专转本英语模拟试题
专升本英语模拟考试及复习资料精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）专升本英语模拟考试及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It's about __________walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour'sC. two hours'D. two of hours2. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox’sC. a Mr. Cox’ pictureD. Mr. Cox’s pictures3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination __________ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasing4. Thirty dollars __________ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be5. –Are you coming to Jim’s party?-- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might6. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. cannot have done7. They ________ informed, or they would get here on time.A. mustn’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. needn’t have been8. It is said that there is ___ in today’s newspaper.A. nothing interestingB. interesting nothingC. nothing of interestingD. interesting anything9. They say Mexico City is more populous than _________ in the world.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any else cityD. any rest city10. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is __________ as Europe.A. four times largeB. as large four timesC. as four times largeD. four times as large11. I don’t mind____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. your delaying to makeB. you delay to makeC. your delaying makingD. you to delay making12. Your hair wants_____. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut13. I fell and hurt myself while I _______ football yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played14. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when she _____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived15. Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize16. By the end of next year, I ______ enough money to buy a house.A. will saveB. have savedC. must saveD. will have saved17. The chairman suggested that the meeting______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be18. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. if were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I19. He told me that the final exam ______ next Wednesday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given20. The war _________ in 1937.A. was broken outB. had been broken outC. broke outD. had broken out21. Do you have any clothes _____ today?” my mother asked.A. to be washedB. to washC. be washedD. wash22. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been23. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those24. I’m looking forward to _______ from you again.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. being heard25. I’ll never forget _____ you for the first time.A. to meetB. to have metC. meetingD. having to be meeting26. ___________, schools in city provide better surroundings for students.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. To speak generallyD. Speaking generally27. It is time we_____ do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to28. He smiled as if he ______ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read29. If I found the book, I _____ it to you.A. will bringB. would have broughtC. would bringD. might have brought30. 5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begunII. Cloze Test (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has _31 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 32 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the33 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold yourhead up and look the person in the 34 , so he’ll kn ow you 35 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 36 apology: it must be direct. You must never 37 to be doing something else. You do not 38 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 39 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 40 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 41 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 42 .One of the important things you should do for an 43 apology is readiness to 44 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 45 for the other person to 46 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 47 about themselves. That, after all, is the 48 of every apology. It 49 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s50 encourages others to take their share of the blame.31．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 32．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 33．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 34．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 35．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 36．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 37．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 38．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up 39．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 40．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 41．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 42．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 43．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 44．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 45．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room46．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame47．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer48．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage49．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains50．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.51. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge UniversityB.To study in the colleges in CambridgeC.To use the libraries of the universityD.To learn about the river and the bridge52. What does “its” refer to in “…most of its members…”?A.The museum or officeB. The people in CambridgeC. The University of CambridgeD. The classroom building or library53. When did the university begin to appear?A.In the 9th centuryB. In the 13th centuryC. In the 15th centuryD. In the 19th century54. After which year did the town really begin to develop?A. After 1200B. After 875C. After 1845D. After 195155. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.A.is a city of growing populationB.may have a wall around itC.has developed into an economic centerD.is visited by international touristsPassage 2Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.56. One can take adult education courses _____________.A. in a private college or universityB. at homeC. at his (her) working placeD. in a community college or university57. Adult education has become popular ______________.A. because many old people are changing their professionsB. because some people are looking for better jobsC. because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technologyD. all of the above58. Generally ______________.A. large universities are offering much help for us studentsB. universities are giving more courses during the daytimeC. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult studentsD. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs59. Which of the following courses is not offered in the evening adult education programs？A. Plumbing and electrical repairB. EngineeringC. Foreign LanguagesD. Accounting and Communication60. Which of the following statements is not true according to the selection?A. People go to attend the evening adult classes for more money.B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.Passage 3For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’ s writing that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. ”Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.61. English people_______________.A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poets and dramatist dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poets and dramatist dramatist62. Every Englishman knows____________.A. More or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer63. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and questions from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.64. “HAMLET” is _____________A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about65. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because______.A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’s daysSection B Short Answer (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions in less than 10 words.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts. Knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought, it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “We are the best men for the job, ” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers. ”“They are the last people I’d trust, ” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go. ”Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, “Who is there ?”“It’s me. Who else could it be?”shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.66. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on a trip?They thought they ________________________________.67. Why were Sam and Joe chosen? They were the only men who ________________________.68.What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like? _______________________________.69. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again. What’s the reason? Sam was possibly __________________________.70. What does this story show us ? ___________________________of the astronauts’ life. IV.Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, write a short passage in about 120 words according to the following situation.（根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文）How to repay your parents1.父母在孩子的成长过程中付出了很多2.子女选择各种不同的方式报答父母的养育之恩3.我的观点Keys:I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5: C B B B D6-10: A C A B D11-15: C C A D A16-20: D B C D C21-25: A C A B C26-30: A C C C DII. Cloze31—35: A C B D C 36—40: B A C D A 41—45: C A B D D 46—50: B C A B DIII. Reading Comprehension51—55: A C B C D 56—60: D D D B A 61—65: D D D B A66: only had a small chance of coming back alive.67: offered to go68: Exciting.69:deaf70:Episode.IV. WritingChildren can’t live happily and healthily without parents, because parents have done a lot during the growth of children. From the necessities such as three meals a day to school education at different levels, parents’ love of and devotion to children are felt everywhere.As children have become grown up, they realize how much their parents have done for them and how important it is to repay their parents. Some work so hard to earn large sums of money to provide big houses for their parents. Others are always cooking delicious food or buying expensive clothes for them. Still others arrange for parents to go traveling both home and abroad and the like. Naturally all these would make their parents happy. However, as far as I am concerned, what parents need most is simply a call, a talk, or a dinner together. To tell you the truth, whenever I have spare time, I try to see them in person, have meals with them, talk with them and share with them my joys and sorrows, which offers them the greatest happiness. In a word, I think we should repay our parents with the deep love from the bottom of our hearts as they have done for us在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
英语专升本模拟试题及答案
英语专升本模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party. B) Visit his parents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to study. B) She is not interested. C) She is sick.3. What does the man suggest they do after dinner?A) Go to the cinema. B) Take a walk. C) Stay at home.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.5. What is the woman's major at university?A) English. B) Biology. C) Computer Science.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6-10. 听一段对话，回答以下问题：6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?7. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?8. How does the man feel about the situation?9. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?10. What is the topic of the next meeting?C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）11-15. 听一段短文，回答以下问题：11. What is the main idea of the passage?12. What is the author's opinion on the subject?13. What are some of the benefits mentioned?14. What is the author's suggestion for the audience?15. What is the conclusion of the passage?二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）16-20. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案：[短文内容略]B. 仔细阅读（每题3分，共20分）21-25. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题：[短文内容略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）26-35. 根据句子的意思，从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填空：[句子及选项略]B. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）36-45. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的语法结构：[句子及选项略]四、完形填空（共15分）46-60. 阅读下面的短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：[短文内容略]五、翻译（共15分）A. 中译英（每题3分，共9分）61-63. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文：[中文句子略]B. 英译中（每题3分，共6分）64-66. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文：[英文句子略]六、写作（共20分）67. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words.参考答案：一、听力部分A. 1-5: B, A, B, C, BB. 6-10: [根据听力材料提供答案]C. 11-15: [根据听力材料提供答案]二、阅读理解A. 16-20: [根据阅读材料提供答案]B. 21-25: [根据阅读材料提供答案]三、词汇与语法A. 26-35: [根据上下文提供答案]B. 36-45: [根据语法规则提供答案]四、完形填空46-60: [根据上下文提供答案]五、翻译A. 61-63: [根据句子内容提供答案]B. 64-66: [根据句子内容提供答案]六、写作[根据题目要求提供写作范文]请注意，以上内容为示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际的考试要求和材料来制定。
专接本英语模拟试题(一)
