(完整word版)翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案

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《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案

一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲“翻译”溯源第2讲翻译的本质第3讲翻译的标准第4讲翻译面面观第5讲翻译必有“失”/ 失于此而得于彼（两讲合并）第6讲翻译与联想第7讲翻译与语法第8讲翻译与语体第9讲翻译与语篇第10讲英汉十大差异第11讲形合与意合第12讲代词的困惑第13讲Connotation的翻译第14讲翻译与词典第15讲以“模糊”求精确第16讲落笔知轻重译文讲分寸第17讲翻译最难是口吻第18讲翻译与形象思维第19讲翻译与灵感思维第20讲英语修辞的翻译（包括连接三讲）第21讲翻译中的文化冲击第22讲思维是语言的脊梁（两讲合并）第23讲翻译美学之思考（两讲合并）二．汉英翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲汉译英呼唤文字功力第2讲语篇与翻译第3讲：英汉语美感比读（两讲合并）第4讲：理性概译：翻译之坦途第5讲：英语句式的亮点：非人称主语句（两讲合并）第6讲：汉译英有用的句型（两讲合并）第7讲：类析汉译英常见拙译（三讲合并）第8讲：从“湖光山色”的英译说开去（两讲合并）第9讲：Denotation和Connotation（两讲合并）第10讲：翻译，你的本质是什么？第11讲：归化与异化----汉语习语的英译一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之练习第1讲“翻译”溯源试将下列文字译成汉语：1/ Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969)2/ Translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)3/ A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original. A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. (A. F. Tytler: Essay on the Principles of Translation. 1791)参考译文1/ 所谓翻译，是在译语中用最切近的自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。

翻译理论与实践（笔译）期末复习及答案

浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。

（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。

A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。

A. dry goods：纺织品：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水” 请问下面哪个译文最合适？3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts________。

A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。

B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。

C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。

D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。

4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。

A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。

B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。

C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。

D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。

5． _________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。

提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。

A ．尤金.奈达奈达B ．泰特勒泰特勒C ．许渊冲．许渊冲D ．鲁迅．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。

A ．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B ．纸老虎：paper tiger C ．to show one ’s cards ：摊牌：摊牌D ．大海捞针：look for a needle in sea D B C D C D 7.哪句话的描述是正确的？______。

翻译理论试题及答案

翻译理论试题及答案翻译作为一门学科，涉及广泛，其中的理论内容是学习者们必须掌握的基础知识。

下面将为大家提供一些常见的翻译理论试题及其答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

试题一：解释下列术语：源语、目的语、等效、文化转换、信达雅。

答案：- 源语（Source Language）：指待翻译的原始语言，即需要从中翻译出来的语言。

- 目的语（Target Language）：指翻译的目标语言，即需要将源语翻译成的语言。

- 等效（Equivalence）：翻译中的一个重要原则，指源语和目的语相互对等的关系，即通过翻译使得目的语的表达效果与源语相近。

- 文化转换（Cultural Turnover）：翻译过程中需要进行的一种转换，指将源语中的文化元素转化为目的语中的相应文化元素，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

- 信达雅（Faithfulness, Expressiveness, and Elegance）：翻译的基本要求，即翻译要忠实于源语，表达得准确、清晰，并具有一定的文学美感。

试题二：请解释直译与意译的区别，并分别举例说明。

答案：- 直译（Literal Translation）：指将源语的字面意思翻译成目的语的过程，忠实于原文文字表达，不注重意思的转换。

例如，将英文句子"I am hungry"直译为汉语"我饿了"。

- 意译（Free Translation）：指在翻译过程中根据语境、文化等因素进行意思转换的过程，注重传达信息和意义。

例如，将英文句子"Break a leg"意译为汉语"祝你好运"。

试题三：简要解释语际翻译和语内翻译的概念，并分别阐述其应用场景。

答案：- 语际翻译（Interlingual Translation）：指将一种语言翻译为另一种完全不同的语言的过程，涉及到不同语言系统之间的转换。

这种翻译常用于国际交流、翻译出版等领域。

《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷附答案B卷

《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单词翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1、neutral2、meter3、sodium hydroxide4、external5、in the absence of6、间歇的；断断续续的7、复杂的8、依靠；由于9、限于10、粗粒子二、句子翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1、Acid-base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH.2、I am bored with the dull office work.3、It’s my pleasure to offer some help to you.4、从大连到沈阳的直达特快火车什么时候离开？5、在周末，我们可以去游泳或去钓鱼。

