2019年高考英语江苏卷
2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the lastthree months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way intothe human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food andscenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD.tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love withthe people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role ininternational affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence andcreativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语试题解析 (江苏卷)
2019年江苏高考英语试题解析21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members________ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients________they need medical assistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case 【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A.if only要是……多好；B.as if好像，仿佛；C.even though即使，尽管；D.in case以备，以防，免得。
故选D符合语境。
24.More wind power stations will________to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．•In hosita．n a clsroom．n a musem．组卷：3 真题：1 难度：0.50•ak fitnesscasses．2．Wat dJack want to do？hnge is workschedue．组卷：2 真题：3 难度：0.50•hat todink．Wher meet．Whn o lave．组卷：2 真题：1 难度：0.50•Clasmtes．4．Whats he relations beween thespakers？Strange．组卷：2 真题：1 难度：0.50•Sh might anta ickt．5．Why is milymentiond the converion？She hasan ex tiket．组卷：2 真题：2 难度：0.50第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．•How des the wman eelabutaes' situatio？13 ers．oncernd．Howlong did Jame u hs busnes？15 ars．1 year．isappinted．组卷：2 真题：2 难度：0.50•Oi ainting．mbigous．Wat id Kae's moher studyt colge？Wat is Kate's ttudetowardher mothesdecison？At hisory．Busns adminisratin．7．听材料，回答问题．isapprving．Watas Kte's moter ecidd to do？derstading．组卷：2 真题：3 难度：0.50•Chainga eeting．hatisthe ma doing？Herleaders guidac．Hosin a ra program．8．听材料，回答列题．Hr wide eadig．Her tachr．H frieds' help．Who wiary alk about nxt？Her motr．组卷：2 真题：3 难度：0.50•Wh dos Jabattelmair probably o？9．听材料，回答问题．To ecomnd a exercse．Wy doesthe oan pe of a study？00 minues．He's ajournist．H's a researer．T supporter indngs．ow much tm will the manprobaly pend ising eekly？He ha a hear robem．150 minut．He n athlete．75 mutes．组卷：2 真题：1 难度：0.50•Tey blocked ．10．听材料，回下列问．Tokep th birsher fora whole year．Wat i he purposeof he snists'experiment？What did he sientits do o thra？It's smth．Tohelp stuentstudythe irds wll．he reaired it．I's wam．To peventthe brd fro beikilled．组卷：2 真题：1 难度：0.50第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give achild_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．•11．Wehav enteed into n age_____dreamshave he bstchan oc ming tue．（）hich wat wen tat•组卷：101 真题：1 难度：0.80•12．he uscian along wih i band mebers______en performanc ei the lasthee mnth．（）givs ha givn hae iven gve•组卷：74 真题：3 难度：0.80•13．The doto shares is phone nubrwit the aient_____tey ned mdical asistane．）if nly s ifven thogh in cae•组卷：32 真题：2 难度：0.80•14．Morewind ower stationswil______to me th mand fo cla energ（）ake up clear p old up ring up•组卷：23 真题：1 难度：0.80•15．Sists have obtanedmre evidece______plastic i fiding i ts ay no th uanbody．（）wht tat hich whre•组卷：63 真题：1 难度：0.80•16．Nowday the_______o trvelling i shifted fo shoping t fod and cnr．（）piority potenil poprtion pesion•组卷：16 真题：1 难度：0.80•17．avorble polies are______to ecourage mplyees professioa ldevlopmn．）ineffct n cmmand i turn in shae•组卷：26 真题：1 难度：0.70•18．Uliktadtional gyms，app-backedgy offer peope_______optino exercie（）asual rgular flexile tigt•组卷：23 真题：1 难度：0.80•19．few monhs ate he hadrrived in Cina，Mr．Smith____in loe wih t people ad cltehere．（）woud fll ha falen a fallen fll•组卷：85 真题：1 难度：0.80•20．______the cnvice of digital aym，may enir citizens tarte to usesmart phone（）To njoy EnjoingTo hav ejoed Ejoy•组卷：62 真题：2 难度：0.80•21．Wt pity!oumisse the ihtseeingr we______a godtime to gther．（）had wl havewuld hve ad ad had•组卷：38 真题：2 难度：0.80•22．Cia's image iimprvng steily，with morecountries_____i ts le nntertioal affairs．（）reconzing beig ecognzedo be recogied rognized•组卷：34 真题：1 难度：0.80•23．Thy aretyng tomake s hat 5G teminas____by 2022 for te Bejing WiteOlympics．（）ill istallwillhve een instaldar instaledhve beeinstlled•组卷：38 真题：1 难度：0.80•24．A ctyi the produc of the humanhandand mind，_____m's itlligene and cavity（）esebling releting rviwing retorng•组卷：15 真题：1 难度：0.80•25．