2020年10月自考试卷及答案解析高级日语(二)浙江
《高级日语》(二)练习及答案
《高级日语》（二）练习及答案第一課蜂（一）次の各文を完成しなさい。
１．暗闇からいきなり犬が飛び出したので、どきっとした。
ぎょっとした。
２．ずっとからりと晴れていた。
それが、午後になって大雨が降り出した。
３．会議中、あの二人はずっと隅っこで、ひそひそ話している。
４．何かいいことがあったらしく、彼女は嬉しそうな顔をしている。
５．夕べ雨が降ったと見えて、地面が濡れている。
６．はらはらしながら、屋根に登った猫を救出するのを見ている。
７．にやにや笑っているあの顔はいかにも意味ありげだった。
８．少し遅れると電話してきたが、それにしてももう来る頃だ。
９．別に信用しないわけではないが、一応確認させてもらうよ。
10．どうしたんだろう。
道路の真ん中にぽっかり穴が開いている。
（二）次の各文のa・b・c・dから最も適当なものを選びなさい。
１．あの子はいつも a 笑っていて、とてもいい感じだね。
a にこにこb にたにたc げらげらd きゃっきゃっ２．今度の台風で床下しんすい b の家屋は300軒を越えたそうだ。
a 進水b 浸水c 侵水d 深水３．あの大手スーパーは新たに関東 d に10軒のチェーンストアを展開することを決めた。
a 一帯b 一面c 全域d 一円４．学生は本を読むものだと言われて、 c が痛い。
a 頭b 胸c 耳d 目５．口が a 彼はみんなに信用されている。
a 固いb うまいc 重いd 軽い６．彼は以前よく酒を飲んだ。
d 結婚してからは一滴も飲まなくなった。
a そしてb したがってc それにしてもd それが７．今年の冬は寒いですね。
a 、お子さんは今年大学受験じゃありませんか。
a それはそうとb なおc それではd さて８．もう食べてもいいわよ。
b その前に手を洗うのよ。
a もっともb ただしc それではd だが９．誰も来ないところを見ると、今日の会議は変更になったのかもしれません。
もうここにいた c 意味がありません。
2020年10月自考英语二真题答案
2020年10月自考英语二真题答案1、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)2、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought3、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound4、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well5、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose6、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out7、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked8、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few9、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won10、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been11、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)12、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)13、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)14、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)15、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful16、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having17、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to18、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting19、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)20、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't21、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled22、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does23、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers24、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them25、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)26、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)27、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody28、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)29、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful30、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read。
2020年10月全国现代语言学自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of( ).A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in theutterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).A. Middle EnglishB. Old EnglishC. FrenchD. Norman French8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of thesame language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.1A. geneticB. socialC. directD. close9.Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.A. Werniker’sB. visualC. motorD. Broca’s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order tocommunicate with native speakers of the target language.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. SocialⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1％×10=10％)11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed .12. Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and aretherefore consonants.13. M is the smallest meaningful unit of language.14. A is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the sentence-initial position, such as “be”,“have”, “do” etc.15. R is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of therelationship between form and the reality.16. In Austin’s early speech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe,and were thus verifiable.17. In the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars,and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adult language.18. A s community is one group, all of whose members share the same language or atleast a single language variety.19. People may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facialexpressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.20. Although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, thenatural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rules and regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.