三、段落翻译（共3题，每题20分，共60分）1、In metals, thermal conduction results from the motion of free electrons, and there is close correspondence between thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. In solids that are poor conductors of electricity and in most liquids, thermal conduction results from momentum transfer between adjacent vibrating molecules or atoms. In gases, conduction occurs by the random motion of molecules, so that heat is “diffused” from hotter regions to colder ones.2、黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

翻译理论与实践课后习题答案

第一章翻译概论第一节中外翻译史简介四、课内练习1. 东汉至唐宋时期。

2. 玄奘不仅译出了75 部佛经，而且还把老子的部分著作译成梵文，成为第一个向国外介绍汉语著作的中国人。

3. 20 世纪初的“五四”新文化运动，开创了白话文学和白话翻译的新纪元，语言从文言正宗转为白话本位。

五四运动前后，东西方各国的优秀文学作品，特别是俄国和苏联的作品开始被介绍进来，《共产党宣言》等一批马克思主义著作的译文就发表在“五四”时期，为中国后来的革命做了充分的理论和思想准备。

4. 圣经的翻译成为了西方翻译研究的重要源头之一。

5. 中外悠久的翻译历史已为我们积累了一份宝贵的文化遗产。

我们应当认真总结前人的翻译经验，借鉴吸收前人从实践中总结出的理论、方法，以便继续提高我们的翻译水平，为中外文化交流做出自己的贡献。

五、课后练习（一）将下列段落译成中文：一百年前的今天：一些海鸥；北卡罗来纳州杀魔山海岸警卫队的三个队员；救生站以及一些本地人，见证了威尔帕·莱特(Wilbur Wright)和奥维尔·莱特(Orville Wright)兄弟的第一次机动飞机飞行。

1903 年12 月17 日，莱特兄弟第一次用比空气重的飞行器进行了有动力的持续飞行。

1932 年，90 英尺高的杀魔山顶立起了一座60 英尺高的花岗岩纪念碑，用以纪念这两个来自俄亥俄州代顿市的梦想家。

莱特兄弟来自于美国中部。

他们有着天空般广阔的眼界，也有着十分务实的作风。

1892 年，他们在俄亥俄州的代顿开创了自己的自行车企业：莱特自行车公司。

虽然在当时世纪之交的美国，有着数不清的自行车公司，但只有一个在造轮子的同时造出了翅膀。

当莱特兄弟在1903 年最终着眼于动力载人飞行器，他们成功地使世界变小了……（二）将下列段落译成英文：As Jia baoyu，Xue Baoqin，Xing youyan and Ping’er had birthdays on the same day，the young ladies held a hilarious drinking party in the hall of the peony garden for them. When it was Xiangyun’s turn to compose a verse amid a drinking game，she made fun of the service maids by saying，holding a duck head in hand，“This ya tou （referring to the duck head in hand）is not that ya tou （referring to the service maids around，as both are homophones in Chinese），for this ya tou has applied no hair oil….”Everybody roared with laughter. Some service maids protested，laughing，“You made fun of us，so you have to drink another cup. Let’s pour a full cup her….”As the party went on drinkers’games continued with ceaseless laughter and people suddenly noticed that Xiangyun had disappeared. While they looked this way and that，a service maid rushed in laughing，“Young ladies. Hurry to have a look at the Lady Xiangyun. She’s sleeping on the stone bench over there.”The group tiptoed over，and sure enough，saw Xiangyun sleeping soundly. Fallen flowers scattered on her body，her hair and her face. Her fan had dropped on the ground aside. Bees danced in the air around her. Under her head was a make-shift pillow of peony flowers wrapped with her handkerchief. Amid laughter service girls gently woke her up and helped her-she was still mumbling something drunkenly-get inside theroom.第二节翻译的定义与性质四、课内练习（一）将下列英文译成中文：1. 海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入了绝望之中。

英汉笔译期末考试题及答案

英汉笔译期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 请将下列英语单词翻译成中文：- Innovation- Sustainability- Infrastructure- Collaboration- Resilience2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 创新- 可持续性- 基础设施- 合作- 弹性二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives.2. 随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际交流日益频繁。

