大学英语四六级作文高分讲义

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四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义

四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义第一部分：关于写作Part Ⅰ写作部分(30minutes)提示：四六级热点作文预测（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

不要死板硬套！）四六级作文大热点话题之一：关于环保和污染治理备注：环境保护已经成为全球刻不容缓的话题。

对于政府及企业来说，重视环保事业，让我们的生存环境变得更好，至关重大。

预测密押实例画面描述：1）有一只宠物狗正带着口罩。

2 ）背景是，严重的雾霾天气。

P1. S1) As is vividly depicted from the above picture，which seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. S2) The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. S3) As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollution phenomenon caused by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely be disastrous to individual survival and personal development.P2 S4) It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. S5) To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. S6) On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. S7) On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.P3 S8) As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but also gives rise to horrible traffic accidents. S9) In addition, no issue is as harmful as the environmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. S10) Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.P4 S11) As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. S12) To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. S13) In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. S14) Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the best technologies with a view to creating moreenergy substitutes instead of the petroleum. S15) Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.亮点表达释义：smog and haze 雾霾cause / trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气potential threat 潜在的威胁disastrous 灾难性的witness 见证give rise to 导致with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.account for 说明（现象、原因、理由等）environmental deterioration 环境恶化预测话题之二：援助那些马路上不熟悉的人是否有必要？Should We Assist those unfamiliar people in need on the roads ?1) 有人认为援助那些不熟悉的人是一种传统美德;2)有人却认为援助不熟悉的人容易被骗，而且可能给自己带来更多麻烦;3) 本人的观点是……（禁止非法出版原创文章；转载请标注出处；尊重原创；自觉远离盗版)(滔滔不绝的四六级预测范文/ 曾受启发源自于春晚小品;社会热点之一)Assisting those unfamiliar people in need on the roads has been a traditional virtue throughout the world. After all, everyone has his own sad day and helping others will be praiseworthy and should be advocated (提倡) among the young people both at home and abroad.As a matter of fact, assisting those in need on the roads will cheer us up and will make us feel delighted and have a strong sense of achievement as well as a sense of glorious mission(使命感) because when offering the free assistance to those in need we may feel that we are really trusted and honored as heroes. However, some people hold different views that we should be more prudent (谨慎的) and more careful to prevent ourselves from being cheated. They insist that helping others may be likely to be cheated. Giving a hand to those unfamiliar people in need often make us step into an unfavorable situation .In addition, it is risky to provide the assistance. For instance, seeing someone being drowned in one river, seeing one old man or woman being tripped over on the road, and so on. Maybe helping others may conversely put us in the unexpected trouble.As far as I am concerned, we should try our best to help those in need. Meanwhile, we should prevent from getting cheated and call the police to ensure whether they are professional liars (骗子) or not. Last but not least, the local government should set up the first-aid centers and shelters to better provide the overall , timely and humanizing assistance and set up the SPECIAL PRIZE for praising those warm - hearted and generous charity donors( 慈善捐赠者) and call on more young people to learn from the donors. Only in this way , can we enjoy a more harmonious and friendlier atmosphere.写作热点话题：关于传统文化流失The above-mentioned vivid cartoon aims at showing us of the severe phenomenon of the terrible loss of traditional culture. (画面描述内容已省略).More often than not, from my own perspective, the reasons which surely contribute to this phenomenon can be shown as follows. To start with, an increasing number of people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Moreover, cultures from foreign countries have posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. A large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness. However, no one can deny the significance of Chinese traditional culture. It is the crystallization of Chinese’s wisdom. It once played and will continue to be an indispensable role in all aspects of all life.As a matter of fact, some effective measures should be taken to reverse this trend. In the first place, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of traditional culture. Additionally, when fascinated by foreign cultures, the public should also endeavor to preserve the essence of our own culture. Only in this way can we prevent the trend of traditional culture from disappearing and can we hand down the culture from generation to generation.写作热点话题：如何减少压力和解决压力问题(stress problem)How to reduce and cope with the stressAs a result of the fast development of society, the heated competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing heavy pressure to both young people and old ones. Stress of study, work and life can exist everywhere, but how can we reduce and deal with it? Here is some valuable advice as follows.To start with, keep good and healthy habits. Good habits will contribute to great health. A healthy body is the precondition(前提条件) to face stress. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person falls ill. Secondly, learn to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they avoid and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, for （由于）almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, be active to solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the environment / surroundings and don’t plan to seek the effective solutions when confronted with problems. As a matter of fact, complaint can do nothing but only let you down(让人失望). As long as the problem is not solved, the pressure can never disappear. Fourthly, tell others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to get help from them. But we shouldn’t intend to put pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as, readjusting life goals and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or eating. In addition, a positive and healthy attitude can help us deal with the problem that gives rise to stress. All in all, only by theabove solutions can we reduce and cope with the stress.四六级热点作文预测: 关于网购（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

