2019年中考英语真题被动语态汇编

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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编-《被动语态》

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《被动语态》1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave 3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given 4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used 25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed 26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36．（2019•重庆）His car ____ five years ago，but it looks quite new．（）A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 37．（2019•连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）A．are making B．have madeC．is made D．will be made38．（2019•黄冈）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（）A．didn't clean B．isn't cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned39．（2018•盘锦）一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes．it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does；build B．Did；buildC．Is；built D．Was；built40．（2018•宁夏）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A．is sent B．will sendC．sends D．will be sent41．（2018•曲靖）Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"﹣shared bicycles，electronic payments，high﹣speed railways and online shopping．（）A．was knowing B．was knownC．is knowing D．is known42．（2018•大庆）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to43．（2018•徐州）The latest mobile phone in China．（）A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 44．（2018•镇江）﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be usedC．is used D．was used45．（2018•南通）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept46．（2018•北京）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed47．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented48．（2018•盐城）A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A．built B．were builtC．build D．will be built49．（2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected50．（2018•扬州）﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed 51．（2018•江西）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushedC．are pushing D．have pushed52．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered 53．（2018•南充）﹣What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!﹣﹣Yes，many old trees and houses ____．（）A．pull down B．were pulling downC．were pulled down D．pulled down54．（2018•重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held55．（2018•重庆）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took 56．（2018•河北）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed57．（2018•眉山）﹣Let's go to play soccer，Peter．﹣I'm afraid not．I'll need one more hour before my homework_______．（）A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished58．（2018•孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built59．（2018•东莞市）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered60．（2018•长春）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encouragesC．are encouraged D．are encouraging61．（2018•沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do62．（2018•通辽）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go63．（2018•黄石）Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 64．（2018•玉林）﹣What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup？﹣Oh，I only know that the last game on July 15．（）A．was played B．is playedC．will be played D．will play65．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper？﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___（）A．be handed in，ringsB．be handed in，will ringC．hand in ，ringsD．hand in，will ring66．（2018•泸州）Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（）A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 67．（2018•阜新）When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops _______ in China．（）A．make B．makes C．made D．were made 68．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣What are on show in the library？﹣﹣Some photos _____ on the Great Wall．（）A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 69．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？﹣﹣I have to ask my mum．If I ，I will go with you．（）A．allow B．allowedC．am allowed D．was allowed70．（2018•呼和浩特）﹣People，especially the young，by theirfriends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught【分析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据主谓关系、时态即可作出选择．2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．【解答】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I 和谓语give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given【分析】我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung【分析】中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的．【解答】主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意"中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned【分析】﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键．8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，首先理解句意，再结合时态，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered【分析】﹣你为什么离开那个职位？﹣我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位．【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语I是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was offered．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态，套用结构即可．10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．【解答】主语life和动词influence是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？﹣﹣﹣非常好．提供了很多自我保护的有用的建议．【解答】结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【分析】一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节．【解答】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．故选：B．【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said【分析】在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．【解答】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed【分析】﹣﹣据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．﹣﹣我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？【解答】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting【分析】看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子．现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语Sweeping robots和谓语动词"使用"是被动关系，再根据句意"现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed【分析】村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished【分析】乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚．【解答】主语he和谓语"惩罚"是被动关系，再根据句意"他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering【分析】﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？﹣﹣﹣纸是2000年前在中国发明的．【解答】根据句意"露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？纸是2000年前在中国发明的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．。

19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。

故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。

accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。

4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 21．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。

19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。

2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。

is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。

主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。

3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．You can’t wear shoes ins ide this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invite d B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。

【2019中考真题汇编】语态

【2019中考真题汇编】语态考点: 语态1. 【2019 • 福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _______ in the Olympic Games in1964.A. IncludedB. is includedC. was included2. 【2019 • 安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed3. 【2019 • 甘肃省敦煌市】A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate4. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It _______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned5. 【2019 • 江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she _______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told6. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo_______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made7. 【2019 • 临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates8. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper _______ first _______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing9. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—I’m tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots _______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used10. 【2019 • 重庆市B卷】These machines _______ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made11. 【2019 • 重庆市A卷】His car _______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. BuysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought12. 【2019 • 河北】These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. FillB. FilledC. are filledD. were filled13. 【2019 • 北京】My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.A. AcceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted14. 【2019 • 广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built15. 【2019 • 河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it_______ almost _______, and then my computer just died on me!A. /; finishesB. /; finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished16. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt17. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn’t be told C．should tell18. 【2019 • 天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it. A．is completed B．is completing C．was completed D．completes参考答案解析：考点: 语态1-5 CCBDC 6-10 DABAD 11-15DCCAD 16-18AAC1.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。

中考被动语态真题汇编

被动语态Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night.↓↓↓主语谓语动作的承受者主语与谓语主动关系改为被动语态：宾语以动作承受着的形式变为主语：Jack was seen walking in the street (by some neighbors) last night.动词语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done ( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told ( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered ( ) 7.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken ( ) 8.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found( ) 9.（2009·湖北孝感）What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 10.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent( ) 11.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took( ) 12.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. ---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent( ) 14.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed( )15.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built( ) 16.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you-____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked17【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a program about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen18【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--What a clean and bright classroom，isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned19【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known20【2010福建•晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed21【2010湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou.— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be heldB. have been heldC. was to be heldD. would be held22【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?—It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used23【2010四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finish24【2010四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked25【2010浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. is madeD. is welcomed26【2010浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used27【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!—I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sentB was sentC am sendingD was sending28【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.A.destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyedD.were destroyed 29【2010山东•泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted30【2010甘肃.定西】8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. were taughtB. taughtC. was taughtD. teach31【2010江苏·盐城】13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed32【2010江西·南昌】38．-Can you tell me how to make apple juice?一Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make33【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired34【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held35【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used36【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sentA．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands37【2012贵州安顺】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built38【2012江苏徐州】12. The room every day. You can live in now.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. has cleaned39【2014甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is held40.People in English-speaking countries usually ________“Take care”to their family members or friends when they leave．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk41 More than 100 workers ________ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved42. Fifteen-year-olds _______ to have jobs.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed43China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ____in the western media(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used43【2014宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang ______ last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught44【2014重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows45【2014湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made46【2014昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make47【2014北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built48【2014陕西】Every day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted49【2014长沙】—I am afrai d that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give50【2014天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built51【2014广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted52【2014宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested53【2014泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing54【2014威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited55【2014临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built。

2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态四年真题回顾.doc

2019 年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态四年真题回顾考点一常见易混动词辨析1． spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend 主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend ... (in) doing sth.pay 主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for... ＝ spend... oncost 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.) ． ..多用 it 作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＝ Sb. spend(s) ． .. (in) takedoing sth.Mom never spends any money on herself. 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I ’ ll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12 块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won ’ t cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2． look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look 看 ( 动作 ) ；可单独成句；look at...watch 看 ( 电视、比赛 ) ；注视see 看见 ( 结果 ) ；看望；理解(I see.)read 看 ( 书、报 ) ；读；读懂别人的内心★ look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病 ( 看医生 ) 用 see a doctor表示。

3． speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说( 某种语言)say说( 内容 ) ；写有talk谈论； talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4. 感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来 (视觉 )taste尝起来 (味觉 )sound听起来 (听觉 )1/12feel摸起来 (触觉 )smell闻起来 (嗅觉 )5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用； borrow sth. from sb.lend借给； lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6． hope/wish/expecthope希望； hope to to sth.; hope＋that从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that从句expect期待、期望；expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear ＋名词( 强调听的结果)listen听； listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来；sound ＋形容词( 强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear 后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on “穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off ”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself “打扮；给自dress己穿衣服”be in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach “到达”，是及物动词( 比 get 更正式 ) ，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语( 不能用介词 )get “到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词to“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词at ( 一般用于较小的地方) 或 in ( 一般用于较大的地arrive方 )1． (2018 ·山东菏泽常青学校模拟三) — I meeting Jack today because I am still2/12angry with him.A． avoid B． expect C． enjoy2． (2018 ·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’ t know the restaurant, but it’ s to be quite a good one.A． said B． told C． spoken 3． (2018 ·广西贵港港南二模改编) — How much money did he you yesterday?— 500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A． give B． borrow C． lend4.(2018 ·甘肃定西中考改编) — I can ’ t find my English textbook.— Is it possible that you it at home?A． lost B． forgot C． left5． (2018 ·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travelfrom the sun to the earth.A． costs B． spends C． takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

中考语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案

中考语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 15．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 23．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 24．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed25．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds26．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 31．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held37．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 38．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold39．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

2019年中考真题被动语态汇编

2019年中考英语真题汇编——被动语态1.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. (2019 天津)A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes2.These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year. (2019 重庆B卷)A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made3.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it______18years ago．(2019 南京)A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up4.—Perfect photos!Good skills! (2019 长沙)—Thank you. They______by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact,I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken5.Unluckily,Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)______this April. We felt so sad for that.(2019 成都)A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt6.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good livinghabits once more. (2019 江西)A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told7.As one of the most exciting sports,volleyball_______in the Olympic Games in1964.(2019福建)A. includedB. is includedC. was included8.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? (2019 河南)—No, it ______almost________, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished9.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!(2019 湖北黄冈)—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned10.—Why did you leave that position？—I______a better position in another factory．(2019 包头)A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered11.The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,in the shape of a giantteapot. (2019 贵阳)A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built12.As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. (2019 广西桂林)A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented13.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge____before the rainy season comes.(2019 安徽)A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed14.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. (2019 广东)A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built15.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________around most parts of China in the nearfuture. (2019 昆明)A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used16.—China plans to send another spaceship into space．—Wow!More and more secrets_____soon．(2019 海南)A．are going to discover B．will be discoveredC．have discovered17.The2021International Horticultural Expo_____in Yangzhou．(2019 江苏扬州)A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held18.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. (2019 河北)A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled19.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.(2019吉林)A. plantB. plantedC. are planted20.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. (2019甘肃)A．celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate21.Around the world,300million tons of plastic_________each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea. (2019 山东临沂)A. is createdB. was createdC. creates。

