最新-新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译1 精品
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文及翻译
互联网时代的大学生活The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 2hours a day.大学校园长久以来都是学术之地,也是新技术的前沿。
现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现,加上每天2小时不间断的网络连接,大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。
On a typical modern-day campus, where every building and most outdoor common areas offer wireless Internet access, one student takes her laptop everywhere. In class, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professor is less than interesting. In her dorm, she instant-messages her roommate sitting just a few feet away. She is tied to her smartphone, which she even uses to text a friend who lives one floor above her, and which supplies music for walks between classes.在典型的现代校园里,每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入,学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译英汉互译
升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给 予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys:Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
新视野第三版大学英语第二册课文翻译
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive Engli lsesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3. 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4. 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如 their/there/they're 之间的不同,或区别 complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6. 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向 stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的 stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称 They've just ate。
实际上,他们应该说 They've just eaten。
因此,批评学生不合乎清理。
7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文及翻译
U3 ACollege life in the Internet age互联网时代的大学生活Thecollegecampus,longaplaceofscholarshipandfrontiersofnewtechnology, isbeingtransformedintoanewageofelectronicsbyafleetoflaptops,smartphones and connectivity 2hours aday.大学校园长久以来都是学术之地,也是新技术的前沿。
现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现,加上每天 2 小时不间断的网络连接,大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。
Onatypicalmodern-daycampus, whereeverybuildingandmostoutdoorcommonareas offerwirelessInternetaccess, onestudenttakesherlaptopeverywhere. Inclass, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professorislessthaninteresting. Inherdorm, sheinstant-messagesherroommate sittingjustafewfeetaway. Sheistiedtohersmartphone, whichsheevenuses totextafriendwholivesoneflooraboveher, andwhichsuppliesmusicforwalks betweenclasses.在典型的现代校园里,每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入,学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。
课堂上,她用手提电脑记笔记,有时如果教授的课一点都没意思,她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译
---Unit 1 section A我哥哥吉米出生时碰上难产,由于缺氧以致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
今后今后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
陪同我成长的,是“ 到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
” 不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我煽动邻居的孩子到我家来,尽兴地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习平时自理,比方刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺辱我哥哥的孩子们的父亲母亲,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公正。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天清早一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那处工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道讲话,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹同样的曲调。
因此,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能够相信父亲去世这一事实。
平时,他是一个令人快乐的人,现在却一声不吭,无论说多少话都不能够透过他木然的脸部表情认识他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
但是,无论我怎么努力地保持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你可否是想念爸爸?” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,尔后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照料吉米。
吉米不能够马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他忧如适应得很好。
但吉米仍旧想住在我父亲母亲的房子里,连续干他本来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
现在,他在那处生活了11 年,在好多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻居间不能或缺的人物。
若是你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
自然,母亲的话没错:能够有一个家,既能容纳他的弊端又能装下我的壮心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感谢我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能够与之对照。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译完整版
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1s e c t i o n A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册课文及翻译
新视野大学英语3U1Love without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them. My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes. So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked, ”You miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began flow.My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to work wi thout my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday. I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our familycould join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends-people Jimmy had come to know over the years-brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, ”Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and yell ed, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “ That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world ov ernight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册课文及翻译分析解析
新视野大学英语3U1Love without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them. My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes. So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked, ”You miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began flow.My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to work wi thout my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday. I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our familycould join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends-people Jimmy had come to know over the years-brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, ”Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and yell ed, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “ That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world ov ernight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文及翻译
互联网时代的大学生活The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 2hours a day.大学校园长久以来都是学术之地,也是新技术的前沿。
现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现,加上每天2小时不间断的网络连接,大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。
On a typical modern-day campus, where every building and most outdoor common areas offer wireless Internet access, one student takes her laptop everywhere. In class, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professor is less than interesting. In her dorm, she instant-messages her roommate sitting just a few feet away. She is tied to her smartphone, which she even uses to text a friend who lives one floor above her, and which supplies music for walks between classes.在典型的现代校园里,每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入,学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案全(含sectionA_sectionB和课文翻译)
新视野大学英语读写教程3【第二版】答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror 14.justiceIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 pickin g on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will havedifficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about hi m, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolenvehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. XII1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3
3. In your opinion, what is your ideal life?
• Excellent condition for working • High income • Nice living condition • Humored spouse • Excellent health …
resources
2. What are your expectations of your spouse?
• To bring more happiness in my life • To support my work and interest all the time • To respect our fathers and mothers • To build a beautiful family with me • To broadeading activities
Listen and talk
Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.
If parents were prepared for this _a_d_o_le_s_c_e_n_t reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing _v_a_l_u_a_b_le_ powers of observation and __in__d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t_ judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into ___o_p_p_o_s_i_ti_o_n__ by resenting and resisting it.
