初三英语复习必背词组和句型

Unit1
、必背短语
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先
ter on 随后
ught at 嘲笑
23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
27. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
29. deal with 对待，处理，解决
31. be angry with 生某人的气
33. go by 消逝
35. complain about/of 抱怨
37. with the help of 在…的帮助下
39. think of (think about) 想起，想到
41. break off 中断，突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助
12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误
16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始
20.in class在课堂上
22. take notes 记笔记
24. write dow n 写下，记下
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
28. around the world 全世界
30. worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧32. stay angry 生气
34. regard …as把…当做…
36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较
40. physical problems 身体上的问题
42. not…at a根本不，全然不
二、必背句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

3」t ' s too hard to understand the voic听懂那些声音太难了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.1 don ' t have a partner to practice English wit我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn 't matter if you don '随后de我认识到听y word.
不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It ' s amazing how much this helpe我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14. Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

17. He can ' t walk or even spe他I无法走路，甚至无法说话
Unit2
、必背短语
必背句子
1.1 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗
2.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
3.1 used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏
4.1 hardly ever have time for concerts.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的 .
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大
Unit3
、必背短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 … allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干 …
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子
26. primary schools 小学 28. reply to 回答 ，答复
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 32. think about 思考 ，考虑
34. be serious about 对… 热忠 /极感兴趣 在 …
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣 3. be terrified of 害怕 . 5. worry about. 担心 . 7. chat with 与 … 闲聊
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 10. as well as 不仅 … 而且 12. make a decision 做出决定 14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 16. consist of 由 …组成 /构成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 4. gym class 体操课 . 6. all the time 一直 , 总是 8. hardly ever 几乎从不
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 13. to one ' s sur 使某人吃惊的是
15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意 be made up of 由… 组成/构成 . 18. in the end 最后 , 终于
我开着卧室的灯睡觉
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 5. on weekends 在周末
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 9. stay up 熬夜
11. take the test 参加考试
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 15 concentrate on 全神贯注于 17. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构 ) 19. at present 目前 ,现在
21. English-English dictionary 英英词典 的机会 23.eight hours ' sleep a nig 每晚 8
4. a driver ' s lice 驾照 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 8. clean up (相当与及物动词 ) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 12. the other day 前几天 14. in groups 成群的 ,按组的 16. be good for 对… 有益 18. learn from 向某人学习 20. at least 至少
22. have an opportunity to do sth 有做 … 眠
24. an old people ' s he 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干 … 27. have …of 放假，休息 29. get in the way of 妨碍
31. achieve one ' s dr 实a 现梦想 33. in the end 最后 ，终于
35. spend … on + n. spend … (in) + v-ing 36. care about 关心 ，担心 ，在乎 二、必背句子
上花费时间/金钱
37. agree with 同意…
1. I don 't think twe-ylveear-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许 12岁的孩子穿耳孔 .
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业 .
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上 11点.
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情 .
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了 ?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合 .
7.
The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了 .
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余 爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间 .
11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步
Unit4
2、medical research 医学研究 4、get nervous 紧张 6、help with 有助于 8、hardly ever 几乎不
10、 without permission 为经许可 12、ask one ' s permissi 请求 xx 的允许 14、invite …to do 邀请…干…
16、 not … in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 18、all day 全天
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
22、 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 24、come top 名列第一(前茅) 26、come up with 提出、想出
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句
在做某事方面有经验 31、come out 出版 建议
33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
35、an internet friend 网友
1、 H e doesn ' t know if he should bring a presen 他不知道是否该带礼物。

2、 Y ou shouldn ' t worry about what other people s 你不应该考虑另U 人说什么。

3、 W hat will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
4、 If I were you, I
‘ d take )re s eiai 如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。