2019最新全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态及解析

世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

CWUR从2012年来每年公布一次全球大学排行榜，与其它榜单不同的是，这份榜单更注重大学的教育质虽，就业情况，研究成果以及被引用的数虽等方面，并不完全依赖大学自己提供的调查数据。

全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态及解析(2016獴石)-Why does the earth look blue in space ?-Because most of the earth's surfaceby water .( )A. coversB.i s coveredC. coverD.a re covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案：B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

cover的承受者，表不' "被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键. 在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断. 判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016?荷泽) When you go abroad , you'll find that somany products in local shops in China( )A. makeB. have madeC. are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案：C.。

(完整版)2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

2019全国中考英语真题-被动语态集锦

2015全国中考英语真题—被动语态集锦被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态【2015海南】34.A cook will lose his job if he_____ to smoke in the kitchen.A.findsB. foundC. is found【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】28.—Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping Farmthis weekend?—Sure. If your homework ____.A.is finishedB.finishesC.will be finishedD.will finish 【2015江西南昌】35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed 【2015重庆A卷】37. –How clean your car is!--Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed 【2015云南曲靖】47.—During the APEC summit (峰会），Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.—It ____ APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A.is calledB.are calledC.calledD.calls【2015贵州六盘水】37.A lot of treesnow.A.plant C.were planted D.are planted 【2015 四川成都】38．_____every spring.A.were planted B．are planted C．will be planted.【2015福建福州】29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow【2015福建漳州36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were planted C will be planted【2015山东聊城】29.Because it _____every day, the window is very clean.A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned【2015山东青岛】13．We ____ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. Told 【2015福建厦门】26.To our surprise , the walls of the new bookstore ____ books.A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with【2015湖南益阳】27．—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I _______ .A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting【2015湖南永州】28.Our classroom ____ every day.A.will be cleanedB.is cleanedC.are cleaned【2015张家界】32. ______ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?A. IsB. DoesC. Has【2015山东烟台】30. Everyone in our class _____ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged【2015湖北黄冈】36.—Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?—No,I don’t agree with you.They’re too young to do that.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encourage dD.were encouraged【2015广东中考】40—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It __ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played 【2015广东佛山】27.I don’t understand why more girls ____ to do housework than boys intoday’s society.A.askedB.were askedC.are asked【2015江苏盐城】13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited 【2015江苏南通】8.—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure , if the dishes ____.A.washB.are washedC.will washD.will be washed 【2015黑龙江绥化】20.Several tall buildings ____ in my hometown every year.A.are builtB.were builtC.built【2015辽宁沈阳】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given[来源【2015天津】27. The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read 【2015湖北十堰】36.During the Spring Festival , paper cuttings___ on windows ,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A.are putB.were putC.putsD.putting 【2015四川自贡】24.some sudents in this school ____ abroad as exchange students every year.A.sentB.sendC.are sent被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态【2015海南三亚】29.—Who’s the baby in the photo?—It’s me.The photo ____ ten years ago.A.tookB.was takenC.was taking【2015克拉玛依】12. ---Did Jack come to our party yesterday?--No, he _______A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invite d【2015重庆B卷】30.Our new library ____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built【2015河北】38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved 【2015云南昆明】35.—Your scarf feels soft, Did you buy it in China?—No, I bought it in France, But it ____ in ChinaA.is makingB.was madeC.makesD.made【2015贵州毕节】25.A bridge ____ over the river last year.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built 【2015贵州遵义】33.A:The school has a long history.B:Yes, it ____ more than 100 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was built【2015贵州黔西南】18. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ___ into English a few years ago.A.were translatedB.translatedC. Are translatedD.translates 【2015四川资阳】24. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up 【2015四川泸州】9.That’s our new school. It ___ last year.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.will be built 【2015四川广安】29.—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.—Oh, I ___ to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited 【2015福建泉州】25.—Don’t you know the meeting ___ two hours ago?—No, I don’tA.was canceledB.canceledC.is canceled【2015湖北鄂州】25.—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________widely in the western media (媒体) last year.— Really?A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 【2015广西玉林】33.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ___ 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken 【2015广西玉林】43.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It ____ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.bringsB.broughtC.is broughtD.was brought 【2015广西防城港】33.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ___ 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken 【2015广东广州】23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were lefthomeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged【2015广东茂名】34.Mr. Zhang and his wife ____ to the party last Sunday.A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invited【2015江苏扬州】10.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No.Neither of us____.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited【2015黑龙江龙东】16.—Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing 【2015吉林长春】22.She ____ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.A.inviteB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited 【2015辽宁葫芦岛】5.—A new museum _____ in Shenyang in May.—Great ! Let’s go and visit it this summer.A.builtB.is builtC.will be builtD.was built 【2015北京】29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made【2015上海】37. Over $30,000 ____ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised 【2015吉林中考】35.The telephone ____by Alexandaer Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented【2015黑龙江牡丹江】18.On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upsidedown. People all over the world ____.A.shockedB.were shockedC.were shocked【2015湖北黄石】30.—Have you watered those flowers, Tim?—No.But they ___ by my grandpa yesterday mornign.A.have been wateredB.had been wateredC.were wateredD.were watering【2015湖北恩施】29.So many trees and beautiful flowers ___ in this area in 2014.A.were plantedB.was plantedC.are planted【2015江苏南京】4.Pukou Railway Station ___ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built 【2015江苏南京】12.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was ___ by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured被动语态3.一般将来时的被动语态【2015甘肃兰州】36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it ____ to him beforeFather’s Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent【2015陕西中考】28.Tourists’ bad behavior ____ by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC. recordsD.is recorded 【2015四川乐山】33. The 2016 Olympic Games____ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.I’m looking forward to it.A. will holdB. is holdingC. will be held【2015广东汕尾】37. The 31th Olympic Games____ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold 【2015广东梅州】42. The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' llspend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished 【2015湖北随州】31.—Look at the picture, What will happen in 2048?—Many houses ____ under the sea.A.will buildB.builtC.will be builtD.are building被动语态4.现在完成时的被动语态【2015山东泰安】25.---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited被动语态5.情态动词的被动语态【2015山东临沂】24. Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated 【2015广东梅州】35. ---I don‟t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. Th ey aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【2015广东汕尾】30. —I don’t think sixteen- year- olds ____ to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【2015辽宁丹东】40. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted学科网]。

