【英语】高三英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语将来完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

一、单项选择将来完成时

1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。

考点：考查时态

2．It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the

factory___________by about 10%.

A．will have risen B．will be rising

C．has risen D．has been rising

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by the end of the month为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。

【点睛】

将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000单词了。 I have learned 3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000单词了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year. 到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

3．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。

考点：考查时态

4．—Is Tom still smoking?

—No．By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A．will go B．will have gone C．goes D．has been going 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止，故用将来完成时。句意：——汤姆任然吸烟吗？——不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。

考点：考查时态

5．—I my project by the time you come to London.

—Great. This way you can act as my guide.

A．finish B．have finished C．will be finishing D．will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the t ime you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。

考点：考查时态

6．—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_________ in the Sales Department before long. A．worked B．will work

C．have worked D．will have worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：——嗨，Smith先生，你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案B符合语境。

7．You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.

A．will have finished B．will finish

C．will be finishing D．has finished

【答案】A

【解析】

将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。