2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module2 Unit3(2)
英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件:必修2-Unit3 精品
6.
I agree with what you said at the meeting.
7.The farmers there use specially trained dogs to
their sheep at night.
【 答 案 】 1.as a result 2.dealing with 3.in total 4.With the help of 5.From on 6.In a way 7.watch over
1 高考真题演练 Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子 1.(2014·安徽高考) She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. 离开我独自探索之前她和我待了一段时间。 (教材 P18) I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
[句式仿写] 香港的环境非常优美,被选为全球最宜居 住城市之一。
The environment of Hong Kong is so outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world's most livable citie天津高考) I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goal.
我学会了如何照顾自己和设置高但可以实现的目标。 (教材 P18) Anyhow my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
9.He made a signal (信号) with his arm for a left turn.
高三牛津英语一轮复习模块二Unit3_教案_教学设计
Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people【考点透视】一、聚焦词汇discover 指发现已存在但尚未为人所知的东西,即发现客观事物的存在1. find 指找到或发现需要或丢失的东西,也可指偶然发现、碰到,强调结果find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,多指发现无形的、隐秘的事情,译成“查明”、“弄清楚”2. contain 包含、含有,侧重指内容或成分,其主语与宾语不同类include 包括、包含,侧重指范围,其主语与宾语同类,是整体和部分的关系 as well as 与……一样好;除……之外(也)、和,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与3. 第一个名词保持一致as well 也 fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来fall down 下降;倒下 fall over (sth./sb./ oneself) 绊倒4. fall fall behind (sb./ sth.) 落后fall in love with 爱上……(比较:be in love with )fall to pieces 跌成碎片;倒塌fall ill / sick/ asleep/ silentfall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯die + n./adj./adv. die a peaceful/heroic death; die young / happy ; die strangely die of 一般指由于内因而导致的死亡,如疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等die from 多指由于外因而导致的死亡,如刀伤、枪伤、酗酒、抽烟、劳累、污染的空5. die 气、意外等。
指疾病时,可以与die of 互换die away/down (风、风暴、声音、疼痛、火焰等)减弱,平息,消失,熄灭 die out (物种)灭绝;(习俗)消失be dying for sth. 渴望……;很想……be dying to do sth. 渴望干某事;很想干某事at present = at the present time = now 目前;现在 for the present= for the time being 暂时;此刻 presently= soon 不久6. present be present at a meeting 出席会议the present chairman 现任主席(作“现任的”、“目前的”时,作前置定语) the people present 在场的人们(作“出席的”、“在场的”时,作后置定语) present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 将某物赠给某人 give sb. a present 给某人一个礼物7. examine 指通过检查看看是否有异常check 指通过检查看看是否有错误;与事实和要求是否相符;查明真相 examination 通常只指较正式、较重要的考试,如期末考试、升学考试等exam 是examination 的缩写,常用于口语 test 指“小考”、“考查” quiz 指事先没有准备,随时进行的“测验”,“问答比赛或游戏” 8. certain It’s certain that… sure Be sure to ...注:以上两种句型中certain 和sure 不可互换,但在以下结构中常可以互换:be ~ to do / be~ of doing sth. / be ~ that…, for ~ 等等spend 指“花费”时间或金钱,主语是人,后接介词in 或ontake 指“花费”时间,主语一般是某件事,或用it 作形式主语,可接双宾语9. cost 指“(使)花费”金钱、时间、劳力等,还可指“(使)失去”生命、健康等,主语通常是物,可接双宾语pay 指“付钱”,主语是人,后接介词forpay off ① 付清(债务,工钱等),及物 ②(计划等)成功,带来好结果,不及物 pay back 偿还be/get paid by the hour 按小时收费10. pay an all-expenses-paid vacation to Paris 所有开销已付的去巴黎的假期 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 pay a visit to sb./sp. 拜访某人/某地 get (one ’s) pay 领薪水 get a pay rise/raise 加薪pick out 精心挑选;辨别出select 精选、挑选,强调以客观标准仔细比较区别后挑选最合适的,只能指在两者以11. 上的人或物中进行挑选;choose 选择、挑选,是最普通的用语,强调以主观的判断或意愿加以选择,可指在两者或两者以上的人或物中进行选择12. prove vt. 证明,证实 ~ +sth. (to sb.) ~ +n. + to be+ adj./ n./ to do ~ + clauselink-v 证明是 ~ + (to be) + n./ adj.beat 宾语必须是人或一个集体,一般指在比赛中打败对方13. defeat 宾语必须是人或一个集体,尤指在战场上打败敌人,也可指在比赛中打败对方 win 宾语必须是物,表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利alone ① adj. “单独的;唯一的”,作表语 ② adv. “单独地;独自地”, 作状语;3还可放14. 在名词或代词后面,意为“只有;仅仅”lonely adj. “孤独的”;“荒凉的,偏僻的”,可作表语,也可作前置定语 15. 设法做成,强调结果 相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth. 努力去做,强调动作 二、必背句型1. Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.2. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.3. Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.4. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interestedin Egypt.5. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before,as well as the mummy of the king.6. Others believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse, which punishes those who enter the resting place of the dead.7. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.8. What’s certain, though, is that the mystery of Tut ankhamen’s tomb has never been fully explained.9. Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.10. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.【随堂检测】1. It’s ten years since the scientist set out on his life’s work of the valuable chemical.2. _______________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.3. _______________ her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.4. Peter may come with us tonight, but he isn't very ____________ yet.5. It is _____________ that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.6. Be ____________ to come on time tomorrow.7.Many more smokers than non-smokers __________________ lung cancer every year.8.The old woman _________________ sorrow soon after her husband’s d eath.9.The boy __________________ a wound he had received two days before.10.She had to _________ between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.11. ____________ a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ischanging so rapidly.12. The old man lived _______ on the ________ island and felt very ________.13. Careless driving ________ him his life. 14. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather ________ long hours on the train than travel by air.15. Given the general state of his health, it may ______ him a while to recover from theoperation.16. The repairs ________ a lot, but it’s money well spent.17. How did you ____________ to get the information?18. You're wasting your time __________ to persuade him; he'll never join us.19. Only when your identity has been ___________ will you be allowed in.20. The detective __________________ the door for fingerprints.21. Chinese arts have _______ the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.22. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only narrowly ________.23. The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C., did not __________ women playersuntil 1912.24. Whisky ____________ a large percentage of alcohol.二、完成句子1、彼特是今天上午上课迟到的学生之一。
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module3 Unit2(1)
5 December 2020
3、raise vt.
(1) 举起 ◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边,示意安静。 (2) 提高(音量、价格、程度等) ◆The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 (3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女) ◆The farmer raises chickens and corn. 农夫养鸡和种植玉米。
◆His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。
5 December 2020
◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly. 他定期给《英语周报》投稿。
◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease. 我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。
D see…rise 看到……升起来。rise意为“升起来”, 不及物动词,raise 是及物动词必须接宾语。
5 December 2020
4、indicate vt. 表明,指示,表示,显示,示意
◆What do they indicate? 他们表示什么意思?
◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery. 症状表明急需外科手术。
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module3 Unit1(1)
5、sense vt. 感觉,了解
◆What sense does it make to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry? 当民众在挨饿之时仍然修建如此漂亮的办公楼有什 么意义呢?
①ignored ②was ignorant of ③disregarded
5 December 2020
4、sweat n. 汗;汗水; vi. 流汗;出汗 ◆He wiped the sweat from/off his face. 他擦去脸上的汗。 ◆We sweated in the hot sun. 我们在火辣的太阳下出汗了。
5 December 2020
It would make ______ for the parents to be
involved in this discussion.