-L'stake a coffe brea．______e'e bee working r hous．（）hybother？Watfor？You got mther．ou aid it．•组卷：16 真题：1 难度：0.80第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．• ow can we 7）BBte everwideni gaptha eparaes us frmother aimals？Chrsand im fferedus the8）CC：uman eigs took tfr grante tht thei19）AAeld all he soluon，bu mab their heartscan e bete（20）AA．Chris n Tim w at azoo，hln endangered craes wththerCC．Emm，femalecne，haseen in theirAAsce sh arrived n 204．Th tweeps are prudf their prouctive wk．Butbefore tey canbe（14）CCmre effrts mu e md，becuse th populationo the cane i t wild is on e（15）DD，an myothe specisppea headed oard extincton．（16）BB，noteveryoehasrealized ha difehs thougts feelings，an mos timportantly，qual igtsto surviv．26．Widle has ben grealy theatened inte mden age．There arespces（that areDDeverday．The white-aped craneis apcalexapl．So scietist are tyingtheirbetto BBth eces frm going out of exitec．Agroing irating comptng dsappearng ．ban sve slit remoe Aabrtion ecreaton reroducton dmiitration ．care eye mid stoy．found chosn raied eizedA．bous conseuece victry sacrice（7A．ever lways unucily ceerfuly（8）A．ked refusd decded esitted9）A．ift skll conern repation（0）A．ilegal nspirng imrtant imposble（11）A．Teeore Morever Hoever Intead12）A．cmbinaton colleton strtegy ystem（13．forced orbade tught eabled（14）A．defad rateful assued olerant（1）A．lit rse ageda dcline（1）A．n conrast ter all B the ay On the corry （17）．leve bride oen identfy（18A．corse ecuse nswer rward（19Abrains bhaiors servics projcts（2）．guide reat exampe opanion组卷：67 真题：2 难度：0.40第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．• Ifyou eir phsical ctivities，yoca hoose acviie f rm wiing to horseridin．Eploreh hghts wth oApe，the hig ire ret adventure course，or ourneybeath the arth atooles Cvrn．And dn'forget：weare srrouded by a auralpayround just prfect owalking，cavi clmingand cycling．aristi ad cultura actvitesBuxt Opra Huse& Paviion rt Ctre is speial bause t ffersCCGardns．Chidr love thsmal train and laygruns in thePavon Gr den ad tre's plety more to exple athe uxton Musem．Tere'sa ne ido play cnre，plus thespecilevents d workshop，and others duri chool holdayeriod． I youwatt takean nderound jourey，which pace the best chie？AAPoole'saver．27．in sall ransHih eneryeepig thekids hapyhateveryour ge or netsButo hs somthig t see r do to make you viit truly meorabl．si couses in hors iding组卷：20 真题：1 难度：0.70• Just atthiime NASA decided t test e nw ialiu de cameras bytakigphoraphsof Yellowste．thugfulofficil a ssed osome of the cpies toh park authoriis n theasupi on that y mihtmake a ice bow-p for one o the visiors' cetesAs soonas Chisiansen sa w the photo，h realize wy ead fied spot hecaldra：lot thewle pr-22milio acres-was cldera．The eploon a lef a hle more ha fortymiles acrss-much oo huge t seenfrom nywhe at rou level．Atso ti me nhepast Yellowstne ust ave blwnup wit a violence a r byod he scale of anyhng known humans．h terious histor of th park．The acivies of voanoes．Wht dos the nderined word "lw-up in the lat parph mot robably mn？CCMost ofus，when wetak about vone，think of the cassic cone（锥体）shpes of aFji or Klimanjao，wichare created when erupng magma （岩浆）piles u．hes can for remrkayucky．In1943，a exica faer s surprised o see smoke rising ma small rt of hslnd．In onwe he was the cofusedowner of acone five hundr feet hh．Whin two yarsit hadtoped ut t a lmo furteen hunred et ad wa more th half amile acros sAltgehe tere are some ten housad of hse olcanoes on Eart，all but a few hudredo te extit．There is，owee，a eodles knn ty of volcano that doest nole mouni bui din．Thee r volcanoes elosvetha te bus open in ingle i rc，eavingbehd a vast hole，he cadra．Yellosn obviusly ws f tis send tye，ut Christansencoud find te ald anywere．he ipacs of volcaos．Its ompicatd geogahical atures．28．In e 196s，whl studyin thevolcanic stry of Yllotne NaionalPrkBob C hrisiae ecapuzzld bout soethngthat，od，had nt troubld ayone efre：hecoul't find hepar's olano．Itha ben non for a lg ti me tha Yellwstonewas volcanic innaure-that' what accountefor al ts ht prins and oter tamy featres．But Chistiasen couldn't fin e Ylowstevolcn anyw here．The hpesof vcanoes．Digital ame．he eac cation of the vocno．ig ptograph．Theheihts of olcnoe．Birds viw．组卷：39 真题：1 难度：0.70• Undesadingehnologial tr n vey impont fr correctly designgecnomic pliies，bot t the national ad the in teationl levls，and or making the right caer cocesathe individual vl．