专接本英语模拟试题I . Phonetics (10 points)1. A. gain B. mountain C. lain D. main2. A. percent B. person C. perhaps D. perform3. A. excellent B. expensive C. experience D. experiment4. A. include B. exclude C. conclude D. execute5. A. canal B. chapter C. rather D. matter6. A. sugar B. summer C. sudden D. suffer7. A. defy B. apply C. reply D. accompany8. A. flew B. screw C. sew D. grew9. A. general B. geography C. galaxy D. gymnastic10.A. certain B. complain C. explain D. attainII. Error-spotting (20 points)11. We must learn Comrade Lei Feng, who thought of the people in everything he did.12.Two hundred and twenty pounds are far too heavy for you to handle alone.13.We are divided on the matter as to what important attractiveness and physical looks are.14.The woman whom I introduced you a month ago writes mystery novels as well as science fiction.15.The planet Earth is usually compared with a round ball; in fact, it is shaped more or less like a pear.16.During her three years of campus life, she seldom wrote toanyone except for her parents.17.By the time we finally got to the airport, our flight had beenleaving an hour before.18.The best way for a person to enjoy the countryside is on foot, forthen you can go wherever you like.19.When asked why he didn’t attend the meeting, John pretended tonot hear.20.Undoubtedly, you should take the advantage of this chance andread as many books as you can.III . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)21. The speaker said he would confine himself ________ four questions.A. to try to answerB. trying to answerC. to trying to answerD. trying answering22. The odd sight may ________ the tourists’ curiosity.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise１23. We waited for the mysterious caller all night, but he didn’t __________ .A. come outB. spring upC. turn upD. turn out24. Albert took his car __ but never put it back. So he called a mechanic for help.A. awayB. downC. offD. apart25. She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. drawnB. concentratedC. attractedD. absorbed26. His sudden death was a great __________ to his family.A. surpriseB. reliefC. shockedD. shock27. He _________ his arms to embrace his wife.A. enlargedB. expandedC. extendedD. intended28. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _______ at the same time form a poisonous combination.A. eatingB. being eatenC. eatenD. to be eaten29. The use of bright colors, attractive pictures, and short messages is all ________ of magazine advertisements.A. differentB. characteristicC. particularD. special30. The boy ________ to be reading when his mother entered.A. calledB. consumedC. pretendedD. exclaimed31.You ______ all this office work! We have a secretary to do that sort of things.A. shouldn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. needn’t have doneD. can not have done .32.The room is in a terrible mess; it __________cleaned.A. shouldn’t have beenB. can’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. wouldn’t have been33.He was angry at being ______ with such silly questions.A. disturbedB. interruptedC. interferedD. bothered34. __________,Tom knows something of electricity.A. As he is a childB. Child as he isC. As child is heD. Child although he is35. Hardly had he finished his speech _______the audience started cheering.A. andB. thanC. whenD. as36.He prepared to continue his work _______rest on his achievements.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than37. Such a fool as I am, I believe that I will be given the opportunity.A. must know better than toB. should have known better than toC. must know better than toD. should know better than to38. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. had he goneB. he had goneC. his goingD. he went39. He _________ his suitcase and went after her.２A. took outB. picked outC. picked upD. took after40. Nylon has ________ cotton in making some textiles.A. taken place inB. made place forC. taken the place ofD. been in place41. The tablecloth was __________ with an iron.A. brought outB. turned outC. smoothed outD. pressed down42. He is so lazy that he will never ________anything.A. accompanyB. accomplishC. succeedD. prefer43. He finally ________in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded44. The minister made a ________ speech at the meeting.A. pureB. powerfulC. potentialD. controlled45. They did not mention it _________offending him.A. for fear ofB. for fear thatC. in fear ofD. feared46. You must ________your fear of heights.A. avoidB. defeatC. conquerD. cover47. Strawberries are _________ this year.A. scarceB. rareC. seldomD. little48. Unable to find words to ______themselves, they silently grasped our hands.A. describeB. prescribeC. putD. express49. He was______ to go to the concert, for he didn’t like pop music.A. readyB. pleasedC. happyD. reluctant50. How often are letters _____________ here?A. broughtB. deliveredC. takenD. fetched51. When we say “Do in Rome as the Romans do”, we mean we had better behave according to the local ______.A. habitsB. hobbiesC. practicesD. customs52. He _________ for a moment and looked around.A. stimulatedB. pausedC. estimatedD. contributed53. You should take plenty of money with you ______there are any emergencies.A. in no caseB. the caseC. in caseD. in case of54. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily. Indeed, we are ahead of ______.A. chartB. timetableC. scheduleD. list55. The dinner and speeches __________three hours.A. graspedB. gaveC. occupiedD. fulfilled56. Airplanes ________people to travel through the air.A. forceB. enableC. letD. make57. How can we reduce the difference between manual and _______ labor?.A. usefulB. mentalC. spiritualD. bodily58. In these years the number of schools has more than _______.３A. passedB. doubledC. ensuredD. tried59. How can we _______silent on this problem?A. remainB. practiceC. makeD. decide60. The club’s main task was organizing cultural and social _______.A. actsB. reactionsC. activitiesD. actionsIV . Cloze (20 points)In the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the United States made the shift from coal to oil. In 1900 the energy 61 from burning petroleum in the United States was only 4 percent of 62 obtained from burning coal. By the time World War Ⅱwas 63 , we Americans were getting more of our 64 from oil and natural gas than from coal, 65 the balance shifting farther in 66 of oil and gas each year. Oil, 67 liquid, is much more convenient to mine, transport, and use, than coal is : 68 more. The switch to oil in the United States meant that energy was much more easily 69 . Electricity poured out of the nation’s generators in an endlessly increasing stream 70 we began to live in a world 71 which all the controls were at our fingertips, 72 to speak. And why not? The real 73 of the pools of oil 74 under the Middle East only became known after World War Ⅱand we all received the impression of a hitherto-unknown ocean of oil 75 for the taking. 76 a few heady years we used all we 77 ,more and more and more, and it seemed to us that the supply was so great that we could 78 thoughts of a possible end 79 some indefinite future. Let our grandchildren 80 and suffer.61. a. derived b. transferred c. recovered d. mined62. a. which b. that c. it d. what63. a. through b. off c. over d. out64. a. resource b. energy c. supply d. full65. a. for b. with c. despite d. of66. a. search b. charge c. favor d. place67. a. is b. as c. a d. being68. a. and b. still c. ye d. much69. a. accessible b. available c. adoptable d. usable70. a. and b. that c. for d. though71. a. on b. in c. by d. of72. a. and b. as c. or d. so73. a. size b. measure c. amount d. quantity74. a. laying b. lay c. lying d. lain75. a. already b. ready c. well d. just76. a. In b. For c. From d. With77. a. had b. brought c. seized d. wanted78. a. retard b. give c. delay d. postpone４79. a. in b. to c. by d. for80. a. search b. starve c. freeze d. worryV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)( A )Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem(尊重)，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleaded by compliments(恭维) because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: ”You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A”students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.81.The topic of the first paragraph is that __________.A) shyness often results from misfortunesB) people are unhappy often because they are shyC) shyness can be reflected on the clothes wornD)--people who are shy have self-consciousness82.The word “adversely”(Line 1, Para. 2) can be best replaced by _______.A) in public B) constantly C) unrealistically D) unfavorably83. According to the writer, a person’s comfortable feelings always depend on ___________.A) the reactions from others５B) his own self-awarenessC) all areas in his lifeD) the way he behaves84. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe a shy person?A) He is likely to be inactive and yielding.B) He has no confidence in himself.C) He is unworthy of any praise.D) He is over-sensitive to remarks about him85. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?A)--Too much self-consciousness proved to be harmful to our personality.B) Self-awareness can never be divorced from self-confidence.C) Shy people welcome criticisms from others but never accept them.D) Shy people should have an objective analysis of their abilities.( B )A century ago, most families relied on income from agriculture. Today over half of all labor is in white ―collar occupations ―a category that includes doctors, lawyers, teachers, managers, and sales and clerical(文秘)workers. Employment in blue-collar work (assembly lines and construction are examples) and, especially, farming has declined over the years.The most dramatic change in labor markets over the past few decades has been the surge(激增)of women into the labor force. In the 1950s,only one woman in three worked outside the home, more than half hold jobs today, and 44 percent of all workers are mothers with small children. Even more remarkable is the threefold increase in working mothers with small children.Several theories have been advanced to explain these changes. A revolution of rising expectations about living standards propelled many women into the work force that might have been housewives in an early era.Legal reforms and changing attitudes about women’s work roles have opened doors to careers that were previously closed. The flight from the worst types of household hard work was facilitated by such innovations as washers and dryers, microwave oven, and permapress(耐久压烫)clothing .Options to postpone children and control family size have been made available by cheap and effective birth control ,also increasing women’s labor force participation rates.These changes have not occurred in a vacuum. The labor force participation rates of men fell slightly over this same period, partially because more young men are going to college, while mature men have typically been retiring at earlier ages.86.According to the passage, more than fifty percent of the working people used to be__________A)blue- collar workers６B)white- collar workersC)mothers with childrenD)married females87.Which of the following cannot account for the rise of women’s participation rates?A)The relief of housework by virtue of wide use of electric appliancesB)Highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planningC)Legal support for and changed opinions about women’s work rolesD)The rise of modern living standards because of the introduction of automation88.As more and more women go out to work,_________A)--the labor force participation rates of men fall dramaticallyB)--higher and higher living standards are desired and pursuedC)--they spend less and less time on child care than ever beforeD)--there are more and more mature men who are made unemployed89.The passage suggests that_________A)--women make up a large proportion of the labor force than menB)--most male employees retire at earlier ages than women doC)--changes are taking place in women’s economic statusD)--at present more than half of the employees in the labor force are mothers with small children90.Which of the following can be best sum up the passage?A)The change of lifestyle brought about by technological innovationsB)The changes in the labor force and their causesC)Women’s roles in white collar occupationsD)Social trends in the world of today(C)America’s national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they’re out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends ―Yosemite. Yellowstone, Grand Canyon ―revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds. Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought―provoking (引人深思) history lessons, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians,７archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washington’s teeth to Thomas Edison’s wax recordings.Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage(遗产)，create pocket parks and green spaces, and re energize local economies. Growing communities thirsty for recreational outlets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers.To help meet these challenges and take advantages of these opportunities, the National Park Service has formed partnerships—some dating back 100 years, some only months old—with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American India tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends Groups, cooperating associations, private organizations, community groups and individuals who share the National park ethic(观念).National Park Week 1996 is a celebration of these partnerships.91.In the passage, the National Parks are compared to old friends because both_________A) are old and famous B) are always out thereC) remind you of good memories D) makes your dreams come true92.American national parks are placed in the charge of________A)a host of heroes who sacrificed for the cause of the nationB)the federal governmentC)many experts who protect and preserve the heritageD)the National Park Service93.Which of the following is NOT true of uniformed rangers?A)They protect the National Park SystemB)They taking tourists to national parksC)They always act as tourist guidesD)They help set up new national parks94.The National Park Service performs all the following functions EXPECT __________A)offering help to visitorsB)keeping people better informed of the National Park SystemC)helping preserve the cultural heritageD)molding the Nation95.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably deal with?