A. sense
B. idea
C. meaning D. significance
A make sense 符合情理。
5 December 2020
◆The horse sensed danger and stopped. 马感觉到了危险,于是停了下来。
5 December 2020
come to one's senses 醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智 in a sense 在某种意义上 in every sense从每个方面来看 in no sense 决不 a sense of direction / humour / duty 方向感/幽 默感/责任感 common sense 常识 in broad / narrow sense 在广义/狭义上来讲
M2 Unit2 牛津版高中英语模块二第二单元复习课件.ppt
REVISION
Words Phrases Sentence pattern Consolidation
REVISION OF WORDS
1. 安排 2. 看待 3. 前进 4. 埋葬 5. 反射;反映 6. 探索 7. 宣布 8. 惊吓 9. 漫游;徘徊 10. 抛弃 11. 冒险 12. 和谐
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
②Stand at the top of the mountain,and then you’ll get a better B of the town.
A. sight B. view C. scene D.scenery
•_a_r_r_a_n_g_e__(f_o_r__s_b_)_t_o_d__o_s. th 安排(某人)做某事 •arrange that…….______商__定__…__…__._安__排__…__…_.__ •Make arrangements for ….._为__…__做__准__备____________, what he has said seems quite objective.
辨析: view, scenery, scene, sight ①(高考链接)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common C in many parts of the city.
1. arrange (arrangement) 2. view 3. advance 4. bury 5. reflect (reflection) 6. explore (exploration) 7. announce (announcement) 8. scare 9. wander 10. desert 11. adventure 12. harmony (harmonious)
高考一轮复习课件1 牛津版必修2 Unit3
America
He started Mer company.
Group Discussion:
• What are the common characteristics these four people share?
• What can we learn from them? Are they your heroes/heroines?
Lead- in: Questions
Who are they? What do you know about them? For what are they famous? They all devoted themselves to their fields and contributed a lot to the world. They are
Mother Teresa 27 Aug,1910
Bill Gates
28 Oct,1955
Hero in your mind
Bonn, Germany
He was one of the greatest composers of all time.
Skopje, Macedonia
She worked hard to help the people of India.
Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time.
He was born on 17 December,1770 in Bonn. He carried on the tradition and became one of the world’s greatest composers. During his life he created
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module2 Unit2(1)
14. What a(n)+形容词原级+n.+主语 is/What+形容词 原级+ n.(pl.)+主语are ……是多么的…… 15. How +形容词原级(主语)is/are… 是多么…… 16. How +形容词原级+ a(n) +n.(主语)is/are……是多 么…… 17. A is such a(n)+形容词原级+n. A是如此……的…… 18. A is so+形容词原级+ a(n) + n. A是如此…… 的…… 19. A is+形容词原级+than+形容词原级 与其说A 是……不如说A是……
5 December 2020
4.形容词的顺序 有位英国的语法学家在1999年专门造了个单词opshacom, 其中文意义就是“多个形容词的排序”: op—opinion 评注性形容词 sh—shape and size 形状和大小的形容词 a—age 年龄的形容词 c—colour 颜色的形容词 o—origin 产地的形容词 m—material 材料的形容词
Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(2)
5 December 2020
P. 42
5 December 2020
形容词和副词
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征的词。形容词通常作定语,表语,主补, 宾补和状语。修饰动词,表示动作发生的时间、地点、 方式、程度等或表达状态的词叫副词。副词常见类别 有: 1.时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
2013届高三英语一轮复习课件三(牛津译林版必修二)
Amazing people
Ⅰ.单词拓展 1.________ adj.埃及的,埃及人的→________ n.埃及 2.________ n.入口→ ________ vt.进入 3.________ n.死亡→________ adj.死的→________ vi.死亡 4.________ n.联系,连接→________ v.联系,连接 5.________ n.惩罚→________ v.惩罚 自我诊断: 1.Egyptian , Egypt 4.connection,connect 2.entrance , enter 3.death , dead , die
9.achievement,achieve
11.________ n.警告→________ v.警告 12.________ n.表达,表示→________ v.表达,表示 13.________ v.& n.使感兴趣;兴趣→________ adj.有趣的 有吸引力的→________ adj.感兴趣的 14.________ v.& n.使惊奇;惊奇,惊愕→________ adj.感 到惊奇→________adj.令人惊奇的 15.________ n.发明→________ v.发明 自我诊断: 11.warning,warn 12.expression,express 13.interest, interesting,interested 14.surprise,surprised,surprising 15.invention,invent
2.achievement n.[U]成就
[C]业绩
【教材原句】Which of these people's achievements have the largest effect on our lives today? 这些人中哪个人的成就对我们今天的生活影响最大? make achievements 获得成绩 sense of achievement 成就感 I got a sense of achievement when reaching the Great Wall.当我 到达长城时,我有一种成就感。
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module1 Unit2(1)
◆Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。
2020年12月5日9时19分
用fault或mistake的适当形式填空 ②His essay is full of spelling ________. ③Why should I apologize when it is not my ________?
