新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson21.

是不是疯疯了?Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.和短语语New words and expressions 生词和短mad(1. 1/m$d/adj. 发疯sum(1. 7/sm/n. 量reason(1. 3/'ri:z+n/n. 原因determined(1. 8/di't*:mind/adj. 坚定的,下决心的文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

drive someone mad,逼疯。

2 passing planes can be heard night and day,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

在句中passing用来修饰名词planes,起形容词作用,是一个现在分词。

3 came into use,启用。

4 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远去。

情态动词must+完成时态,是对过去事情的推测,猜测某一事情肯定已经发生。

drive away,赶走,逼走。

参考译文飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

机场是许多年前建的,但由于某种原因当时未能启用。

然而去年机场开始使用了。

有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去,我是少数留下来的人中的一个。

有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。

他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走,但我决定留在这儿。

大家都说我肯定是疯了,也许他们说的是对的。

摘要写写作Summary writing 摘要Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。

1 Is the writer slowly going mad or not?2 Where does he live?3 What can be heard night and day?4 Have most of his neighbours left their homes or not?5 Has he been offered money to leave or not?6 What is he determined to do?7 What does everyone say?8 Are they probably right or wrong?句型关键句型Key structures关键句型Passing planes can be heard night and day. 被动语态 (KS10 (参见第10课关键句型a Read these pairs of sentences carefully. The first sentence in each pair tells us about a person (Who. The second tells us about a thing (What or Which.仔细阅读以下句子,每一对中的第1句以人为主(谁,第2句以物品为主(什么,哪一件。

He will repair your watch. (Who 他会修理你的表。

Your watch will be repaired. (What 你的表会修好的。

He can repair your watch. (Who 他能修你的表。

Your watch can be repaired. (What 你的表能修好。

They must test this new car. (Who 他们必须试试这辆新车。

This new car must be tested. (What 这辆新车必须试一试。

You have to write this letter again. (Who 你必须重写这封信。

This letter has to be written again. (What 这封信必须重写。

I told you he could do it. (Who 我告诉你他能做。

I told you it could be done. (What 我告诉你这件事能做。

I told you he would do it. (Who 我告诉你他会做这件事。

I told you it would be done. (What 我告诉你这件事会干好的。

I can't find my bag. Someone has stolen it. (Who 我找不到我的提包。

有人偷走了。

I can't find my bag. It has been stolen. (What 我找不到我的提包。

它被偷走了。

I can't find my bag. Someone must have stolen it. (Who 我找不到我的提包。

有人肯定把它偷走了。

I can't find my bag. It must have been stolen. (What 我找不到我的提包。

它肯定被人偷走了。

Exercises 练习练习A There are some verbs in the passage which are like the examples given above. Can you find them?找出课文中所有被动语的例子。

B Change the form of the phrases in italics. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.将斜体印出的部分改写成被动语态,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

b Instead of saying: We can say:除了这种表述方法外: 还可以说The police will arrest the thieves. The thieves will be arrested (bythe police.You must pay me for this.I must be paid for this.They cannot find him. He cannot be found.I live near an airport and I can hear passing planes night and day. They built the airport years ago, but for some reason they could not use it then. Last year, however, it came into use. The noise must have driven over a hundred people away from their homes.I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think a passing plane will knock down this house. They have offered me a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.C Change the form of these sentences. Your sentences must begin with the words in italics.改写以下句子,将斜体印出的词和词组作主语。

1 I will send a message immediately.2 We must sell all these goods.3 I told you he would receive the parcel in time.4 He has to deliver the letter by hand.5 They must have lost your letter in the post.Special difficulties难点Words often confused and misused经常容易混淆和误用的词Study these examples:细读以下例句:a Drive. This verb can be used in many ways. 这个动词的词义很多Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. (1. 1He drives his car very badly. 他开车开得很糟糕。

The farmer drove the cattle into the field. 农夫把牛赶进田里。

Our army drove the enemy back. 我们的军队把敌人撵了回去。

During the war, many people were driven out of their homes. 战争期间,许多人被赶出了家园。