wevr，our fascnaionith th lates，and ur uner-vaationofwhat has alreabece cmon，can，ad ha，led u s in al sorts of wrogdirction．Believintha he world has bco bordeles．he fasciaio w the T （Infrmatio and omnicatonTec hnlogy revolution reprsnte the inernet，hs adesme ri ch counie wrnlycocludta makig things is so "yeterda" t hat they sho ty live on ides．Ths belie in "post-industra socey"has l toe ountriest eglect thr manufacurn sector （制造业），ith negate consequencefr thr econmies．Ee reworringly，the ascinaion with the intenet b pe ichcountries h mvede internatonalcommuniytworry a bout he "igital divide" beween t ri cories and th po or countries．Thshasle companie and individuals o dona te oeyodevelopng countries buy coputer quipmen and nt ernet fciltie．The quetion，howeve，is wher s iswhat e developg countries needthe mos．Perhaps givigmone fo r thoseless fsionable thingssc as digging wells，exten dingeletricitneworksand aking mre afforabl washin ahins woulhav mpoved pop's lves moetan givingeery child alpto p coputror stingup intert ntres in rur iaes Iamnt say ing tha thos thingsae necesarily morimportnt，ut anydntors hav rsed to fancy prgrammes wiht arefully aseingthe etie long-t costs and efit f lterntie us ofher mney．Over-emphizingthe rlof inrnatinal ommunicaton．Peoleshouldbe encorage take moe donatios．take people'sesntia nesinto accouta slw progresntechnoogyWhtcn e larn from the pssag？BBenure hatea hildgets finacial spportIgoig te powerf ecoomi development．Negletn the ipactsoftecnlogical advace．Misjdgts on h ifluenes of ne ehnology cn lead toDD．provide more afrdab ntrnet fcilitisThxample n agraph 4 suggests that onato shuldAA．29．o caes i peole thik wrongythat th internethashad o e importnt nflueesthan thewashing machin？hy oe it at er at pople ae more irsd y the mosrcent changes？a oflct of publi opionsTraiial chology till has aplacenowadays．Wat hs led many governents to reove ncery relatis？BBEcnoicoles should follow technooicl trends．组卷：48 真题：1 难度：0.70• StevendNaomi poke in sial coe lies，eats，i ntervals，mving fro te root to end aong in ew key．Steve hea rd it．Al fi．Hejutcol' plait．sotwar egineerby rofesson Stee was kee over f th e piano，and th onl musican inhi faily Musicwas his rue assin，thoug e had nevereroedoutsde thefaily．dcided e Steve frm sufferingH snsd a repnsibility fo muic．fused o make a commnt nitw did teve feel at he concer edin downto orland？DDWorkig with Naomi di wonder for tev．had xcied ithin hm teelifhe could rite one last son．On dy am i receie eail．Attched wacordin，recording of loss n d ve，of the fight．Stve aled it"Melanch lower" omimanaed to igue out 16 of tee's favori，and most peronal，song．th Naomi'selpthe Goodin falyfoda soud engeer to r ecordNami playingSee's songs oi though that wold b te end Bt it asn't．Naomand teve et evry otherwek nd spenthourstete．He'd move hisfingers clumsil nthe paoand then hd take hi ace．He suggled oexplain wht e heard n his he ．He stood by he piano eyes closedising fo the fist tmeto hown workbeing played by somne ．"Wy do his"Stev wodered．wasdeepl mprsed by his muicidn't fuy reaze th ale of he huband's musicIt was benefiial toh halh．Nam，Mliss's bst frend and alented pinis got t o nw abo his ndshwed willingnesto help．Heresponsibiiy，hr riege，olde to rescu it．Te musi wa stlli Steve Goodwin．It was hidden n roosw ith oos aboutt belocke．His micould stop is dseae fromwrsening．Naoita smal recrd nar the piano．Starts and tps and mitakes．ng puses，eart ikig．But Stevepressed n，ayin for h frst ime his lfe for a trnger．Byten，Steve as avng hard time remembeinthe name s ofsome his fiend．He knw te pathhisie wa owtking Hetold hisfmiy e wa at peace．Afte heaing Stes paying，NomiBB．Th Powr of MuscAfter t cocet，Nam tol tefamily hattevesmusic s beautif adprofessional．It neded to be haed nublic．It was vital for Nams arr．Namheard mltile stps nd start，Stevetruggling，seaching while his wife Ji calledhm"hney"and ncourad hi m．The tk was so hard andtve，angr nd psetsaid hwas qutting．ni rsed him，tllig hr husan ths coulde is sint pece．thought the si tlento tev ws exhaustedShe waned to please eringoldfaher．30．he 5-yar-ld Steve Godwin wasfondsuffering from early Aheimer's （阿尔兹海）e sloing hi emor．Nomdroe tthe Godwi home shetoldSeeshe' lo t her him play．