高中原因状语从句及练习(含答案)复习进程
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高中英语高考复习状语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单句语法填空1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.7. ___________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ____the old saying goes.20.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me.25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me.26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.二、单句改错(请将句子逻辑搞清楚,再进行改错练习)1.Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2.Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3.You won’t find paper c utting difficult as long you keep practicing it.4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.7.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.11.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.12.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.13.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage when the audience broke intothunderous applause.14.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.15.Mike is so an honest worker that we all believe in him.16.I was about to go shopping while my mum called me.17.I was listening to music while Li Hua called me.18.You are tall but I am short.附:参考答案一、单句语法填空1.If2.that3.Unless4.until/till5.so6.though/while/although7.Though/Although/While8.While9.because/as/for10.because/as/since11.As/When12.Once/If13.Although/Though/While14.before 15.before16.unless17.but18.before19.as20.how21.since22.when/if23.when24.when25.when26.as/though27.until/till28.that二、单句改错1.leaving---left2.Whatever---Whenever3.as long/\ as4.删掉but5.删掉but6.so---but7.If---Although/While/Though8.or---and10.删掉when; and---or 10.or---and11.after---when12.but---and13.when---than14.if---unless15.so---such16.while---when17.while---when18.but---while。
完整版)高中状语从句练习题带答案
完整版)高中状语从句练习题带答案状语从句一、用适当的连词填空:1.XXX to China when he was fifty.2.He began to work as soon as he got there.3.Let's XXX here.4.I like the English people。
but I don't like their food.5.Wherever you go in China。
you can see smiling faces.6.XXX't come to the lecture because he was very busy.7.If we had enough time。
we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you if you meet with difficulty.9.Since we came to the university。
we have learnt quite a lot.10.I XXX.11.We aimed to get a car so that we could all XXX.12.Despite seldom writing to her family。
she XXX.13.We are making every effort to make things as easy for you as possible.14.XXX audience.15.He was more us than ever before.16.Even if you lock all the doors。
he can still find a way to get in.17.The boy was so XXX.18.No matter how hard he tried。
XXX't force the door open.1.I'll let you know as soon as he comes back.2.She will sing a song if she is asked.3.We will work XXX.4.Read it aloud so that the class can hear you.5.Wherever you go。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高中英语语法专项—— 状语从句(九大状语从句详讲+配套练习)
语法专项2——状语从句【状语从句综述】由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句1.表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
例如:When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.当我进入办公室时,老师们正在开会。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他已得到这个消息,就出发了。
Once you see him, you will never forget him.一旦你见了他,你就不会忘记他。
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.我一上床就睡着了。
2.when, while, as的区别这三个词都可以用作连接词,表示时间关系,但有所区别。
(1)when表示时间关系时,意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。
主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例如:When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。
(2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……的时候”,主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句在复合句中作状语,位置灵活。
状语从句可分为时间状语从句,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,方式状语从句,结果状语从句。
(一)时间状语从句1.when,as,whilea.when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语与be可省。
Eg:When(youare)introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时,往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。
Eg:WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.b.while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。
主句的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。
Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.c.as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。
同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。
Eg:Hejumpsashesings.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.2.before(在……之前)与after(在……之后)Eg:Seemebeforeyouleave.IsawthemafterIarrived.3.till与until肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。
Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等着直到我叫你。
Shedidn'tarrivetill/until6o'clock..她直到6点才到但是置于句首时只可用untill.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
高中英语状语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---状语从句一、概念:状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
?? ???状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。
