新概念英语第二册第八课教案

§Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★competition n. 比赛, 竞赛

race : car race

match : football match

contest : baby contest 更广泛

beauty contest 选美

暗地里的竞争－competition

game : 游戏, 运动

★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的

neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间

★path n. 小路, 小径亦作pathway

★wooden adj. 木头的

★pool n. 水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池

pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘

good bad 比较级－than

最高级－of all

He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.

the+ -est

more interesting the most interesting

1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节

比较级的构成: more+原级最高级的构成: the most+原级

2、单音节的词用er

3、双音节以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)

clever cleverer more clever

slowly more slowly

often more often

fun:快乐more fun 美国人用

无规律: good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest) farther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further more(更有甚者)

older:比...大elder : 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐

She is older than somebody

【Text】

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

参考译文

乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!

【课文讲解】

Joe Bill the writer

the most beautiful the largest the worst

Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

Bill's garden is the largest.

The writer's is the worst.

比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略

Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.

enter for:报名参加, 强调报名take jpart in 真正的参加

enter for the exam

win:赢won--won I win. I lose(输了)

win something I win the book. I win the gold cup

win后面往往是奖品

win a prize:赢得了一个奖

win a prize for:因为...而获奖

win不能接对手

defeat+对手I defeat you.

【Key structures】关键句型

最高级的标志: of in

in+地点of+范围

Exercises D (用of或in填空)

1 Which is the longest river ______ the world?

2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.

3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.

4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.

1.in

2.of

3.of

4.in

【Special Difficulties】难点