最新英语中句子的种类

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英语句子种类与类型

英语句子种类与类型

Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3)选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
I
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
---No, I haven’t.
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?

(2)倒装语序
句 子
Who are you talking about?


注:A、简略式
Do be careful of my broken me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
Chinese.
类 型
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.
Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.

英语5大句子类型

英语5大句子类型

英语5大句子类型
英语五大基本句型:
1、主语+谓语的句型
例如:they are my friends.(他们是我的好朋友。


we must keep our school clean.(我们必须保持我们的`学校清洁。


2、主语+谓语+宾语
例如:she plans to travel in the coming May Day.(她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。


I like watching TV very much.(我非常喜欢看电视。


3、主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)
例如:I tell him a story.(我给他了个故事。


mum gave an apple to me.(妈妈给了我一个苹果。


4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
例如:they made the boy work 16 hours a day.(他们让这个男孩每天工作16个小时。


the lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.(狮子命令母鸡给他一些鸡蛋。


5、主语+系动词+表语。

及物动词本身需要一个宾语外,还需要一个名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。

例如:the house looks dirty.(这个房间看起来很脏。


his mother is a doctor.(他的妈妈是一个老师。

)。

句子种类英文表达

句子种类英文表达

句子种类英文表达1. 句子的种类(英语)(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊!祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

1)祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构: Don't move. Don't be late. 2)第二种祈使句以let开头。

Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try?否定结构: Let's not talk of that matter. 感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

英语句子类型有哪些

英语句子类型有哪些

英语句子类型有哪些在英语语法中,句子类型是指句子的基本结构和功能。

根据句子的功能和结构,英语句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种类型。

首先,陈述句是用来陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点的句子。

陈述句的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,例如,“She is reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。

)陈述句通常用来传递信息,表达观点或描述情况,是最常见的句子类型之一。

其次,疑问句是用来提问的句子。

疑问句的基本结构是疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+谓语,例如,“Where are you going?”(你要去哪里?)疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句,用来询问信息、确认事实或征求意见。

接下来,祈使句是用来发出命令、请求或建议的句子。

祈使句的基本结构是动词原形+其他,例如,“Please sit down.”(请坐下。

)祈使句通常用来表达请求、命令或建议,是一种直接的表达方式。

最后,感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或感叹的句子。

感叹句的基本结构是“What/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,例如,“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的花啊!)感叹句常用来表达惊讶、赞美、悲伤或其他强烈情感。

除了以上四种基本句子类型,英语中还有一些特殊句子类型,如条件句、倒装句、强调句等。

条件句用来表示假设、条件或可能性,倒装句用来强调、反问或表示条件,强调句用来强调某一部分内容。

这些特殊句子类型在语法结构和功能上有一定的特点,需要根据具体语境进行运用。

总的来说,英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种基本类型,以及一些特殊句子类型。

不同类型的句子在功能和结构上有所差异,需要根据具体情况进行运用。

掌握句子类型对于提高英语语言表达能力和沟通能力非常重要,希望本文对您有所帮助。

语法课第一讲——英语句子种类

语法课第一讲——英语句子种类

语法课第一讲——英语句子种类英语句子根据功能划分:陈述句、疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句一、简单句1、简单句的特点:简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。

2、简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

二、陈述句:用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。

它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。

1、陈述句的肯定式:如:①He is a middle school student.(他是个中学生)② I have a hammer in my hand.(我手上有把锤子)③She teaches us geography.(她教我们地理)④The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢)2、陈述句的否定式:1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。

如:①My brother is not a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)②He does not have a cousin.(他没有堂兄弟)③I will not go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)④My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)⑤You must not make such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了)⑥We haven’t discussed the question yet(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如:①I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知)②Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)③We didn’t expect to meet her right here.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)④We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。

英语语法句子的种类3篇

英语语法句子的种类3篇

英语语法句子的种类3篇初中英语语法讲解:句子的种类句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time你能按时完成工作吗b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live 你住那儿How do you know that 你怎么知道那件事c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee你是要茶还是要咖啡d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn t know her, does he他不认识她,对不对3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don t be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句(划分标准:语气)一. 陈述句1. 定义:陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。

陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。

2. 陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型(1)“主语+系动词+表语”I am honored. 我很荣幸。