teve moed to the pino an sat ttebench，hands rebings he gently plced his iger o the keys．didn't epect te dmge the iasebrouht abutWh did elissawant tsavehe fathe' music？CCHeelt concened out his ilnss．The Making fa MuianShe todte dicoabout her proect wih Stev．Thedircto r agee to add it to the laying is．Bt Namwold have tosk Stv'spermissin．Hecosidered it a hoo．egretd offeing hel to her fredhe Kindness o FrinsHow cn the proes o Stvereording be decrbed？AASteeodded，tar i ee．BeforStee finished "lacholy wer，"hiswife JniCC．H egaied hi fith in muic．TheValueof ermination组卷：40 真题：1 难度：0.50第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．o●The anmal bran eqire lesenrgyenrgywhen th dyi at rest．We aume ha aarge rainmakes hugadantages．t ses bvous tha these have ae humannd the mst poe rfulanimal n erth．But humn njoye all of hesevantages forafull 2 milionyarsurinwhch thy emainedw eak an mginal creatures．Thushumans wo le a mil lin yersago，dsite their big brainsandsharp te ool lve in con sa fe fmeat-etg animals．he big bas make it rder for the ody o moverond and cosum oreenergy．The irst uniue hchactriticis at humas hav rdiarily largbrans cpared wth othraimals．It seems obvios that voution shul seect fo largr brain．ammals（哺乳动物）ighng ixt kigramshave n average bain ie of 00 c m．dern n hs a brain avering1200-400 cm．We a o fon of o high inteligence tht we assume thtwhn t omes o bra power，moreut be better．Unfortuately hat is ot the case ．reed nds canserve somethertherpurposes and erfor compxaks ．●Walkig uprightclenge the han onestructure ， an （7） imitsliitsthe size o rain ．31．Te Costof Tinig espte ther many ifferences ，lhuma beis share sever definingharacteristc ，uchslarge bains and thabity walk uright on two egs ． The C o ThinkingItrdu ction ●Large brain for theirdiesa t abilty to walk up igt r two chaactristcs caracteistcsof humnbeins ．Thedisavantgesisadantage s oargeuman bainsThe arger ran ay t be bter becauseof the cost ． ●Lrge humn brains consum more foodnwake scles ． The imact s ） ipct （s ） o walin g up rit ●Walking uig kes it easy o in food orguadgurdagaint eneme ．Yetwaking upright has its diadntg ． Theboesrct ureof ur anestr developedfor ilins of years o su ppor a creaure that wlked on allfors an a rla tivysmall head ．Adusing t an uprightpositio was qu techllenge ，esilly en he boe to support anexta-arge ul ．Humanid paid for its broadison and skilf ulhads with ackache nd pnful ncks ．eak and mrinal huaneings remaine （10）fearl/fraidarful/araidf mat-etin animals ．组卷：18 真题：1 难度：0.70第五部分书面表达（满分25分）o2．在上述场合你倾向于穿国传统服装？请明理由（不少于）．LiJang：I thnk i' a god ide．It's an opp ortunit to k he Cieseulture bete knwn tointrnatnal studets．Li Jag：ou ee，it'sthe Chinesecutuehat theBritsh fiend ar ming for．Jus the ght occasion．【写作内】Su Hua：ha o ou think？评分标准】Li i：Have u heard this？ A grup of echang dens from the K are isitg our scol extmonth．3．必写标题．S Ha：s，Ihav．Soeare aready reomendin th rditional hinese dre for e welcoe cermony．【写作要】Li JiangButit sees pele havdffeent opinio．2．作文中不能现姓名和学校名；1．用0个词概括上述信息主要容；内整，语言范，语篇连，词数适当．组卷：13 真题：1 难度：0.70商务合作|服务条款|走进菁优|帮助中心|站长统计|意见反馈粤ICP备10006842号粤B2-20100319 ©2010-2019 版权所有，V3.26513。
2019年江苏高考英语阅读理解结构分析
2019年江苏高考英语阅读理解真题结构分析AIf you desire physical activities, you56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pole's Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.分析：第二段的beneath the earth和undergounld意思一致，所以选择A。
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modcm artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse riding分析：正文最后一段出现了special一词，指的是a new indoor play centre，而不是Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre，这点需要注意。
B选项有一定迷惑性，注意这两个场所并不提供现代艺术课程，仅仅是组织艺术和文化活动，所以选择C。
B【本文讲述的是关于美国黄石国家公园的火山的话题。
如果考生去过或者听说过黄石公园，那么对于读懂这篇文章是有很大的帮助的。
】1、In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：2、he couldn't find the park's volcano.3、It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.4、But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山活动的历史时，碰到了一件非常奇怪的事情，这件事情让他非常迷惑，而这之前从来都没人被此困扰过：他根本找不到公园里的火山在何处。
2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案
every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a
C. hold up
D. spring up
25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
C. has fallen
D. fell
30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
creativity.
