裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容一．单词讲解New words and expressionsuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeat v. 重复★1. untilprep. 直到。

时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。

The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。

conj. 直到。

时候（后面加句子）eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。

I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。

until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…untileg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。

I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。

eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。

We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。

★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.1) n.eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所outside help 外来的帮助3）adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。

Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。

Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。

4）prep.eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。

反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.★3. ring1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ringdark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger 无名指大拇指：thumb 食指：index finger; the first finger; pointer中指：middle finger; the second finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger小拇指：little finger; pinkiehave a ring on the middle finger （engaged 订婚）have a ring on the third finger (married 已婚)2）v. (铃，电话等)响ring – rang – rungeg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。

I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。

Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v. (=U.S. call) 打电话ring sb (up) 给某人打电话=call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sbgive sb a phone calleg. I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打电话。

ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断电话了。

★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父brother sisternephew 侄子，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬★5.repeat v.（say or write again, more than once）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg. “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。

”eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了。

eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事情吗？repetition n. 重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习二．关键句型Key structures一般现在时和现在进行时的用法----一般现在时动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。

主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：1）直接加“s”；gives takes asks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；carry – carries3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。

goes dresses watches brushes功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。

2）表达现在的事实状态或动作eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。

Birds fly. 鸟会飞。

This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值。

3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

经常搭配的副词：often sometimes usually alwaysevery year seldom occasionally frequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。

eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。

Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。

He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床。

We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。

----现在进行时构成：am / is /are + doing…功能：表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。

eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。

I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。

What are you doing? 你干吗呢？We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。

表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。

He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。

可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joineg. I am coming to see you. 我就来看你了。

The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。

The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。

The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。

有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。

always forever continually constantlyeg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。

You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。

The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。

The naughty boy is continually making noises. 这个淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。

下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。

用一般现在时。

Believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire现在进行时通常搭配以下副词now at present at this time these days----Exercise A1．I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ________ (play) football. They always ________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Anther boy ________ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.are playing play is kicking is running2．I carried my bags into the hall.“What you ________ (do)?” my landlady asked.“I ________ (leave), Mrs. Lynch,” I answered.“Why you ________ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.”“A week is too long, Mrs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently ________ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely ________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always ________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”Landlady 女房东are you doing am leaving are you leaving come go listen feel----Exercise BMy friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.She answers my letters. (rarely)She rarely answers my letters.We work after six o’clock. (never)We never work after six o’clock.The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you go to work by car? (always)Do you always go to work by car?Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)We sometimes spend holidays abroad.7．I buy CDs. (often)I often buy CDs.8．Do you buy CDs? (ever)Do you ever buy CDs?三．课文讲解TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said. “I’m coming to see you.”“But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” she asked.“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”1. It was Sunday. 过去式那是个星期天。