take短语用法完全归纳99257复习课程

take 用法

作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：

一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃，喝，服用，放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？

②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。

五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：

take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

1.拿,取;握,抱

She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。

She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。

2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引

The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。

3.带去;带领[O][O1]

Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。

4.就(座),就(职)

5.取得,获得

6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)

I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。

7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]

8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收

People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。

9.需要;花费;占用[O1]

The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。

10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做

We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。

He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。

11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)

12.乘(车),搭(船)

They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。

13.记录;量取;拍摄

The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。

14.以为;把...看作[W][O]

I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。

15.理解,领会

She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。

16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)

I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。

17.【俚】欺骗,使上当

18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭

19.以...为例

Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。

不及物动词vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上

2.依法获得财产

3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用

She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。

4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根

The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。

5.(鱼)咬饵

6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力

I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。

7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]

She takes well. 她很上镜。

8.变成;得(病等)[L]

Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。

9.走,行进

10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合

11.起飞[(+off)]

名词n.

1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]

2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]

3.反应

My take on this is... 我对这件事的反应是...

构成常用的重要词组：

1．take back take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) ；同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回；使回到某一起点; 使回想起

如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。

2. take down 拿下, 取下;记[录]下来 ;挫其气焰 ;拆掉;吞下, 咽下 ;病倒 ; [口]欺骗(某人)

(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

（3）取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。

3. take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 ;领(活)到家里做;缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) ;领会, 理解 ;观看, 参观, 游览 ;[口]轻信, 信以为真 ;[口]欺骗;订阅(报刊) ;包括[含] ;拘留

(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off

(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。

Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。