Ⅲ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is2false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2％×10=20％) 21. ( ) The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech;thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, butnot written.22. ( ) In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/,occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puffof air withheld to some extent.23. ( ) The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech ofthe second element, without exception.24. ( ) The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a partto the whole.25. ( ) The contextualist view of meaning holds that meaning should be studied in termsof the situational context and linguistic context.26. ( ) Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification ofperformative verbs.27. ( ) One kind of language change results in an increase of the number of exceptional orirregular morphemes. This kind of change has been called internalborrowing—that is, we “borrow” from one part of the grammar and apply the rulegenerally.28. ( ) There are differences in the way people of various age categories speak. Thedifferences most easily noted by the layman are likely to be grammatical innature.29. ( ) The left hemisphere of the brain is superior to the right hemisphere because the lefthemisphere is language-dominant.30 ( ) A child born to a Chinese or English speaking family takes about the same numberof years to acquire their native tongue, regardless of their general intelligence. Ⅳ.Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(3％×10=30％)31. assimilation rule32. root33. bound morphemes34. surface structure35. grammaticality36. elaboration37. bilingualism38. creole339. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis40. fossilizationⅤ. Answer the following questions.(10％×2=20％)41. The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are calledsuprasegmental features. Discuss the main suprasegmental features, illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning.42. Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to theanalysis of phonemes into distinctive features.4。
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二答案1、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers2、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from3、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with4、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as5、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned6、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that7、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] *A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right8、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy9、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务10、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one11、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo12、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear13、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks14、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem15、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair16、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of17、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which18、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will19、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with20、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy21、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be22、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)23、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at24、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as25、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see26、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and27、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to28、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare29、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an30、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back。
浙江省磐安县第二中学2020-2021学年高二10月竞赛日语试题(word版)
磐安县第二中学 2020 学年第一学期月竞赛
高二日语试题卷
班级姓名
一、假名、单词填空
1.请写出下列假名所对应的日文汉字。
（20 分）
にほんかいぎおんなだいがくやまりっぱこえうまももひと
2.请写出下列日语对应的平假名（20 分）
出口笑顔食事壁頭
雑誌切手邪魔客言葉
3.请写出下列日语对应的中文意思（10 分）
ビデオプロドアピアノバス
4.写出下列对应的片假名（24）
れすとらん：まんしょん：
こんびに：すいっち：
だんす：はいきんぐ：
ぷれぜんと：じょぎんぐ：
ねくたい：からおけ：
どらま：ばいおりん：
三、翻译下列句子（10 分）
1.がんばります：。
2.いただきます：。
3.お帰りなさい：。
4.ちょっとまってください：。
5.おつかれさま：。
四、主观题
1.请用所学内容介绍一下你的朋友（50-100 字左右，自行发挥，语法正确即可）（14 分）
2.常识语法填空（12）
①日语名词谓语句中，否定表达是；疑问表达是。
②写出下列动宾结构的日语表达（看：見る）
吃饭：看报纸：
听音乐：说日语：
3.将下列中文翻译成日语。
（25 分）
①那个漂亮的地方是你的学校吗。
（地方：n. ところ；你：君）。
②小王是这个公司的员工吗？---不，不是。
（公司：会社；员工：社員）。
③小李的耳朵很大。
④那个华丽的房子是我的老师的家。
⑤我走了。
（离开时所说）。
历年日语等级考试二级阅读真题及答案