８A)The work that has been done by the partnershipsB)The preservation of national resources in AmericaC)The pocket parks in AmericaD)The preparations made for the celebration of National Park week 1996(D)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry------if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of neighborhood store flashes to me ,I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. If an incident occurs, the story of which I think the local Catholic priest could see, I call him up and tell him about it, though I am not a Catholic myself.One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told that there were no boxes left and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it that you wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a speech delivery to your home?”I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”96. We understand that _______.A. the author was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting in the same way as most peopleB. he liked most people who were brought up that wayC. most people were brought up that way, and the author was, tooD .he liked most people as they looked upon life in the same way97. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life probably because_________.A. of most peopleB. he was similar to most people in looksC. of his early educationD. he was brought up to like most people98. The author makes the suggestion to the store-keeper _________.A. in writingB. in person９C. in the window displayD. about the neighborhood99. When the author needed a post-office box, ___________ .A. his name was put on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him100. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said_________ .A. it was the special deliveryB .it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was heVI. Writing (20 points )Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition in about 100 words based on the following topic.My Ideal JobKey to Test 1:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19. D20.B21.--C22.C23.C24.D25.D26.D27.C28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.B35.C36. A37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.D50.B51.D52.B53. C54.C55.C56.B57.B58.B59.A60.C61.A62.B63.C64.B65.B66.C67.C68.D69.A70.A 71.B72.D73.A74.C75.B76.B77.D78.D79.B80.A81.B82.D83.B84.C85.C86.A87.D8 8.D89.C90.B91.C92.A93.D94.C95.C96.A97.C98.B99.C100.D范文：My Ideal JobI have long cherished a dream. Since my childhood, I have got a special interest in all the books about geography and adventure. Each time I read them, I envied the hero and heroine very much. Then I made up my mind that one day I world be just like them-to go around the world.But, how could I realize it? Now it seems the best way is to be a tourist guide who can have so many chances to make free trips to almost anywhere in the world. How excellent it would be to see all the beautiful scenes all over the world-the vast prairie in Africa, the thick tropical forests in America, the crystal world in Antarctic, and so many other marvelous places! And, how interesting would it be to see people of different colors, to learn their native languages, to know their customs and habits, and to listen to their folk music, too!If only I could get my ideal job one day, I should say with content when I end my day, “What a wonderful life I have lived”.１０。
凤凰职教专转本英语模拟卷
凤凰职教专转本英语模拟卷Alright, here's a mock version of a spoken English section for a vocational education to undergraduatetransfer exam, following the given requirements:First things first, let's talk about vocabulary. It's like the building blocks of any language. You gotta know your words if you wanna say what you mean, right? So, get those flashcards out and start memorizing!Moving on, listening comprehension is a big part of the exam. It's not just about hearing the words, it's about understanding the context and the speaker's intent. So, try listening to English podcasts or watching English movies with subtitles to get used to different speaking styles and accents.Grammar, on the other hand, is like the rules of the road. You can't just drive wherever you want; you gotta follow the rules if you wanna get where you're going. So,brush up on your grammar rules and practice using them in sentences.Speaking skills are also crucial. You might be thinking, "Why do I need to speak English if I'm just taking awritten exam?" But speaking helps you think in.。
专转本英语模拟试卷
专转本英语模拟试卷[级别2]2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一1. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to _____ the hotel manager.A. argueB. complainC. regretD. disappoint2. She said she like dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. opinionC. mood disciplineD. impression3. Would you please _____ yourself from smoking while the lecture is in progress?A. avoidB. PreventC. ceaseD. keeps4. The teacher can not keep ______ in her big English class.A. homeworkB. exerciseC. disciplineD. subject5. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. chanceB. effectC. advantageD. interest6. I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A. earnestB. conservativeC. consciousD. conventional7. Alice had to ______ her trip to New York as she fell terribly ill.A. stopB. cancelsC. replacesD. revises8. The committee is under ______ to reach agreement before midnight.A. PressureB. controlC. influenceD. duty9. She decides to _____ the job when she found that the company needed constant overtime work.A. leaveB. gives inC. quitD. escape10. The freckles on her nose were an added attraction _____ otherwise.A. ratherB. more thanC. other thanD. less than11. I reached such a point with most of my customers that the company needed constant overtime work.A. in futureB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. To______ nervous feeling, we used to imagine the audience as something lifeless, say, carrots.A. sufferB. live withC. eliminateD. stand13. It was really a miracle that the embryo could stay________ could stay _______ somewhere other than his mother's womb.A. aliveB. liveC. activeD. lively14. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been 15. Mother kept waving to her son until the ship _____ from the sight.A. disappearedB. lostC. vanishedD. moved16. The younger should be ______ towards their elders and teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectedD. respecting17. Imagine my_______ when I discovered I had on unmatched socks.A. terrorB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. disappointment18. In the 1850's Harriet Beeper Stowe's “Uncle T om's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire19. Even before the made the speech, he was mentally ready for all the possible consequences he might________.A. demandB. fineC. confrontD. to inspire20. Don't worry excessively about them. I’ll let you know the moment anything _______.A. comes offC. brand-newD. previous21. They ______ on production by 30% during the power curs, which resulted in a sharp fall in sales.A. cut shortB. cut inC. cut backD. cut out22. Television keeps us informed about _______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous23. Their techniques are far_______ those used in most other factories.A. better toB. superior toC. greaterD. superior than24. _______ their differences in characters, Jim and Gary are good roommates.A. Instead ofB. outside ofC. in spite ofD. Incase of25. My ______ to this problem is quit different from his in that we deal with it form different angles.A. approachC. behaviorD. means26. The winner of the competition is _______ to choose one of these TV sets as a prize.A. claimedB. entitledC. deservedD. means27. What can we do to _______ her mind from the sorrow caused by her child's death?A. disturbB. absorbC. attractD. distract28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ______ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. regardless of29. The project was _____ easy; it took us nearly three years.A. anything butB. at leastC. rather thanD. nothing but30. It is believed that people will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will _____it.A. be alert toC. reacts toD. comes up withII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best first into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Students are ___1___ many problems at university .First there is the problem of settling down in a new environment .Many students are living away form home or the first time, and this can ___2__ many difficulties. It's to not always easy to move away from one's normal to group of friends and __3___ up friendship with completes strangers.Another big difficulty is that of finding somewhere to live. There is a serious _4_ of rooms for students. Many students solve the problem by _5_ a room or flat with other people, but this can result in difficulties as far as study is __6__.Studying is, of course, a problem. Students have to deal with this problem. It is not a new one, ____7___. Nowadays courses place even greater stresses and pressures __8__ students. Once a student falls behind with his work, perhaps _9_ sports, personal problems or even laziness, he might find __10__ almost impossible to catch up. Many students __11___ out of university for this reason.One of the greatest problems, and one which, like studying, has worried students over the centuries, is _12_ money. There are many students_13_ a grant from the government, with just enough for the absolute essentials. Having to cut down on food,heating, and even books, and even books those students find the grant does not help their studies.__14__ all these difficulties, most student have no regrets about going to university or college, and look back on their days on campus with great affection .Most of them are glad that they didn’t 's __15__ the experie nce.31. A. facing up B. beige C. faced up to D. faced with32. A. give rise to B. take C. pick D set33. A. put B. take C. pick D set34. A. shortage B. short C. decrease D. set35. A. dividing B. living C. sharing D. staying36. A. concerned B. involved C. mentioning D. concerning37. A. either B. though C. too D. here38. A. on B. in C. at D. with39. A. because B. owe to C. in D. due to40. A. them B. then C. it D. that41. A. leave B. drop C. run D. quit42. A. that B. one of C. that of D. of43. A. live on B. living by C. live by D. living on44. A. in spite B. despite C. despite of D. although45. A. pass B. past C. miss D. neglectIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: These are three passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a goodactor, you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience ;you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control ; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class :he stand the whole time he is teaching ;he walks about, using his arms, hand sand fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.(1)Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important difference between the teacher work and the actor's .The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his move-menu and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: theyask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.(2)The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need s of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.46. A good teacher ______,A. knows how to hold the interest of his students.B. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD stands or sits motionless while teaching47. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor’s?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows how to control his voice better than actor.C. He has to use more facial expressions.D. He has to use more facial expressions.48. The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that .A. students can move around in the classroom.B. students must keep silent while theater audience needn'tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teacher's plays49. A good teacher's voice _____.A. Should be clear and fully under his controlB. Should not be too loud or too lowC. Should be fixed before he goes to classD. All of the above50. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage?A. nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B. their audiences are different.C. It is impossible for them to so much memory work.D. they are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a rounddance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. (3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. (4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for.Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.51. Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52. What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive.53. F a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed; it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food.B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found.B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food.C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch’s experiment shows that bees cannot really com-tunicate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Have you heard of the women's liberation movements? Itbegan in the 1960s. It was started by women who were concerned about their identity, their role in society, and their work, and about the view of women that many people held. Now many people held. Now many American women are deeply concerned about these things. These women would like better and more interesting lives for all women around the globe.Many people agree with the ideas and goals of woman's liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should have a job outside the home and family as well. (5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and do. Other people are opposing to women's liberation. Then do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the imp ortan t work.”they feel that women belong to home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who believe in women's liberation do not feel that it is bad for a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home isImportant and should be respected .But they want to make sure that a woman words at home because she wants to, not because she can't get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anything useful in the her community.The women's liberation movement is trying to give women a chance to chance to show what they can do. Perhaps a woman will find the cure for our most serious disease. Perhaps a womanwill solve the energy crisis.Perhaps women and men, working together, will be able to accomplish important things better and sooner than liberation movement men would if men were working alone. If the women's is successful, we will have a chance to find out.56. The women's liberation movement __________.A、was started by woman from all over the worldB、was a major concern of all American womenC、aimed at where better and more interesting lives for all women evenly.57. Those people who are in favor of the movement think that_______.