大学英语四六级作文讲义---段落篇

14分高分作文提纲结构：1. 主题段——提出一个社会热点话题2. 扩展段——要求考生从现象到本质进行分析3. 总结段——要求考生发表意见1. 主题段Sample 1: Pros and Cons of InternetWhen it comes to (we talk about) ___, some people think (support the view that) ___, whereas others hold opposite opinions (voice their opposition), arguing that ___. (There is probably some truth in both arguments), but for my part, I think its merits outweigh the drawback (I should second the latter attitude in preference to the former).Sample 2: Star Spokesmen in TV ProgramA public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ___. Many people have the idea that ___. However, many others disagree that they should. Both sides of the question are well supported by sound reasons. For my part, I stand on the side of the former opinion.Sample 3: Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in ___. Therefore, a hot debate arises over ___. (But as to the view of ___, there are some controversies among people.)Sample 1: How to Support a Harmonious SocietyWhen we talk about ___, we mean ___. But unfortunately, quite a lot of people don’t understand the significance of ___. So here are the questions: how to define ___? How to judge ___? Is there any criterion available?Sample 2: How to Succeed in a Job InterviewWith the development of ___, ___ play an important role in ___. Thus how to ___ has become a matter of concern. On the one hand, ________________. On the other hand, ______________.Sample 1: Fake ProductsRecently the problem of ___ has drawn (aroused) great concern, which directly affects the daily life of common people. T o this problem, people blame it on ___, (we can trace the root to this problem to ___,) as some people said. In My opinion, ___.Sample 2: College Students and StocksThere is a wide concern over ___, partly because they want to ___ and partly due to the fact that ___. For my part, I hold that ___.Sample 1: Distance LearningWith the rapid development of ___, an increasing number of people come to realize ___. ___, which is ___, can help us ___. In my view, we should take full advantages of ___.2. 扩展段Three qualities characterize a good citizen. To begin with, a good citizen should be well informed about current events. In addition, a good citizen obeys all the laws and restrictions. But perhaps the most significant quality of a good citizen is his or her willingness to participate fully in the improving process of the city.●firstly, secondly, …, …lastly●To begin / To start with / In the first place…●then, in addition, besides, next,●moreover, furthermore, what is more, finally●The first thing we have to consider is…There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and goskating in winter.●for example, such as, suppose, namely, a case in point●one, another, still another, yet another●some, others, still others●An interesting example is that …●As is shown by the case of …●Let me cite an example of …because, since, now that, for this reason, due to, owing to, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a result, so, in this way, therefore, owing to … thanks to …On the surface (At first thought), it may seem a sound (an attractive, good) suggestion (solution, idea) , but carefully weighing on the mind(on closer analysis, on second thought), we find that…●like, just as, likewise, similarly, in the same way●on the contrary, on the other hand, while, whereas, but●conversely, however, instead●In spite of these obvious advantages, I believe that…●It is true that…, but…;●The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.●Good (Superior, wonderful) as A is, …., it brings its own problems, too. For one thing, it …. Foranother, it…Sample Disposal ProductsObviously ___ bring about profound negative impact to ___, such as ___, each of which directly affect the others. For ___, if they _____. For ___, it can be ascribed to ___.总结段( Conclusion )是文章的主要内容与主题句相呼应。

