高中名词练习(附答案)
高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
高中英语名词性从句专练及答案
高中英语名词性从句专练(一名词性从句基础练习1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he wou ld die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; does26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which30.___ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you do n’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you ar e too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whatever41._____? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is42. He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in43. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what44. The city is no longer _____.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be45. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what46._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does47._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?A. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how48. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how49.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that50. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which(二2012年名词性从句集锦1 (全国卷I It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2 (北京卷 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether3 (上海卷 There is much truth in the idea ___ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4.(上海卷— We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5(天津卷It doesn’t matter ___you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when6(江苏卷 The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7(安徽卷The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8 (湖南卷. Everyone in the village is v ery friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9.(福建卷.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10(陕西卷As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever11.(山东卷 When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12 (山东卷It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in th is store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. (重庆卷. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problemlikely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14.(四川卷 Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15.(江西卷It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A whetherB whereC whichD that16(浙江卷.I made a promise to myself____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how17.(辽宁卷The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(三2011年高考题集锦1.(北京卷. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.(2011北京卷The shocking news mad me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3.(上海卷 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.上海卷The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.山东卷I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.(山东卷We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.(江西卷The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.(江苏卷It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.(安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.(四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in __we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.(辽宁卷Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.(辽宁卷When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13.(天津卷Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.(陕西卷I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15.(重庆卷It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotelor not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16.(重庆卷It is not always easy for the public to see ___use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17.(湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(四2010年高考题1.(福建35We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.(湖南35Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.(天津14As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which4.(北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.(浙江1—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6.(浙江9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether7.(上海36One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8.(山东26Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which9.(上海37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10.(四川14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D why11.(全国Ⅰ33We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. (湖北31I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. (全国Ⅱ10—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where14. (江苏35—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what15. (北京32Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(五、改错1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you.11. That is what he likes the place so much. 12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children don't catch cold.24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.(五、根据汉语用英语完成句子。
高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数，可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一：常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷；文件), times(时代)等。
二：有些表示学科的名词，虽然以-s结尾，但是是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：maths数学，physics物理学，economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1．’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一，表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二，表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三，表示国家，城市，天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda1．(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists2．(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very3．(care) mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something4．(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural5．(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6．it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed8．(it)mother for food. However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother9．(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10．it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1．is loved2．recently3．caring/careful4．to eat5．enemies6．When/If7．for8．its9．drove10．and单句语法填空11．You should have understood the traffic rule by now.You've had it______(explain)often enough.12．My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts on formal occasions—she thinksthey're_________(suit).13．Carrie went into the kitchen,where she found her son_______(cook).14．I won't forget_________(take)to Hawaii for holidays when I was ten.15．The new car costs a lot of money,but it's certainly worth_________.16．If both sides make concessions（让步），they can reach a_________(settle)acceptable to both.17．We will be given training in how_____(work)as a mediator.18．To our joy,Mr.Wang has won the football club chairman_________(elect). 19．Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.20．Talking loud in the reading room_________(be)considered impolite.【答案】11．explained12．unsuitable13．cooking14．being taken15．it16．settlement17．to work18．election19．that/which20．is语法填空The day that you all the21．(satisfy)of having all the housework22．(do)by a robotmight still be a few decades off.But increasingly engineers are saying that23．(robot)are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the“Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era? It’s24．(part)a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots25．(move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller these days and also becoming26．(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends27．the consumers.People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the1950s28．the television remote control was invented.Also considering the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the opportunity29．(appear)ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do most of the basic housework30．just help you have more fun on the basketball court.【答案】21．satisfaction(s)22．done23．robots24．partly25．to move26．more efficient27．on/upon28．when29．appears30．or阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词专项练习题汇编 It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pityI am A. captain , memberC. the captain ； memberThey are. ()A. an American C. AmericanHe dropped theand broke it. (A. cup of coffee pityD. pitiesof the Senior Highteam.()captain ； a memberD. a captain, memberAmericansD. the Americans )coffee's cup B. cup for coffeeTomato, which used to be called"love - apple", is notbut. ()2. _________________________S he had stomach trouble and had to follow. ( B. a strict fooda strict dietHe is a good teacher withand he has. () A. enough experience, many experiencesB. many experience» good experiences 参考答案与试题解析It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.( )A. a pityB. the pityC. pityD. pities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