历年日语等级考试二级阅读真题及答案问题Ⅰ论理的文章社会问题「供给过剰とごみの増加について」约800字八太昭道「新版ごみから地球を考える」による问1 下线部どういうことか正解：1问2 下线部どういうことか正解：3问3 （）に入れる言叶正解：4问4 下线部なに正解：1问5 下线部どれ正解：2问6 （）に入れる言叶正解：4问7 笔者の考え正解：3今年问题一的文章长度不到800字，较往年明显偏短，从心理角度上来说，翻开考卷的瞬间，相对能够有松一口气的感觉。
题目类型仍分为词汇语法角度和文章内容两个方面，但没有一题真正涉及到全文内容的理解，基本上都是阅读了问题所在部分的上下文就可以解决的，因此，可以认为，今年的问题1整体难度有所降低。
第1题是每年必出的「こそあ」指向题。
提问句「こういうとき」出现在第二段第一句，一般来说，「こそ」系列的指向都是在上文中可以找到，这次也不例外，答案就在上一段最后一句的「现在の日本は完全に供给が过剰、需要が不足している时代です」。
选项1「生産が多すぎて、消费が少ないとき」完全符合该句的描述，答案自然就出来了。
第2题和第3题虽然题型不同、但其实重点都在接续词。
前者的划线部分出现在「いわゆる」之后，也就是说，正确答案一定在同一句的「いわゆる」之前，将选项和上文一对照就可以发现选项3和上文的「他とちがうこと」是一回事。
第三题的4个选项之间的区别非常明显，从第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句的关联就可以判断出是前因后果，答案自然就是4了。
第4题仍然是划线部分提问，同样，只要认真阅读上下文就可以找到答案。
第5、第6、第7题同出自最后两段关于「ごみを増やす」的部分，其实考的是同一个问题，或者说选择答案的时候，是从同一个角度出发的。
文章内容本身可以简单列出这样一个过程∶「供大于求企业(生产者)要增加需求缓解供应过剩需求增加(即消费增加) 垃圾增加」这个过程能够理解的话，3题的答案就非常清楚了，第5题中需要缓解供应过剩的是答案2的企业，第6题中，要增加需求的⑥和导致垃圾增加的祸首⑧都是企业，也就是生产者，符合条件的答案就只有4了。
2020年10月全国语言与文化自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码： 00838Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements if followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternativesbest completes the statement.(20%)1.The expression “ physically handicapped ” is the euphemistic equivalent（of）”.“A. uglyB. skinnyC. deafD. crippled2.A （） is a small open space symbolically enclosed with very low walls and adjoining a building.A. semihouseB. balconyC. plotD. yard3.English grammar is often said to be（） because English uses frequently inflectional morphemes to indicate the grammatical relations between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. explicitD. implicit4.The word （“）” is American spelling.A. colourB. travellerC. metreD. defense5.Smiling when criticized would be considered （） in American culture.A. improperB. politeC. friendlyD. frivolous6.A meddlesome person who pries into others （’ affairs ）is .aA. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies ’ manD. do-gooder7.English is the language which （）.A. demonstrates more hypotactic relations than Chinese does.B. demonstrates more paratactic relations than Chinese does.C. demonstrates only hypotactic relations.D. only relies on conjunctions for sentence construction.8.The idiomatic expression “ between Scylla and Charybdis ” can（be translated）. intoA. 费了九牛二虎之力B. 进退两难C. 坐失良机D. 昙花一现9.Nike is the name of （） in Greek mythology.A. a heroineB. the goddess of victoryC. the goddess of fortuneD. a wealthy lady10.English speakers usually give small gifts to （） on his or her birthday.A. a casual friendB. a new acquaintance1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C. a public servantD. a good friend11.（） can function as an appropriate reply to an invitation.A. “ Thank you very much. I ’ ll come if I ’ m free then ”B. “ Thank you very much. But I can ’ t accept your invitation ”C. “ That would be nice. Thank you ”D. “ Thank you, I ’ ll try to come ”12.When you want to compliment the new coat Mary wears, you can say （） .A. “ I like your new coat. ”B. “ That ’ s very nice coat you ’ re wearing. It must be very expensive. ”C. “ You look much younger in this coat. ”D. “ How much did you pay for this coat? ”13.The proverbial expression “ life is but a walking shadow ” is derived from the works of（）.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. John MiltonC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare14.In English culture “ green ” is often associated（ with ） .A. experienceB. an old ageC. jealousyD. failure15. “ A pedant or erudite female intellectual ” can（be referred） .to asA. a blue ribbonB. a blue stockingC. a grey mareD. a greengrocer16.The effort to rescue American captives in Iran in 1980 failed and it was called a(n) （）”“rather than a “ failure ”.A. incomplete successB. partial successC. intangible successD. mental success17.English speakers expect to be immediately informed of （）the letter they have receivedis written.A. the purpose for whichB. the reasons for whichC. the date on whichD. the place in which18. “ Tickets, please! ” said the guard, putting his head in at the window（. ）everybody washolding out a ticket.A. Until thenB. To this endC. At lastD. In a moment19.Gestures that are used to help explain the spoken words are（） .A. regulatorsB. illustratorsC. adaptersD. emblems20. “ A person or thing suddenly lifted from obscurity to honour or significance ” can be refe as（）.A. a CleopatraB. a PandoraC. a CinderellaD. a DavidⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read eachstatement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives2can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.