初级中学一年级英语第二学期下册
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题(731)
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题（731）好的，以下是针对初中一年级下册英语专项训练题（731）的内容设计：一、词汇与语法选择题1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- I usually go to school by _______ every day.A. footB. busC. bikeD. car2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.- We are going to have a picnic _______ the park this Sunday.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- She _______ her homework last night.A. didB. doesC. doD. doing4. Select the correct answer to complete the dialogue.- A: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is _______.A. mathB. mathsC. mathesD. mathses二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time. We saw many animals, including lions, elephants, and monkeys. My younger brother loved the monkeys the most because they were very playful. We also saw a show where the elephants played basketball. It was amazing to see how well they could play!1. What did the family do last weekend?A. They went to the zoo.B. They went to the park.C. They stayed at home.D. They went shopping.2. What was the weather like?A. It was rainy.B. It was cloudy.C. It was sunny.D. It was windy.3. Which animal did the younger brother like the most?A. LionsB. ElephantsC. MonkeysD. Tigers4. What did the elephants do in the show?A. They danced.B. They played soccer.C. They played basketball.D. They sang songs.三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Last week, I had a wonderful time at the _______ (5). I learned many new things about animals. I saw a _______ (6) that could talk. It was really amazing! I also saw a _______ (7) that could do tricks. It jumped through a hoop and balanced a ball on its nose. The _______ (8) was very interesting, and I can't wait to go back again.5. A. farmB. zooC. parkD. museum6. A. dogB. parrotC. catD. horse7. A. birdB. elephantC. monkeyD. lion8. A. movieB. showC. lectureD. concert四、写作Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal. Include its name, what it looks like, and why you like it.这些题目覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作，旨在帮助初中一年级学生提高英语水平。
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题(933)
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题（933）以下是一份适合初中一年级下册英语的专项训练题，编号为933：一、词汇题（共10分）1. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The weather is very hot today. I want to buy a new_______ (cool) T-shirt.- She is a _______ (polite) girl, and she always says "please" and "thank you".- The _______ (three) lesson is English today.2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
- After school, we usually play soccer on the p_______ field.- My brother is a m_______, he works in a hospital.- I can see a b_______ of birds flying in the sky.二、语法题（共20分）1. 用括号内单词的正确时态填空。
- I _______ (go) to the library yesterday.- She _______ (not watch) TV last night.- They _______ (have) a meeting now.2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- _______ is your favorite subject?A. WhatB. WhenC. Where- _______ do you usually go shopping?A. What timeB. How oftenC. Where三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
A Trip to the ZooLast Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and we were very excited. We saw many animals, such as lions, elephants, and monkeys. The lions were sleeping, but the monkeys were very active. They were jumping from one branch to another. My little sister loved the elephants the most. They were so big and gentle. We also saw a new baby elephant, which was very cute. We spent the whole day at the zoo and had a great time.1. What day did the family go to the zoo? (2分)2. Which animal was the most active according to the text? (2分)3. What did the little sister like the most? (2分)4. Was there a new baby elephant at the zoo? (2分)5. How did the family feel about their trip to the zoo? (2分)四、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题(719)