大学英语四级考试作文辅导讲座讲稿

三、四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式
8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least， they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
11分标准: 切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分标准：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
一．大学英语四六级考试作文评分标准
字数要求:
四级写作在2002年6月以后要求不少于120词。字数不足会酌情扣分.
高分作文特点: 1.内容切题
文章要结构完整、内容充实（包含提纲、图表、图画和题目要求的所有信息）、主题突出、上下文内容统一。
一．大学英语四级考试作文评分标准
这里我将对是否用英语充分表达思想解释一下，也许大家看到hot door的时候可能会想到热门，因为我们使用了back-translation, 我们在用中文的思维方式替学生考虑，来猜测他想要表达什么意思，但是在改试卷当中，这是绝对不允许的，我们必须严格按照英语的思维来考虑，如果语言的错误导致了我们不能够使用英语的思维来理解，那么分数就高不上去了。

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(五)

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(五)作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等，为了提高广大考生写作能力，整理了以下写作讲义：第一节19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityAccording to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies withthe seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that caraccidents are declining in Walton City.注：rise 升;fall 降;drop 掉下来;decline 下降;soar v 大幅度上升rocket v 大幅度上升;previous 以前的，前面的;steep 大幅度的(相当于sharp) steady 稳定的，逐步的;At the same time 同时图表题的写作思路：1、描述变化2、说明原因3、总结20XX年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes of the Ownership of Houses.[WTBZ] You should write a t least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline (given in Chinese) below:1.请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。

英语四六级讲义

英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。

Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。

因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。

我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。

and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to 期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。

绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)第一节13. Brain DrainBrain drain is a delicate problem with which this country is confronted. In the last ten yearsor so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. This country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem. The scientists and the like can beattracted back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.注：so long as 只要; great importance is attached to... 重视effective measures 有效措施14. Treasure WaterThe availability of water has been an important factor in China's growth. China is blessedwith large supplies of fresh water. Such mighty rivers as the Yellow, the Yangtse and the Songhua irrigate the farming land of thousands of miles along them. In addition, the development of industry and the water supply of big cities are made possible largely by vast resources.注：Treasure v 珍惜.15. How to Solve Energy CrisisMan is faced with a big problem—the energy crisis, which is becoming more and moreserious. First, with the increase in the world's population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.注：energy 能源;crisis 危机1、面临2、解决Confronted with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to saveenergy. For one thing, it is high time that people all over the world realized the severe fact that our natural resourceshave been fixed since the earth was created. For another, the governments of all countries are supposed to lay down the rules and regulations to restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.Personally, I believe that solar energy is a possible source of clean, inexpensive and abundantenergy. It does not pollute the environment and costs only as much as the installation of solar panels to absorb the sun's rays. Consequently. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because solar energy will be able to help us to solve the energy crisis.注：personally 就我个人而言;solar 太阳能17. Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In thepast, most people were involved in manual labour out in the fresh air of the fields. Nowadays a lot of people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors. In the evenings they usually sit watching TV or reading newspapers. Their daily lives don't provide them with the exercise needed to keep themhealthy. Therefore, they must devote part of their time to doing regular physical exercise.注：两点提纲：1、重要2、方法18. Information in the Modern Societyn the modern society, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends ongetting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age“the Information Age”.There are many means of acquiring information which enable us to keep up with the step of social development. First, we read various books, newspapers ...注：surf 冲浪16. Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country.Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances. ...In my opinion, in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster people's sense of fireprevention. The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters, to whom regular training courses should be offered. Finally, we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.注：foster 培养;enhance 提高How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put studyin the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金第二节How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金How I Finance My College EducationNowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to financeyour college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especiallyset up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part time job.注：get all of 得到;alpply for 申请;loan 贷款;acquire 得到Part-time Jobs for College StudentsThere are some controversies on part-time jobs for college students. People who are against ithold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge. If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfil the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission. The writer, however, thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs.Firstly, part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know thesituation of the talent market. For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this willhelp him to choose a future job. Secondly, there are some financial gains from part-time jobs. Since the reform was carried out, institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students. Needless to say this means another financial burden on parents. And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem. Last but not least, part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence.(三)永恒话题1997年1月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 为什么“欲速则不达”?2. 举例说明。

.四六级作文讲义

日志返回日志列表YY四六级写作课程讲义2014-5-7 11:21阅读(1.00万)YY四六级写作课程讲义出题内容四六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。