(2)“主语+不及物动词(谓语)”The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

(3)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语”I teach English. 我教英语。

(4)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+间接宾语+直接宾语”,间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。

能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。

①加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。

She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me.她寄给了我一份礼物。

②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。

My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

(5)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语+宾语补足语”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。

3.陈述句的否定句式(1)be动词+not(2)情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.今天早上六点我没有起床。

(3)no, never, har dly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。

I can hardly believe his story.我几乎不相信他的故事。

英语句子种类

英语句子种类
常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有: tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite… V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)
My deskmate often makes me laugh.
常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有: 一感二听三让五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observe V + O + OC (V sb do sth)
英语句子基本成分示意图
宾语 宾语 宾补 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vi(不及物动词)
表语
系动词
I like the golden eagle.
It has a hooked beak.
It looks strong.
It is lovely.
S
S
S
S
V
V
linking verbs(系动词)
for, so, therefore, thus
or, otherwise, either…or
练习:用适当的连词填空
1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , ________every day I work from dawn until dark. 2.He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. 3.Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. 4.Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. 5.Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. 6.He works hard ______his brother is a lazy bone. 7.He was enjoying his KFC _____ a friend came.

英语句子种类与类型

英语句子种类与类型

英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。

She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now.注:1)半否定句 I hardly know anything about it.2)部分否定句与全否定句I don’t like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移I don’t think it will be very cold today.(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。

1)一般疑问句用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,注意语序。

Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night?Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?---Haven’t you been to the UK?---No, I haven’t.2)特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。

(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Who are you talking about?注:A、简略式Why not go alone? Why get so angry?How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句What do you think he has done?3)选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?4)反义疑问句问:+,-?或-,+?答:+,+. 或-,-.1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘t.3.You needn’t come, ______ you?You need to come, ______ you?4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he?We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?3、祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。

)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

英语语法之句子的种类(带例子,翻译)

英语语法之句子的种类(带例子,翻译)

英语语法之句子的种类(带例子,翻译)英语语法之句子的种类(带例子,翻译)(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形
They do not live in shanghai.
He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
二去, 断开后,如果后部分的中心词是形容词或副词,去掉它们的修饰词.
三加,如果后部分的中心词是名词就加 what, 是形容词或副词就加 How. 四改变, 调整语序,大小写,句末加 ! 陈述句 Tom is very famous. 一断 Tom is / very famous.
二去
三加 四改变
Tom is / famous.
Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构. Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?

英语七大句子类型

英语七大句子类型

英语七大句子类型一、陈述句(Declarative Sentences)(一)定义与结构。

陈述句是用来陈述事实、表达观点或者提供信息的句子。

它的基本结构为主语 + 谓语(+ 宾语/其他成分)。

例如:“I like reading books.”(我喜欢读书),其中“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“like”是谓语,表示主语的动作;“reading books”是宾语,表示动作的对象。

(二)类型。

1. 肯定陈述句。

- 这种句子表达肯定的意思。

例如:“He is a good student.”(他是一个好学生)。

在肯定陈述句中,谓语动词根据主语的人称和数进行相应的变化。

2. 否定陈述句。

- 通过在助动词或be动词后面加“not”来构成否定形式。

例如:“She doesn't like coffee.”(她不喜欢咖啡),这里“doesn't”是“does not”的缩写形式,因为主语“she”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,否定句需要借助助动词“does”。

(三)用途。

陈述句在日常交流、书面写作等方面广泛应用。

在新闻报道中,大量使用陈述句来传达事件的基本信息,如“The president visited the factory yesterday.”(总统昨天参观了工厂);在学术论文中,陈述句用来阐述研究成果和观点,如“Our experiment shows that this method is effective.”(我们的实验表明这种方法是有效的)。

二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)(一)定义与结构。

疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。

主要有以下几种类型:1. 一般疑问句。

- 结构为助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)。

例如:“Are you a student?”(你是学生吗?),“Do you like music?”(你喜欢音乐吗?)。

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类

(三)句子得种类句子就是一个独立得语言单位,表示一个完整得思想。

按使用目得可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句与祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

