高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when

she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to

help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I

need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state

of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".

【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方

式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前， a 几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

few months earlier“

（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，

故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得

高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。

（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。

（10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多

个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival

falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look

back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an

________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.

【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以

及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主

语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最

亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。

（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。

（7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短