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. women should stay at home instead of working outside their home men should stay at home and women can do everything just raise a family as well as men canC. men should stay at home and raise a familyD. women can do everything just as well as men can58. The people who are opposed to women's liberation______.A. are strongly criticized by all womenB. think that men should do all of the important workC. is all husbands who do not want their wives to work outside the homeD. never goes outside to work59. The attitude of the writer towards the women's liberation movement is _______.A. enthusiasticB. coldC. fearfulD. objective60. The author seems to be in favor of the view that______.A. woman should be given a chance to show what they can doB. work in the home is important and should be respectedC. women should have the same jobs and the same pay as menD. all women should take part in the women's liberation movementIV. TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.(1) Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice alwayschanging according to what he is talking about.(2) The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.(3) If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food.(4) After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kings of flowers to look for.(5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do .other people are opposed to women' liberation.V. WritingDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base yourcomposition entitle “Living off the Campus”on the outing given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.( 根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文.)Living off the Campus1.有人认为大学生在校外居住有利于学习；2.有人认为大学生在校外居住不利于学习；3.你的看法[级别2]2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一参考答案01-05 BDDCC 06-10 CBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCACB21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DADAC 36-40 ABADC41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CABDA61. 189862. Gymnastic movements63. Leads a crowd to cheer for their team at a game64. They have to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other65. The group organizing the contestWritingLiving off the CampusRecently, many students choose to live off campus and rent apartments outside of the school, which raises a lot of concern.Some people think this is all right if the students can afford the rent off the campus. They argue that with 4 to 8 students sharing a dormitory, there are often many problems arising. But some people believe it is not good for the students. In their opinion, those moving out of the school dormitories cannot focus on their study since there are many distractions outside.As for me, I think living off campus is not a good idea for college students. Students cannot make good use of the resources in the school if they live off the campus.。
专升本(英语)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（英语）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 书本知识和实践经验哪一类更重要? 2．我的理由。
正确答案：Not Everything That Is Learned Is Contained in Books Would you want a doctor to operate on you who has only learned about operations from a textbook? Would you want a dentist to drill your tooth who has never before done so? The answer to these questions is obviously“no”．Knowledge gained from books must always be complemented by knowledge gained from actual experience，to be of real value．Of the two，the latter is certainly more important．The reasons are as follows：The first and most important reason is that knowledge from books is theoretical knowledge，while that gained from experience is applied knowledge．In any field of endeavor，actual experience is a must to fully understand how to do something，whether it be driving，teaching or cooking. The second reason why knowledge gained from experience is more important than book knowledge is that all new inventions and all creative endeavors do not come from books，but from experiments and experience．In other words，the knowledge contained in books is old knowledge．In conclusion，while knowledge gained from books is important，and can lay a basic foundation for learning，it is our actual experience which enables us to really learn how to do something，how to face and resolve the inevitable issues that come up which were not covered in the books．。
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
/Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:ln this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark youranswer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 ～5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner,though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing&suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also plays a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Korea, when marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacredthing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineagec(血统) and keeping the bloodlinespure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, fromwhich her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.~Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction beingmade by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean manor woman in the country who has not gone through this process-sometimes six or seven times.1. The word "matchmaking"in this passage means .A. a very formal ritual(仪式) attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women<2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matchmaking still exist in KoreaA. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersromantic.—B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to keep them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first meeting.—5. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of a business matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.|In the university Jim was a made good grades with little effort,and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joi ned a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smallercompanies where the same pattern developed time and again:well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as"average. " However, he set hisgoals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollarcompany.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job like "steady and dependable"and "practical and organized"are more important."You don't need talent to succeed," insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue(胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do. "Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly,they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who .<A. feels happy with everythingB. make others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-trackerA. He is not very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word "materialize"in the last paragraph means “”./A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that _.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can beA. The Magic of Glue#B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People often Succeed QuicklyD. How Average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we could never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books could never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. Whenhuman friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.：One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture,the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is .A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A. they are like human friends exactly>B. they never bore us in comparisonC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day{14. Which of the following is NOT trueA. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. "The whole world is ours for the asking" implies that .world is more accessible in books than in realityworld is easy to travel around as long as we walk】world belongs to us whenever we asktrips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16～20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past 10 years, People especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food the they eat,particularly p'rocessed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a naturalprocess compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: There are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.?It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed of the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".16. People have become more interested in natural foods because .A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter .A. has nothing nutritious added to it;B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers .A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health^19. Chickens can be called "natural foods" only when .A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eatingA. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs.·PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Directions:ln this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentertce is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at bandD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don't know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.!A. made...SupposedlyB. induced*..PresumablyC. stimulated...PossiblyD. introduced...Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It's true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.>A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you're _ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster revealed that director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautionsA. entryB. request D. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man's abilities are fully tested.A. when B．that C. where D. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.~A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account offact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. "You missed a golden opportunity. ""Yes, I that job when it was offered. "A. must have takenB. should have taken￥C. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelmingis every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation's culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he _ here for three years.A. will have wordedB. will have been working&C. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment ofincome tax is _ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You're the manager's relative, but that doesn't _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns _ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much as-C. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in _;don't mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the _ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of booksA. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, _ the first concerns nuclear waste.。
2023最新专升本英语模拟试卷及答案 (4)
2023最新专升本模拟试卷及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The number of people who _______cars _____increasing in Beijing .A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are2. The leader ordered that the soldiers _______ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take3. So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not4. ________come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have5. – You must do as you are told.--- Oh, I must, _____?A. should IB. mustn’t IC. needn’t ID. must I6. He doesn’t think you are able to do this alone, __________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. aren’t youD. is it7.Though he has retired, I think he is ____ to attend college.A. old enoughB. young enoughC. enough youngD. enough old8. If you sit still on_______, the boat will not shake.A. another endB. other endC. the other endD. the end9. By the end of next year we ______- our middle school.a. have finished B. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished10. If we paint the wall a bit blue, we will make it look_______.A. prettierB. more prettyC. niceD. more nicer11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A、at isB、fromC、in andD、on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A、so thatB、becauseC、even ifD、unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A、rightB、wrongC、good isD、bad14. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned15. — How about dinner tonight It's on me.— ______ .A.You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right16. Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable， I plan to buy______, too.( )A、/,itB、the, oneC、a，itD、/, one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( )---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me， I hope.A、requestB、solutionC、replyD、Promise18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to( )a lower level.A、FindingB、FoundC、To findD、Find is19. Before you select a book，you' d better the first few pages to ( ) know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look through20、______ makes Mr. Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A、What，whyB、What, thatC、That, thatD、It, what二、填空题：(共30分)1. I _____fail than cheat in the examination.2.______this treatment，her condition has improved.3. As a matter of fact, many great scientists don' t_____being wealthy. .4. According to Muslim traditions，_____, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.she can not follow Western practices during the wedding，like kissing visitors.5. Greenhouse gases continue to_____in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.