(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)

(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tasteWhen using the verb "sell" with non-living subjects, such as products like the listening material and CD-ROMs in question 6, it is common to use the active form to convey a passive meaning. Inquestion 7, the book is clearly sold out, so the passive form "is sold" is the correct choice.8. Chengdu is becoming a greener city every spring because more and more trees are being planted. (改写为现在进行时，表述更加准确)9. Chinese is learnt by many people all over the world today. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)10. Jack wasn't invited to our party yesterday. (改为过去时，表述更加符合语境)11. Our new library was built last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)12. The 31st Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year. (改为一般将来时，表述更加准确)13. (2015泰安) Will you go to Jenny's birthday this Saturday? - I'm not sure. Because I haven't been invited so far.14. (2015广州) Many houses were damaged by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.15. (2015江西) You can't wear shoes inside this place. It isn't allowed.16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it will be sent to him before Father's Day.17. (2014长沙) - I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully. - Don't worry. You will be given plenty of time to do it.18. (2015天津) The novel is being read by many people today.31. (2014黄冈) "Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party this Saturday?" "I will only go if I am invited."32. (2015汕尾) "I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive." "I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age."33. (2015孝感) "How often do I need to feed the dog?" "It must be given food every day, or it will be hungry."34. (2013滨州) "It's difficult to get to the other side of the river." "I think a bridge should be built over the river."35. (2013安徽) "Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information can be accessed in a short time."36. Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It must be lost.37. Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.38. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) was set up in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.39. The organization Wild Aid is set up to protect the animals. It has done a lot so far.40. They heard the party was postponed because of the exam.41. The fire was finally put out in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. Let's hope that accidents like this won't happen again.42. The dictionary can be kept for three weeks.43. Your application won't be accepted until you complete the survey.44. Do they serve free breakfast in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.1. Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story.2. The pet dog is warm and loving, and is treated as a daughter of my family.3. Annie was invited to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.4. More money is saved when we use both sides of paper.4. The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.5. Hong Kong is known to be a good place for eating today.6. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work must be done today.7. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, was chosen to work for the Olympic Games.8. We were told to close the windows before we left the lab.9. The children were taught to swim last month and they can swim very well now.10. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it was built?11. This painting was donated to a museum in New York in 1977.12. In 2004, the milk tasted strange. Do you think it is safe to drink?13. You may go fishing once your work is done.14. The letter is written in French and I cannot read it.15. That is a nice watch! Was it made in China?16. The white building was built two years ago, but it looks quite old now.17. A woman took away his school bag ten minutes ago.18. Smoking is not allowed here. Can't you see the sign?19. Don't worry, you will have plenty of time to finish the task tomorrow.。