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第(二)册课文翻译 text A
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此,批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译(全册)-大学英语读写教程翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此,批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢篇一:新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 sectionA我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
” 接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
《新视野大学英语》第二版读写教程Unit1,3,4,5 SectionA课文翻译
Unit 1注重时间的美国人美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译Unit3 SectionAThe Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curio sity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received consi derable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters."We don't see ourselves as a school for a type of kid," says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph's son, who graduated from Hyde and is now headmast er. "We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life — by cultivat ing a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all kids." Now, Joe Gauld is trying to spread his controversial Character First i dea to public, inner-city schools willing to use the tax dollars spent on the traditional program for the new approach. The first Hyde public school program opened in September 1992. Within months the progr am was suspended. Teachers protested the program's demands and t he strain associated with more intense work.This fall, the Hyde Foundation is scheduled to begin a preliminary pu blic school program in Baltimore. Teachers will be trained to later wo rk throughout the entire Baltimore system. Other US school manager s are eyeing the program, too. Last fall, the Hyde Foundation opened a magnet program within a public high school in the suburbs of NewHaven, Connecticut, over parents' protests. The community feared th e school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students. As in Maine the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Co nnecticut. In one English class, the 11 students spend the last five min utes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for t he day on a 1-10 scale."I get a 10.""I challenge that. You didn't do either your grammar or your spelling homework.""OK, a seven.""You ought to get a six.""Wait, I put my best effort forth here.""Yeah, but you didn't ask questions today."Explaining his approach to education, Joe Gauld says the convention al education system cannot be reformed. He notes "no amount of cha nge" with the horse and carriage "will produce an automobile". The Hyde School assumes "every human being has a unique potential" th at is based on character, not intelligence or wealth. Conscience and h ard work are valued. Success is measured by growth, not academic ac hievement. Students are required to take responsibility for each other . To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US sc hools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to do with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.The Hyde curriculum is similar to conventional schools that provide preparation for college, complete with English, history, math and scie nce. But all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a gr ade for academic achievement and for "best effort". At Bath, 97% of the graduates attend four-year colleges.Commitment among parents is a key ingredient in the Hyde mixture. For the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept a nd demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.The parents ag ree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a ye arly three-day regional retreat, and spend at least three times a year i n workshops, discussion groups and seminars at Bath. Parents of Mai ne students have an attendance rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their utmost when t hey see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest obstacle for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.The process for public school parents is still being worked out, with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to convince parents that it is worthwhile for them to participate. Of the 100 students enrolled in N ew Haven, about 30% of the parents attend special meetings. The lowattendance is in spite of commitments they made at the outset of the program when Hyde officials interviewed 300 families.Once the problems are worked out, Hyde should work well in public schools, says a teacher at Bath who taught for 14 years in public scho ols. He is optimistic that once parents make a commitment to the pro gram, they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding schools.One former inner-city high school teacher who now works in the New Haven program, says teachers also benefit. "Here we really begin to focus on having a fruitful relationship with each student. Our focus is really about teacher to student and then we together deal with the…academics. In the traditional high school setting, it's teacher to the m aterial and then to the student." The teacher-student relationship is t aken even further at Hyde. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Jimmy DiBattista, 19, is amazed he will graduate this May from the Bath campus and plans to attend a university. Years ago, he had seen his future as "jail, not college". DiBattista remembers his first days a t Hyde."When I came here, I insulted and cursed everybody. Every other sch ool was, 'Get out, we don't want to deal with you. 'I came here and th ey said, 'We kind of like that spirit. We don't like it with the negativeattitudes. We want to turn that spirit positive.'"海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册课文与翻译