(10%)21.When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say （） .A. “ It ’ s very nice ”B. “ This is really what I want ”C. “ It must have cost you a lot. Thank you very much ”D. “ How much is it? Thank you very much ”22.The English equivalents to 副” in Chinese“are（）.A. lieutenantB. underC. deputyD. vice23.In English culture, “ white （” connotes）.A. reactionB. deathC. innocenceD. purity24.Inductive argumentation has been related to （） .A. The linear thinking patternB. The branching thinking patternC. Inductive reasoningD. Indirect personality25.In individualistic culture, （） .A. an unexpected visitor may be refused franklyB. when you visit somebody, you could stay at his or her home for longC. it is quite common for several friends to pay respectively for what they have had in a restaurantD. it ’ s not common for parents to pay their children for what they have done for the family26. “ A Pandora ’ s box ” refers to a present or something（） .A. which the gods send to PandoraB. which brings happiness but looks uglyC. which a bride traditionally gives to a bridegroomD. which seems valuable but brings misfortune27.Much of the （） information is conveyed by eye behaviours.A. factualB. attitudinalC. emotionalD. cultural28.In general, American ’ s postures are（ more ） than the Chinese speakers ’.A. casualB. aggressiveC. reservedD. appropriate29.The English speakers who expect a text to be developed linearly may find it（）.A. interesting to read a spirally developed textB. difficult to follow a spirally developed textC. illogic to develop a text spirallyD. reasonable to develop a text spirally30. “哪里” as a reply to a polite comment such as“ You’ re one of the top scholars in this field. can be translated into （“ ）”.A. No. That’ s not trueB. Not reallyC. It’ s such a small fieldD. You ’ re jokingⅢ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(12%)331.In a formal English letter of invitation, the inviter’names normally comes___________the invitee ’ s name.32.The English equivalent of 内人is___________.33.The English functional equivalent to您过奖了is___________.34.Only human beings possess what can be called ___________ in the true sense of the term.35.Never cast your ___________ before swine.36.Man proposes, God ___________.37.Many plant and place names such as “ poker and” “ Mississippi in ”American English come from ___________.38.Each language represents a unique system of meaning in ___________ ways.39.English speakers are direct people who tend to locate ___________ meaning before peripheral meaning.40.A little old woman with a wrinkle face as brown as a ___________ told us our fortune for ten pence.41.Differences in word order between Chinese and English are related to ___________.42.___________ time orientation refers to how people feel, think, or perceive time and how it influences their daily communication and lives.Ⅳ. Answer the following questions briefly:(12%)43.What is artistic thinking?44.What is the British equivalent for the American word“ raincoat”?45.What’ s the general rule in English culture when introductions are conducted?46.From which language is the word“ cookie” borrowed?47.What does“ a white hope” refer to?48.Are there honourifics in English? If there are, what are they?Ⅴ. Translation: (16%)49.It ’ s a long time since he went west.50.Rain started patter on the roof.51.You can ’ t judge a person according to his or her appearance.52.One cannot find so many place brand names in English speaking countries, especially the“ melting pots ” like the U.S.A. 53.人不犯我，我不犯人。
自考日语答案
绵阳师范学院试题参考答案及评分标准考试科目：日语
《日语》自考试题参考答案及评分标准
（外国语学院）
制卷审核一．给汉字选择正确的读音（1%*20=20%）。
1-20 CCBCB AABCB DABCB AACCD
二.语法选择题。
3*10=30分
1-10 ACABD BCDCD
三．情景对话选择题。
2*10=20分
1-10 BBABC ABBAD
四、日译汉。
3*10=30分
1.李秀丽是中国人，是东京大学的留学生。
2.我想去桂林，可是没有钱。
3.铃木老师是位了不起的老师。
4.田中先生是木村的哥哥。
5.百忙之中打搅你，十分抱歉。
6.田中的父亲现在在家。
7.刚才接到哥哥打来的电话。
8.老师家里有很多电器。
9.冬月小姐的公司在京都车站附近。
10.从教室到食堂需要5分钟。
日语自考第 1 页共1页。
2020年10月浙江自考试题及答案解析初级翻译技巧
浙江省2018年10月自考试题初级翻译技巧课程代码：06009一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.This is the Prime Minister you know!()A.这就是你所知道的总理!B.我们对总理非常了解!C.别忘了，他可是总理呀!2.以下的说法中，哪一个是正确的?()A.翻译者应抓紧时间，一拿到原文就开始一句一句译起来。
B.翻译者拿到原文后，应研究得透一点再动手译。
C.翻译者不必在意作品的整体，只要部分通过了，整体自然就一致了。
3.天坛是明、清两代皇帝“祭天祈谷”的地方，建于1420年，占地面积273公顷。
()A. The Temple of Heaven, building in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.B. The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.C. The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420 and covering an area of 237 hectares, was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.14.中国能够依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给。