按使用目得分:一、陈述句That boy always helps others、Tom was not at home yesterday、He is too late to catch the bus、二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句与反意疑问句)Are you a doctor?How often do you have an English party?Which would you like better, tea or coffee?She is too young to go to school, is she?三、感叹句(一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词得单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词得单数形式+主语+谓语!What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is!(三) What+形容词+可数名词得复数+主语+谓语!What beautiful girls they are!(四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is!(五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!How interesting the dog is!(六)How+主语+谓语!How time flies!四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。

)Be quiet!Don’t be late!从结构上分:一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。

)如,五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:主+系+表基本句型二:主+谓基本句型三:主+谓+宾基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾基本句型五主+谓+宾+宾补、二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类一、分类:按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1. 陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

He gets up at six. 他六点钟起床。

(说明事实)I don't think so .我不这么认为。

(说明看法)2.疑问句:提出问题。

①一般疑问句:Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?②特殊疑问句:Where do you live?你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?③选择疑问句:Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?④反意疑问句:He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3. 祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令Sit down, please.请坐。

Don't be nervous!别紧张!4. 感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪.1.陈述句:①肯定式:This is my sister .I like reading books at weekends .②否定式:A: "be+not" I am not a student.B:"do\does\did +not" He does not like playing basketball.C:"助动词\情态动词+not" I can not swim.D:用no、nothing、nobody表否定.I know nothing about it.2. 一般疑问句:①定义:用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首,可用“yes”或“no”来回答的问句。

②应答:用yes\no(或相当于“yes”或“no”的词)回答,并根据句首的be动词、情态动词或助动词作相应的回答。

--Is Mary a Japanese girl ? --Yes,she is.\No,she isn't.--Can you speak English? --Yes,I can .\No, I can't .--Do you like your teacher ? --Yes,I do.\No, I don't .③变形:如何将一个肯定的陈述句变为一般疑问句:A:看句中有无be动词,如果有be动词提到句首即可。

英语句子种类

英语句子种类

句子一.英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There-be存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句二.句子类型详解1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。

She arrived early.(肯定式:陈述事实)She cannot have arrived now.(否定式:陈述事实)The movie is rather boring.(说明看法)否定式:在助动词、情态动词后面+not.(注意含实义动词的句子变成否定句要根据具体情况借助助动词或者情态动词。

)注:1)半否定句I hardly know anything about it.(hardly几乎不)2)部分否定句与全否定句I don’t like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移I don’t think it will be very cold today.(believe, expect, suppose,imagine这些词用于否定时,都要否定转移)2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。

1.一般疑问句用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,注意语序。

含be动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语+ 其它部分?1)Is this your English book?Yes,it is.No,it isn`t.2)Are these your English books?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.2.含情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?(can must might may need等)Can you speak English?肯答:Yes,I can.否答:No,I can’t补充:情态动词,在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。

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(三)句子的种类
句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。

按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

按使用目的分:
一、陈述句
That boy always helps others.
Tom was not at home yesterday.
He is too late to catch the bus.
二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)
Are you a doctor?
How often do you have an English party?
Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
She is too young to go to school, is she?
三、感叹句
(一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is!
(三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!
What beautiful girls they are!
(四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What fine weather it is!
(五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How interesting the dog is!
(六)How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!
四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。


Be quiet!
Don’t be late!
从结构上分:
一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。


He is never late for school.
二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。


She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it.
Tom is tall and he is from America.
He is later for school because his bike is broken.
He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others.
三、复合句(句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构,但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的
成分,就是复合句。

所有从句都是复合句。


This is the book that I borrowed yesterday.
He told us that light travels faster than sound.
专项练习:
一、分析下列句子的句子结构
1. we are working.。

2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow.
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
二、提升训练
1. ---Who is the man over there? It can’t be Li Lei, ____?
--- ____ . It must be John. I saw Li Lei in the classroom just now.
A. is it; Yes, it is
B. can it; No, it can’t be
C. can it; Yes, it must be
D. is it; No, it isn’t
2. ---____ didn’t you go to school today?
---Because my mother was ill.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
3. ____from here to your home!
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
4. Don’t be discouraged. _____things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
5. ____has the children burdened with too much homework nowadays?
A. It is who that
B. Who is it that
C. It was who that
D. Who was it that
6. ——I’d like to, but…
——____come please!
A. Do
B. Can
C. May
D. Did
7.____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting。

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