提建议的几种常见表达法
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提建议的几种常见表达法
1. What about / How about +n. (one's doing …)?
“你认为……怎么样?”。例如:
What about / How about a visit to Beijing this summer holiday?
今年暑假去北京旅游,你认为怎么样?
2. Why not + n. (do …)?= Why don't you / we do …?
“你为何不……?”。例如:
You are hungry. Why not a cake?
你饿了。为什么不吃块蛋糕呢?
Since you want a new bicycle for your birthday,why not tell your parents about it?
既然你想要买一辆新的自行车来庆祝你的生日,为什么不告诉你的父母呢?
3. Will you do …,please?= Will you please do …?“请你……,好吗?”。这种句式也可以用否定问句形式来表达:Won't you do …?表示一种试探性的建议。例如:
It's cold. Will you close the window,please?
天很冷,请你把窗子关起来,好吗?
Will you please come to have dinner with me this evening,Mary?
玛莉,今晚跟我一起吃饭,好吗?
-Won't you have more tea?
再喝点茶,好吗?
-Yes,please (thanks ). 好,谢谢。
4. Would you do …?“你愿意……?”,还可以表达为:Would you please do …?= Would you like …/ to do …?= Would you be good enough to do …?等。例如:
-Would you lend me your pen a minute?
你愿意把你的钢笔借给我用一会吗?
-Certain I will. 当然可以。
-Would you be good enough to carry the box for me?
请您帮我拿一下这箱子,好吗?
-With pleasure. 很乐意。
5. Shall / we do …/ “我们干……,好吗?”表示“意图”,是征询听话人的意见或意图,而不是表达说话人的意图。例如:
Shall I get some chalks for you,Mr. Smith = Do you want me to get some chalks for you,Mr. Smith?史密斯先生,我给你拿点粉笔来,好吗?
Shall we begin the meeting now?= Do you agree to our beginning the meeting now?
我们现在开始开会,好吗?
6. Let's do …,shall we?“让我们干……,好吗?”在表示“建议”的交际用语Let's …后,常常跟一个简短的问句…,shall we?以使口气变得更加客气一些。例如:
-Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema,shall we?
我们在电影院入口处见,好吗?
-OK. 行。
-Let's go out and have some coffee,shall we?
让我们出去喝点咖啡,好吗?
-OK. Let's go. 行
#7. 主语+advise sb. (not )+to do …/ 主语+suggest (one's )doing …=主语+advise / suggest that sb. (should )do …“建议某人干……”。例如:
I advised her not to believe him.
我建议她不要相信他的话。
They suggested / advised that I (should )come another day.
他们建议我另找个时间来。
8. You'd better (not )+do …“最好干(不干)……”。例如:
You'd better give up smoking. It's bad for your health.
你最好戒烟,抽烟对你的健康有害。
9. 主语+should (ought to )+do …表示语气委婉、谦逊。意为“应该、总该……”。例如:
You should do what your parents tell you to.
你应该按你父母的要求去做。
He is in trouble now,and we ought to give him a hand.
他现在处于困境中,我们应该助他一臂之力。
#10. 主语+could do …。could 用于现在,表示虚拟语气,或作为can 的委婉形式。意为“需要、可以、能够”。例如:
That man could do with a haircut.
那人需要理发了。(表示现在)
If I could go,I should be glad.
假如我能去,那我就会很高兴的。(表示虚拟语气)
If you want to read it,you could get the book from the library.
如果你想读这本书,你可以从图书馆里借到它。(表示委婉)
#11. If I were you,I would do …。用虚拟语气形式来表示语气委婉的建议。例如:
If I were you,I would study harder.
如果我是你的话,我将会更加努力地学习。
If I were in your position,I would do the work better.
如果我在你这个位置,我将会把工作做得更好。