3. 环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。

4. 他致力于推动教育改革，提高教育质量。

5. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。

三、段落翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 翻译以下英文段落到中文："The concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly popular. It involves the use of information and communicationtechnologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption and enhance sustainability."2. 翻译以下中文段落到英文："随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

它极大地方便了人们的生活，同时也为企业提供了新的商业模式和市场机会。

"四、短文翻译（每题10分，共40分）1. 翻译以下英文短文到中文："In recent years, the rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. The accessibility and immediacy of social media platforms have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their physical location."2. 翻译以下中文短文到英文："随着中国在国际舞台上的日益崛起，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。

笔译试题及答案

笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着全球化的推进，跨国公司的数量不断增加。

2. 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。

3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。

4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。

5. 由于天气恶劣，航班被迫取消。

答案：1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。

智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。

2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。

我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染，保护我们共同的家园。

3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。

良好的教育能够提高人们的素质，促进社会的进步。

4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。

均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。

答案：1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了快速的经济发展。

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题及参考答案

翻译理论与实践（汉译英）习题第一周词的选择复习思考题：翻译下列句子，注意选词：我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。

时间过得真快！情人节快到了。

这把刀很快。

参考译文：My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧（词义引申）复习思考题练习：根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。

2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。

3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。

4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。

5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。

在我国中长期发展中，也有不可制约的因素，突出的是：……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上，我曾说过，把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪，是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。

环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势，可以说是有喜有忧。

8.为了进行认真细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。

9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用，2003年，这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障，农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外，还应从政府投资转向民间投资。

10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处，孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》期末复习辅导 - 萧山电大

浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科)《英语翻译基础》期末复习一、考试题型和模拟题1. 选择题：10题，每题2分，共20分。

范围主要包括翻译标准，直译与意译问题，翻译的定义，文化与翻译的问题。

2. 问答题：1题，共10分。

范围主要包括直译与意译问题，翻译的标准，以及翻译与文化的关系等等。

3．改译句子：10题，共30分。

3. 段落翻译（英译汉）：2段，共40分。

一、选择题（在四个选项中选择一个正确答案）：1. 明朝末年的翻译家徐光启主要从事--- ---的翻译。

A. 佛教经典B. 文学作品C. 科技著作D. 哲学著作2. 《马氏文通》的作者马建忠提出了“--- ---”的翻译观点。

A. 善译B. 化境C. 神似D. 信、达、雅3. 出版后即风靡海内的《巴黎茶花女遗事》是-- ----的译作。

A．严复 B. 林纾C. 林语堂D. 梁实秋4.“意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文的意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于-- ----的形式。

A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 翻译是一种（）的交际活动。

A．跨语言，跨文化，跨社会 B. 跨语言C．跨语言，跨社会 D. 跨语言，跨社会6. 翻译的理想单位是：__________。

（）A．篇章 B. 句子 C.词语 D. 单词7．下列四个语言特点中，---- --不是广告英语的特点。

A. 多祈使句B. 多后置定语C. 多新词汇D. 多常用词汇8. 鲁迅曾提出过“------- --------”的翻译观点。

A. 宁顺而不信B. 宁信而不顺C. 与其信而不顺，不如顺而不信D. 忠实、通顺、得体9．“Do you see any green in my eye?”可以翻译为：__ _____。

A. 你从我的眼睛里看到绿颜色吗？B. 你以为我是好欺骗的吗？C. 你从我的眼睛里看到嫉妒的感觉吗？D. 你以为我在嫉妒你吗？10. “Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.” 意思为( )。

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》期末复习辅导 - 萧山电大讲解

浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科)《英语翻译基础》期末复习一、考试题型和模拟题1. 选择题：10题，每题2分，共20分。

范围主要包括翻译标准，直译与意译问题，翻译的定义，文化与翻译的问题。

2. 问答题：1题，共10分。

范围主要包括直译与意译问题，翻译的标准，以及翻译与文化的关系等等。

3．改译句子：10题，共30分。

3. 段落翻译（英译汉）：2段，共40分。

一、选择题（在四个选项中选择一个正确答案）：1. 明朝末年的翻译家徐光启主要从事--- ---的翻译。

A. 佛教经典B. 文学作品C. 科技著作D. 哲学著作2. 《马氏文通》的作者马建忠提出了“--- ---”的翻译观点。

A. 善译B. 化境C. 神似D. 信、达、雅3. 出版后即风靡海内的《巴黎茶花女遗事》是-- ----的译作。

A．严复 B. 林纾C. 林语堂D. 梁实秋4.“意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文的意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于-- ----的形式。