A. resembling
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D. restoring
35.—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
2
(晨鸟)2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编英语——专题02动词的时态和语态虚拟语气(解析版)
揭阳市人民政府办公室关于实行规范性文件统一登记统一编号统一印发制度的通知文章属性•【制定机关】揭阳市人民政府办公室•【公布日期】2020.05.20•【字号】揭府办〔2020〕42号•【施行日期】2020.05.20•【效力等级】地方规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】机关工作正文揭阳市人民政府办公室关于实行规范性文件统一登记统一编号统一印发制度的通知揭府办〔2020〕42号各县（市、区）人民政府（管委会），市政府各部门：根据《广东省法治政府建设实施纲要（2016-2020）》关于“实行制定机关对规范性文件统一登记、统一编号、统一印发制度”的要求和《广东省依法行政工作领导小组办公室〈关于实行规范性文件统一登记统一编号统一印发制度的通知〉》（粤府法治办〔2016〕16号）的规定，经市人民政府同意，现就我市实行规范性文件统一登记、统一编号、统一印发制度有关事项通知如下：一、制定机关应当将规范性文件与其他一般行政公文相区别，规范性文件（包括政府规范性文件和部门规范性文件）按照制定程序审议通过、行政首长签发后，应当另行统一登记、统一编号。
二、规范性文件统一登记、统一编号的具体要求如下：（一）以市政府（含市政府办公室）名义制定的政府规范性文件，由市政府办公室按照《党政机关公文处理工作条例》的规定进行统一登记、统一编号，编号格式为：揭府规〔20××〕×号和揭府办规〔20××〕×号。
（二）市政府部门制定的规范性文件，由制定部门按照《党政机关公文处理工作条例》的规定进行统一登记、统一编号，编号格式为：揭×规〔20××〕×号。
其中，部门联合制定的规范性文件，由主办部门负责按照以上要求统一登记、统一编号。
（三）各县（市、区）人民政府（管委会）可参照市政府及市政府部门规范性文件的管理方式，对本级规范性文件进行统一登记和统一编号，也可以由各县（市、区）人民政府（管委会）或者其指定的机构对本级政府规范性文件和部门规范性文件进行集中统一登记和统一编号。
2019年高考真题英语（江苏卷含答案）
2019年⾼考真题英语（江苏卷含答案）2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. ￡ .B. ￡ .C. ￡ .答案是 C。
1. Where does this conversation take placeA. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to doA. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C.When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversationA. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally consideredunwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1. We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2. The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give3. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case4. More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up5. Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6. Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension7. Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape8. Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight9. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell10. _______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy11. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had12. China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized13. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed14. A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring15. ﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A.Why bother？B.What for？C.You got me there．D.You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）_______ every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）_______the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their （3）_______．Emma, a female crane, has been in their （4）_______since she arrived in 2004． Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was（5）_______by humancaretakers．This led to an unexpected（6）_______, though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）_______taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）_______to live with male cranes, and even had a（9）_______for killing some of them, which made it （10）_______for her to become a mother．（11）_______, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious species．With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a （12）_______ of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction．This（13）_______Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work． But before they can be（14）_______, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）_______, and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16）_______, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．How can we （17）_______the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the（18）_______: human beings took it for grantedthat their（19）_______held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）_______．（1）A.growingB.migratingpetingD.disappearing（2）A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove（3）A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration（4）A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story（5）A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized（6）A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully（8）A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated（9）A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation（10）A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible（11）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（12）binationB.collectionC.strategyD.system（13）A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled（14）A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant（15）A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline（16）A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary（17）A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify（18）A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward（19）A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects（20）A.guideB.treatC.examplepanion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to makeyour visit truly memorable．________If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding． Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern． And don't forget: weare surrounded by a natural playground just perfect forwalking, caving, climbing and cycling．________Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery． There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events．________Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens andthere's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum． There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？________A.Poole's Cavern．B.Pavilion Gardens．C.Buxton Museum．D.Green Man Gallery．．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers________．A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding．18. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma （岩浆） piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find thecaldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice ________ for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？________A.Its complicated geographical features．B.Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C.The mysterious history of the park．D.The exact location of the volcano．．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？________A.The shapes of volcanoes．B.The impacts of volcanoes．C.The activities of volcanoes．D.The heights of volcanoes．．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？________A.Hot﹣air balloon．B.Digital camera．C.Big photograph．D.Bird's view．19. Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people'sopinions． However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas． This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业）, with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the richcountries and the poor countries． This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities． The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need themost． Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as diggingwells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages． I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"． As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back． Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level． However, our fascination with the latest, and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to________．A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources．（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should________．A.take people's essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable internet facilities．（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？________A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B.Believing that the world has become borderless．C.Ignoring the power of economic development．D.Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A.People should be encouraged to make more donations．B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D.Economic policies should follow technological trends．20. The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）, He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family． Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family．Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young． She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this? "Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded, tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play． Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano． Starts and stops and mistakes． Long pauses, heart sinking． But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful, "Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it． The music was still in Steve Goodwin． It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together． He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she'd take his place． He struggled to explain what he heard in his head． He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key． Steve heard it． All of it． He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve． It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song． One day, Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him． The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting． Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal, songs．With Naomi's help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs． Joni thought that would be the end． But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: "Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve． The director agreed to add it to the playing list． But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission． He considered it an honor． After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional． It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert． Bythe day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends． He knew the path his life was now taking． He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family． The house lights faded． Naomi took the stage． Her fingers． His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？________A.His music could stop his disease from worsening．B.She wanted to please her dying old father．C.His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D.She wanted to make her father a professional．．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi________．A.refused to make a comment on itB.was deeply impressed by his musicC.decided to free Steve from sufferingD.regretted offering help to her friend．（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？________A.It was slow but productive．B.It was beneficial to his health．C.It was tiresome for Naomi．D.It was vital for Naomi's career．．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni________．A.thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB.didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC.didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD.brought her husband's music career to perfection．（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？________A.He felt concerned about his illness．B.He sensed a responsibility for music．C.He regained his faith in music．D.He got into a state of quiet．．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？________A.The Kindness of FriendsB.The Power of MusicC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Value of Determination．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains． Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3． Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better． Unfortunately， that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body． It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）． It's even harder to provide energy． In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight， but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest． By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿） require only 8% of rest﹣time energy． Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways． Firstly， they spent more time in search of food． Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker． It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive． A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies． In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head． Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull． Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth． But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures． Thus humans who lived a million years ago， despite their big brains and sharpstone tools， lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．22. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang： Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua： Yes， I have． Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua： What do you think？Li Jiang： I think it's a good idea． It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua： I agree． But we don't have to dress that way． That's not our dailystyle． Besides， it's not very convenient．Li Jiang： You see， it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for． Just the right occasion．Su Hua： I prefer the school uniform． It's nice． It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．参考答案与试题解析2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16.【答案】DBCACBABDDCADCDBBCAA第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.【答案】AC18.【答案】DAC19.【答案】DABB20.【答案】CBACDB第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.【答案】characteristics,disadvantages,energy,impact（s）,guard,other,limits,physical,beat,fearful/afraid第五部分书面表达（满分25分）22.【答案】The main question presented in the dialogue is whether the students should wear traditional costumes during a ceremony for foreign students．【高分句型一】The students had each given their own stand and reasons．（概述）I am more inclined to agree with Li Jiang， taking into consideration of the following perspectives．First，traditional costumes are one of the most suitable items when it comes to presenting our culture． They are highly representative of our traditions， and will undoubtedly leave a deep impression on the foreign students who are coming for a 'cultural' exchange．【高分句型二】 Second，attending the event in traditional Chinese dress may open up several opportunities for interaction． The organizer can come up with several activities based on the attire itself， such as inviting the foreign students to try our traditional costumes．To conclude，my advice is that the students should wear traditional Chinese dress for this occasion．（结论）。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷(含参考答案)
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give13．（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case14．（1分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 15．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where16．（1分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension17．（1分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape18．（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight19．（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell20．（1分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy21．（1分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had22．（1分）China's image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized23．（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed24．（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring25．（1分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A．Why bother？B．What for？C．You got me there．D．You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their （3）．Emma，a female crane，has been in their （4）since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected（6），though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）to live with male cranes，and even had a（9）for killing some of them，which made it （10）for her to become a mother．（11），the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a （12）of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This（13）Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be （14），more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15），and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16），not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we （17）the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）：human beings took it for granted that their（19）held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）．（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing （2）A．ban B．save C．split D．remove（3）A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration （4）A．care B．eye C．mind D．story（5）A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized（6）A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice（7）A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully（8）A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated（9）A．gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation（10）A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible（11）A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead（12）A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system（13）A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled（14）A．defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant（15）A．list B．rise C．agenda D．