二、分类及使用1.?时间状语从句?(1)?when ?①.when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。
?when?you?apply?for?a?job,?you?must?present?your?credentials.?②?when还可表示just?then(正在那时)的意思,此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。
?we?were?about?to?start?when?it?began?to?rain.?(2)?as引导的时间状语从句?as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边,一边。
? We?were?having?breakfast?as?she?was?combing?her?hair.(3)?while “在…期间”,所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并表示和主句的动作同时发生。
? ?(4)?before引导?①?before“在…之前”?I’ll?be?back?before?you?have?left.??②?before“…之后才”?It?may?be?many?years?before?we?meet?again.??(5)?as?soon?as/once/directly/the?instant等引导as?soon?as?是最常见的表示“一…就”的从属连词,其他连词还有immediately,instantly,the?instant?(that),the?minute(that)?,the?moment(that)等,它们通常都可与as?soon?as换用。
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考的热点,应做充分的准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。
如下表所示:状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。
高中英语状语从句讲解以及练习
高中英语状语从句以及练习状语从句1. 定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
2. 考点:(1) 状语从句连接词的选用(2) 状语从句的时态3. 分类:(9种)时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句4. 重点,难点,考点A.时间状语从句:(1)表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有:when (当……的时候), while(当……的时候), as(当……的时候), once(一旦……)as soon as(一……就……), the time(当……的时刻), the moment(当……的时刻), by the time(到……时候为止), next time(下次),the first time(第一次……的时候),the last time(上次……的时候),immediately(一……就……),instantly(一……就……),directly(一……就……)以下关联词引起的句子中,前面常用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…= no sooner…than…(一……就……)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板的时候,你可以擦窗户。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。
I’ll r ing you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他,就不会忘了他的。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
高中原因状语从句及练习(含答案)
高中原因状语从句及练习(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因或理由, 可位于主句之前,之后或插在主句中间。
主句表示结果, 从句表示原因, 主要由 because, as, since, for, seeing ( that), considering ( that), now (that), in that, not ... because 等引导。
1) because“因为’’, as‘‘由于”, since “既然”, for“因为”because意为“因为”, 表示直接的原因或理由, 着重点在从句, 用于回答why,语气最强。
He is absent today because he is ill.当主句为否定句时, 从句because须用逗号与主句隔开, 否则容易引起歧义。
I didn’t visit him, because I wanted to borrow some books.我没去拜访他, 因为我想借几本书。
I didn’t visit him because I wanted to borrow some book s.我不是因为想借几本书才去拜访他的。
as意为“由于”, 表示十分明显的原因, 所引导的从句常位于主句之前, 有时也可位于主句之后, 一般说明因果关系, 着重点在主句, 原因或理由只是附带说明, 不用于回答why的问题, 常用于口语。
As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park.As this book is written in simple English, it is suitable for beginners.since意为“既然, 由于”时表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由, 只是一个附带说明。
原因状语从句 练习题及答案复习进程
原因状语从句练习题:一、填入恰当的连词1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill.2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her.5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before.7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out.二、改写句子,保持句意不变1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm.The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______.2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school.3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken.He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg.4) I came back because it was raining heavily.I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain.练习答案:一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for二、1.because of the storm 2. so 3. because of broken 4. because of heavy作业:一、填入恰当的连词1. ______ you do not understand, I will explain again.2. ______ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.3. He must be ill, ______ he is absent today.4. The teacher must be strict with you ______they want you to make great progress.5. _____your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.6. The day breaks, _____the birds are singing.7. ______ you are ill, you’d better go to see the doctor.8. ______ she was late for class, she had to say sorry.二、选择恰当的答案1. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.A. thoughB. becauseC. until D so that2. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.A. Because, /B. Because, soC. Though, butD. Though, /3._______ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as4. He found it difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for答案:一、1.since 2. As 3. for 4. because 5. Since 6. for 7. Since 8. As二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D。
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解含答案
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if例如:1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
高中英语 状语从句例句练习及答案