A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 翻译是一种（）的交际活动。

A．跨语言，跨文化，跨社会 B. 跨语言C．跨语言，跨社会 D. 跨语言，跨社会6. 翻译的理想单位是：__________。

（）A．篇章 B. 句子 C.词语 D. 单词7．下列四个语言特点中，---- --不是广告英语的特点。

A. 多祈使句B. 多后置定语C. 多新词汇D. 多常用词汇8. 鲁迅曾提出过“------- --------”的翻译观点。

A. 宁顺而不信B. 宁信而不顺C. 与其信而不顺，不如顺而不信D. 忠实、通顺、得体9．“Do you see any green in my eye?”可以翻译为：__ _____。

《翻译理论与实践》练习答案

一．翻译部分（汉译英部分）1. Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2. China’s entry into World Trade Organization (WTO. will not have a radical impact on the State enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology.3. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.4. It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. Therefore, we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward..5. The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.6. China will develop its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts.7. As specialists (experts. predict, in the near future, water will become a restriction (conditioned.factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation (Intensified water pollution. and increasing demand for water supply will, without mercy, result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus, fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.9. In a market economy, the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if thecompetition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly competitive environment, the needs of the market usually give way to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result, redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10. More young people get health information from the Internet than use it to ownload music,play games, or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information. In face, the only activities that more young people reported participating in were emailing, school research, and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. China is already the world’s third largest producer o f electronics, and becoming a player inthe global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 percent a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. Green, h uman, and technological are the three main themes of Beijing’s bid for the 2008Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection.Along with all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijing’s aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance theenvironmental quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents’ standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14. The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an improvement of livingstandards, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development, and services should be refined to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourishis not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16. A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwidereceived a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an increase of 37 percent compared to the same period last year, and the city’s tourism income totaled 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17. According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increasetransfer payments to the western region. In the meantime, measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for rising investment demand in the coming years.18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. Thishas been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. In the past few years, important advances in computer science, artificial intelligence andmaterial science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact, progress toward an intelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 non-government environmentalprotection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation meetings, giving public lectures, calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities, etc.21. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.22. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other.Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.23. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.24. Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China, for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increased its foreign trade by three times .. Already the world' s third largest producer of electric appliances, China is nowplaying a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.25. In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion USdollars in the construction of basic facilities, It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games.They are trying find the areas where U. K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.26. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quiteappreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmlywelcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs,watched gofu films.（英译汉部分）英译汉讲义答案Section One Sentence Translation1. 如何运用新的管理方式和观念来改造一个服务性企业，英航在这方面的确提供了一个范例。

(完整word版)翻译理论与实践(笔译)模拟试题

翻译理论与实践（笔译）模拟试题一Ⅰ.Fill in blanks. (10’）1 重视保持原作的风格即原作的_____风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格等。

2火上浇油应翻译为 _____。

3君子协定翻译为_____。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use4 翻译过程大体可分为理解、_____、校核三个阶段。

5 严复将The Study of Sociology翻译为_____。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useⅡ.Put the following sentences into Chinese（30’）6 The plane was right above our heads.7 The explanation is pretty thin.8 I wanted to make it clear whether he was a foreigner or not.9 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.10 There is no living in the island.11 More haste , less speed.12 He wants patience.13 The kids are crying loudly.14 He is the last man to do it.15 Over the past several weeks, she had grown increasingly restless..16 If once virtue is lost, all is lost17 Jess opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.18I had been completely honest in my replies, witholding nothing.19 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.20 It is not right for children to sit up late.Ⅲ.Put the following sentences into English.(30’)23 他所说的都是可靠的。

《翻译理论与实践》讲义(完美版)练习与作业答案

翻译理论与实践讲义作业一。

字词的翻译一、词的理解1.一词多义：例子：wetShe had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. 她雇了一名奶妈为艾略特喂奶。

If you think I am for him, you are all wet. 如果你认为我支持他，那你就大错特错了。

She wet her pants at the news. 听到这个消息，她吓得尿了裤子。

2.词的大小：state and revolution, 国家与革命（列宁著作）state of the union (国情咨文)the united states. 美国（联合的各州）3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化例子：every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