②mistakes ③fault
2020年12月5日9时19分
5、 argument n. 争论,争辩;论点,观点;论据
◆The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.
学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时 间的辩论。 argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论 argument with sb.和某人的争论 argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据 sb.'s argument某人的观点
◆He left the room without explanation. 他未加解释就离开了房间。
2020年12月5日9时19分
①Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how to explained D. why he explained
牛津英语第一轮复习课件 Module2 Unit3(2)
二、易混动词归纳对比 1Байду номын сангаасlay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):
中文 放 躺
说谎
原形 lay lie lie
过去式 laid lay lied
过去分 现在 词 分词 laid laying
lain lying
lied lying
说明
及物动 词
不及物 动词 不及物 动词
2.系动词 ①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound… ②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow… ③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay… 3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语): be (am, is, are),do(does, did); have(has); will, would, shall… 4.情态动词:can(could),may(might), must, shall(should)…
May 5, 2020
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。 如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如: explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件Module2Unit3(1)
April 18, 2019
once more/again 再一次;重新 at once 马上,立刻;(=instantly)同时
once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头)
(P.69)
M23
Amazing people(1)
April 18, 2019
热点单词(P.45)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. explorer; exploration; explorative requirement curiosity; curiously preservation; preserved discouraged; discourage
冬天过后一定是春天。
◆This is sure / certain to result in/cause a quarrel. 这肯定会引起一场争吵。
c. 两者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain +从句”和“sb.
make sure / certain +从句”句型中,表示“确
信……”,“确定;弄清楚”。
夏天,大量的水果可冷藏。
◆No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在禁猎区内不许打猎。
April 18, 2019
wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的
preservation n. 维护;保护;保持
◆The water and soil preservation project has been set
◆You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发 April 18, 2019
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件Module3Unit2(2)
upon a time(很久以前),just now(刚才),in the old days(在
过去的日子里),before liberation(解放前……),When I was 8 years old(当我8岁时……),at (7 o'clock…)等。
18 April 2019
The train arrived ten minutes ago.
误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him.
我不明白他的意思。
18 April 2019
(3)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 ①进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般时表示行为 的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”
或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过
去进行时动词与always, continually, frequently 等词 连用时,表示明显的感情色彩。进行时与when连
用表达“正在做某事,突然……”的意思。短暂性
动作用于进行时时,表达“慢慢地”的意思。常 见时间状语有this time yesterday/last month/last year 等,表达“过去这个时候”的意思。
有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某动
作已发生或某状态已经存在。体会 “过去的过去”或 “从过去到过去”是理解过去完成时的关键。具体时间 状语有:by+过去时间或before+过去时间。
18 April 2019
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件Module2Unit1(2)
18 April 2019
写作(P.)
One possible version:
Li ming, my best friend, came to visit me yesterday evening, hoping that I would help him in the exam next week.
he ran through the crowd, pushing people ______. A. Lead the way; out of his way
B. Give way; out of his way
C. Clear the way; in the way D. Lead the way; on his way ①B give way 表示“让路”; push sb. out of one's way表示“把某人推开”。
that在同位语从句中只起连接作用,没有实际意义,
不作任何成分。
18 April 2019
— Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me
up after school?