具体说来可以分为两个方面．．．．：（1）关于大学和大学生的话题，例如：My View on University RankingDue Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseCollege Students’ Mental Health（2）常见的社会问题，例如Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?On the Importance of a NameWill E-books Replace Traditional Books?根据这两类既往考题的特点，我们可以设想出更多的四六级写作练习题或模拟题，例如：Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?More Students Attend Graduate Admission ExamsFood SafetyKeeping PetsIgnore China’s Traditional Cultures评分标准：2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。

表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分——基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11分——切题。

表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 wordsand base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。

大学英语四六级作文讲义范文

大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一，引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。

但 “麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体，因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。

现将主要的开篇方法列举如下：1．议论文开篇写法第一小类（论辩类）要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由，如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。

2．也有人持不同意见3．我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comes it Whenabout asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型，第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。

2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型，people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。

3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类（利弊类）要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。

1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。

刘彬老师四六级讲义

四六级图画作文写作框架第一段：描述图片（写3句）第1句：总体描述趋势第2句：详细说明第3句：揭示图片反映主题2012.12 四级：•Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayentitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart above(weekly earnings in 2010), give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is obviously demonstrated in the chart/picture/cartoonabove,the weekly earnings people obtain mount up with the rising of his education level.In detail,people with a bachelor’s degree or above earn at least 1038 dollars per week, while those with a lower education level earn no more than 712 dollars per week. The chart undoubtedly shows that education is a worthy investment.2012.6 六级Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.What is shown in the picture is that a father is chatting with his daughter. To be specific,the father wants to know abouthis daughter’s school day, while his daughter just let him to read it on her blog. The cartoon intends to tell us that the internet has exerted a powerful impact upon people’s way of communication.。

启航大学公共英语四六级写作讲义

启航大学公共英语四六级强化讲义目录第一章写作一、大纲解读与考题分析二、写作高分技巧三、练习题第二章快速阅读一、大纲解读与考题分析二、快速阅读高分技巧三、练习题第三章听力理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第四章阅读理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第五章完形填空一、大纲解读与考题分析二、完形填空高分技巧三、练习题第六章翻译一、大纲解读与考题分析二、翻译高分技巧三、练习题第七章四级高频词汇第八章四级听力对话必背词汇及短语第一章写作一、大纲解读与话题分析（一）题型介绍写作（Writing）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。

考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

（二）考核的语言技能及要求A. 思想表达1. 表达中心思想2. 表达重要或特定信息3. 表达观点、态度等B. 篇章组织4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5. 连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C. 语言运用6. 运用恰当的词汇7. 运用正确的语法8. 运用合适的句子结构9. 使用正确的标点符号10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D. 写作格式11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。

能掌握基本的写作技能。

”（三）写作话题分析1.校园生活类关于校园生活类的题材共有17篇，分别在：2010年6月、2009年12月、2008年6月、2007年12月、2006年6月17日（旧题型）、2006年6月24日（新题型）、2005年6月、2004年12月、2004年6月、2003年12月、2002年6月、2002年1月、2001年6月、2000年6月、2000年1月、1999年6月。

王菲大学英语四六级作文模板讲义

大学英语四六级作文模板班王作者多次命中写作原题；独创“语法树”、“三八大盖”和“独孤九剑”经典出版物：《大学英语四级翻译满分30 天必练》《大学英语四级写作满分30 天必练》《大学英语六级翻译满分30 天必练》《大学英语六级写作满分30 天必练》《精解英语语法》八大功能段一：现象/ 问题描述功能段In recent years, … is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.中文：近年来，…越来越流行。

（现象描述功能句）…. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.中文：当今，…得到了社会的广泛关注，并可以在…被发现.（现象描述功能句）套用练习In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.套用练习Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious is …中文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是……（问题描述功能句）套用练习Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious is the shortage of global water.It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of beneﬁts but has triggered some enormous problems as well. One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（问题描述功能句）中文：人们一致认为，…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