高考名词练习(附答案)
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
(完整)高中英语名词性从句练习100题(附答案).doc
名词性从句练习100 题1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She ’ d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I ’ m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ wehave been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’ s mind ___ police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7.“ Sustainable development ” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We ’ d like to do _______ we can_______ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was notwell equipped.13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________welive can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’ t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happento her private life.21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desertbefore can expect.25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don ’ t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32.I just don ’ t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 33. ---Irang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35.---I can ’ t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.36.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’ d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38.After five hours ’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made. is not started B. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen. That ’whys she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. Nomatter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however48.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49.--- Don’ t you believe me?---________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; nomatter what D. Yes; whatever50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “ Whatdid your parents think about your decision? ”“ Theyalways let me do ______ I think I should. ”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “ Could you do me a favor?“ It depends”on ____ it is. ”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I ’ ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64.“ Don’yout think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?“ I”agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS willbe found.66.The old lady ’ s hand shook frequently. Shelainedexpto her doctor ________ thisshaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she hadbeen forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered withoutpermission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’ t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animalsare dying out.73.The Foreign Minister said, “ _______our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace. ”74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’matter ____ I ’ mtalking to.76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to theirchildren ’ s future.82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’ s game?---Oh, that’ s _________.84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC.where; improving D. when; improving85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’ s a feeling in me _______ we’ ll never know whatnota everUFO. is–A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality— and that’ s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88.---I think it’ s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whenrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn ’understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100 题---答案1DCDCB;10DDBCA11CCCAA;20ABBDC21ADAAC;30BCDDD31ACABB;40ABBBC41DCCCD;50BADDB51DDCAA;60ACACB61CABBB; 70CBDDB 71ACDDB; 80CBBAC 81BCAAB; 90AACBA 91CBDDA; 100DAABB。
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
名词练习(含答案)
名词练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。
A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。
由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。
故选C项。
2．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。
句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。
固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。
故选D。
3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高中英语短文改错 名词专练(有答案)
短文改错——名词考点：名词的单复形式、可数不可数性；固定搭配；所有格。
分类讲解一、可数名词的单复数形式出错——注意修饰词，如many，all，some等需要用复数形式。
1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. （week-weeks）4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. (year-years)5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter thatI would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject-subjects)7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents tostaying another couple of day. (day-days)8.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)9.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. (match-matches)10.Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word-words)11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. (shoulder-shoulders)12.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．(cup-cups)13.I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest“名胜”)二、不可数名词使用了复数形式，或前面用了a/an。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
＋s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
match-matchesboss-bosses
高考名词练习(附答案)题库
高考名词练习(附答案)题库一、单项选择名词1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。
A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。
根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。
故选D。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习
名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。
一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。
Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。
Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
高中英语语法名词练习题含答案
高中英语语法-名词练习题1. The _______ of the book is very interesting. (plot)Answer: plot2. The _______ of the car was damaged in the accident. (bumper) Answer: bumper3. The _______ of the house is very spacious. (living room)Answer: living room4. The _______ of the movie was very emotional. (ending)Answer: ending5. The _______ of the tree was covered in snow. (branches) Answer: branches6. The _______ of the restaurant was very friendly. (waitress) Answer: waitress7. The _______ of the city is very beautiful at night. (skyline) Answer: skyline8. The _______ of the computer is very fast. (processor)Answer: processor9. The _______ of the painting was very detailed. (brushwork) Answer: brushwork10. The _______ of the company is very successful. (CEO)Answer: CEO11. The _______ of the book is very informative. (content) Answer: content12. The _______ of the flower is very fragrant. (blossom) Answer: blossom13. The _______ of the team is very talented. (captain) Answer: captain14. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (population) Answer: population15. The _______ of the building is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture16. The _______ of the song is very catchy. (chorus) Answer: chorus17. The _______ of the mountain is very steep. (slope) Answer: slope18. The _______ of the play was very convincing. (acting) Answer: acting19. The _______ of the river is very calm. (current) Answer: current20. The _______ of the museum is very informative. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit21. The _______ of the city is very busy. (traffic)Answer: traffic22. The _______ of the cake was very sweet. (icing) Answer: icing23. The _______ of the movie was very suspenseful. (plot twist) Answer: plot twist24. The _______ of the car was very comfortable. (interior) Answer: interior25. The _______ of the book was very inspiring. (message) Answer: message26. The _______ of the flower is very delicate. (petal)Answer: petal27. The _______ of the team is very supportive. (coach) Answer: coach28. The _______ of the city is very historic. (landmark) Answer: landmark29. The _______ of the computer is very user-friendly. (interface) Answer: interface30. The _______ of the painting was very abstract. (style) Answer: style31. The _______ of the bird is very colorful. (plumage) Answer: plumage32. The _______ of the company is very innovative. (product) Answer: product33. The _______ of the city is very lively. (nightlife)Answer: nightlife34. The _______ of the building is very ornate. (facade)Answer: façade35. The _______ of the song is very emotional. (lyrics)Answer: lyrics36. The _______ of the mountain is very rugged. (terrain) Answer: terrain37. The _______ of the play was very humorous. (dialogue) Answer: dialogue38. The _______ of the river is very wide. (channel)Answer: channel39. The _______ of the museum is very impressive. (collection) Answer: collection40. The _______ of the city is very peaceful. (atmosphere) Answer: atmosphere41. The _______ of the cake was very moist. (texture)Answer: texture42. The _______ of the movie was very thought-provoking. (theme) Answer: theme43. The _______ of the flower is very unique. (shape)Answer: shape44. The _______ of the team is very determined. (player) Answer: player45. The _______ of the city is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture46. The _______ of the book was very suspenseful. (climax) Answer: climax47. The _______ of the car was very powerful. (engine) Answer: engine48. The _______ of the painting was very realistic. (subject) Answer: subject49. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (culture) Answer: culture50. The _______ of the building is very grand. (staircase) Answer: staircase51. The _______ of the song is very upbeat. (rhythm) Answer: rhythm52. The _______ of the mountain is very majestic. (peak) Answer: peak53. The _______ of the play was very tragic. (ending) Answer: ending54. The _______ of the river is very shallow. (depth) Answer: depth55. The _______ of the museum is very educational. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit56. The _______ of the city is very vibrant. (culture) Answer: culture57. The _______ of the cake was very rich. (flavor) Answer: flavor58. The _______ of the movie was very thrilling. (action) Answer: action59. The _______ of the flower is very vibrant. (color) Answer: color60. The _______ of the team is very skilled. (player) Answer: player。
高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习(含答案)
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习（含答案）1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2.The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3.The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the ho st, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4.Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer，takes a complete new to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5.Music grows and evolves through the of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6.．She was admitted to college and she had to make some and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10.W hen asked what is the of happiness, different people will give different a nswers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11.Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13.It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to yourand have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14.The patient’s family has expressed their to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15.When you cast a for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17.As is often the case, teachers’with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehavi ors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19.The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20 ．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21.Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22.As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23.Many people tend to assume that just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24.When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25.Having a regular bedtime is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27.She has a for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28.—The rapid of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29.．He was faced with the of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30 ．W hat I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33.If you want to see a doctor，y ou fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34.In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situationually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n).A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37.Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38.Unfortunately，stone hit him on head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little .A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41.This is our contribution to world of the 21st century，world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42.For the final of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43.Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44.My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out of sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45.Time and time again she was warned of the of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got rough idea of plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your .A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49.．O ne of most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50.True happiness does not lie in the of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion高考押题专练1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
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高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A．impact on B．sympathy forC．concern about D．complaint about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。
A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。
根据句意可知选B。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。
句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
4．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
5．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
6．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
7．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
8．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。
句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。
结合句意可知答案为B。
9．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。
句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。
结合句意可知答案为B。
10．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
11．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。
句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。
含有意外的意思，故选B。
12．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth．A．response B．offenceC．commitment D．reaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。
A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。
commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。
故C选项正确。
13．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。
A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。
根据句意故选C。
14．Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。
分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障; 障碍；delay耽搁; 延迟。
可知C符合题意，故选C。
15．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
16．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。
下文，没有。
那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。
第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
考点：考查冠词17．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。