三、阅读理解：(共20分)阅读理解（一）How can you hear your friends’ voices when they are far away and you can’t make a long-distance call? Besides the web camera system with your puter, we have a new high-tech way to solve the problem and ease your pain of missing them. The Japanese pany biwith created a system “talking picture”. It makes people in pictures speak! The “talking picture” has a special pen. It is actually a pen-shaped scanner. It can scan information in specially-made pictures. A connected player will then play the information out loud. First, you need to take a picture and record what you want to say with the pany. The pany will then make special barcodes (条形码) ontoyour picture (you can’t see those codes). Those codes are your voice and your words. When you hold up the pen to scan your picture with barcodes, a player connected to the pen will start to play. It plays things you’ve recorded. That way the invention makes the “you” in the picture speak! Do you want your friends and families talking out of pictures? Have them make pictures like that, and you can hear them whenever you want to, only with “talking picture” system. The system can play messages for up to 12 minutes. “The pictures would be useful for those who hope to hear the voice of someone living far away,” said Mayumi Fuji, a spokeswoman for the pany. “Grandparents, for example, longing to know about their grandchildren would be happy to hear their voices when they see the picture,” Fuji said. But it is troublesome to go to the pany for taking a special picture first. And it is much more expensive than using a telephone. The photo with barcodes costs between 17,040 and 17,990 yen (日元) (160 and 169 dollars ). The larger picture you want, the more you pay.Now, just raise a finger, lonely people can have their loved ones speak out of pictures. But,whether the “talking picture” is practical or not, let’s wait and see.1．What does a “talking picture” mean according to this passage? A．The picture can play what’s been recorded as if the person in the picture “talks”.B．You can have a talk with the person in the picture whenever you want to.C．The picture can tell you wonderful stories to ease your pain. D．The picture can tell what’s on your mind when you are looking at it. 2．The right order when making a talking picture is ______ .①record what you want say②scan a picture with a pen-shaped scanner③make special barcodes onto a picture④take a pictureA．④③②①B．②④③①C．④①③②D．②④①③3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The “talking picture” system can play messages for 12 minutes at most. B．It will cost you more to take a larger talking picture.C．It might take a lot of trouble to make a talking picture.D．You can make a talking picture by just raising a finger.4．The attitude of the writer toward the “talking picture” is ______. A．optimisticB．uncertainC．positiveD．Cold阅读理解（二）We all hate speed cameras, don’t we? They’re not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government. They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.Well, here’s a surprising thing: what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives? It’s a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what’s happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as pulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995. Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5,000 for the first time, or 4.9 per cent less than 2004. paring road deaths to population in 2005, that’s about 817 per million people pared with Australia’s 806.And guess what? Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-ine, but it seems in France there’s been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws. A three-hour, wine-soaked lunchwith a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.Travelling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limit when once few traveled below it. The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are ing.There’s even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the concealment too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy la joi devivre thanks to speed cameras. 1．Generally, it seems to most people that speed cameras are used to. A．make money for the governmentB．slow down the trafficC．lower the road accidentsD．help us drive properly2．From the passage we can learn that.A．France has a very poor record of road safetyB．we’d better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save lives C．France had less road deaths than Australia in 2005D．France does successfully in controlling road accidents3．Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage?A．pulsory seat belt. B．Lowering blood alcohol limit.C．Placing more speed cameras.D．Eating in a shorter time.4．Now you can seldom see in France.A．people drive at a speed of less than 130km/hB．lunch time lasts long hours with drunk people rushing back to office C．drivers drive according to the traffic lightsD．police conduct traffic in streets5．What does the underlined word “concealment” in the last paragraph mean?A．Secrecy.B．Openness.C．Strictness.D．Harmony.四、书面表达：(满分10分)请以"放弃"为话题,写一篇不少于50词的文章,立意自定,文体自选,标题自拟,所写内容必须在话题范围之内.要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:CCABD 6-10:ABCDA11-15:DABCB 16-20:BDADB二、填空题：1. would rather2. Thanks to3. care about4. In addition5. build up三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）ACDB阅读理解（二）ADCBA。
英语模拟作业(专升本)真题题目及答案参考(单选题)
英语模拟作业（专升本）真题题目及答案参考（单选题90题）单选题(本部分共90题，每题1分，共90分)1、- I'd like ( ) information about the management of your company, please.- Well, youcould have ( ) word with the manager. He might be helpful..A . some; aB . an; someC . some; someD .an; a参考答案: A2、About ( ) of the workers in that company are young men..A . second-fifthsB . two-fifthsC . two- fivesD . three-fifth参考答案: B3John and his brother went on holiday with an uncle of ( )A . theirB . theirsC . hisD . him参考答案: B4、How ( ) can you finish your laundry?.A . longB . oftenC . soonD . rapid参考答案: C5、You new trousers will be ready ( ) a week.A . inB .onC . forD . over参考答案: A6、( )the bedroom than his father returned..A . No sooner he had leftB . No sooner had he leftC . Hardly he had leftD . Hardly had he left参考答案: B7、When Tom was at school he ( ) four foreign languages, but he ( ) all except afew words of each..A . spoke; had forgottenB . spoke; has forgottenC . had spoken; had forgottenD . had spoken; has forgotten参考答案:B8、Though she had often made her little brother ( ) , today she was made ( ) by her littlebrother..A . cry; to cryB . crying; cryingC . cry; cryD . to cry; cry参考答案: A9、We are looking forward ( )A . to comeB . your comingC . you to comeD . to your coming参考答案: D10、( ) , the teachers knew it was time to start..A . Hearing the bellB . Heard the bellC . To have been heard the bellD . To hear the bell参考答案: A11、If it ( ) for the rain, we ( ) hiking yesterday..A . were not; could have goneB . were not; could goC . had not been; could have goneD . had not been; could go参考答案: C12、The policeman questioned the man about ( )A . that he knewB . what did he knewC . he knewD . what he knew.参考答案: D13、When you read this book, you' d better make a mark ( ) you have any questions..A . whereB . at whereC . the place whereD . at which参考答案: A14、I can still remember the garden, ( ) my grandfather and I used to play chess in theafternoon..A . whatB . in whichC . thatD . which参考答案: B15、lt was not ( ) he took off his glasses ( ) I realized he was a famous basketball player..A . until; whenB . when; thatC . until; thatD . when; then参考答案:C16、- Please don' t make a noise.-（）. I' ll be as quiet as a mouse..A . Yes, I won' tB . No,? I won' tC . Yes, I willD . No, I will参考答案:B1 7、Tim apologized to his girlfriend ( ) to her for a month.A . not to writeB . not to have writtenC . nor having not writtenD . nor not having written参考答案: D18、Great changes( )in this country.A . Have been taken placeB . had been taken placeC . have taken placeD . had taken参考答案: C19、I wish I ( ) you last week.A . seenB . were to seeC . did seeD . had seen参考答案: D20There was nothing left to him but ( ) the floor..A . cleanB . cleaningC . cleanedD . to clean参考答案: D21、You must walk slowly if you want the children to ( ) you.A . put up withB . come up withC . keep up withD . go on with参考答案: C22、People always greet each other warmly, ( ) their different origins and beliefs..A . in regard toB . in contrast withC . with respect toD . regardless of参考答案:D23、The doctor checked the patient' s ( ) carefully before making his statement..A . symptomsB . symbolsC . indicationsD . signs参考答案: A24、You ( ) that letter to James. However, you didn' t.A . ought to writeB . should writeC . ought to have writtenD . should be writing参考答案: C25、The records of all those ( ) the crime are looked into by the local policeman..A . included inB . dealt withC . involved inD . coped with参考答案:C26.The problem is not with others, it is with the self, but often it is not until enerqies are back to normal that the real problem is recognized. ( )A.问题并不在别人，是在自己。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1、—Hello! May I speak to Mary?—＿____A I'm MaryB Mary is meC This is Mary speakingD Mary is speaking答案：C解析：在电话用语中，“This isspeaking”表示“我是”，所以答案选C。
2、—＿____ fine day it is today!—Yes, the sunshine is ＿_____ beautifulA How; suchB What a; soC How a; soD What; such答案：B解析：第一句是感叹句，day 是可数名词单数，所以用“What a ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”的结构；第二句中“so ＋形容词”表示“如此”，such 后接名词，所以用 so，答案选 B。
3、 My sister has two cats ＿____ white one is called Mimi and ＿____ black one is called LuluA The; theB A; aC The; aD A; the答案：A解析：第一空表示特指白色的那只猫，用定冠词 the；第二空同样特指黑色的那只猫，也用定冠词 the，答案选 A。
4、—Do you know ＿____ man over there?—Yes He is ＿____ artistA the; anB a; theC a; anD the; a答案：A解析：第一空特指那边的那个男人，用定冠词 the；第二空“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，答案选 A。
5、—I'm going to Beijing for a holiday—＿____A GoodbyeB You're rightC Have a good time!D That's all right答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝其玩得开心，“Have a good time!”表示“玩得开心！”，答案选 C。
英语专升本模拟试题
中南林业科技大学英语试卷（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ. Phonetics （5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words, thereare fourunderlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）1. A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb（）2. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal（）3. A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact（）4. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke（）5. A. honor B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest. Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）6. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _____ to Thomas.A.just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married（）7. China is famous_____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of（）8. Two nuclear power stations _____ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building（）9.The little boy can’t tell _____.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is（）10. With regarding to this model of color TV sets，the home-made ones are by no means_____ those made in Japan.A.less inferior toB.less inferior thanC.inferior thanD.inferior to（）11. —Do you hear someone knocking at the door?—Yes, I did. I heard him _____ three times.A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock（）12. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _____.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice（）13. If he had listened to me,he_____ earlier.A.might arriveB.had arrivedC.might be arrivingD.might have arrived（）14. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks（）15. _____ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English （）16. The sports team of our province won_____ they did at the last National Games.A. twice many gold medals thanB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice as many gold medals as（）17.—_____!—Let’s go out for a walk along the river banK.A.How fine dayB. What fine dayC.What a fine dayD. How a fine day（）18. It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed（）19. While we boys were working hard in the garden,our sisters_____ themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy（）20. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. _____,the further down you go,the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way. Cloze (30 points)each blank in the following passage, there are four choicesanswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22 .The young may need more sleep than the old,but 23 eight hours are enough for the health of grown ups.Some can do with less than this amount but 24 may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to 25 it.Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not 28 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm,out of door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out of door 31 ,a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the 33 of any person.A bath at 34 ,neither hot nor cold but of body temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .（）21.A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted（）22.A.falls down B.breaks out C.wakes up D.takes place（）23.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.generally（）24.A.children B.women C.man D.few（）25.A.help B.satisfy C.demand D.take（）26.A.hard B.his own C.a day’s D.good（）27.A.necessary B.able C.no good D.best（）28.A.the best B.at all C.without D.a good（）29.A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When（）30.A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting（）31.A.walks B.exercises C.trips D.housework（）32.A.worry B.fear C.carelessness D.hard work（）33.A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought（）34.A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time（）35.A.the sleeper B.a doctor C.a child D.parentsⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneTelevision in the United States is free. To pay for programs, there are many advertisements. Often these advertisements are short plays with actors. The following television advertisement is like many others that Americans see daily.We see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other. They haven’t spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years.The husband is reading his newspaper.We can’t see his face.The wife looks very bored as she pours a cup of coffee for him. Today, she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isn’t very interested. He tastes his coffee. Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something i s different! Can it be the coffee? He takes another taste. It’s wonderful! He smiles. He looks at his wife and says in amazement,"Doris, when did you cut your hair?"Doris is pleased. She answers, "Two months ago."Doris asks, "Herbie, when did your hair begin to turn gray?"He replies, "A long time ago."Doris says, "Oh, very handsome."Now they aren’t bored any more. Breakfast is different. Has a new kind of coffee changed their lives?