四六级写作讲义

（一）遣词四级写作高频词汇共落入十大类教育、科学、文化、家庭、国际、生活、环境、经济、文化、娱乐、社会1．教育life-long/continuing education. Quality-oriented education. Compulsory education. Project Hope. Loan.2．科学science is a double edged sword. Gene . Cloning.3．文化traditional culture. Grass root culture. Culture shock.4．家庭divorce. Nuclear family. Extended family. DINK marital status 婚姻状况widow widower orphan childless5．国际globalization. International cooperation/competition. Olympic committee. Host city. Bid for Olympic. the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义6．生活living standers. Well-off society. Consumption level/pattern. Personal income tax. Dormitory→Dininghall/cafeteria→Library7．环境pollution. Environmental protection. Sustainable development. Conserve natural resources. Ecosystem. Disruption of ecological balance.8．经济economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原globalization of economy. Inflation. Deflation. Investment. Purchasing power. Prosperity of economy.9．娱乐entertainment. Icon. Fans. Surfing on line. Cyber love.Scenic spot. Tourist attraction.Film industry tragedy comedy horror swordsman sitcom. Soap opera science fictionG PG---PG13 R-----R-17-----XR---XXR NC-----NC17.10 社会laid-off worker. Migrate laborer. Corruption. Reemployment. Fake commodities. Infrastructure construction. Public transport. Medical care .常见的搭配错误搭配：1．The traffic in china is becoming more and more crowded.2.However, the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.3.in the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it4.we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.5.the opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one can not speak English.Big, small 具体尺寸，而非抽象概念混淆词、滥用词1．Lie说谎-----lied----lied lyingLie躺下/位于-------lay----lain lyingLay放置/产卵-----laid----laid layingI had never been that nervous yesterday when I laid.2. rise--- rose----risen rising 不及物动词上升/起床Raise---raised—raised raising 及物动词举起/提高3 . hang 吊死/绞死hanged---hanged悬挂/吊/垂hung --- hung4．Wear 穿着表状态she always wears a red fur coat.Put on 穿上表动作it takes him much time to put on his clothes.Dress 与put on 意思相仿但宾语是人he dressed himself and went out.6. paywagesalary7. sometimesometimessome time8. worthworthyworthlessvaluelesspricelessvaluableinvaluable9. principalprinciple10. economiceconomicalelectricelectricalhistorichistorical11. lack所背词汇大部分为认知词汇考场失忆较正常生词应对方法：法一近义词替换真题为例如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时，很多同学以“在最近10年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。

四六级写作高分策略课件

→Given enough time，I can do it well．
以介词短语开头 Chester like many other adventurers had experienced
fear and conquered it． →Like many other adventurers，Chester had
experienced fear and conquered it．
以同位语开头
Sue，our monitor，always likes giving suggestions to everybody．
→Our monitor，Sue，always likes giving suggestions to everybody．
•In the president’s office, we have found new equipments of various kinds. (误)
•In the president’s office, we have found new equipment of various kinds. (正)
•There are many students think college education is worthwhile. (误)
There are many students who think college education is worthwhile. (正)
• 11. 动宾搭配不当
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
• 4.动词时态、语态的误用
• I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

英语四级作文讲义

解释说明类作文注释：（1）说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of generation gap is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. On the one hand (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand,( parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .对比观点型要求考试生比较两种观点或两种做法，从而表面自己对问题或事物的态度。

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大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。

以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。

博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。

在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。

所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。

英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。

所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。

作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。

由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。

卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。

所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。

另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。

写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。

采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。

缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。

第二、构思简单，少犯错误。

请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。

避免犯错误。

（思维。

标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。

6分原则。

写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。

从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。

即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。

这种表达，中心突出，层次分明，同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。

衔接词是文章逻辑关系的体现，所以不妨尽可能多的使用。

比如，“起”的过渡词：nowadays, at present, first of all, firstly；“承”的过渡词：second, besides,moreover, furthermore, obviously, in addition, in other words；“转”的过渡词：however, on the other hand, but, instead, conversely；“合”的过渡词：therefore, so,as a result, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion。

以下为2006年6月新四级作文题及其范文。

划线部分与斜体部分则体现了第三点所讲的全部内容。

提纲如下：1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题Nowadays, there is a general discussion today about the issue of some changes on campus. Particularly, students in universities have optional choices on their teachers.A number of factors are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers. For one thing, the character of a lecturer plays a significant role in this issue, which means the teacher should meet the learners’ taste. For another thing, opinions from other students are likely to bring effects on the decision. In other words,we are possibly influenced by negative or positive words from others.Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter.第四、固定经典，名言注目。