She stood there chewing over the strange thing. 她站在那儿仔细地琢磨这件怪事。

The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。

At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 他23岁时，平生第一次尝到了做黑人的滋味。

4.词的褒贬：例子：commentAlice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment.爱丽丝兴奋得像个小孩子似地，很高兴自己有成了谈论的中心。

But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms.但她禁不住想到，这对她个人的魅力是多么大的讽刺啊。

He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ?他在房间里走来走去，之后停下来环视着说：“谁有高见”？5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。

翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案

浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与‎实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分‎，共20分）二、翻译句子。

（每小题3分‎，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40‎分，共40分）四、案例分析题‎（每小题10‎分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分‎，共20分）1.美国语言学‎家罗曼.雅各布森把‎翻译分成_‎_____‎____。

A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都‎正确2. 下面哪个选‎项是错误的‎？_____‎____。

A. dry goods‎：纺织品B．white‎ goods‎：白色的货物‎C．white‎ wine：白葡萄酒D．toile‎t water‎：花露水3.‎“This is a speci‎a l offer‎ and is not subje‎c t to our usual‎ disco‎u nts”‎请问下面哪‎个译文最合‎适？_____‎___。

A. 这是特殊报‎盘，不以我方通‎常折扣为条‎件。

B. 这是特惠报‎盘，我方通常折‎扣不适应于‎此盘。

C. 此系特惠报‎盘，不另加我方‎通常折扣。

D. 这是特殊报‎盘，不局限于我‎们通常折扣‎。

4．下面哪句话‎的描述是错‎误的？_____‎___。

A．美国著名翻‎译理论家奈‎达提出了“动态对等”原则。

B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理‎论和信息论‎的原理，将焦点从传‎统的译文与‎原文两个文‎本的比较转‎移到两个过‎程的比较，使人们注意‎到影响信息‎接收的各种‎语言和文化‎因素。

C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成‎了“功能对等”原则。

D．翻译求的是‎“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。

5． _____‎____提‎出了“美化之艺术‎，创优似竞赛‎”的翻译理念‎。

A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配‎对是错误的‎？_____‎。

A．赤脚医生：baref‎o ot docto‎r B．纸老虎：paper‎ tiger‎C．to show one’s cards‎：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needl‎e in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描‎述是正确的‎？_____‎_。

翻译理论期末试题及答案

翻译理论期末试题及答案第一部分：选择题1. 下列选项中，最能体现翻译是一种“创造性再创造”的过程的是：A) 直译法B) 意译法C) 异化法D) 依附法答案：C) 异化法2. 在西方翻译理论中，比较著名的“对等对仗”理论出自于：A) 费尔南多·佩索阿B) 罗纳德·斯屈亚尔C) 乔治·斯彭塞D) 张爱玲答案：B) 罗纳德·斯屈亚尔3. 以下哪个理论倾向于强调“文化转译”：A) 功能对等理论B) 语际综合理论C) 文化学派D) 相关性理论答案：C) 文化学派4. “文化导向翻译”理论的代表人物是：A) 乔治·斯彭塞B) 罗纳德·斯屈亚尔C) 费尔南多·佩索阿D) 张爱玲答案：A) 乔治·斯彭塞5. 下列哪个理论主张翻译是一种“跨文化交际”的过程：A) 语际综合理论B) 相关性理论C) 合作原则理论D) 功能对等理论答案：A) 语际综合理论第二部分：问答题1. 请解释什么是直译法和意译法，并举例说明其适用情况。