decline（16）A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary （17）A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify（18）A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward（19）A．brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects（20）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern．And don't forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A．Poole's Cavern．B．Pavilion Gardens．C．Buxton Museum．D．Green Man Gallery．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers．A．rides in small trainsB．courses in modern artsC．artistic and cultural activitiesD．basic courses in horse riding28．（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes ofa Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These canform remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all buta few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano thatdoesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．The shapes of volcanoes．B．The impacts of volcanoes．C．The activities of volcanoes．D．The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A．Hot﹣air balloon．B．Digital camera．C．Big photograph．D．Bird's view．29．（8分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions，However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under ﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrongdirections．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to．A．a lack of confidence in technologyB．a slow progress in technologyC．a conflict of public opinionsD．a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should．A．take people's essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to peopleC．ensure that each child gets financial supportD．provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B．Believing that the world has become borderless．C．Ignoring the power of economic development．D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．30．（12分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the onlymusician in his family．Music was his true passion，though be had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this？"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's gongs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．B．She wanted to please her dying old father．C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D．She wanted to make her father a professional．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi．A．refused to make a comment on itB．was deeply impressed by his musicC．decided to free Steve from sufferingD．regretted offering help to her friend（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？A．It was slow but productive．B．It was beneficial to his health．C．It was tiresome for Naomi．D．It was vital for Naomi's career．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni．A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB．didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD．brought her husband's music career to perfection（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A．He felt concerned about his illness．B．He sensed a responsibility for music．C．He regained his faith in music．D．He got into a state of quiet．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The Kindness of FriendsB．The Power of MusicC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．It's even harder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid fortheir large brains in two ways．Firstly，they spent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．The Cost of ThinkingIntroduction●Largebrains fortheir bodiesand theability towalk uprightare two （1）of humanbeings．The（2）of large human brains●The largerbrains maynot be betterbecause ofthe cost．●The bigbrains make itharder for thebody to movearound andconsumemore energy．●The animalbrain requiresless （3）when thebody is atrest．●Largehuman brainsconsumemore food，and weakenmuscles．The（4）of walking upright●Walkinguprightmakes it easyto find foodor （5）againstenemies．●Freedhands canserve some（6）purposes andperformcomplextasks．●Walkinguprightchallengesthe humanbonestructure，and （7）the size ofbrains．●Walkinguprightresults in （8）sufferings．Conclusion●With alarge brain，human beings（9）other beingsin terms ofintelligence．●Weak andmarginal，human beingsremained（10）of meat﹣eatinganimals．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we don't have to dress that way．That's not our daily style．Besides，it's not very convenient．Li Jiang：You see，it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．It's nice．It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．【解答】B2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．【解答】A3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．【解答】B4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．【解答】C5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．【解答】A第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．【解答】CB7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．【解答】ACC8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．【解答】BAC9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．【解答】ABAC10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．【解答】BAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give。
2019年高考英语江苏卷含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.How does the woman feel about James'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _____ he or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. We have en tered into an age _____ dreams have the best cha nee of coming true.D. which A. what C. whe n D. that22. The musicia n a long with his band members _____ ten performa nces in thelast three mon ths.A. gives B has give n C. have give n D. give23. The doctor shares his phone nu mber with the patie nts ____ they n eed medical assista nee.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stati ons will ___________ t o meet the dema nd for clea n en ergy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spri ng up25. Scien tists have obta ined more evide nee ___ plastic is finding its way into the huma n body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the __________ for travelli ng is shifted from shopp ing to food and seen ery.A. priorityB. pote ntial C proport ion D. pension27. Favorable policies are __________ to en courage employees' professi onal developme nt.A. i n effectB. i n comma ndC. i n turnD. i n shape28. Un like traditi onal gyms, app -backed gyms offer people __________ opti ons to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few mon ths after he had arrived in Chi na, Mr. Smith _________ in love with the peopleand culture there.A. would fallB. had falle nC. has falle nD. fell30. ____ the convenience of digital payme nt, many senior citize ns started to use smart phon es.A. To enjoyB. Enjoyi ngC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightsee ing, or we _______ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ___ its role in international affairs.A. recog nizingB. being recog ni zedC. to be recog ni zedD. recog ni zed33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __ by 2022 for the Beiji ng Winer Olympics.A. will in stallB. will have bee n in stalledC. are in stalledD. have bee n in stalled34. A city is the product of the huma n hand and mi nd, __ man's in tellige nee and creativity.A. resembli ngB. reflect ingC. review ingD. restori ng35. —Let's take a coffee break. —___________ We' ve bee n worki ng for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019江苏省英语高考真题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(XX卷)英语第二局部:英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that【答案】C【详解】考察定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。
句中先行词为anage〔一个时代〕，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。
应选C。
22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________ten performancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give【答案】B【详解】考察现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“inthelastthreemonths〞可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers〞是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
应选B。
23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________ theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase【答案】D【详解】考察状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A.if only要是⋯⋯多好；B.asif好似，仿佛；C.eventhough 即使，尽管；D.incase 以备，以防，免得。
2019年高考英语试题江苏卷词汇分级数据(2)
高中词汇级别类符： 225 占总类符百分比：18.66%
大学词汇级别类符： 97 占总类符百分比： 8.04%
超纲词汇级别类符： 15 占总类符百分比： 1.24%
高级词汇级别类符： 0 占总类符百分比： 0.00%
超纲词汇级别形符： 24 占总形符百分比： 0.68%
高级词汇级别形符： 0 占总形符百分比： 0.00%
未入库词汇形符： 123 占总形符百分比： 3.47%
按类符统计：
类符总计： 1206
小学词汇级别类符： 486 占总类符百分比：40.30%
大学词汇： 92 占总词汇百分比： 8.83%
超纲词汇： 15 占总词汇百分比： 1.44%