5、 I ' m too tired to do well 我太累了，没考好。

6、 D ogs can be a lot of troublei 狗会带来很多麻烦。

一、必背短语
1、 give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 3、What if
••…如果…怎么样？
5、take a big exam 参加大考 7、in public 在公共场合 9、the whole school 全校
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 13、introduce
…to 把…介绍给…
15、 social situations 社会环境 17、 right away 立刻，马上 19、be friendly to 对…友好 21、a bit shy 有点害羞
23、 represent the class 代表班级 25、let …dow 使…失望 27、 be sure of + n./pron.
28、 the rest of the students 其余的学生 29、 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 30、 deal with 对付，处理
32、give advice on 在……方面提出意见、 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 二、必背句子
7、W hat are you like? 你是什么样的人？
8、I ' d invite him/her to have dinner at my house我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。

9、You enjoy the company of other people. 你喜欢别人的陪伴。

10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people. 我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。

11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。

12、She doesn ' t want to let her friends doW她不愿让朋友失望。

13、If I were you, I ' ll get out如f果我是你，我会离开这里。

Unit5
一、必背短语
I、belong to 属于2、listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3、at school 上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert 去听音乐会
5、have any /some idea 知道have no idea 不知道6.a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam 期末考试8、because of 因为
9、a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10、run for exercise 跑步锻炼
II、wear a suit 穿西装12、make a movie 拍电影
13、in our neighborhood 在我们附近、在我们小区14、have fun 玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea 她（他）自己的看法16、late night 深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth 假装干…20、use up 用完、用光
二、必背句子
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。

2、It 's crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。

3、What do you think “ anxious "你认e为ns?anxious是什么意思？
4、He could be running for exercise. 他可能是跑步锻炼身体。

5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6、Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood. 钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。

8、One fin ger can ' t left a small s独木e难支。

9、When an ant says “ ocean ”，he is talking about a sma井底之蛙。

10、It is less of a problem to be poor tha n to be dish on est.宁穷勿贱。

11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明抢易挡，暗箭难防。

12、You can ' t wake a person who is pretending to be asle真人不露相。

ll understa 13、Tell me and I 'll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I 有
亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。

14、Don' t let yesterday use up too much of today过去的就让它过去吧。

15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.
一个好汉三个帮。

Unit6
一、必背短语
1. expect to do sth.期望干…expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干…
2.catch up with 追上，赶上
3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and
gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5.
take…to… 带..... 到 .... 6. remi nd…of •使某人想起或意识到•…
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲8.be important to 对.... 重要
9. Yellow River 黄河10.Hong Tao'lsatest movie 洪涛最近的电影11.over the years 多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干.... 一定干 ...
13.one of the best-known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display 展览，展出
e and go 来来往往
16. can ' t sta不d能忍受17.look for 寻找
18. feel sick感到恶心，不舒服19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
20. to be honest 说实话........... 21.be lucky to do 幸运的是22.my six-month English course 我6 个月的英语课23.most of my friends 我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries 薯条27.stay away from 与… …保持距离
28.be in agreeme nt 意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecued meat 烤肉
30.be bad for 对……有害
二、必背句子
I. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。

3. What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD 的什么？
4. What does it remi nd you of ?它使你想起了什么？
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。

7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。

8. Whatever you do, don ' t miss this exh无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。

9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
II. If I were you, I ' d eat nut如聽我是你，我会改吃坚果。

Unit7
一、必背短语
I. go on vacation 去度假
3. some day 有朝一日
5. be supposed to do sth. 应该
干。

7. take a trip 去旅行
9.be away 离开，远离
II. according to 根据。

按照。

13. dream of 梦想，想到
15. be willing to do sth. 愿意干。

17. sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
为了某人提供某物
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案12.work as
tour guides 做导游的工作14.less realistic dreams 不
现实的梦想16.achieve one ' s dre实现s梦想
18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）20.Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉大瀑布22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母
院24.in general 通常,大体上, 一般而言
19. take it easy 从容轻松不紧张
21. Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
23. this time of year 一年中的这个时候
二、必背句子
1. where would you like to go on vacation?
I 'd like to trek through the jungle.
2.l like places where the weather is always warm.
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方
4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？
5.
Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it
's best to travel with someone who can translate things
for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。

