“四个花费”spend,cost,take, pay讲解及对应中考练习
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usespend cost pay take的区别spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下spend的主语必须是人,?常用于以下结构:(1)?spend?time?/money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间/金钱例:I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)?spend?time?/?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend?money?for?sth.?花钱买……。
例:His?money?was?spent?for?books.?他的钱用来买书了。
??cost的主语是物或某种活动,?还可以表示"值",?常见用法如下:(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
??注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
??take后面常跟双宾语,?常见用法有以下几种:(1)?It?takes?sb.?+时间+to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend,pay,cost和take的用法区别及习题
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4. It _ta_k_e_s_ me 20 minutes to take the rain.
5. I have to __p_a_y__ $20 for her book. 6. I have to _s_p_e_n_d_ $20 on the book.
7. It _t_a_k_e_s half an hour to climb the mountain.
8. I _s_p_e_n_d_ half an hour climbing the
mountain every Saturday. 9. How much do you __p_a_y_ for the ticket(票)? 10. These flowers are so expensive. They_c_o_s_t__ me 300 yuan. 11. How long do you _s_p_e_n_d_ speaking English every day? 12. How much do you _s_p_e_n_d on the pants?
1.They spend too much time __A__ the
report.(报道) A.writing B. to write C. on write D. write 2. –What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!
They must be expensive. -- No, they only __D__ 10 yuan. A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. –Will you please __B__ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
四个“花费”区别讲解+练习+考点
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(2) It took Miss Wang 30 yuan to buy this book.( )
总结:take一般用 “it”作形式主语,真正的主语 是不定式“to do sth.”且一般只指花费时间。 (注意take 随时态的变化形式)
☀ A. to write B. writing C. on writing D. write
4. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
☀A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
it
(形式主语)
钱
时间(较少用)
时间
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
It takes sb. +时+to do sth.
Exercise
1. I have to ______them 20 pounds for this room each month.
☀A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
(2) Miss Wang spent 30 yuan buying this book. →Miss Wang spent 30 yuan on this book.
总结:主语是“人”,可指花时间,也可指花钱
2. cost 过去式→( cost)
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
初中英语四个“花费”详解及练习题
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初中英语四个“花费”详解spend/take/cost/pay1.spend的主语通常是人,句型有:①(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 花金钱/时间做某事•I spent fifty yuan on the coat.(花金钱)我花50元买了这件大衣。
•Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?(花金钱)(buck, 美元的非正式说法)为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?•I spent three hours on my homework.(花时间)我写作业花了3个小时②(sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth•I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.(花金钱)(in可以省略)我花50元买了这件大衣。
•I spent three hours (in) doing my homework.(花时间)(in可以省略)我花了3个小时做作业。
•I spend at least six hours a week marking. (花时间)我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。
③spend some time with sb. 和谁度过一段时间•I spent one week with my family during the Spring Festival.(度过时间)春节期间,我和家人一起呆了一个星期。
2.take常用于“花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句型有:①It takes / took / will take sb. + 时间+ to do sth.•It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
②Doing sth. / sth. takes sb. some time.•The work will take me two days.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
Spendcostpaytake区别及练习题
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spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必需是人,经常使用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时刻/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时刻(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时刻。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还能够表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时刻,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时刻。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时刻才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时刻+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时刻修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时刻,做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.(广州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ? --- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . inB. onC. forD. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spendB. costC. takeD. pay4.【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . tookB. costC. spentD. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? ---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.---Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report(报道).A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must beexpensive.---No,they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14.【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter?- --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16.【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.(广州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report(报道).A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No,they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
take、spend、pay、cost的区别及练习题
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Spend cost pay takespend 的主语必须是人,的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
他的钱用来买书了。
cost 的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值", 常见用法如下:常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
单词。
注意:注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
表示“花费”的几个单词的区别详解及习题
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表示“花费”的几个单词的区别详解及习题一.spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
1. spend的主语必须是人,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。
常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this math problem.我花了两个小时做这道数学题。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3. take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”。
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
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spend cost pay take 的区别spend的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,常搭配:(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
She spends a lot of money on books.(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years(in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
cost 主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费(1)sth.costs(sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing)sth. costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。
其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
takespendpaycost的区别及练习题
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takespendpaycost的区别及练习题take、spend、pay、cost的区别及练习题spendcostpaytakespend的主语必须就是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。
基准:ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花掉了我两个小时。
(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)搞某事。
例:theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。
基准:hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用以买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示\值\,常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
基准:rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花掉了大量时间才忘记了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常用用法存有以下几种:(1)ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
基准:ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doingsth.takessb.+时间,搞某事花掉了某人多少时间。
例:repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法就是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。
基准:ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月付给20英磅的房租。
(2)payforsth.付……的钱。
“四个花费”spend,cost,take, pay讲解及对应中考练习
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习spend,cost,take, payspend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
Spend,cost,take,pay讲解练习题
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spend,cost,take和payspend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth。
在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth。
costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb。
) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth。
(完整版)spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习
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spend cost pay take 的区别1.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time /money on sth. 在⋯⋯上花费时间 /金钱例: I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 (金钱 )做某事。
例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买⋯⋯。
例: His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
2.cost 的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示 "值 ",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金钱 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间 ,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他.花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意: cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3.take 后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例: It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.+时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例: Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
(完整版)“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.(广州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report(报道).A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No,they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
spend,cost,take,pay用法区别和练习
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一. spend 的主必是人,常用于以下构:(1) spend time/moneyon sth.在⋯⋯上花〔金〕。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.道数学花了我两个小。
(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花〔金〕做某事。
二. cost 的主是物或某活,不用于被。
可以表示“ 〞,常用法:(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金,某物花了〔某人〕多少。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新要花一大笔。
Practice:用 spend 和 cost 的合适形式填空:1. The house _____ him $100,000 .2. It ____ Jim $5 to buy the pencil.3. Howmuch does the teapot _____?It ____ too much .We can’t afford it.4.writing the composition ______ him much time and patience .5.He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books.6.How long does the girl _______ making tea?7.He is always __________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you know?8.Where will you _______ your holiday ?And howdo you ___ your spare time?9.He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year.三. take 后边可跟双宾语,常实用法有以下几种:(1)It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend-take-cost-pay的区别及练习
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spend-take-cost-pay的区别及练习spend cost pay take的区别1.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。
例:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值“,常见用法如下:(1) sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了1/ 4大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。
4. pay的基本用法是:(1) pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。
Spend cost pay take区别及练习题
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Spend cost pay takespend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。
例:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2).+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例:Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习spend,cost,take, payspend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例:Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
【真题对应练习】1.(广州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report(报道).A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No,they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
She ________ lots of money________ dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I ________ my homework yesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?How long does ________ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ me two hours ________ ________ ________ ________ the work yesterday.9.我花了2000多元买这手机,这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
The mobile phone________ ________ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread ________ ________ this month.10.(广州97中2011初一期中)她每天花半小时读英语。
She ________ half an hour________ English every day.11.李教授花了5天时间做这个实验。
Professor Li ________ 5 days ________ this experiment .12. 政府花了50万修建这个广场。
Government ________ 500,000 ________ this square.13. 导演花了两年挑选他的新电影里的主角。