— No problem. A. when C. whether B. that D. what
his career. 他的父母亲很高兴他在事业上有所进步。
in
③made his way
18 April 2019
1、When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens… 当问及贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性时…… that Justin was taken by aliens是同位语从句,作 possibility的同位语,说明此名词的具体内容。同时
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件Module2Unit2(2)
一、比较级和最高级的构成规律 1.在一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形 容词中,其比较级和最高级形式要双写该辅音字母。 如: big — bigger — biggest。 2.在以e结尾的单音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级 形式常在原级形式后加r和st。 如:nice — nicer — nicest。 3.其他单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在 其原级后面直接加上er和est。 如:new — newer — newest。
26 September
8. A is no less+形容词原级+than B A与B一样…… 9. A is+数词+名词+ 形容词比较级+than B
A比B……具体数目 10. A is+ much/ a great deal/ far/ a lot+形容词比较级+ than B A比B……很多 11. A is+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 A越来越…… 12. The+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级 越……就越…… 13. Not a(n) +形容词比较级+n.=形容词最高级 没2有6 S更ept…emb…er
26 September
5.程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。 6.连接副词:这类副词在语义上起连接作用,但用法上 为副词,常见连接副词有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等。 7.关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。 8.疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件Module1Unit2(2)
2020年9月30日1时
(5)补语(Object complement) 补语又叫宾语补足语,位于宾语之后,用以补足宾 语的内容使句子意义完整。可用作补语的词有名词、 形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、v.ing分词和v.ed分词等。 ◆They found the boy in the well.
他们在井里发现了这个男孩。(介词短语)
2020年9月30日1时
(6)定语(Attribute) 修饰名词、代词以及相当于名词的其他词的词、短 语或从句,称为定语。可作定语的词有:形容词、 代词、数词、名词、所有格、非谓语动词以及从句。 ◆This is a glorious but difficult task. 这是一个光荣而艰巨的任务。(形容词) ◆This is the place where he was born. 这是他出生的地方。(从句)
2020年9月30日1时
(7)状语(Adverbial) 修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语和状语从句以及全句 的词、短语或从句称为状语,可位于句首、句中、句尾。 作状语的有:副词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句。 ◆A man is truly happy only when he is useful to society.
阅读理解(P.)
1. C.从第五、六、七段可知。 2. D.推理判断题,从第一段… 3. B.推理判断题,从第二、三段可知 4. D.推理判断题,从倒数第二段可知。 5. D.主旨大意题,从全文可知介绍的主要是
koontz作为一名作家的成功之处以及他对 宠物狗的深厚感情。
2020年9月30日1时
阅读填空(P.)
2020年9月30日1时
②间接宾语:有些及物动词根据意义需要有两个宾 语,一个指人,一个指物。指人的叫间接宾语,一 般用人称代词或表示人的名词表示;指物的叫直接 宾语。 ◆I'll send Charles another ticket. 我会把另一张票送给查尔斯。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
17.与名词易混的动词有: advise(v.), advice (n.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.)。
Module2·Unit 3 Amazing people(2)
December 5, 2020
(P.50)
December 5, 2020
动词和动词短语
一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为4类: 1.行为动词(实义动词) ①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop… ②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come… ③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong… ④动作动词 延续性(work, stay…);非延续性(marry, gDoe,cecmobemr 5e, 2…020)
December 5, 2020
二、易混动词归纳对比 1.lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):
中文 放 躺
说谎
原形 lay lid
过去分 现在 词 分词 laid laying
lain lying
lied lying
说明
及物动 词
不及物 动词 不及物 动词
2.系动词 ①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound… ②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow… ③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay… 3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语): be (am, is, are),do(does, did); have(has); will, would, shall… 4.情态动词:can(could),may(might), must, shall(should)…
December 5, 2020
(4)动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 注意:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动 词+副词+介词”,这3种搭配都是及物的,如变成被 动语态,不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一 来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
chDielcdermebner 5i,n202t0he morning every day.