自考英语2020年10月真题及答案
自考英语2020年10月真题及答案1、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are2、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)8、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings9、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it10、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)15、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)16、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel17、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out18、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?19、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/22、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how23、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody24、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to25、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies26、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having27、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found28、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk29、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。
2020年高考日语试题【含答案】
2020年高考日语试题【含答案】【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗力、写真⅛>9⅛<tn⅛⅛A玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷XX年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满16、周9力、暗、写真力'于去＜去PA,玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗力、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯16、周*?力、暗力7"、写真力，T去＜m去PA＞UΛr°年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满16、周9力,暗、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯17、C面白乞3卞灵慢。
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」XX年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗、写真力'于去＜去PA,玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯18、乙◎方¢）絵（止中国国内海外人気J: 9λfo年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力,暗0、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯19、t 5時T'to S去力心7時①電車Q間Q合≠ ⅛力、。
2020年10月浙江自考试题及答案解析专业英语
浙江省2018年10月自考试题专业英语课程代码：00196一、Choose the best answer for each question (15 points, 1 point for each item)（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Systems theory takes a holistic view of the entire organizational system. Here the word holistic is closest in meaning to( )A. completeB. holyC. simpleD. detailed2.Which of the following is the best replacement for “associates”as in “……our company’s 350,000 associates”? ( )A. partnersB. membersC. friendsD. fellows3.Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the ideal decision making process? ( )A. problem identificationB. alternative solutionsC. decision makingD. implementation evaluation4.Strategic management involves managers in the following except ( )A. external environment analysisB. formulation of strategiesC. tactical and operational issuesD. integration of planning and management5.In “Fortune’s Hall of fame…….”The word Fortune refers to( )A. luckB. large sum of moneyC. fateD. the name of a magazine6. The goal set for employees should be the following except( )1A. acceptableB. difficult but reachableC. specificD. comprehensible7.Face to face communication is the richest medium because it offers the following cues in addition to words except( )A. tuneB. facial expressionsC. kinesicsD. gestures8.The functions of the front of the house include the following except( )A. an operating systemB. a business placeC. a social venueD. a performance stage9.The major source of profit for hotels comes from the department of( )A. food and beverageB. housekeepingC. entertainmentD. front desk10.Which of the following is NOT true of travel agencies in the future? ( )A. franchise and cooperative will become dominantB. independent agencies will gradually disappearC. international airlines will always produce higher commissionsD. the biggest cost is labor11.International finance differs from domestic finance because of the following reasons except( )A. foreign exchangeB. political risksC. market imperfectionsD. expanded opportunity12. “It could remain competitive even though there were many other fast food restaurants vying for its customers?”The word vying is closest in meaning to( )A. competingB. matchingC. viewingD. fighting13.Conspicuous consumption means that people purchase goods or services because of the2_________they may bring them.( )A. luckB. happinessC. fortuneD. prestige14.Marketing mix contains the following except( )A. productB. placeC. priceD. position15.The word coalition is closest in meaning to ( )A. allianceB. relationshipC. partnershipD. operation二、Cloze test (20 points, 2 points for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案, 填写在括号内。