spend,cost,take,pay_用法区别和练习
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
spend,pay,cost和take的用法区别及习题
4. It _ta_k_e_s_ me 20 minutes to take the rain.
5. I have to __p_a_y__ $20 for her book. 6. I have to _s_p_e_n_d_ $20 on the book.
7. It _t_a_k_e_s half an hour to climb the mountain.
8. I _s_p_e_n_d_ half an hour climbing the
mountain every Saturday. 9. How much do you __p_a_y_ for the ticket(票)? 10. These flowers are so expensive. They_c_o_s_t__ me 300 yuan. 11. How long do you _s_p_e_n_d_ speaking English every day? 12. How much do you _s_p_e_n_d on the pants?
1.They spend too much time __A__ the
report.(报道) A.writing B. to write C. on write D. write 2. –What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!
They must be expensive. -- No, they only __D__ 10 yuan. A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. –Will you please __B__ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
四个“花费”区别讲解+练习+考点
(2) It took Miss Wang 30 yuan to buy this book.（ ）
总结：take一般用 “it”作形式主语，真正的主语 是不定式“to do sth.”且一般只指花费时间。 （注意take 随时态的变化形式）
☀ A. to write B. writing C. on writing D. write
4. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
☀A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
it
(形式主语)
钱
时间（较少用）
时间
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
It takes sb. +时+to do sth.
Exercise
1. I have to ______them 20 pounds for this room each month.
☀A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
(2) Miss Wang spent 30 yuan buying this book. →Miss Wang spent 30 yuan on this book.
总结：主语是“人”，可指花时间，也可指花钱
2. cost 过去式→（ cost）
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题pendcotpaytake的区别pend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：例：Himoneywapentforbook.他的钱用来买书了。
cot的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示\值\，常见用法如下：(1)th.cot(b.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2)(doing)th.cot(b.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
注意：cot的过去式及过去分词都是cot,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakeb.＋时间＋todoth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Ittookthemthreeyeartobuildthiroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doingth.takeb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairingthicartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(b.)moneyforth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarforthiroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。
(2)payforth.付……的钱。
例：Ihavetopayforthebooklot.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)payforb.替某人付钱。
例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)payb.付钱给某人。
例:Theypayueverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)paymoneyback还钱。
例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyouI'llpayitbackne某tmonth.你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。
(6)payoffone'money还清钱。
A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulhoeyou’rewearing!Theymutbee某penive.--No，theyonly——l0yuan．A．pentB．tookC．paidD．cot4.--Willyoupleaeformydinner,Peter--Sure!6.Thiciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.cotC.uedD.p ent7.MayIborrow12yuanfromyouI'llitbackne某tweek.A.takeB.cotC.payD.pend8.Itwohouronthimathproblemyeterday.A.takeB.cotC.payD.pent9.Repairingthicarhimthewholeafternoon.A.tookB.cotC.payD.pent 五．完成句子（1）买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Spend,cost,take,pay讲解练习题
spend，cost，take和payspend,cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下：spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：(1） spend time ／money on sth。
在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
（2） spend time ／ money （in) doing sth。
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years （in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值”，常见用法如下：（1）sth。
costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2）（doing） sth. costs （sb。
) ＋时间，某物(做某事）花了(某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.（2)doing sth。
spend,cost,take,pay_用法区别和练习
一．spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1） spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2） spend time ／ money (in) doing sth。
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
二．cost的主语是物或某活动，不用于被动。
可以表示“值", 常见用法：（1）sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了(某人）多少钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Practice：用spend和cost的适当形式填空:1.The house _____ him ＄100，000 .2.It ____ Jim ＄5 to buy the pencil.3.How much does the teapot _____？It ____ too much 。
We can’t afford it。
4.writing the composition ______ him much time and patience 。
5.He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books.6.How long does the girl _______ making tea?7.He is always __________ 。
How much has he ______ by now ,do you know?8.Where will you _______ your holiday ？And how do you ___ your spare time?9.He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year。
英语 spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法
英语“花费”spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法花时间：spend/ take 花金钱：spend/cost/pay主语是人：spend/pay 主语是物：take/cost01 spend主语是“人”，常用结构：某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on +某物/某人某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+（in) doing sth.Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。
I spent two hours（in）doing my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
02 take “it”作形式主语，真正主语是后置的动词不定式（to do），常用结构: It takes/took+某人+时间+to do...做某事花了某人多长时间It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公交到那儿大约需要40分钟。
03 pay主语“人”，常用结构某人+pay(s)/paid for 物某人花钱买某物某人+pay(s)/paid(sb.)+钱+for+物某人付钱(给某人)买某物I paid 50 yuan for the books.我买书花了50元。
Don't worry! I will pay for you.别担心，我来替你付款。
04 cost 主语是“物”，常用结构：某物+cost(s)+某人+钱.某物花费了某人多少钱（注：cost过去式还是cost）The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。
重点记忆“花费”的主体不同spend，主语是“人”take，主语是形式主语“it”，真正主语是后置动词不定式（to do）pay，主语是“人”cost，主语是“物”“花费”的内容不同spend,“花费”的内容是“时间”“金钱”take，“花费”的内容是“时间”pay,“花费”的内容是“金钱”cost,“花费”的内容是“金钱”句子转化表花费“金钱”，spent,pay,cost的句子可以互换Jenny spent 20 yuan on the book.詹妮花了20元买这本书。
Spend cost pay take区别及练习题
Spend cost pay take之老阳三干创作spend的主语必需是人, 经常使用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以暗示"值", 罕见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)几多钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一年夜笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)几多时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of ti me. 他花了年夜量时间才记住了这些单词. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于主动句.take后面常跟双宾语, 罕见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人几多时间.例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人几多时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不能不赔丧失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例：Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担忧, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们酬谢.(5)pay money back 还钱.例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱.习题：1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元.几种分歧的表达方式.2. They spend too much timethe reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must beexpensive [ iks'pensiv ]--No, they only——l0 yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?--Sure!5. It will me too much time to read this book.6.This science book ____ me a great amount of mo ney. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buythis coat.②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.③I paid 100 yuan for this coat.④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend，take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：(1） spend time ／money on sth。
在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
（2) spend time ／ money (in） doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3）spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例：His money was spent for books。
他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值"，常见用法如下：（1)sth。
costs （sb。
) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱. (2) (doing) sth. costs （sb。
）＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth。
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2）doing sth。
takes sb. ＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
Spendcostpaytake区别及练习题1