16.speak, say, talk与tell 英文中“讲”有4个词,speak, say, talk, tell,但其 中speak, talk多用作不及物动词,但speak后加语言 名词时则用作及物动词,如:Please speak English. 而say与tell是及物动词,其中tell常用作接双宾语, 如:Tell me a story.但也有些特定的习惯用法,如: 在作“讲实话,讲谎言”
December 5, 2020
2.rise和raise:rise vi. (rose, risen), 而raise vt. (raised, raised)。 3.hear与listen to:hear侧重点是听到,听见什么,而 listen to是侧重于听的倾向,但hear用于无意中的听见, 而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4.see, watch和look:see用作看电影,剧目;watch则用 作看电视比赛,而watch还有在旁观看之意。如:Are you going to play or only watch? look一般用作不及物动词, 只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词,如:The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)
December 5, 2020
三、动词短语 动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有 关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词, 不同搭配含义上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下 要点: 1.根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。 (1)动词+副词(不及物) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。
December 5, 2020
14.lost, gone与missing:作补足语时意为“丢失、不见 了”,可以用lost, gone,但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing。 15.have on, wear, put on及dress:作“穿衣服”讲的动 词分为状态和动作两种。have on与wear作穿着状态讲; 但have on不用进行时态,而wear则常要用进行时态。 put on是动作,但dress既可用作状态,又可用作穿衣动 作,但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a blue suit.作动作讲时,其后不要接衣物而要 接反身代词或表示人、物的名词,如:I dress my
December 5, 2020
18.意义相近的动词:ring 摇铃,打铃,电话铃响; strike 专指敲钟,打几点,撞击; suggest提出实验性或 推测性的建议,advice表示对经验不足的人的一种忠告; look由视觉得出的印象,seem暗示一定根据的判定, appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此;stay停留,逗留, remain遗物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分; discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西, invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西;remember记忆起以前 的经历或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。
December 5, 2020
表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其他词,如: My watch was broken. It couldn't tell time correctly在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应 为It said…在作“辨别不同”讲时是tell,如: Can you tell me the difference between the two? 而“讲别人好、坏话”时用speak,如:The father always speaks well of his son.
December 5, 2020
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。 如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如: explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
December 5, 2020
一、动词词义辨析 动词是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完 形填空等题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。 动词辨义主要指: 1.形状相同的动词之间辨义。如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
8.sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作“容纳”讲,sit只 是表示动作。seat如果表示“就座”时要用be seated。如: They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I
seated myself in the armchair. 9.borrow, lend与keep:“借入”英文中用borrow,“借 出”用lend,但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词, 不能用于长时间的动作,所以能“借”多久应用keep。 10.steal与rob:steal为“偷”。rob为“抢”,其用法不 同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人 +of+抢的物品。
December 5, 2020
5.wind和wound:wind意为“蜿蜒而行”,其过去式与 过去分词都是wound,而动词原形wound意为“伤害”, 其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6.hang的用法:hang有两个意思:一为悬挂,是不规 则动词,过去式、过去分词都是hung;二为绞刑,是规 则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7.bear的过去分词born与borne:bear作为“出生”讲有 两个过去分词born,borne。只有当be+ born短语后没有 by介词短语时,才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作他用时要用borne。如:She has borne five chDielcdermebner.5,但202如0 果作“忍受”讲,则一律用borne。
December 5, 2020
11.fit与suit:fit与suit均可作“合适”讲,但英文中却 用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多 用于颜色式样的合适。 12.take, bring 与fetch:英文中“拿”3个词,即“拿来, 拿去,去取然后回来(即双程)”。所以“拿来,带来”是 bring,“拿去,带走”是take,而“去取回来”是fetch。 13.answer与reply:作为“回答”讲answer是及物动词, 如作不及物动词,则意义不同,如answer for,意为“向 某人或向某事负责”。而reply作“回答”讲是不及物动 词,后跟宾语时,要加上to。