答案：直译法是指将原文中的词语、句子直接翻译成目标语言，尽可能保留原文的结构和原意。

例如，将英文句子“My name is John.”直译为“我的名字是约翰。

”就是直译法的应用。

直译法适用于两种情况：一是当原文中存在特定文化背景、质感或情感色彩时，需要传达原文的原汁原味；二是当目标语言中没有与原文词语对等的表达方式时，需要直接翻译。

意译法是指在翻译过程中，根据目标语言的特点和读者的阅读习惯，对原文进行调整和加工，以实现更好的交流效果。

例如，将英文句子“Time flies.”意译为中文的“光阴似箭。

”就是意译法的应用。

意译法适用于以下情况：一是当原文中存在隐喻、比喻等修辞手法时，需要将其传达给目标语言读者；二是当原文中存在与目标语言文化、习语不一致的内容时，需要进行调整。

2. 请解释“对等对仗”理论和“相对性理论”在翻译中的应用。

翻译理论期末考试题及答案

翻译理论期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译理论中，"忠实度"是指翻译作品与原文的一致性，它包括以下哪几个方面？A. 文字的一致性B. 思想内容的一致性C. 文化背景的一致性D. 所有选项2. 下列哪个翻译理论家提出了"功能主义翻译理论"？A. 奈达B. 诺德C. 贝克D. 施莱尔马赫3. 翻译中的"动态等效"理论是由哪位学者提出的？A. 尤金·奈达B. 彼得·纽马克C. 弗朗茨·科恩D. 约翰·卡特福德4. 翻译中"目的论"的核心观点是什么？A. 翻译应忠实于原文B. 翻译应考虑目标语言文化C. 翻译应满足目标语言读者的需求D. 翻译应保持原文风格5. 翻译中的"文化适应性"是指：A. 翻译时保留原文中的文化元素B. 翻译时消除原文中的文化元素C. 翻译时适应目标语言文化D. 翻译时创造新的文化元素6. 翻译中的"交际翻译"理论由哪位学者提出？A. 尤金·奈达B. 彼得·纽马克C. 弗朗茨·科恩D. 约翰·卡特福德7. 翻译中的"交际功能"是指：A. 翻译作品的文学价值B. 翻译作品的信息传递C. 翻译作品的娱乐功能D. 翻译作品的教育功能8. 翻译中的"语义等效"与"交际等效"的区别在于：A. 前者侧重于词汇层面，后者侧重于交际层面B. 前者侧重于语法层面，后者侧重于交际层面C. 前者侧重于结构层面，后者侧重于交际层面D. 前者侧重于形式层面，后者侧重于内容层面9. 翻译中的"文化适应性"与"文化忠诚度"之间的关系是：A. 完全对立B. 相互独立C. 相互依赖D. 相互补充10. 下列哪项不是翻译中的"交际翻译"理论的特点？A. 强调翻译的交际功能B. 强调原文的忠实度C. 强调目标语言读者的需求D. 强调翻译策略的灵活性二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述尤金·奈达的"动态等效"理论的主要内容。

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》复习辅导.

《翻译理论与实践(笔译》复习辅导一、考试题型和模拟题1. 选择题:10题,每题 2分,共 20分。

范围主要包括翻译标准,直译与意译问题,翻译的定义,文化与翻译的问题。

2. 问答题:2题,每题 15分,共 30分。

范围主要包括直译与意译问题, 翻译的标准,比如玄奘对翻译事业的贡献等等。

3. 段落翻译(英译汉 :1段,共 50分。

这部分在课外。

选择题(在四个选项中选择一个正确答案 :1. 明朝末年的翻译家徐光启主要从事 ---C---的翻译。

A. 佛教经典B. 文学作品C. 科技著作D. 哲学著作2. 《马氏文通》的作者马建忠提出了“ ---A---”的翻译观点。

A. 善译B. 化境C. 神似D. 信、达、雅3. 出版后即风靡海内的《巴黎茶花女遗事》是 --B----的译作。

A .严复 B. 林纾C. 林语堂D. 梁实秋4. “意译”是指译文从意义出发,要求将原文的意义正确表达出来,不必拘泥于 --D----的形式。

A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 翻译是一种(A 的交际活动。

A . 跨语言,跨文化,跨社会 B. 跨语言C . 跨语言,跨社会 D. 跨语言,跨社会6. 翻译的理想单位是:__________。

(A . 篇章 B. 句子 C. 词语 D. 单词7. 下列四个语言特点中, ----B--不是广告英语的特点。

A. 多祈使句B. 多后置定语C. 多新词汇D. 多常用词汇8. 鲁迅曾提出过“ -------B--------”的翻译观点。

A. 宁顺而不信B. 宁信而不顺C. 与其信而不顺,不如顺而不信D. 忠实、通顺、得体9. 在下列四组特点中, ---D---组符合英语语言的实际情况。

A. 重意合,多主动结构,多动态词,多重复,多生物词作主语B. 重形合,多主动结构,多动态词,多替代,多物称词作主语C. 重意合,多被动结构,多静态词,多重复,多生物词作主语D. 重形合,多被动结构,多静态词,多替代,多物称词作主语10. 下列四种语言特点, ----B----不符合英语语言的实际情况。