7. We ' d like to be awayoif three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期 .
8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花 . 9.1 hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息 .
10. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的 建议吗？
11. You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣 服。

12.1 ' d love to sail across the Paci 我想横渡太平洋。

Unit8
19. run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母
相象 21. fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与...相似
24.
ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了 29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill …with 用…填充... be full of 装满了
32. help...out 帮助. . .做事，解决难题（摆脱困境） 33. a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干
35.
fetch my book 把我的书拿来 36.part of
speech 词性 二、必背句子
1．We can 't put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制 订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。

一、必背短语 I. clean up 清扫
3.cheer up=make …happier 使...高兴，使...振作 e up with=think up 提出，想出 7.write down 写下，记下 9.
hand out 分发，发放
II. ser up=establish 建立
13.volunteer one ' s time to d 自sth 花时间 15. elementary school 小学
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队 中国史俱乐部
2. give out 分发，发放
4. after school study program 课外学习班 6. put off 推迟 8.
put up 张贴
10. call up 打电话
12. be home to sb 是某人的家园 14. put …to use …把...投入使用 16. plan to do sth 计划干 ...打算干 18. start a Chinese History club 开办一个
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to
do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。

4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目
5．He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。

6．The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。

7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don 他现在有e bikes.
16 辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

Unit9
2. When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year. 电拖鞋是什么时候被发明的？它们是去年
被发明的。

3. What are they used for? 它们是用来做什么的？
4. They are used for seei ng in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。

5. Tea wasn'b t rought to the Western world until 1610. 直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。

6. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste. 我喜欢柠檬胜过橙子。

我喜欢酸味。

Unit10
一、必背短语
1 .by the time 到…时候为止2
.
get outside 到外边
3 .get to school 到学校4.get up 起床
5 .get into the shower 去洗澡6.get home 到家
7 .start doing / to do sth 开始做某事8
.
be late for 迟到
9 .go off （闹钟）闹响10.wake up 醒来
1 1come out 出来，出现1
2.
run off 迅速离开，跑掉
1 3on time 准时14.in time 及时
1 5come by （走）过来16.give sb a ride 让某人搭车
1 7break down 损坏，坏掉1
8.
show up 出席，露面
1 9stay up 熬夜2
0.
a costume party 一个化装舞
会
一、必背短语
I. be used for 用来做....
3. light bulb 电灯泡
5. by mistake 错误地
7. salty enough 足够咸
9. not…until 直到 ...... 才...
II. fall into 落入；陷入
13. flying disk 飞碟
15. fall down 倒下；摔倒
二、必背句子
1. Who was the telephone invented by? It was 发明的。

2. be invented by 由（某人）发明
4. microwave oven 微波炉
6. in the end 最终；最后
8. by accident 偶然；意外
10. according to 根据；按照
12. in this way 这样
14. knock into 撞上（某人）
16. divide …into 把 ..... 分
d by Bell. 电话是谁发明的？电话是贝尔
2 1sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上2
2.
so …that 如此… 以至于
24. April Fool's Day 愚人节 26.marry sb 与某人结婚 28.get dressed 穿好衣服 30、leave sth, at home 把 某物落在家里 32.flee from one s hOme 离家出逃
1、 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
2、 I ‘ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.
3、 Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad 's car and they gave me a ride.
4、 He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
5、 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole
country.
6、 In 1938, a radio program by actor Orsen Welles announced that aliens fron Mars had landed on the earth.
7、 I was waiting for the school bus but it didn 't come. Then I realized it was Saturday.
8、 I woke up late this morning, I had to really rush to get to school on time.
9、 Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earli er but he didn 't show up.
10、 When she was got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 23． set off 出发，开始
25． get married 结婚
27. both …and •二者 …都…
29．on the first day 在第一天
31. sell out 卖完；售光 二、必背句子。