外研社-高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结

选修六Module 1

⒈lack

(1)Lack money/ experience/ time

(2)Be lacking in

(3)For lack of

①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。

More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译).

Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.

Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.

Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies.

⒉advance

Adj. 预先的在前的

预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning

v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前

→advanced 先进的，高级的，

advanced technology /society /courses

n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.

⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more

in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides

There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge

In addition , you need to know how long you should stay.

Except //except for

I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner

4. favour

1）赞同，支持，喜爱

It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待

2）恩惠，帮忙

帮某人一个忙do sb a favour

请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb

支持赞成be in favour of

→receive favorable comments 获得好评

⒌absence

在某人不在时in one’s absence

缺席，不在be absent from

心不在焉的absent-minded

⒍Leave

让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone

漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out

抛下，把···落在后面Leave behind

⑴作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

I left my key in the reading room.

我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。

⑵表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:

Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do.

把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。

⑶leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

①用形容词作宾语补足语

Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。

②用不定式作宾语补足语

Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。

③用现在分词作宾语补足语

They walked off and left me sitting there alone.

⑷leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如:

I've got two tickets left for tonight's film.

今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。

Is there any water left in the bottle?

瓶子里还有水吗?

⒎插入语

I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, suggest…

⑴否定转移从句中的not 转移到主句中

I don’t think they will be bored in Ms Sheng’s class.

⑵反义疑问句句

I don’t think they will be bored in Ms Sheng’s class,will they?

⑶特殊疑问句句

When will they finish their homework?

Who should be sent abroad?

What made her so excited?

When do you think they will finish their homework?

Who do you suggest be sent abroad?

What do you imagine made her so excited?

选修六Module 2

1. behaves

behave oneself: 守规矩；举止得体behave well /badly 表现好/差

well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的behaviour n. 举止；表现，行为2. hesitate v. n. hesitation