（）36. In the television advertisement, Doris looks bored because _____.A. she doesn’t like the breakfast that morningB. she has been married to Herbie for a long timeC. Her husband doesn’t care much for herD. Herbie isn’t interested in the breakfast she cooks（）37.The TV advertisement wants to tell the viewers _____.A. to have an immediate try at the new coffeeB. to have a good laugh at the good coupleC. that a nice breakfast must go with nice coffeeD. that advertisements can certainly increase goods production（）38.What does the author mean by saying the last sentence?A. What kind of coffee can change people’s lives?B. How can a new kind of coffee change people’s lives?C. Nice coffee can change one’s life.D. A new kind of coffee costs quite a lot.（）39.This text is mainly about _____.A. who pays for TV programs in the United StatesB. what a TV advertisement is usually like in the USAC. why long married couples dislike speaking to each otherD. what made Herbie and Doris not bored any morePassage TwoFrom early times, man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a castle.In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a river to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew.By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in.During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings, were damaged.When FrancisI became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s "Mona L isa" is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy, Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.（）40.How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A.For over 800 years.B.Since 1350C.Since 1515D.For over 200 years.（）41.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Da Vinci once stayed in France.B."Mona Lisa" is kept in the Louvre.C.The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.（）42.We know from the passage that _____.A.French kings and queens ordered people to build another buildings as their palace home in 1350B.many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190C.FrancisI came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.Some works of art in the museum have been collected from many countries（）43.The passage is mainly about _____.A.an art museum called the LouvreB.an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID.the best-known painting in the Louvre Passage ThreeOn the first day of class, Mr. Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age.He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while ter, we had a test about that.When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised.There was a very large cross through each of my answers.And so it was with everyone else’s in our class.What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.Very simple, Mr. Whiteson explained.He had made up all that story about the cattytiger.There had never been such an animal.So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?Needless to say, we got very angry.What kind of teacher was this?We should have guessed it out, Mr. Whiteson said.After all, at the very moment he was passingaround the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappear ed during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie.But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head.We should learn something from this.Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.（）44.We failed in the test because we didn’t _____.A.take notes while listeningB.show interest in what Mr. Whiteson saidC.listen to the teacher carefullyD.think carefully（）45.We got angry because _____.A.Mr. Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytigerB.we failed in the testC.we didn’t know why he played the joke on usD.there was no cattytiger（）46.Mr. Whiteson gave us a special lesson_____ .A.to show his special way of teachingB.to play a joke on usC.to help us learn our lessons betterD.so that we would no longer believe him（）47.Mr. Whiteson meant that _____.A.teachers couldn’t make any mistakesB.textbooks might be wrong sometimesC.we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrongD.we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell liesPassage FourShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring,for example.,varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens,yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods,like chocolates,are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually.,it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe,and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend,on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap,who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods,came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap,but it takes a genius （天才）t o sell it.”（）48. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）49. The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC.tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）50. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B.The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers. （）51. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB.Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksPassage FiveHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)？Little wonder. We often believe we’re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here’s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：(1)Don’t trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say"uhhuh"to be polite or move the conversation along. But it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，"Beth discusses her problems with her husband，"it’s not clear whether she’s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，"Beth talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband."(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying"I want to be sure I said that right."Questions like"How does that sound？"or"Does that make sense？"may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you’re on the same page. After all，it isn’t just the speaker’s job to make his speech understood.（）52. Why does the writer give us the advice？A.We’re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It’s impolite to say NO to others.（）53. The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should _____.A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC. notice listener’s signs of understandingD.look directly into his listener’s eyes（）54. By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _____.A. to get themselves trained by a good editorB. to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC. to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning（）55. In the last paragraph，the underlined words you’re on the same page mean that _____.A. you’re following the speakers closelyB. you’re reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD. your story is written on the same page as the speaker’sV.Daily Conversation (15 points)Direction:Pick out five appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.See you this eveningB.I’ve gotta runC.See you againD.won’t be back for supperE.I’ll go to the officeF.Take careG.Don’t worryH.I’ll just take the subway Gary:Dear,I have to go to the office early today.Can you take Sally to school?Ada:Sure.Want me to give you a ride?Gary:No,forget it. 56 .It’s very quick.I’ll pick Sally up this afternoon.You can just comehome after work.Ada:OK.Oh,I almost forgot.I probably 57 .I’ve made an evening appoin tment with Mr.Stevento talk about our next project.Gary:Oh,I see. 58 .Hurry Sally up a little.She hasn’t even had her breakfast yet.Ada:OK. 59 .Love you,honey.Gary:I love you,too. 60 .Directons:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about100~200 words according to the following topic.Where to Live—in the City or in the Country？Base your composition on the outline given below.61、（1）. 一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷29.doc
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[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷29一、Vocabulary and Structure1 By the end of the year all but two people______.（A）have left（B）will leave（C）will be leaving（D）will have left2 He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left. （A）after（B）by（C）at（D）during3 The tomato juice left brown______ on the front of my jacket.（A）spot（B）point（C）track（D）trace4 I don't think it advisable that Tom______ to the job since he has no experience.（A）is assigned（B）will be assigned（C）be assigned（D）has been assigned5 William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（A）peculiarly（B）indifferently（C）vigorously（D）inevitably6 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ______ the color of his skin.（A）with the exception of（B）in the light of（C）by virtue of（D）regardless of7 The conference______ a full week by the time it ends.（A）must have lasted（B）will have lasted（C）would last（D）has lasted8 The room is in a terrible mess; it______ cleaned.（A）can't have been（B）mustn't have been（C）shouldn't have been（D）wouldn't have been9 Cancer is second only______ heart disease as a cause of death.（A）of（B）to（C）with（D）from10 When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ______ of responsibility.（B）limit（C）extent（D）range11 We have been told that under no circumstances______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（A）may we use（B）we may use（C）we could use（D）did we use12 The little man was______one metre fifty high.（A）almost more than（B）hardly more than（C）nearly more than（D）as much as13 The rocks are very big with______of colors on them.（A）bands（C）rails（D）shapes14 A successful scientist needs______ if he wants to make hypothesis(假设)of how processes work and how events take place.（A）permission（B）penetration（C）imagination（D）convention15 We______ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.（A）have hoped（B）hope（C）had hoped（D）should hope16 We don't need air conditioning, ______.（A）nor can we afford it（B）and nor we can afford it（C）neither can afford it（D）and we can neither afford it17 Mike's uncle insists______ in this hotel.（A）staying not（B）not to stay（C）that he would not stay（D）that he not stay18 The store had to______a number of clerks because sales were down. （A）lay out（B）lay off（C）lay aside（D）lay down19 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______ the police. （A）called in（B）calling in（C）call in（D）to call in20 In a sudden______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. （A）attack（B）burst（C）split（D）blast21 ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.（A）Would she leave（B）If she leaves（C）Were she to leave（D）If she had left22 I'll accept any job______ I don't have to get up early.（A）lest（B）as long as（C）in case（D）though23 In Britain people drive______ the left.（A）at（B）on（C）to（D）in24 Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room______.（A）to send it to（B）to send it（C）to be sent to（D）to have it sent25 When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse than lack of wages.（A）laziness（B）poverty（C）idleness（D）inability26 The speech______ a lively discussion started.（A）being delivered（B）was delivered（C）be delivered（D）having been delivered27 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.（A）stand up to（B）make up for（C）come up with（D）put up with28 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came______ view.（A）from（B）in（C）before（D）into29 Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ______ so much noise.（A）resist（B）sustain（C）tolerate（D）undergo30 We welcome rain, but a(an)______large amount of rainfall will cause floods. （A）extensively（B）extremely（C）specially（D）constantly31 Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you______ the new carpet. （A）crash（B）pollute（C）spot（D）stain32 It took him several months to______the wild horse.（A）tend（B）cultivate（C）breed（D）tame33 I would appreciate______ it a secret.（A）your keeping（B）you to keep（C）that you keep（D）that you will keep34 I have no objection______the evening with them. （A）to spend（B）to spending（C）of spending（D）spending35 Could you find someone______?（A）for me to play tennis with（B）for me to play tennis（C）play tennis with（D）playing tennis with36 Wouldn't you rather your child______ to bed early?（A）go（B）went（C）would go（D）goes37 If I had remembered______ the window, the thief would not have got in.（A）to close（B）closing（C）to have closed（D）having closed38 The new appointment of our president______from the very beginning of next semester.（A）takes effect（B）takes part（C）takes place（D）takes turns39 If the whole operation ______ beforehand a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（A）was not planned（B）has not been planned（C）had not been planned（D）was not planned40 We have to try every means to______ the costs of the construction project.（A）bring off（B）bring forth（C）bring down（D）bring back40 Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like insulation present energy coasts, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that's all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won't have to worry about the sun's running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides begin an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn't offer so many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won't need so much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don't we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. All that ischanging now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation's energy supply.41 Which statement best expresses the main idea?（A）Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.（B）Solar Energy.（C）Energy and Pollution.（D）Energy and Money.42 Solar energy can help us save______.（A）the earth and natural resources（B）mother nature（C）the sun（D）our precious fuel43 The sun is an endless source of energy, it will not run out of it for______.（A）several million years（B）several hundred years（C）several billion years（D）several thousand years44 Which of the following statements is correct?（A）Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.（B）Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.（C）Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.（D）Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.45 Solar energy is now in its infancy, ______.（A）but it will be considered as an important part of our nation' s energy supply（B）yet we will build more power plants（C）and the supply of electricity will be rationed（D）but we don' t need practice energy rationing now45 Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also have a passenger-side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are designed to protect against sudden, fierce frontal highway impacts.Five years ago evidence of serious air bag injuries began to surface. Drivers in minor fender benders suffered severe eye and ear injuries, broken bones and third degree burns from the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)advised parents to avoid putting rear facing infant sets in front of air bags, acknowledging that the force of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices.Last October it was determined that all children 12 and under were more susceptible to injury and death than adults; their more fragile bodies were seated lower, increasing the impact of the air bag to the head area. In addition, more children were not properlyrestrained or were out of position when the air bag inflated. On November 22, 1996, after nearly 60 deaths and thousands of injuries were attributed to the devices, the NHTSA mandated improved labels for all new vehicles, warning of the risk to children under 13. Despite these problems, officials stress the overall effectiveness of these devices. "All in all, air bags work well and are responsible for an 11 percent reduction in driver fatalities. " says NHTSA Administrator Dr. Ricardo Martinez. " First and foremost, make sureyou're properly buckled up before getting on the road. " says Brain O'Neill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedals. Your face and torso should be at least 10 to 12 inches from the steering column. "It's not a bad idea actually to measure the distance with a ruler to be sure. " adds O'Neill.Adjustable steering wheels should be pointed toward the chest rather than the head to prevent inflating bag from damaging the face or neck. Also, position hands at nineo'clock and three o'clock on the wheel to keep your arms away from an opening air bag. Pregnant women in particular should keep their abdomen as distant from the air bag as possible. In the final trimester, women should point adjustable steering wheels upward, away from their fetus. Perhaps most important, children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat, buckled up.46 From the passage, we learned that______.（A）there are 24 million cars and trucks in the United States（B）there are 78 million cars and trucks in the United States（C）there are 24 million cars and trucks equipped with air bags in the United States （D）there are 78 million cars and trucks equipped with air bags in the United States47 The air bags are______.（A）safety devices which can protect people from being hurt during highway accidents （B）unsafe devices which hurt many people（C）safety devices which saved 11 % American drivers（D）safety devices but need to be improved48 The air bag is located in the center of the steering wheel, so you should______.（A）keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag（B）push the front seat as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedal（C）keep your face and torso at least 10 to 12 inches from the steering column （D）all of the above49 Adjustable steering wheels should______.（A）be pointed toward the chest rather than the head（B）be driven at 9 o'clock（C）be driven at 3 o'clock（D）keep your arms away from an opening air bag50 The air bag is a good safety device, but children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat buckled up means______.（A）air bags are no good for children（B）air bags are only good for the parents who have more than 12 children（C）the best position for children to ride a car is in the back seat and be buckled up（D）the front seat is unsafe for young people50 For millions of people, the American dream of owning a home seems to be slipping out of reach(够不着). "Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did, " says 40-year-old building instructor Pat Hennin. "But they can still have a home. Like their pioneer ancestors(祖先), they can build it themselves, and at less than half the cost of a ready-made house. "The owner-builders came from every occupational group, although surprisingly few are professional building workers. Many take the plunge(冒险尝试)with little or no experience. "I learned how to build my house from reading books, " says John Brown, who built a six-room home for $25, 000 in High Falls, New Jersey. "If you have patience and the carpentry(木工工作)skill to make a bookcase, you can build a house. "An astonishing 50 percent of these owner builders hammer every nail, lay every pipe, and wire every switch with their own hands. The rest contract for some parts of the task. But even those who just act as contractors and finish the insides of their homes can save from 30 percent to 45 percent of what a ready-made home would cost.One survey revealed that 60 percent of owner-builders also design their homes. Many others buy commercial house plans for less than $ 100 or use plans available from the U. S. Department of Agriculture.51 What is the main subject of the passage?（A）The cost of having a house built.（B）The American dream of owning a house.（C）A description of owner-builders in America.（D）A comparison between young couples and their parents.52 It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to______. （A）build a house（B）find a ready-made house（C）have a good job（D）buy a house53 The phrase "take the plunge" in the second paragraph most probably means______. （A）decide to build a house（B）decide to pull down a house（C）decide to buy a house（D）decide to rent a house54 According to the passage, owner-builders are those who______.（A）are professional house builders（B）build houses of their own（C）are contract house builders（D）sell or let houses55 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（A）Many house plans are offered free of charge.（B）Most of the house plans are offered by building instructors.（C）Fifty percent of the American young couples build houses.（D）Most of the owner-builders design their homes.55 Television, or TV, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. The name television comes from the Greek word tele, meaning "far", and the Latin word videre, meaning "to see". Thus, television means "seeing far". Sometimes television is referred to as video, from a Latin word meaning "I see". In Great Britain, the popular word for television is "telly".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. In TV, both sound and light are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.As an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It also provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs.Many large schools and universities have "closed-circuit" television equipment thatwill telecast lectures and demonstrations to hundreds of students in different classrooms; and the lecture can be video taped to be kept for later use. Some hospitals use TV to allow medical students to get close up view of operations.In 1946, after the World War II, TV began to burst upon the American scene with a speed unforeseen even by the most optimistic leaders of the industry. The novelty of seeing TV pictures in the home caught the public's fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment. By 1950, television had grown into a major part of show business. Many film and stage stars began to perform on TV as television audiences increased. Stations that once telecast for only a few hours a day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s.56 ".. . others who put on programs. " means that______.（A）people get on their clothes with programs printed on（B）people prepare and present the programs on TV（C）people like the programs（D）people acted in the TV programs57 "... to allow medical students to get close up view of operations" suggests （A）the students can have view of operations with enlarged details（B）the students can operate through TV（C）the students were allowed to learn operations（D）TV is being used by students58 ". . . TV began to burst upon the American, . .. " indicates that______. （A）in 1946 TV sets exploded in American families（B）TV may injure people（C）TV suddenly became available to many American families（D）TV was very popular in 194659 TV pictures in the home caught the public's fancy, . . . " tells us______. （A）TV pictures are better than movies（B）TV pictures can be seen at home（C）TV pictures can hurt people's eyes（D）TV pictures had aroused people's interests60 "... sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s. " means（A）TV telecast used to have a round clock（B）people watch TV with around clock nearby（C）TV telecast 24 hours a day in the 1960s（D）TV was on show everyday二、Cloze60 One of the most important features that distinguishes reading from listening is the nature of the audience.【C1】______the writer often does not know who will read what he writes, he must【C2】______to be as clear as possible. Time can be taken to plan the piece of writing so that it is eventually organized into some sort of【C3】______sequence of events or ideas. When we speak, however, we normally have very 【C4】______time to plan what we intend to say.【C5】______, we may begin speaking before we【C6】______what to say. Our thoughts then tumble out in【C7】______a logical sequence. Since we are actually【C8】______our audience face to face we may omit some of the information we believe our audience shares.【C9】______the more familiar we are without audience, the more information we are likely to leave out. In any【C10】______they can always stop and ask a question or ask for clarification if we have left out too much. A reader, however, cannot do【C11】______but can at least attempt comprehension at his own speed; 【C12】______, he can stop and go backwards or forwards, 【C13】______to a dictionary or just stop and rest. When we listen we may have to work hard to sort out the speaker's【C14】______by referring backwards and forwards while the speaker continues. As the speaker struggles to organize his thoughts, he will use filler phrases to give him time to plan.【C15】______these fillers, he will still make mistakes and repeat what he has already said. His speech will be characterized 【C16】______a limited range of grammatical patterns and vocabulary and the use ofidioms to【C17】______some general meaning quickly. It should be clear, then, that the listener has to take an active【C18】______in the process by ignoring the speaker's repetitions and mistakes, and by seeking out the main idea information through recall and prediction. To keep the process going【C19】______he also has to inform the speaker that he has understood【C20】______actually interrupting.61 【C1】（A）However（B）Since（C）Although（D）Unless62 【C2】（A）attempt（B）intend（C）pretend（D）expect63 【C3】（A）lawful（B）historical（C）natural （D）logical64 【C4】（A）few（B）much （C）little（D）enough65 【C5】（A）Then（B）Indeed （C）Alternatively （D）Soon66 【C6】（A）have decided （B）will decide （C）decided（D）will have decided 67 【C7】（A）nothing but （B）nothing like （C）anything but （D）anything like68 【C8】（A）appealing（B）advertising （C）convincing （D）addressing69 【C9】（A）And（B）But（C）Thus（D）Nevertheless70 【C10】（A）case（B）state（C）condition （D）affair71 【C11】（A）such（B）much（C）this（D）itself72 【C12】（A）in general （B）in conclusion （C）on the contrary （D）that is to say 73 【C13】（A）yield（B）prefer （C）adapt（D）refer74 【C14】（A）thoughts （B）consideration （C）concepts （D）speculation 75 【C15】（A）In stead of （B）In spite of （C）Because of （D）In view of 76 【C16】（A）at（B）on （C）by （D）with77 【C17】（A）transmit （B）convey （C）negotiate （D）conduct 78 【C18】（A）role （B）duty （C）part （D）function 79 【C19】（A）regularly （B）fluently（C）peacefully（D）smoothly80 【C20】（A）without（B）except（C）despite（D）regardingSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.81 Most shoplifters agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hardworking thief.82 She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.83 There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.84 Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.85 When, eventually, they retire it will be on pensions far lower in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.86 抱歉，史密斯先生，我有几个问题得打扰。
高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）