高中英语状语从句时间状语从句When she graduates, she will try to find a job in Beijing.While mike was watching TV, his wife was washing dishes.As I was about to leave, the door bell rang.It will be one day before I finish reading the book.I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song.He didn’t enter my room until I returned.We had just begun the moment we were told to stop.原因状语从句Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.Seeing (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Now (that)the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey地点状语You can find him wherever he is needed.You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.(状语从句)目的状语从句He pretended to be ill so that he should not go to school.The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.结果状语从句He is such a cute boy that everyone loves him.So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.条件状语从句We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.We will not have a picnic unless it is a fine day tomorrow.方式状语从句I have changed my plan as you suggested.They watched him closely as a cat watches a rat.让步状语从句Although it is so cold, yet he still go swimming everyday.Smart as she is, she doesn’t study hard.比较状语从句Your watch is not the same as mine.The temperature here is as high as 39℃.【状语从句练习】1. (2022全国甲卷) The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.改错2. (2022全国乙卷) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.改错3.(2021年天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because4.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although5.(2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.改错6.(2020全国III卷) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7.(2020年江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the project ________ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that8.(2020全国I卷) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 改错9.(2019年江苏卷) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case10.(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after11.(2019全国III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国I卷) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.改错13.(2019全国I卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.改错14.(2019全国I卷) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.改错15.(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until16.(2018年江苏) ________ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When17.(2018年天津) Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enoughA. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that18.(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until19.(2017年北京) If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since20.(2017年北京) ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because21.(2017年江苏) Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where22.(2016全国II卷) So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.23.(2016全国III卷) Over time,________ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【状语从句答案】1. 答案:too改为so。
状语从句[含练习和答案解析]
第十二讲状语从句(含练习与答案)担任状语的从句叫状语从句,可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time, the day, every time, next time, each time,by the time ,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly(scarcely)…when(一…就)immediately/directly等.Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw him.※ when, while与 as当主句动作时瞬时的,从句动作是延续的,三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,并列连词,表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生,意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along.※ till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
原因状语从句练习题及解析答案详解
原因状语从句练习题及解析答案详解原因状语从句是表达某件事情发生原因的从句,由because,since,as等引导;目前在英语中是比较常用的一类从句。
下面将为大家列举一些原因状语从句练题并附上详细解析答案,希望对大家在研究中有所帮助。
练题2. We must obey the traffic rules _____________ we may cause accidents.3. I didn't go swimming this afternoon ____________ I was busy.4. This is _________________ the little girl burst into tears.5. The reason why he is late is ______________ his car broke down.答案详解1. As指"由于",表示原因,因此所填的状语从句为原因状语从句,因而可以形成“因果关系”,完整的句子为:“由于他病了,他没有来参加晚会。
”2. 一个句子中只有一个主语和一个谓语,在前面的句子中已经有了谓语,所以只能用连词“or”“and”“but”等来连接两个句子。
因此题目应填因果关系连词because。
完整的句子为:“我们必须遵守交通规则,因为否则我们可能会造成事故。
”3. as是一个比较平常的原因状语从句的引导词,as引导的原因状语从句,常作句子的前置状语。
表示由于,因为;它所在的句子通常已经表示了结果。
完整的句子为:“我今天下午没去游泳,因为我很忙。
”4. 笑是因为快乐,而哭是因为悲伤。
本句话含有转折关系,故可选but,表示转折;句意为“这就是为什么小女孩会哭"。
5. 这个句子又可以按照"why"型原因状语从句来处理,即后面宾语从句的结构就是“ “the reason” + “why” + “主语” + “谓语””,因此which是不可用的,答案应为:the reason why,意为“他迟到的原因是因为他的车坏了。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
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2.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因或理由, 可位于主句之前,之后或插在主句中间。
主句表示结果, 从句表示原因, 主要由because, as, since, for,seeing ( that), considering ( that), now (that), in that, not ... because 等引导。
1) because“因为’’, as‘‘由于”, since “既然”, for“因为”because意为“因为”, 表示直接的原因或理由, 着重点在从句, 用于回答why,语气最强。
He is absent today because he is ill.当主句为否定句时, 从句because须用逗号与主句隔开, 否则容易引起歧义。
I didn’t visit him, because I wanted to borrow some books.我没去拜访他, 因为我想借几本书。
I didn’t visit him because I wanted to borrow some books.我不是因为想借几本书才去拜访他的。
