Set Clear GoalsB. How to Delegate TasksC. How to Make DecisionsD. How to Be a Successful Leader答案：D(2019·扬州市) How to Be a Better WriterImproving your writing skills takes practice and dedication. Here are some tips to help you become a better writer:●Read widely to learn from other writers.●Practice writing every day, even if it's just a few sentences.●Use descriptive language to help readers visualize what you're writing about.●Edit and revise your work to improve clarity and organization.●Get feedback from others and use it to improve your writing.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Read WidelyB. How to Practice WritingC. How to Use Descriptive LanguageD. How to Be a Better Writer答案：D(2019·镇江市) How to Be a Successful EntrepreneurStarting a business can be challenging, but there are certain qualities and skills that can help you succeed as an entrepreneur. Here are some tips:●Be passionate about your business idea and believe in yourself.●Conduct market research to understand your target audience and competition.●Create a solid business plan that outlines your goals and strategies.●Network and build relationships with other professionals in your industry.●Be resilient and adaptable in the face of challenges and setbacks.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Believe in YourselfB. How to Conduct Market ResearchC. How to Create a Business PlanD. How to Be a Successful Entrepreneur答案：D(2019·宿迁市) How to Be a Good FriendBeing a good friend requires effort and care. Here are some tips to help you be a good friend:●Listen to your friend and offer support when needed.●Be honest and trustworthy, and keep your promises.●Show empathy and try to understand your friend's perspective.●Spend quality time together and have fun.●Respect your friend's boundaries and feelings.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Listen to Your FriendB. How to Keep Your PromisesC. How to Show EmpathyD. How to Be a Good Friend答案：D(2019·常州市) How to Be a Successful Online LearnerOnline learning requires self-discipline and time management skills. Here are some tips to help you be a successful online learner:●Set a regular study schedule and stick to it.●Create a distraction-free study environment.●Participate actively in online discussions and assignments.●Ask for help when you need it.●Take breaks and practice self-care to avoid burnout.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Set a Study ScheduleB. How to Create a Study EnvironmentC. How to Participate ActivelyD. How to Be a Successful Online Learner答案：D(2019·南京市) How to Be a Good PresenterPresenting information effectively is a valuable skill in many professions. Here are some tips to help you be a good presenter:●Know your audience and tailor your presentation to their needs and interests.●Use clear and concise language, and avoid jargon and technical terms.●Use visual aids like slides or videos to illustrate your points.●Practice your presentation ahead of time to ensure smooth delivery.●Use body language, like eye contact and gestures, to engage your audience. Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Know Your AudienceB. How to Use Visual AidsC. How to Practice Your PresentationD. How to Be a Good Presenter答案：D(2019·无锡市) How to Stay Safe OnlineThe internet can be a dangerous place. Here are some tips to help you stay safe online: ●Keep your personal information private and be cautious about sharing it.●Use strong and unique passwords for your online accounts.●Be wary of suspicious emails or messages from strangers.●Use antivirus software and keep it up to date.●Avoid visiting untrusted websites or downloading unknown files.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Keep Your Information PrivateB. How to Use Strong PasswordsC. How to Avoid Suspicious EmailsD. How to Stay Safe Online答案：D(2019·淮安市) How to Be a Confident Public SpeakerPublic speaking can be nerve-wracking, but there are ways to build your confidence and deliver a great speech:●Prepare thoroughly by researching your topic and practicing your speech.●Visualize yourself giving a successful speech and feeling confident.●Use positive self-talk to boost your confidence.●Focus on the message you're trying to convey, not your nerves.●Take deep breaths and pause if you need to gather your thoughts.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Prepare Your SpeechB. How to Visualize SuccessC. How to Use Positive Self-TalkD. How to Be a Confident Public Speaker答案：D(2019·泰州市) How to Be a Successful Student-AthleteBalancing academics and athletics can be challenging, but it's possible to excel at both with these tips:●Manage your time effectively by creating a schedule and prioritizing tasks.●Stay organized by keeping track of assignments and due dates.●Communicate with your coach and teachers to ensure you're meeting expectations.●Maintain a healthy diet and get enough sleep to fuel your body and mind.●Don't neglect your social life – make time for friends and fun activities.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Manage Your TimeB. How to Stay OrganizedC. How to Communicate EffectivelyD. How to Be a Successful Student-Athlete答案：D(2019·扬州市) How to Be a Good ParentBeing a parent is one of the most rewarding and challenging jobs there is. Here are some tips to help you be a good parent:●Show love and affection to your child every day.●Set clear boundaries and expectations, and enforce them consistently.●Communicate openly and honestly with your child.●Be a positive role model and teach your child values and morals.●Spend quality time with your child and have fun together.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Show Love and AffectionB. How to Set BoundariesC. How to Communicate OpenlyD. How to Be a Good Parent答案：D(2019·镇江市) How to Be a Good CommunicatorEffective communication is essential for success in many aspects of life. Here are some tips to help you be a good communicator:●Listen actively and empathetically to others.●Express your thoughts and feelings clearly and respectfully.