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题（719）好的，以下是针对初中一年级下册英语的专项训练题内容：一、词汇运用（共10分）1. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子。
（每空1分）- I can't find my pen. I think I left it at home bya______.- There is a b______ in the room. Let's go and have a look. - I like playing football. It's my f______ sport.- I usually go to school by b______. It's fast and convenient.- She is a good student. She always works h______.2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（每空1分）- There are many ______ (child) in the park.- He is a ______ (police) officer. He works in the police station.- She likes ______ (read) books very much.- The ______ (two) books are very interesting. I like them. - I usually do my homework in the ______ (one) hour after school.二、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空1分。
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals there. There were some tall giraffes. They had longnecks. We also saw some lions. They were very strong. Mysister liked the monkeys best. They were very 1) ______ (active/act). We took many photos of them. After that, wewent to the elephant house. The elephants were 2) ______ (big) than the other animals. We had a great time at the zoo. We hope to go there 3) ______ (again/also) next year.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
初中一年级下学期英语《Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d》教学设计
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 2a-2d
教学设计
一、语篇研读
What: 本课是听力+对话阅读。
学生根据自身的实际情况选择加入适当的俱乐部，并询问同伴相关的信息。
Why：通过学习本课，学生能更加自如地表达自己的意愿，并通过交流了解同伴的意愿并转述。
How：通过更加真实的模拟面试，让学生感受招新的氛围，从而巩固目标语言。
二、教学目标
通过本课时学习，学生能够：
1.更加自如地向别人描述自己具备的能力；
2.根据自身实际情况，选择加入相应的俱乐部；
3.通过使用动词can和like区分abilities和interests；
4.通过对话、采访了解同伴的能力和兴趣；
5.通过角色扮演认识面试过程。
四、教学反思
本堂课是一堂听说+阅读课，需要学生能够基于话题进行相应的输出活动，作者想要让学生将所学内容重点解决Why do you think you/he/she can join the club?的问题。
对学生的思维品质和学习迁移能力有一定的要求，因此还需要学生有一些常识的积累方能更好地完成本课任务。
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题(886)
初中一年级下册英语专项训练题（886）好的，以下是一份针对初中一年级下册英语的专项训练题，编号为886：一、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）1. We usually have four _______ in a day. (meal)2. The _______ is very important for our health. (physic)3. I like to play _______ with my friends after school. (basket)4. She is a _______ student and always gets good grades. (honest)5. There are many _______ in the park. (flower)6. He is a _______ boy and never tells lies. (truth)7. The _______ is very high today. (temperature)8. I want to be a _______ when I grow up. (pilot)9. The _______ is too heavy, I can't carry it. (box)10. She is a _______ teacher, and we all like her. (kind)二、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a good time there. We saw many people playing _______ (they) in the park. Some children were flying _______ (they) kites, while others were riding _______ (they)bicycles. My sister and I played _______ (we) favorite game, hide and seek. We also had a picnic with _______ (we) parents. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and _______ (we) favorite drink, orange juice. In the afternoon, we went to the _______ (one) zoo in our city. We saw many _______ (animal) there, such as lions, tigers, and monkeys. It was really an exciting day.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答下列问题。
人教版2018学年英语一年级下册：2.1《Room》单元教案
人教版2018年英语一年级下册
第二单元
Unit 2 Room
一、单元教材分析：
第二单元主要学习关于房间的四个单词：bed, light, door, box, 初步学习方位介词behind，near复习in，on，under；简单的交际用语：What’s behind the door?A chair.字母E, F, G, H。
通过描述自己房间里的物品，表达出物品所在的位置，初步学会布置一个整洁的家庭环境，有一个整体的审美体验。
二、单元教学目标：
1、语言技能目标
（1）学生能够听懂、会说与房间有关的四个词汇：light, bed, door, box，以及两个表达位置的词汇：near, behind。
（2）学生能够听懂、会说询问在某个位置有什么物品的功能句及回答：What’s behind/near/…? A chair/bird/…，并能在恰当的情境中初步运用。
（3）学生能够听懂简短的课堂指令语，并作出相应的反应。
（4）学生能够借助日常生活图片识别、会说大写英文字母E、F、G、H。
2、情感目标
（1）学生能够跟随录音大胆模仿说唱歌曲和歌谣。
（2）通过本单元的智力游戏，培养学生一定的观察能力和逻辑推理能力。
三、单元教学重点：与房间有关的四个词汇：bed, light, door, box；以及两个表达物品位置的介词：near, behind。
四、单元教学难点：句型What’s behind/near/…? A chair/bird/…的使用。
五、单元课时安排：五课时。
一年级下册英语课文
Uint1 ClassroomWhereistheruler? onthedesk It'sonthedesk. Lesson1Word:blackboard chair deskon in under where the Putyourschoolbagunderthechair.Putyourschoolbagonthechair.Lesson2Whereistheruler?It'sinthedesk.Whereisthebook?It'sonthedesk.Lesson3Whereistheapple?StorytimePutmyrulerinthepencilbox.Putmypencilboxintheschoolbag.Let'sgohome!Whereismypencilbox?Inmydesk?Oh,It'sinyourmouth!一年级英语下册课文及歌曲1/14Thankyou!Uint1 SongsOnmydesk,Icansee,Abookforyou,Abookforme.Undermychair,Icansee,Aschoolbagforyou,Aschoolbagforme. Inmyclassroom,Icansee,Ablackboardforyou,Ablackboardforme! Where'sthegreenpencil,Greenpencil,greenpencil?Where'sthegreenpencil?It'sundermydesk.Where'stheredapple,Redapple,redapple?Where'stheredapple?It'sonmychair.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲2/14Unit2 RoomWhat'sbehindthedoor?Achair.What'sunderthedesk?A bird.Lesson1Word:light near beddoor behind boxLesson2What'sbehindthedoor?Achair.What'sunderthedesk?A⋯StoryTimeIhaveagiftforyou. Goandfindit.Ok.Nearthelight? Onthedesk? Onthebed? Underthechair? Yeah!It'sunderthechair! Thankyou,Mum.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲3/14Unit2 SongsThisisthelight,nearthebed.Thisisthebed,nearthedoor.Thisisthedoor,nearthebox.What'sbehindthebox?Angel,Angel,whereareyou?Intheschoolbag.Peekaboo.Angel,Angel,whereareyou?Ontheschoolbag.Peekaboo.Angel,Angel,whereareyou?Undertheschoolbag.Peekaboo.Angel,Angel,whereareyou?Behindtheschoolbag.Peekaboo.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲4/14Unit3ToysCanIhaveacar? Sure.CanIhaveabear? Sorry,no.Lesson1Word:train plane ball car bear doll can sure sorryAcar. Aplane. Abear.Lesson2CanIhaveadoll? Sure.Hereyouare.CanIhaveabear? Sorry,no.CanIhaveacar? Sure.Hereyouare.Lesson3CanIhaveaball? Sure.Hereyouare. Oh,Ihavetwo.StoryTimeLook.Ihavemanytoys.CanIhaveyouplane?Hereyouare.CanIhaveyourcar,please? Sure.CanIhaveyourball,please? Hereyouare.CanIhaveyourdoll? Sure.Hereyouare.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲5/14Ihavenotoys.Let'sshare.Unit3 SongsWecanplay.Nightandday,withadoll,abearoratrain.Wecanplay,withacar,aballoraplane.Toytrain,toytrain,Choo,choo,choo.Toytrain,toytrain,Go,go,go.Plane,plane,Followme.Plane,plane,Comeandsee.Toytrain,toytrain,Choo,choo,choo.Toytrain,toytrain,GO,go,go.Ball,ball,Followme.Ball,ball,Comeandsee.Toytrain,toytrain,Choo,choo,choo.Toytrain,toytrain,Go,go,go.Doll,doll,Followme.Doll,doll,Comeandsee.Toytrain,toytrain,Choo,choo,choo.Toytrain,toytrain,Go,go,go.Car,car,Followme.Car,car,Comeandsee.Toytrain,toytrain,Choo,choo,choo.Toytrain,toytrain,Go,go,go.Bear,bear,Followme.Bear,bear,Comeandsee.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲6/14Unit4FoodI'mhungry.Iwantriceandvegetables.Hereyouare.I'mhungry.Iwantnoodles.Hereyouare.Lesson1Word:rice fish noodles chicken vegetable egg h ungry want andDoyoulikefish?No,Idon't.Lesson2I'mhungry.Iwantriceandvegetables.I'mhungry.Iwantnoodles.Hereyouare.Lesson3Hi,I'macat.I'mhungry. Iwantfish.StorytimeIwantnoodles.Iwantrice.I'mhungry.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲7/14Iwantvegetables. I'mhungry.Iwantfish. I'mhungry.Iwantchicken.I'hungry.Oh,no!lucky!!!Unit4 songsDoyoulikenoodles,noodles,noodles?No,no,Idon't.Doyoulikechicken,chicken,chicken?Yes,yes,Ido.Doyoulikeeggs,eggs,eggs?No,no,Idon't.Doyoulikevegetables,vegetables,vegetables?Yes,yes,Ido.Doyoulikefish,fish,fish?No,no,Idon't.Doyoulikerice,rice,rice?Yes,yes,Ido.Riceisnice.Pat-a-cake,Pat-a-cake,baker'sman!Bakeusacakeasfastasyoucan.Patitandprickitandmarkitwith “B”. Putitintheovenforbabyandme,Forbabyandme,forbabyandme.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲8/14Andtherewouldbeplentyforbabyandme.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲9/14Unit5 DrinkDoyouwanttea? Yes,thanks.Yes,please.Doyouwantwater?I'mthirsty.No,thanks.Iwantjuice.Lesson1Word:juice tea milk water thirsty thanksCanIhavejuice? Hereyouare.Lesson2Doyouwantwater? I'mthirty.Doyouwantjuice?No,thanks.Iwantwater.Lesson3I'mthirsty. Doyouwantjuice? Yes,please.I'mhungry. Doyouwantchicken? No,thanks,Iwantfish.StorytimeDoyouwantfish? Yes,please.Doyouwantchicken?Yes,please.Doyouwantmilk? Yes,please.Doyouwantjuice? Yes,please.Doyouwanttea? Yes,please.Oh!Acat!一年级英语下册课文及歌曲10/14I'mhungry! Oh,no!Unit5 songsCanIhavewater,water,water?Yes,youcan.It'sgoodforyou.CanIhavejuice,juice,juice?Yes,youcan.It'sgoodforyou.CanIhavemilk,milk,milk?Yes,youcan.It'sgoodforyou.CanIhavetea,tea,tea?No,youcan't.It'sbadforyou.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲11/14Unit6ClothesIlikeyourskirt.Thankyou.IlikeyourT-shirt. Thankyou.Lesson1Word:skirt T-shirt skirt dresssocks shorts yourputonyoursocks.Putonyourshirt.Lesson2Ilikeyourskirt. Thankyou.Lookatmydress. Ilikeyourdress. Thankyou. Lesson3Lookatmyshirt.It'sblue. Ilikeyourshirt.StorytimeBeautiful.Ilikemyredhat.IlikemyorangeT-shirt.Ilikemygreenshorts.Ilikemybluesocksandpurpleshoes.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲12/14Ilikemyyellowskirt.I'mbeautiful,too!Unit6songsBlueshirt,blueshirt,Ilikemyblueshirt.Yellowskirt,yellowskirt,Ilikemyyellowskirt.GreenT-shirt,greenT-shirt,IlikemygreenT-shirt.Reddress,reddress,Ilikemyreddress.Bluesocks,bluesocks,Ilikemybluesocks.Blackshorts,blackshorts.Ilikemyblackshorts.Ilikeallmyclothes.ThisisthewayIputonmyshirt,putonmyshirt,putonmyshirt. ThisisthewayIputonmyshirt.ThenIgotoschool.ThisisthewayItakeoffmyshorts,takeoffmyshorts,takeoffmyshorts.Thisistheway一年级英语下册课文及歌曲13/14Itakeoffmyshorts,ThenIgotobed.一年级英语下册课文及歌曲14/14。
人教册初中一年级下册期末英语知识点综合复习(完整版)学习资料
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1、情态动词+V 原can do= be able to do2、Play+ the+ 乐器+球类、棋类3、join 参加社团、组织、团体4、4 个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉、讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5、want= would like + （sb）to do sth6、4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对⋯有益（be bad for 对⋯有害）be good to 对⋯友好（good 可用friendly 、nice、kind 替换）be good with 和⋯相处好=get on/ along well with8、特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9、How/ what about+V-ing ⋯怎么样？（表建议）10、感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like 11、选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes 或者No 、要从中选择一个回答12、students wanted for school show （wanted 表示招募、含有被动意义）13、show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14、help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16、need to do sth17、be free= have time18、have friends= make friends19、call sb at + 电话号码20、on the weekend= on weekends21、English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符、有形容词性质）22、do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？1、问时间用what time 或者whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night （during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2、时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30 用past five past eight （8:05）half past eight （8:30）分钟＞30 用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用⋯o’clock 7 o’clock （7:00）3、3 个穿的区别：wear 表状态、接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作、接服装Dress 表动作、接sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣3、感叹句：How+adj+ 主谓！How+adj+a/an +n 单+ 主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓！What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓！4、from ⋯to⋯5、be/ arrive late for6、频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7、一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8、eat/ have⋯for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9、either ⋯or 10、a lot of=lots of11、it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ？1、疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about + ）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用“（It ’s + ）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ ⋯”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快、多久以后、常用在将来时中；答语常用“in + 时间段”how many 多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why 为什么（原因）what 什么when 何时who 谁whom 谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose 谁的2、宾语从句要用陈述句语序3、Stop sb from doing s thStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4、what do you think of/ about ⋯？= how do you like ⋯？你认为⋯怎么样？5、He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.( 用单数) 6、many students= many of the students7、be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8、play with sb 9、come true 10、have to do sth11、he is like a father to me （like 像）12、leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13、cross 是动词across 是介词14、thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏、由于、因为15,4 个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth16、交通方式人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱●用介词；在句子中做方式状语；①by + 交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train ⋯⋯②by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on + 冠词/ 物主代词/ 指示代词+ 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词；在句子中做谓语；①take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to ⋯⋯（后面接here 、there 、home 等地点副词时、省略介词to ；）如步行回家：walk home17、名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom ’s pen以s 结尾加’the teachers ’office ten days ’holiday表示几个人共同拥有、在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John ’s desk表示每个人各自拥有、在每个名词后加’s Mike ’s and John ’s desksUnit 4 Don ’t eat in class.1、祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be 型（be +表语）、否定形式：don’t + be +表语Be quiet 、please. Don ’t be late！Do 型（实义动词+其他）、否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here、please. Don ’t play football here.Let 型（let sb do sth）、否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth 或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ★N o parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2、in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3、be on time 准时4、listen to music5、（have a）fight with sb7、eat o utside8、Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法、意为“必须”；have to 表示客观的需要或责任、意为“不得不、必须”、后接动词原词；（2）must 没有人称、时态和数的变化Have to 有人称、数、时态的变化、其第三人称单数形式为has to 、过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does；（3）have to 的否定式是needn’=t don’t/ doesn’t have to （不必要）★must 的否定式是must not/ mustn’t （一定不能、不允许）；9、Some of⋯10、bring ⋯to⋯11、practice （doing）sth12、wash/ do the dishes13、on school days/ nights14、break/ follow （obey）the rules15、Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对⋯⋯严格；16、too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17、make one’s/ the bed18、get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词home、here 或there , 就不用介词in ,at, to ）19、remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20、have fun、enjoy oneself 、have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1、回答why 的提问要用because2、Kind of 相当于副词、修饰形容词或副词、意为“稍微、有点”、与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”、some kinds of 意为“几种”、all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”；这里的kind 是“种、类、属”的意思；3、Why not =Why don ’t you+V 原你为什么不⋯？4、walk on one ’s legs/ hands on 意为“用⋯方式行走”5、all day =the whole day 整天6、来自be/ come from where do they come from ？=where are they from ？7、more than=over 超过less than 少于8、once twice three times9、be in great danger10、one of⋯⋯之一+名词复数11、get lost有/ 没有介词12、with/ without13、a symbol of14、由⋯制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15、cut down 砍到动副结构（代词必须放中间、名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 I ’m watching TV .1、现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式（am, is, are ）+ 现在分词（V-ing ）；否定形式在be 后面加not、疑问式将be 动词提前2、动词-ing 形式的构成：一般情况+ing ★以不发音的 e 结尾的、去 e 加ing★重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母、双写辅音字母再加ing3、go to the m ovies4、join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5、live with sb live in+ 地点6、other、another 与the otherOther “其他的、另外的”、后接名词复数、有时other+n 复数=othersAnother “又一（个）、另一（个）”、泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个、后接名词单数；The other “（两者中的）另一个”、常与one 连用、“one⋯the other⋯”表示“一个⋯、另一个⋯”7、talk on the p hone8、wish to do s th9、Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It ’s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather? It ’a s raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like? It ’s windy.2、play computer g ames3、How ’s it/ everything going ？=How have you been ？4、In/ at the p ark5、Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6、call sb b ack7、right now 、right away 、at once、in a minute 、in a moment 、in no time 立刻、马上8、right now 现在just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）9、over and over again10、the answer to the question、a key to the door、a ticket to the ball game11、by the pool12、summer vacation13、go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14、write（ a letter）to sb 15、反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中、陈述句用的肯定、后面的附加疑问句就要用否定★相反、陈述句用的否定、附加疑问句就要用肯定；16、adj 以-ing 结尾“令人⋯的”exciting 、interesting 、relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到⋯的”excited、interested、relaxed17、in the first picture18、dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ？1、There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are + 复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）；There be 句型的否定式在be 后加上not 或no 即可；注意not 和no 的不同：not 是副词、no 为形容词、not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”★have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2、问路：①Is/ Are there ⋯⋯near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?②Where is/ are ⋯⋯？③How can I get to ⋯⋯？④Could/Can you tell me the way to ⋯⋯⑤Which is the way to ⋯⋯3、Across、cross、through、overAcross 是介词、“横过、在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词、相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词、表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver 是介词、“横过、越过”表示从物体上空越过、跨过fly over4、a sk for help/ advice5、in/ on the street6、在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7、across from、next to 、between⋯and⋯、behind8、in front of 在⋯（外部的）前面→behind 在⋯后面in the front of 在⋯（内部的）前面9、be in town →be out of town10、be far from11、go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12、turn left/right13、on one’s/ the left14、at the first crossing/ turning15、sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日、（曾经）某天Some times 几次、几倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词for ）16、free 空闲的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的The best things in life are free.17、enjoy doing18、Time goes quickly.19、表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any；特殊用法：some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中；any 也可用于肯定句中、表示"任何的"；Unit 9 What does he look like?1、what does he look like ？询问人长什么样、回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height ）★②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）what does sb like ？询问某人喜欢什么2、多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词、一般关系近的靠近名词★音节少的在前、音节多的在后；限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3、May be 为情态动词+动词原形、在句子中做谓语、maybe 是副词、表示可能、大概、一般放在句首；4、a little 、little 修饰不可数名词、 a little 表示一点点、little 表示几乎没有a few、few 修饰可数名词、 a few 表示一点点、few 表示几乎没有5、Find 强调找到的结果、look for 强调寻找的过程.6、问职业：what do you do ？=what is your job ？7、the same as→be different8、long straight brown hair9、最后in the end（表事情结局）finally （强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）By the end of 直到⋯⋯为止At the end of 在⋯⋯末端/尽头Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.1、名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语、谓语动词用单数）；可数名词又分单数和复数；○1 一般+s; ○2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词+es★○3 辅音+y, 把y 变i, 再+es★○4 以-o 结尾的、有生命的+es（negro —negroes ★hero —heroes ★tomato —tomatoes ★potato —potatoes ）★无生命的+s★⑤以 f 、fe 结尾的名词、改 f 、fe 为v+es （leaf —leaves ★knife —knives ）（例外：roofs 、chiefs ）⑥单复数同形：sheep、deer. 不规则变化：man—men★woman—women★child —children ★foot —feet ★tooth —teeth 等2、would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ⋯你?想要一些⋯⋯吗？——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某“事”；Would you like to ⋯?你愿意去做⋯⋯吗？—Yes, I ’d like / love/t—o. I ’d like/ love to. But I ’m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人“做某事”；3、order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb（not）to do sth 命令4、special 和especialSpecial 特别的人或事物、特别的、特殊的、specials 特色菜★specially 专门地、特地Especial 特别的、突出的、especially 特别、尤其5、the number of 表示“⋯⋯的数量”、后面接可数名词复数；做主语时、主语是number 而不是of 后面的名词复数、因此谓语动词要用单数★a number of 表示“许多”、相当于many、后面接可数名词复数、做主语时、主语不是number 而是of 后面的名词复数、因此谓语动词要用复数；Number 前可用large、great、small 修饰、不能用little ；6、仍然、还：still （肯定句）Yet（疑问句、否定句）7、one bowl of two bowls of8、what size（+n）would you like ？Large/ medium/ small9、what kind of10、大：big 体格大、笨重→small、little 形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大=very bigLarge 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great 重大事件或行为、伟大、具有感情色彩11、肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12、around the world= all over the world13、make a wish 14、blow out15、in/ at one go 16、get popular17、cut up（动副结构）18、bring good luck to19、different kinds of20、be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他★否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't 、同时还原动词★一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+ 主语+动词原形+其他？2 、动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed★以不发音 e 结尾的单词、直接加d★以辅音字母+y 结尾的、变y 为i 加ed★以元音字母+y 结尾的、直接加ed★以重读闭音节结尾的、双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3、How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ？4 、G o for a walk5 、M ilk a cow6 、Ride a horse7 、Q uite a lot8 、S how sb around9 、并列谓语的时态和数必须一致；10 、In the countryside 11、after that12、come out13、go on school trip14、along the way15、buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16、all in all17、否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we 时）think 、believe 、suppose18、be interested in +n/ v-ing19、not at all20、diary entry21、Something 意为“某事、有些事”★anything 意为“任何事、任何东西”★everything 意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）★nothing 意为“没事、什么事都没有”；Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1、go+V-ing 与do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking ⋯⋯do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading ⋯⋯2、go to the cinema3、camp by the l ake4、study for a test study for the English test5、work as a guide6、living habits7、stay up late8、shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫★shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊、目的是让人听见9、run away 10、fly a kite11、adj 修饰不定代词adj 要放后面something important 、anything interesting12、take sb to⋯带某人去⋯⋯13、put up tents 14、make a fire 15、onthe first night 16、each other17、get a terrible surprise18、finish doing19、look out of ⋯从⋯⋯朝外看（window 、door⋯⋯）look out at sth 向外眺望⋯⋯look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20、feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21、jump up and down22、wake up23、so +adj +that + 结果状语从句“如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯”eg：I was so busy that I didn ’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don ’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句、以便、为了（in order to ）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。
人教版一年级下册英语单词
21 sorry /ˈsɒri/
22 rice /raɪs/
词性
中文
序号
英文
椅子
23
书桌，写字台
24
黑板
25
在……下面；在…… 26 下方
在……里面
27
在哪里
28
灯
29
床
30
门；出入口
31
箱子；盒子
32靠近，接近33在……背后34
飞机
35
球
36
玩偶，玩具娃娃 37
列车，火车
/tiː/
milk
/mɪlk/
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
thirsty
/ˈθɜːsti/
thanks
/θæŋks/
shirt
/ʃɜːt/
T-shirt
/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/
skirt
/skɜːt/
dress
/dres/
socks
/sɒks/
shorts
/ʃɔːts/
your
/jɔː(r)/
米饭；米
44
词性
中文
面条
蔬菜
鱼肉；鱼
鸡肉；鸡
鸡蛋
饥饿的
要；想要
和
果汁；蔬菜汁
茶；茶叶
奶；牛奶
水
口渴的
感谢
衬衫
T恤衫；短袖圆领汗 衫 裙子
连衣裙；套裙
短袜
短裤
你的；你们的
共1页，第1页
38
小汽车，轿车
39
玩具熊；熊
40
可以；能够
41
当然
42
对不起，抱歉