as意为“由于”, 表示十分明显的原因, 所引导的从句常位于主句之前, 有时也可位于主句之后, 一般说明因果关系, 着重点在主句, 原因或理由只是附带说明, 不用于回答why的问题, 常用于口语。
As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park.As this book is written in simple English, it is suitable for beginners.since意为“既然, 由于”时表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由, 只是一个附带说明。
since = as it is the fact that ...全句中心在主句。
如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实, 就不能用since,通常用because.Since everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.Since you seem to know them, why don’t you introduce me to them?for是一个并列连词, 由for连结的表原因的句子常看作并列句, 它只提供一些补充说明或对前一个分句加以解释, 不可前置。
与because 不同的是:because引导的从句位置可前可后, 而for引导的分句只能后置, 且往往须用逗号或分号与前一个分句分开。
I didn’t go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling.The days were short, for it was now December.有时, for引起的从句并不表示原因, 而是表示一种推断或解释, 而because则不能。
Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out.He couldn’t have seen me, for I was not there.一、填入恰当的连词1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill.2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her.5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before.7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out.1.because2.Since3.As4.because5.Since6.because7.for二、填入恰当的连词1. ______ you do not understand, I will explain again.2. ______ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.3. He must be ill, ______ he is absent today.4. The teacher must be strict with you ______they want you to make great progress.5. _____your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.6. The day breaks, _____the birds are singing.7. ______ you are ill, you’d better go to see the doctor.8. ______ she was late for class, she had to say sorry.1.since2. As3. for4. because5. Since6. for7. Since8. As2) 用下列短语引导:seeing (that) “鉴于, 既然”, considering (that) “考虑到”now (that)“既然”, in that “因为”, not ... because “不是因为”not that……but that “不是因为……而是因为, ’seeing that与considering that同义, 含义近似since,所引导的句子中心在主句, 重在强调结果。
Seeing that the weather is bad, we’ll stay at home.Considering that they are newcomers, they’ve accomplished a lot.now that的含义与since(“既然”)接近, 区别在于:since表示原先已存在的情况, 而now that 表示由于新情况的出现而促成某事发生。
Now that it has stopped raining, let’s start at once.Now that you are all here, let’s try to reach a decision.in that作“因为”解时, 由于介词in的含义是指“在……方面”, 有限制作用, 因此多指由于某一方面的原因或理由, 不能位于句首。
I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country.I could understand his point of view, in that I’d been in a similar position myself.not ... because意为“不是因为”, 该结构中的not否定because。
She didn’t marry you because you had money.她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你。
The machine didn’t stop because the fuel was used up.机器不是因为燃料耗尽才停下来的。
not that ... but that作“不是因为……而是因为”解。
Not that I don’t like the film, but that I have no time for it.He felt a bit worried, not that they were not working hard, but that they didn’t pay enough attention to safety.家庭作业选择恰当的答案1. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.A. thoughB. becauseC. until D so that2. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.A. Because, /B. Because, soC. Though, butD. Though, /3._______ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as4. He found it difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D1.____ nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD. Seeing that2.____ our country has so many good table-tennis players, we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. While3. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ____ it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that4. Animals suffered at the hands of man____ their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that5.____ Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. As if(D;B;A;D;A)1.____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as2. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. ForC. ButD. or3. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. SoB. ButC. andD. for4. I didn’t go _____ I was afraid.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though5. ______ it was raining, ______ we stayed at home.A. Because, soB. Because ,/C. Because ,forD. If ,so6. I said nothing about it ____ his wife was there.A. sinceB. so thatC. becauseD. unless7. ______ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. After8. _____ it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.A. beforeB. asC. tillD. after9. You shouldn’t get angry just ______ some people speak ill of you.A. sinceB. so thatC. becauseD. unless10. _____ you are here, you’d better stay.A. beforeB. Now thatC. tillD. after11. I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till13. ________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. Because16. Accustomed to______ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed17. ______ we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. As1-5: ABDCB 6-10: CBBCB11-15: BCAAD AD。