●Use appropriate body language and tone of voice.●Ask questions to clarify information and show interest.●Be open to feedback and willing to compromise.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Listen ActivelyB. How to Use Body LanguageC. How to Ask QuestionsD. How to Be a Good Communicator答案：D(2019·宿迁市) How to Be a Successful College StudentCollege can be a challenging and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you succeed:●Attend classes regularly and actively participate.●Create a study schedule and prioritize your time.●Find a balance between academics, social life, and self-care.●Seek help when needed, like tutoring or counseling services.●Get involved in campus activities and organizations.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Attend ClassesB. How to Create a Study ScheduleC. How to Find a BalanceD. How to Be a Successful College Student答案：D(2019·南通市) How to Be a Successful Job CandidateLooking for a job can be stressful, but these tips can help you stand out from the competition:●Research the company and position you're applying for.●Customize your resume and cover letter for each job application.●Prepare for common interview questions and practice your responses.●Dress professionally and arrive on time for interviews.●Follow up with a thank-you note or email after interviews.Choose the best title for the passage.A. How to Research a CompanyB. How to Customize Your ResumeC. How to Prepare for InterviewsD. How to Be a Successful Job Candidate答案：D。
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习)[一]Open Hearts to LifeWe often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it.15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life，16 .If we run away from sadness that’s un folding in our lives，it gets stronger.Ask your heart what it wants.To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？”17Engage your shadow.Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.19 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.A．It might be painful or even scary at first.B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever y ou’d likeF．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into itG．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?答案15.G16.F17.D18.B19.CEvaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.36Go to the original source .Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.37Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does no t mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to betrue, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme nts.39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.参考答案：36-40 GDFBAEveryone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31 Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go base d on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countrieswhich are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 34Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviou sly when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer.35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and se e if it’s possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!参考答案：31-35 GFDBE[四]Negative situation s happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects?36 Join a positive support group.It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation.37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.38Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. A ct ively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.Retrain your mind.Do you constantly question your actions?39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.Exercise your body and mind.Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.A. Express what you are grateful for.B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.C. There are plenty of negative people out there —avoid them!D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side ofthings.E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.参考答案：【语篇解读】人生不如意十之八九。
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2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2016·真题中考)1. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 2.Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. 3.Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.At times, some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points, aims and interests. 5. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.G．People can find jobs with difficulty.(二)(2015·真题中考) “Have you finished your lesson, George？” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.“No, father，” replied George, hanging down his head.“1.”“Because it is so difficult, father. I'm sure that I shall never learn it. 2. My memory is so bad.”“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date？”“3.”“You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing football, aren't you？”“Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 4.”“But have I not tried, father？” George asked again.“e, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.”A．No, I'm pretty sure that I should not.B．You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C．It is easy.D．Well, try again.E．Besides(而且), I could not remember it after I had learned it.F．If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G．Why not, my son?(三)(2018·江西高安期中)Most people have ambitions(雄心). 1. A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 2. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 3. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. 4. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 5. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What's your ambition?A．He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.B．Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.C．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.D．But others don't have any ambitions.E．An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.F．The next day he wants to drive a racing car.G．He loves singing very much.(四)(2019·预测)Sleep is like food for the brain. 1. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the index(指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. 2. and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式)．”3．The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.4．Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. 5. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.A．Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.B．Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C．How to sleep well?D．The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E．Half said that they feel tired after getting up.F．They feel tired after getting up.G．Do you sleep well?(五)(2018·福建莆田仙游月考改编)My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains about how fast things have changed.He often says that families aren't the families they used to be. 1. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care oftheir children, but now they are busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. 2. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don't. And in school, children don't think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加、减、乘、除) using our heads. 3. In the past, we didn't have computers. 4. My mother used to spent all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... 5.A．But now most students use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now.B．A lot of families have broken up(破裂)．C．Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.D．What's more, more and more people drive.E．We even had no lights.F．Now we live a more convenient life.G．He used to be very short.(六)(2018·湖北孝感云梦月考)Years ago, Uncle Jeff had just got a letter from Jemima's father inviting him to attend a birthday party. He replied to his brother immediately, with the answer yes. Then he got ready for the long car drive. 1.Now, Uncle Jeff was driving the new pink Porsche(保时捷) that he had bought a few days ago. 2. So, even though he did not have much money he bought the Porsche anyway.Uncle Jeff did not see any policemen or any speed cameras, so he thought it was okay to drive as fast as he wanted to. Soon Jeff heard sirens(汽笛) in the distance, then he saw police cars. 3.4．One of the policemen said, “It is against the la w to drive over the speed limit. we're now going to give you a speeding ticket of ￡1，500.” He was shocked by this. ￡40，000 was the price he paid for the pink Porsche. He only had ￡1，530 in his savings account.When he arrived at Jemima's house, he said to Jemima's mother, “5.Now I only have ￡30.”Uncle Jeff still got into trouble a lot after that, but he was a little bit more careful with his money.A．He decided to pull over to the edge.B．He couldn't see that the police had started to come up and trail him.C．I need to borrow some money from you.D．According to the GPS, it would take him exactly four hours and thirty-nine minutes.E．The police got out of their cars quickly and walked over to Jeff.F．And more than he loved parties, Uncle Jeff loved his niece and nephew very much.G．As you know, Uncle Jeff is not very wise about his money.(七)(2018·江西上饶广丰月考)Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colors and moods(心情) for a long time.1.Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. 2. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many pu blic places are decorated(装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry. 3.People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. 4. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.5．Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? A．They can give people a pleasant feeling.B．Colors can create bad moods, too.C．Which color do you like best?D．Blue is a peaceful color.E．Many believe that colors can influence our moods.F．Some people didn't like black.G．So many restaurants are painted in this color.(八)1．This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. 2. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.3．as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. 4. and bydoing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to glow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. 5. what's more, your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!A．Reading is another thing to success，B．Some people succeed, while others may not.C．Secondly, you need to know how people set up business.D．Your workmates will be happy to work with you，E．You have to practice as often as other people do.F．You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something.G．Practice every day at any career you are in.(九)(2018·河南信阳月考改编)Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 1. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.2．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.Understand why you should do your homework.3．Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.4．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most pe ople.5．If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.A．Be sure you understand the homework.B．Use some time to do homework at school.C．It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.D．Make a plan.E．Take a break.F．You'd better do your homework right now.G．Don't watch TV when you do your homework.(十)Music is an international language. 1. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. 2. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcasts are music.3．They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.4．One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. 5. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.A．Students don't like pop music.B．Popular music in America is what every student likes.C．CDs and tapes are made by music singers.D．Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.E．The students in America like different kinds of musical instrument.F．There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.G．This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.参考答案(一)1～5 FCADE(二)1～5 GEABD(三) 1～5 CEABF(四) 1～5 BEACD(五) 1～5 BDAEC(六) 1～5 DGAEC(七) 1～5 EAGDB(八) 1～5 BFAGD(九) 1～5 CABED(十) 1～5 BDCFG。