经典句和名言往往都比较容易引人注目，如果能在文中使用，也比较容易让改卷人为之一振。

为了获得经典的使用效果，建议考生们在平时的写作练习中注意积累，并且每个话题背下几句。

质量良好的句子一般应该用在文章的开头结尾，或每段的开头，这样才能让别人清楚明白地看到。

比如，用于文章开头的句子：1、When it comes to …, people’s opinions differ.2、There is a public discussion today about ……3、There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of用于文章结尾的句子：1、it is high time that we take measures to …2、judging from all evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that …3、all the evidence points to the fact that …4、It is essential that effective measures should be taken to control this situation.用于阐释原因的句子：1、Some reasons are responsible for this.2、There are lots of reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. First, … Second, …Finally, …3、The phenomenon/change in … mainly results from the fact that …4、One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of …第五、重在变化，宁简勿滥。

作文考试评卷中，大多采用加分原则。

“难词长句”不是加分的必然。

关键在于变化，变化不分难易，只要有变化就行。

变化分为，词的变化和句的变化。

在用词上，同一文章中相同意义的词要争取不断地用近意词替换，以显文章用词灵活。

（换词和短语）在用句上，不一定要用大的从句，主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致。

（变句模式）备考忌讳第一、忌讳盲目。

盲目相信所谓“秘宗”或“内部透露试卷”，四、六级考试是科学性较高的国内英文考试，在日益提高安全性的前提下，漏题的机会几乎没有。

第二、忌讳只看不练。

只看题目或只构思，而不动手练习。

四、六级考试的作文部分是考查学生对英语的主动应用能力，所以考生至少在考前一个月应该动手练习，主要以历年真题的写作题目为复习资料，写完之后自己再对照范文进行修改，记下范文中的经典句子及衔接词，以备考场上使用。

信：六级05年1月试卷评析05年1月Your Help NeededDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1，对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况2，目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理3，希望捐助，联系方式本次作文英文指令要求提到的病人是大学生，写信人应代表学生会写一封公开信。

如未能按照此要求写作，应酌情扣1分。

题目类型原因现象描述类文章。

表面上看，这是信，但就其实质上说，还是以前的老题型，给出2～3个提纲，要求按照提纲所示内容完成作文。

应注意的事项一、要强调的一点，本次作文，除了提纲外，还应该在文中表明两个要素――1、病人大学生；2、写信人代表学生会。

这次考试中有不少学生只注意了前面所列出的三项要求，而忽略了后面的这两个要求。

二、此类文章的构思。

四六级作文旨在考查学生的英语基本表达能力，而非逻辑思维和分析能力，因为这是语言考试。

所以，广大考生也就没有必要对具体内容的合理性去严谨推敲。

三、结构安排。

原因现象描述类文章的最佳安排方法是，把提纲变为英文体现在每段第一句作为中心句，后面再用逻辑词或链接词把每段内的分支观点窜成一篇文章。

第一段要求讲出病人的病情和家庭情况。

另外，这是信，所以要在前面加上称呼。

作为文章的开头段，应该简要介绍就行，这样也可以避免详细描述。

因为大多考生语言基础不足以支撑详细的细节描述。

第二段原因列举表述段。

用提纲变来的用中心句统领全段，之后讲出几个不同的困难。

困难很容易列出，如钱不够，家庭条件差，要人看护等显而易见且简单的原因。

第三段呼吁捐助和列出联系方法。

当然在行文中号召的语言是需要的，同时在结尾处要标明自己是代表学生会提出这个请求。

14分Dear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Li Ming. He’s seriously ill and has to have a lung transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of our country, which means that his family is quite poor.Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background and moreover, his parents have already borrowed a lot of money to send him to university. In view of their low income and severe financial situation, we hope you can show our sympathy. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care of him day and night instead of his parents who are thousands of miles from here. Only under careful care can our friend recover from his disease.On no account can we see our friend suffer without giving him a hand! He’s in desperate need of your help, especially in financial donations to help pay his expenses. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 55780063 or you can email us by john@. Please!Yours,JohnChairman of the Student Union本文特点第一段，作者开门见山，直接把最后两个要素在第一段就标明，即生病的是学生，要代表学生会――“on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate”。