新视野大学英语3U1Love without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes.So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter howmuch I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked, ”You miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began flow. My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to work wi thout my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job andI pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday.I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends-people Jimmy had come to know over the years-brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, ”Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and yell ed, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “ That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world ov ernight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love couldaccomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive Engli lsesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3.她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4. 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6. 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此,批评学生不合乎清理。
7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案带作文_翻译
第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程第三册答案带作⽂_翻译第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程第三册答案全Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷⽓的)2 handmade (⼿⼯制作的)3 thunderstruck (⾮常吃惊的)4 heartfelt (衷⼼的;诚挚的)5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (⾃主经营的)7 custom-built (定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed (对……⾮常熟悉的)2 new-found (新获得的)3 hard-earned (⾟苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的)5 newly-married (新婚的)6 widely-held (普遍认为的)7 well-meant (出于好意的)8 well-educated (受过良好教育的)IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有⼈帮了你,⽆论事情⼤⼩,⽆论他地位⾼低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程3课文翻译
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程3课文翻译Unit 1 Growing PainsText A Growing PainsGrowing up is never easy. Adolescence is a period of great change, filled with both excitement and challenge. It is a time when young people experience rapid physical, emotional, and intellectual growth, often struggling to find their own identity and place in the world. This transitional stage is commonly referred to as "growing pains".During adolescence, the body undergoes significant changes as it prepares for adulthood. Puberty brings about the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in girls and facial hair growth in boys. Hormones surge through the body, leading to mood swings and increased sexual desire. The physical transformations, although normal and necessary, can cause uncertainty and self-consciousness.Emotionally, adolescents often experience intense and unpredictable emotions. They may feel happy and excited one moment, and sad or angry the next. This rollercoaster of emotions can be overwhelming and confusing. Adolescents are also developing their own values and beliefs, which can lead to clashes with their parents and authority figures. As they seek independence and autonomy, conflicts may arise within the family. Intellectually, young people are expanding their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. They are exploring newideas, forming opinions, and questioning authority. This critical thinking often leads to a period of rebellion, as adolescents challenge societal norms and rules. They may experiment with different behaviors and test boundaries in an attempt to establish their own identity.While the growing pains of adolescence are universal, they can vary greatly depending on cultural and societal factors. In traditional societies, adolescents may be expected to take on adult responsibilities at a young age, such as working or getting married. In more Westernized societies, young people are given more freedom and are encouraged to pursue higher education before entering the workforce. However, regardless of cultural context, the challenges of growing up remain the same.Although adolescence can be a tumultuous time, it is also a period of incredible growth and discovery. It is a time when individuals begin to shape their own futures and determine who they want to become. Through the difficulties and struggles, young people emerge as resilient and independent adults. Ultimately, growing pains are a necessary part of the human experience, as they pave the way for personal growth and self-discovery.总结:本文主要讲述了怎样发展为成年人是困难的。
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新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译篇一:新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译1我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
这一点,在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。
那天是吉米57岁生日。
我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会,但是我们家的人都没能来参加,因为交通困难,而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。
我邀请了我的好友,请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些,增加点欢快气氛,没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。
于是我一反常态,没说“请不要带礼物”,而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。
