八种时态及语态
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初中英语八种时态一览表（以do为例）
例句：
1. He often reads magazines after class.
2. Tom always wants to go swimming in summer.
3. Lucy has a twin sister Lily.
4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
5. People sometimes make friends by doing exercise.
6. We have an English class on Mondays.
7. The boy is tall.
8. Three times three is nine.
9. We began to learn English two years ago.
10. I was glad to get your letter.
11. When Edison was a child, he often asked questions.
12. I will be here at ten o’clock tomorrow.
13. I am going to see him next Tuesday.
14. Shall I open the window?
15. I am writing a letter now.
16. We are preparing for the exams.
17. He is leaving for Beijing next week.
18. The rain has stoppe d already.
19. I have never seen such a film before.
20. I haven’t seen him for three days.
21. He has lived here since 1992.
22. I have seen this film three times.
23. What were you doing at 9:30 yesterday morning?
24. I was writing while he was reading.
25. He said he would go to Shanghai soon.
26. We had learnt over 1200 words by the end of last term.
27. He had gone home before I got to his office.
28. He said he had returned the book to the library.
练习：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He always (go) to school by bus.
2. –Where is Tom?
--He (mend) his bike in the garden.
3. Mr. Wang (leave) Shanghai more than 10 years ago. Last week he flew back, and was surprised to see that Shanghai
(change) a lot. He said he (spend) the rest of his live here.
4. We (help) the farmers with the apple picking last week.
5. My aunt (work) in the hospital for 8 years.
6. The rain (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?
7. Xiao Ming (write) a letter to his friend last night.
8. Your mother (wash) clothes when I came to your home
yesterday.
9. He (wait) for me since I went out.
10. He said he (see) the film before.
11. It’s six o’clock now, Jack (deliver) newspapers.
12. The postcard (cost) me twenty Yuan.
13. you (visit) the museum tomorrow?
14. When the first bus (start) in the morning?
15. I (not finish) the novel(小说), but it’s time (give)
back.
初中英语被动语态用法小结
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken