英语场景词汇汇总(基础版)

生存英语场景话题词汇

1、校园场景：

学生称呼：学生student

大一新生freshman

大二学生sophomore

大三学生junior

大四学生senior

本科生undergraduate student

研究生graduate/post-graduate student

学士学位bachelor degree

硕士学位master’s degree

博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼：老师teacher

教授professor

教员讲师teaching fellow

导师mentor supervisor tutor

家教private tutor

系主任dean

校长president

全体教职员工faculty

考试名称：考试test exam

期中考试mid-term exam

期末考试final exam

随堂考试pop quiz

成绩表示：分数grade

成绩score

满分mark

高分full marks

及格分high score

不及格分failing grade

A+ A plus

A- A minus

优异的成绩perfect grade

考试没过to fail the exam

平均学分积GPA=grad point average

作业名称：作业assignment

家庭作业home assignment

课题project

读书报告book report

课堂发言presentation

功课class work school work

交作业to turn in to hand in

做作业work on

期限名称：上交的最后期限deadline

延期extension

即将到期due

推迟hold up

选课：选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课) 退课to drop…course

课程已经取消the course has been canceled

学分credit

初级课程introductory

选修课selective course optional course

必修课required course

有学分的课credit course

没学分的课non-credit course

讨论班seminar

数学math

社会学sociology

地质学geology

计算机课程computer course

化学课chemistry

心理学psychology

生物课biology

物理学physics

生物化学biochemistry

经济学economics

理科课程science course

计算机科学computer science

教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology

502化学chemistry 502

演讲者speaker

讨论班seminar

讲座人lecturer

讲座lecture

课堂发言presentation

学派school of thought

课堂class

论文paper

小论文essay

学期论文term paper

本科毕业论文thesis

博士毕业论文dissertation

开题报告proposal

文学学士BA=bachelor of arts

理学学士BS=bachelor of science

硕士学位mater degree

博士学位PhD

准博士ABD=all but dissertation

学费tuition

学杂费fee

助学金总称financial aids

奖学金scholarship

助学金assistantship grant

减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver

失去资格to disqualify

学生贷款loan

助教TA= teaching assistant

助研RA=research assistant

全额奖学金fellowship

2.餐馆场景

餐馆：

restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅

Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧

bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃

snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治

Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡

burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅

食品：

steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloody

buffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉

soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤

sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁

doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱

apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨

hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片

French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡

Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡

soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁

lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒

wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒

alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：

order dishes 点菜

bring me the menu 看菜单

recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

付账：

我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat.

我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.