高级词汇： 0 占总词汇百分比： 0.00%
未入库词汇词汇： 65 占总词汇百分比： 6.24%
-------------------------------------
小学词汇表：
a about across after all along always and angry animal another answer anything arm around art ask asleep at b baby back balloon be bear beautiful because become before behind being between big bird blow body bone both box break breed bring build but buy by c call camera can capital carry case catch child China Chinese choose Christmas city clean climb clock close coffee come company computer concert copy cost country course d daughter day different dig do Doctor doll door dream dress drive early easy else end engineer enjoy every everyone excite excuse exercise eye fall family far farmer father favorite feel feeling find finger first five flower follow food foot for forty four fourteen free friend from front full g garden get gift give go good great green grind group grow gym half hand happy hard have he head hear help her high him his hold holiday home horse hot house how hundred i idea important improve in instead interest into it its just keep key kid kilogram know large last late learn leave leg let light like line list listen live location lock long lose love machine make man many matter may maybe me meet member million miss money month more mother mountain Mr. much music must name national near need new next nice night nod not now number of old on one only open or our out outside own park pass past peace people perhaps photograph piano piece place play playground please plus proud put puzzle question quickly quiet quite rest ride right rise room root row save saw say school second see sense shape share sharp she shop should show sit sixty size slow small smart smoke so some song soon speak special spend spring stand start still stone stop student study sure swim take talk taste telephone tell ten test that the their them then there these they thing think this those thought thousand three throw time to today together too top train true try turn twenty two UK under understand uniform up us use very visit visitor walk want wash wasn't way we weak week welcome well what when where which WHO why wild will win wind with wonderful word work world worry would write wrong year you young your zoo
2019高考江苏卷英语试题附答案
2019高考江苏卷英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chrisand Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)BIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is，however，a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the pastYellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird's view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economicpolicies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________.A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzhe imer’s（阿尔楚海默症）. He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this?” Steve wondered.“Because she cares.” Melissa said.Steve nodded, tears in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she’d love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“I t was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth sa ving.”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He’d move h is fingersclumsily on the piano, and then sh e’d take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn’t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower”.Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn’t.In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Na omi would have to ask Steve’s pe rmission. He considered it an honor.After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.65. Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music?A. His music could stop his disease from worsening.B. She wanted to please her dying old father.C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family.D. She wanted to make her father a professional.66. After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi ________.A. refused to make a comment on itB. was deeply impressed by his musicC. decided to free Steve from sufferingD. regretted offering help to her friend67. How can the process of Steve’s recording be described?A. It was slow but productive.B. It was beneficial to his health.C. It was tiresome for Naomi.D. It was vit al for Naomi’s career.68. Before Steve finished “Melan choly Flower," his wife Joni _______.A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB. didn’t expect the damage the dis ease brought aboutC. didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s musicD. brought her husband’s music career to perfection69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A. He felt concerned about his illness.B. He sensed a responsibility for music.C. He regained his faith in music.D. He got into a state of quiet.70. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The Kindness of FriendsB. The Power of MusicC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
并列连词和状语从句-高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题 10并列连词和状语从句一、2019年高考真题无二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only 要 是……多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语 从句。
故选 D 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wan their support.A. sinceC. unlessB. once D. after 【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的 支持。
since 因为；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根据题意，故选 C 。
unless 在此引导条件状 语从句。
3.【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.but almost hit me. and【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me a 【解析】考查冠词。
2019年高考英语江苏卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place? A . In a classroom . B . In a hospital .C . In a museum .2. What does Jack want to do? A . Take fitness classes . B . Buy a pair of gym shoes . C . Change his work schedule .3. What are the speakers talking about? A . What to drink .B . Where to meet .C . When to leave .4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A . Colleges .B . Classmates .C . Strangers .5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A . She might want a ticket . B . She is looking for the man . C . She has an extra ticket .第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
三年高考(2017-2019)高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
2019高考英语真题09 定语从句
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
历年高考英语真题语法小题专题
2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编01专题词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.How does the woman feel about James'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate's mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kate's mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders'guidance.C.Her friends'help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.徐老师B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.He's an athlete.B.He's a researcher.C.He's a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.It's warm.B.It's brown.C.It's smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists'experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that22.The musician along with his band members___________ten performances in thelast three months.A.gives B has given C.have given D.give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients__________they needmedical assistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case24.More wind power stations will____________to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence___________plastic is finding its way intothe human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26.Nowadays the___________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potential C proportion D.pension27.Favorable policies are___________to encourage employees'professional development.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people___________options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith___________in love withthe people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell30.___________the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started touse smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we_________a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had32.China's image is improving steadily,with more countries__________its role ininternational affairs.A.recognizingB.being recognized徐老师C.to be recognizedD.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that5G terminals_________by2022for the BeijingWinter Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind,__________man's intelligenceand creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.—__________We've been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。