我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物:乡村音乐、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽,还有一套牛仔服。
那天晚上,我们先是送礼物,然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕,当然还唱了“生日歌”,否则宴会就不算完整了。
吉米一次次地问:“该切蛋糕了吧?”等用完餐和送完礼物后,吉米再也控制不住了。
他焦急地等着点上蜡烛,然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中,一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。
户然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。
他纵身跳到椅子上,直挺着身子,双手食指朝天,一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌:“再──来──次!”我们全力以赴地唱。
待我们唱完时,他翘起两个拇指喊道:“好极了!”本来我们想让他知道,无论世上有多难的事情,总是有人来关心他。
现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。
对于吉米来说,我们唱歌时的爱心,是他心中额外的礼物,但是他原先更想看到的,是别人再次感到快乐。
有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界,9·11也改变了我们的生活;我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。
但是,当我们为吉米唱歌,相互紧拥,祈祷全球和平时,我们也意识到,朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切,他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。
吉米的爱可以征服一切,这是任何东西都限制不了的。
1时值秋夜,在我的故乡新斯科舍,小雨淅沥,轻叩锡铁屋顶。
我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋,弥漫着一股霉味。
空气寒冷得让人发抖,于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。
我们悠然地喝着热朱古力,接着父亲走向立式钢琴,卷起衬衣袖,伸出一指敲一曲。
他算不上一个钢琴家,可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。
母亲放下手中的针线活,和他同坐在一条凳子上,然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。
最后,不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。
一向体贴人的父亲说:“你看,你也可以唱的,宝贝。
唱得很好。
”我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的温暖、幸福和关爱。
虽然我花了好些年才知道,家人的爱不是凭空产生的。
叶事实上,爱从来就不是凭空产生的,甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。
但是,我愿打赌,你必须生活于一个构架之中,方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。
首先,爱需要时间。
也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能,见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等,但是这样的爱,相当于刚开始爬山,而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。
瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。
它跟一棵橡树的生命一样,从土里的一粒种子开始,慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝,最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫,成就其辉煌。
我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月,相反,我们必须用才智和耐心,始终欣赏相互间的差异,分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。
因此,如果因小怒而离婚,父母孩子相互不信任,在第一次受伤害后中断友谊,或不再相信爱,那是令人痛心的事情。
我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”,结果付出了非常昂贵的感情代价。
我曾经认识一对父子,他们被各自的生活困难困扰,多年来距离越拉越远,结果相互间几乎没话可说,而相互间没了依靠,他们的生活变得空虚。
儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天,打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番(那时还没有免费高速公路)。
有一天,在准备出发时,他看见父亲沿着繁忙的街道走来。
父亲熟悉的脸上带着的孤苦令他震动。
他邀父亲停下来喝杯啤酒。
冲动之下,他说:“来吧,爸爸。
让我们一块儿度过一个夏天吧。
”他父亲是个家具推销商。
虽然冒着家里生意受损失的大风险,父亲还是跟儿子走了。
他们一道宿营,一道爬山,一道坐在海边,一道探索城市的街道和幽静的乡村。
在他们旅行后不久,他父亲告诉我:“在过去的两个月里,我学到的为父之道比我在我儿子成长的21年的岁月里学到的都多。
”每个人的生活,都应该为爱的人留出空间,为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。
我们不应该误导自己,认为我们所爱的人必须像自己一样。
关键是认可和欣赏我们间的差异。
这些差异使得人们之间的关系有了一丝神秘和新奇。
爱也需要另一种更为难得的能力──放手的能力。
在我结婚的头几年,我错误地认为我丈夫应该想时刻和我在一起。
我们第一次去拜访他家时,我发现他们家的人做事时男的和男的在一起,女的与女的在一起。
我公公占了我的位子,坐到前车座我丈夫的旁边。
他俩常常一道出去,将我留下和女人们在一起。
我向我丈夫抱怨,让他夹在他所爱的人当中,痛苦不堪。
我婆婆说得好:“和父亲在一起是他生活的一部分;和你在一起是另一部分。
你对二者都该感到高兴啊。
”我明白,爱就像根松紧带,在它将你们紧紧拉在一起之前,必须先松开。
爱又像涌来的潮水,一浪过后先退却一点,下一浪才会比前一浪离你的心更近。
最后,爱需要言语来实现。
没有言语,争吵不能得到解决,这样我们就失去了分享自己生活意义的能力。
重要的是承认并表达自己的情感。
这样,我们才能真正使我们自己和我们所爱的人兴高采烈。
爱不是一次性的行为,而是一生的探索。
我们总是在这种探索中学习、发现和成长。
一次失败不能毁灭爱,一次亲吻也不能赢得爱。
唯有耐心和理解才能得到爱。
2运动医学专家经过多年的观察,发现耐力运动员,特别是女性,经常会缺铁。
普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明:即使是适度的锻炼,也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。
“我们发现,那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼,就会出现铁含量下降的迹象,”普渡大学罗斯安妮·莱尔副教授说。
她对62名妇女进行了研究,并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。
这些妇女原先不怎么运动,后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。
莱尔指出:“那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。
但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。
”缺铁在女性中是很常见的,每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁,每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。
而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高,女耐力运动员中,缺铁者比例则高达80%。
莱尔说,这意味着“太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。
育龄女性危险最大,因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。
此外,许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险,因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉,而这些肉中含有的铁最易被吸收。
而且,由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食,从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物,结果可能导致缺铁。
另一名专家指出,“普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二。
”他指出,“对于那些已经缺铁的女性,任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。
”运动可能通过多种机制导致铁流失。
有些铁随汗液流失。
另外,由于某些未知的原因,高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内出血。
运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动,也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。
缺铁分为三个阶段:第一也即最常见的阶段,是铁质储量不足。
这一阶段一般没有症状。
到了缺铁的第二阶段,就会出现疲倦和力不从心,此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子,将氧输至运动肌肉。
在第三即最后阶段,人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气,运动成绩大打折扣。
“人们认为,只要不到第三阶段就不会有什么问题。
这种想法是不对的。
”帮助设计普渡大学研究的约翰·比尔德说。
“只有当你的铁储量为零时,你才会进入第三阶段。
而你若坐等到这个时候,你的麻烦就大了。
”然而,比尔德指出,大多数铁质储量低的人并未意识到自己缺铁,因为传统的检测血液中铁含量的方法──检验血液中输送氧气的血蛋白的含量──是不够的。
其实,有必要检查血液中另一种混合成分的含量,它可以显示血液中的铁含量。
他还指出,虽然积极锻炼的育龄妇女最有可能铁含量低,“但男性也并非不缺铁,尤其是在他们不吃肉类而又从事高强度的体力活动的情况下。
”(估计有15%的男性长跑运动员铁含量低。
)比尔德和其他专家都说,对这些人而言,最好每年验一次血,以测定血液中的铁含量。
如果铁含量低,就要去看医生,以确定是否该通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
一般说来,解决问题的最好方法是在食谱中增加含铁丰富的食物,因为铁质补剂可能存在严重缺陷。
“服用铁质补剂可能使人想呕吐,有时甚至还会引起中毒。
最好的铁来源,以及唯一最易为身体所吸收的铁来源,是肉、鸡和鱼。
其他较好的铁质来源包括枣、豆类和一些多叶绿色蔬菜。