英语后置定语的详细用法.

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
? They built a highway which led into the ? mountains. ? We met a group of pupils who returned ? from school.
4、过去分词短语做后置定语 表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。
例如: What's the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言?
We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
? 现在分词短语做后置定语,在意义上相当于一 个定语从句。(常表进行、主动关系)
? 但在转换时,要注意动词的主语和时态。
? They built a highway leading into the mountains . ? We met a group of pupils returning from school. ? 例如上述两句可转化为 :
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
5、动词不定式做后置定语:
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系:
(1)表示动宾关系 (2)表示主谓关系 (3)表示修饰关系 (4) 表示同位关系
? (1)表示动宾关系
? 例如:


? I have a lot of work to do today.
She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分 的后面。 例如:
They built a highway leading into the mountains . 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
Translate this sentence into Chinese:
The student who answered the question was John.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my
? 总结后置定语的用法?哪类句子,短语,词可以 做后置定语?
后置定语可以分为三大类:
1. 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
2. 短语:
形容词短语
不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语
介词短语
3.单个词
某些形容词 副词 某些过去分词
一.定语从句做后置定语 用法: 1.构成:先行词 +关系代/副词+从句 2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词: that, which, whose, who, whom, as ; 关系副词: when, where, why 。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. (地点)北京的天气比广州冷。
People in the world play basketball. (范围)世界上的人们都打篮球。
His love for his country is very great. (范围)他很热爱自己的国家。
The city of New York is very large. (范围)纽约城很大。
2.形容词短语做修饰语时,往往后置。 例如:
He looked at the street full of cars . 他看着车辆拥挤的街道 Ita百度文库ian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
angry.
二.短语做后置定语
? 1、介词短语 ? 2、形容词短语 ? 3 、现在分词短语 ? 4、过去分词短语 非谓语动词 ? 5、动词不定式 ? 6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1、 介词短语 做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语 ,在意义上表示 时间、地点、 范围、类别、来源、 等语义关系。 例如:
? 我今天有很多活要干
? He had a big family to support .
? 他有一个大家庭需要他来养活。
(2)表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示 逻辑谓语。 例如:
brother joined the army . I still remember the days which/that we spent
together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the
sea. He changed his mind, which made me very
英语定语后置的详细用法
? 后置定语: ? 放在被修饰词后面 ? 用来修饰这个名词或代词的。
? The student who answered the question was John. ? The weather in Beijing is colder than that in
Guangzhou. ? He looked at the street full of cars . ? They built a highway leading into the mountains . ? What's the language spoken in that area? ? He had no chance to go school in those years. ? The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. ? The weather here is very nice. ? The experience gained will be of great value to us.
相关文档
最新文档