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必须是人, 可以表示“花费时间”, 也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配: (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例: I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
She spends a lot of money on books.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例: His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost 主语通常是事或物；常用于表示“花费(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意: cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。
其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物；(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例: It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(完整版)spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spe nd cost pay的用法都可以表示花费”，但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time / money on sth.在... 上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spe nd money for sth.花钱买... 。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值”，常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
二、spend,cost,take和play的区别
多少时间/钱做某事 例：It cost me half an hour to go shopping. (2) sth. cost sb some money某物花了某人多少钱 例：A new computer cost me a lot of money. (3) doing sth cost sb some time/money 做某事花了某人
(2) doing sth takes sb some time/money. 做某事花了某人多少时间/钱 例：Reading this book takes me two hours. （花费时间）
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spe nd cost pay的用法都可以表示花费”，但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time / money on sth.在.... 上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spe nd money for sth.花钱买... 。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值”，常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
take-spend-pay-cost的辨析与练习
辨析：take， spend，cost和pay的用法区别总结：take一般用it作主语，例如：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.spend一般是人作主语，例如：I spend an hour finishing my homework。
cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱），例如：The book cost 200 yuan。
pay一般是人作主语,例如：I pay lots of money for books。
1.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1）spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）.例如:I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
（2）spend time/money （in) doing sth。
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例如：They spent two years (in）building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
（3）spend money for sth. 花钱买……例如:His money was spent for books。
他的钱用来买书了。
2.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：（1）sth. costs （sb.) + 金钱，某物花了(某人）多少钱。
例如：A new computer costs a lot of money。
（2)(doing）sth。
costs (sb。
) + 时间，某物（做某事)花了（某人）多少时间。
例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
3.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1)It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
四个花费”spend,cost,take。pay讲解及对应中考练习
四个花费”spend,cost,take。
pay讲解及对应中考练习Spend，cost，XXX和pay是历年中考必考的内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但它们的用法不尽相同。
下面是它们的具体讲解：Spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1) XXX在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例句：I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
2) spend time/money (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例句：They spent two years (in) building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
3) XXX 花钱买……例句：His money was XXX 他的钱用来买书了。
Cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：1) XXX) + 金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例句：A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2) (doing) XXX) + 时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例句：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time。
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
Take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：1) It XXX sb。
+ 时间 + to do sth。
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例句：It took them three years to build this road。
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
2) XXX 时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。
例句：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon。
他花了一下午修车。
Pay的基本用法是：1) pay (sb.) money for sth。
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一．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
二．cost的主语是物或某活动，不用于被动。
可以表示“值”，常见用法：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Practice:用spend和cost的适当形式填空：1.The house _____ him $100,000 .2.It ____ Jim $5 to buy the pencil.3.How much does the teapot _____？It ____ too much .We can’t afford it.4.writing the composition ______ him much time and patience .5.He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books.6.How long does the girl _______ making tea?7.He is always __________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you know?8.Where will you _______ your holiday ?And how do you ___ your spare time?9.He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year.三．take后面可跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.Building this road ______ them 3 years .(2)doing sth./ sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
The trip took 2 hours .用take 和 spend 的适当形式填空：1.How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? 5 days.2.We _____ much money making our dream come true .3.Cooking _____ me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework .4.How much time do you ________ on films ?5.It _____ two to make a quarrel .6._____ your time and do the job well .7.How long will this task _______ you ?四．pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空：1.How much time do you ______ on the project ?2.How much money did you _______ the shelf ?3.How much will you _______ on the book ? $20 .4.How much time will repairing the bike _______ ? 2 hours .5.He will ______ plenty of money on this project .6.He will _______ $1,000 for the project .总结：take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The shelf cost 200 yuan.pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.习题：1、这件外套花费了我100元。
几种不同的表达方式。
2. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive[ iks'pensiv ]--No，they only——l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. cost5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendscience book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 – Who will ____ for the bill? —— Maybe our boss.3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars. Plenty of money ____ ___ on the house .4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.( ) 1. ----How do you come to school? ----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.A. take; paysB. cost; takesC. pay; costsD. pay; takes ( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spendsB costsC takesD pays( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.A. fewer, doingB. less, to doC. less, doingD. least, doing( ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州）B. spendsC. paysD. costs( ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)A. costB. takeC. spendD. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them.4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。
(09淮安)It ____________________________________ yesterday.much did the dictionary____ you?1.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.Alice five minutes reading the book.2.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He 40 yuan the book Harry Potter. He 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter.3.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It 20 minutes the room yesterday.4.It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思)Jones half an hour a letter.5.He spends about an hour a day doing his homework.It him about an hour a day his homework.6.We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday.We two hours our homework on Sunday.7.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）I five pounds this pair of glasses.8.It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.(改为一般疑问句)it four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air?近期难点：一.用 so?还是such(a / an ) ?good suggestion good suggestions fool (傻瓜) smart much knowledge advice a little sheep little sheepfew mistakes many paintings little fun fine weather 13. ____ lucky a dog little children exciting news weather reportsurprising ending good music good music radio。