高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）高职高专专升本英语模拟试题（一）Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four c hoices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Her boyfriend has just bought her a _____ shirt.A. white new cottonB. new white cottonC. cotton white newD. new cotton white2. I got up earlier than usual this morning _____ being late for school again.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in any case3.This means that an object ______ 120 kilograms on the earth will only 20 kilogramson the moon.A. being weighedB. weighedC. weighsD. weighing4. Miss Jane is a friend of _____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary’s mother5.Tea did not reach Europe _____ 1901.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. over6. Little _____ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he careD. he cares7."Susan has done well in the competition.""_____. She always does well in such activities."A. So has heB. So does sheC. So she doesD. So she has8._____ of them think that is a good idea.A. AnyoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Someone9. There's little chance that those people would _______ the plane crash.A. remainB. endureC. maintainD. survive10.The famous singer who had been praised very highly _____ to be a greatdisappointmentA. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down11.Your room is _____ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times12. Because of time he didn't go into details on the subject; he spoke _____.A. in commonB. in particularC. in generalD. in short13.By eleven o'clock yesterday, we _____ at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD. Arrive14._____ the sound, many people came _____ to see what had happened.A. Heard; ranB. Hearing; runningC. Hearing; to runD. Heard; running15.If he had worked harder, he _____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeededPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. After reading each pa ssage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each questio n or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy fa mily. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Inst ead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and filled it up. When the y ounger angel asked why, the older angel replied: "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night the pair came to rest at a farmer's house. The farmer was very poo r, but he and his wife were very hospitable （好客的）.After sharing a little food the y had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good res t that night. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the old angel, "How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow?The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house." she accused. "The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement, from the hole I noticed there was gold stored in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he wouldn't find the gold. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed. Death (死神) came for his wife. I asked God if Death couldtake the cow instead. Things aren't always what they seem."16. Why did the older angel fill up the hole in the wall of the rich family'sbasement?A. Because she didn't like the greedy owner.B. Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.C. Because the basement was too cold to stay in.D. Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.17. The underlined words in Paragraph Two "the pair" refer to_____.A. the poor coupleB. the rich coupleC. the poor man and the rich manD. the two angels18. The younger angel was very angry because_____.A. the older angel killed the farmer's cowB. she thought the older angel treated the farmer's family unfairlyC. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD. Death took the cow away19. Why did the older angel let the farmer's cow die?A．Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.A. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.B. Because she wanted to save the farmer's wife.D. Because she was not satisfied with the supper.20. The story tells that _____.A. angels are always ready to help the poorB. sometimes things are not what seemC．angels are always ready to help the richD. the young should always learn from the oldQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Cars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety, co mfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and t herefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven (涡轮驱动) fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the s treet, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime (水上的) regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remoteareas all will require new concepts of operation, service and vehicle regulation.21. The author believes that cars of the future _____.A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires22. Cars of the future will run _____.A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans23. The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because ____.A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water24. Where is a wheel-less car LEAST fit to travel?A. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.25. Wheel-less cars will _____.A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Expecting a Baby ?HEALTHY BABY : Manitoba ' S Prenatal （怀孕期的）Benefit and Community Support ProgramsIt's what's inside that countsWhen you're pregnant , it's important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby．That's why if you live in Manitoba and yournet family income is less than $ 32 , 000 a year , the Manitoba government offers you a monthly check during your pregnancy to helpyou buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby's arrival .How to applyPick up an application form from medical offices , Healthy Babycommunity programs or by calling the number below . The applicationform must include a medical note indicating your baby's due date ,So see your health care provider early .More support for you and your babyThrough Healthy Child Manitoba , Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition , health andParenting a baby .For more information , please call :945-1301 ( in Winnipeg )1-888-848-140 ( at no cost )945-1305 TDD ( Telephone Device for the Deaf )26 . What program is this passage about ?A . Baby food .B ．Low-income families .C . Women's health .D . Birth and growth of healthy babies .27 . Who can enjoy the benefits of the program ?A . Pregnant women of high risk .B . Pregnant women of first child .C . Pregnant women in good health .D . Pregnant women with low income . 28.28. The most important information to he filled in the application form is _______.A . the pregnant woman's nameB . when the baby's due to arriveC . the pregnant woman's medical historyD . in which hospital the baby is to be delivered29 . Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but _____ .A . baby educationB . baby nutritionC . baby parentingD . baby health30 . For further information , the deaf can _______ .A . call 945-1305 TDDB . Dial 1-888-848-0140C . visit their health care providerD . send email to a medical officeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged womenand men. It is alsoclear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences explained by the factthat women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational back ground which is shown in the difference in the marginal product between men and women.Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resulti ng in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.31. The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _____.A. young men and young womenB. young women in the same industryC. middle-aged men and middle-aged womenD. middle-aged women in the same industry32. Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because _____.A. women are less experienced than menB. women are only provided with low-paying jobsC. women have much freedom in selecting their jobsD. there is more than enough women in the labor force33. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Women receive less education than men.B. Women are not as productive as men.C. Levels of education are closely related to productivity.D. Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men.34. What does the author suggest that the government should do for womenworkers?A. To ensure equal pay for women.B. To explain why women are paid less.C. To force employers to hire more women.D. No solution is clearly suggested.35. What would happen if women's wages were raised?A. Input of capital would be increased.B. The unemployment rate would go up.C. Those who have jobs would become better off.D. Women as a group would earn more than before.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most theappropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be 36 to choose his ownfriends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational 37 , and ear nand spend his own money, and generally 38 his own life in a more independent fashion than many parents are able to 39 .Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to (导致) joint pla nning and decision-making. Within any particular family 40 are avoided and pro blems are solved when all of the persons take 41 in the situation, 42 in wor king it out.43 parents and young people learn how to get 44 well with each other and develop skills in understanding and 45 understood, even the most difficult proble msare relieved.36.A free B likely C able D curious37.A school B chance C future D result38.A aim B live C charge D serve39.A supply B afford C award D allow40.Disagreements B disadvantages C displays D discussion41.A pride B interest C look D care42.Believe B focus C keep D share43.Furthermore B Or C Hence D However44.A alone B through C down D up45.A if B when C being D alsoPart Ⅳ Word formsDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my father's _____ (relax).47. Recently Mary has shown some _____ (improve) in both her reading and writing.48. Susan has obtained her parents' _____ (permit) to go camping with her class.49. He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since _____ (child).50. The slightest _____ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.51. The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could cro ssthe road in _____ (safe).52. The manager showed such ____(patient) with me that he cut short what I was te lling him.53. The _____ (accept) of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientificdiscoveries.54. These college students spent a whole month traveling in Northwest China whichgreatly _____(broad) their vision (BM^?-) and knowledge.55._______ (Base), he is an honest man.PartⅤ Translation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A newresearch demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.57. His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to takeeffective measures.58. Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grainoutput was higher than that of last year.59. Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in anhonest and constructive manner.60. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into19 cities in China.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are requiredto write a letter on the following information. You should write about 100 words.假如你是John，准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强，告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京，请他到机场接你，帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。
（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。
（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。
（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。
根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。
2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。
3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。
4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。
江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Word had come from the manager ______ a new transaction would be concluded.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．when正确答案：B解析：空格及其后的内容作word的同位语，表示经理所说的话的内容。
2．There was a traffic jam, but she______ get to the destination in time.A．couldB．mightC．ought toD．was able to正确答案：D解析：本题主要是A和D的辨析，be able to与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力，后者主观更多色彩更浓。
本题根据时态及全句的内容，看出这是个客观的事实，因此应选D。
3．“Do you think______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.A．thatB．whetherC．ifD．when正确答案：A解析：此处是由that引导的宾语从句。
4．Their room was on the third floor, its window______ the sports ground.A．overlooksB．overlookingC．overlookedD．to overlook正确答案：B解析：分词的独立主格结构，window与overlook的关系是主动的，故要用现在分词。
5．On no account______ to anyone who works in the company.A．my name must be mentionedB．my name must mentionC．must my name be mentionedD．must my name mention正确答案：C解析：倒装。
2024湖北专升本英语模拟卷
2024湖北专升本英语模拟卷As the year 2024 approaches, the Hubei Province isgearing up for its annual specialized promotion examinationfor college students, commonly known as the "Zhuan Sheng Ben" or "Zhuan Ben" for short. This examination is a crucial step for many college students who aspire to further their education by advancing to a higher level of academic degree. The following is a simulated English exam paper designed to help students prepare for the upcoming challenges.Listening Comprehension SectionPart A: Short Conversations1. What does the man suggest doing after the lecture?2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting tomorrow?3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What does the woman imply about the man?Part B: Long Conversations1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. Why does the man think the woman should consider thejob offer?3. What is the woman's concern regarding the new position?4. What does the man promise to do for the woman?5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Part C: Passages1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the role of thelibrary in the community?3. What are the benefits of the new library system?4. Why does the author mention the example of the elderly man?5. What can be inferred about the author's view on the library?Reading Comprehension SectionPart A: Reading in DepthPassage 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?2. What does the term "digital detox" refer to?3. How does the author describe the impact of technology on our lives?4. What are some of the strategies suggested for adigital detox?5. What conclusion does the author draw in the end?Passage 21. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What is the significance of the study mentioned in the passage?3. How does the study's findings differ from previous assumptions?4. What are some of the implications of the study's results?5. What does the author suggest for future research in this field?Cloze Test SectionFor the following passage, fill in each blank with the appropriate word or phrase from the options provided.1. Despite the challenges, she managed to achieve hergoals with _______ and determination.2. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.3. The _______ of the old building has been a topic of heated debate among the residents.4. He was _______ to find that his old friend had becomea successful entrepreneur.5. The _______ of the project will depend on theavailability of funding.Writing SectionPart A: Summary WritingRead the following passage and write a summary of no more than 60 words.In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the issue of privacy protection has become increasingly serious. Personal information is often leaked through various channels, leading to a series of problems. It is imperativefor the government to strengthen the protection of personal information and for individuals to be more vigilant in safeguarding their privacy.Part B: Essay WritingWrite an essay of 120-150 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"In your essay, you should:- Discuss the impact of technology on modern education.- Give your opinion on whether technology enhances or hinders the learning process.This simulated exam paper is designed to be a comprehensive practice tool for students preparing for the 2024 Hubei Zhuan Sheng Ben English exam. It includes a variety of question types to test different language skills and knowledge areas, aiming to familiarize students with the format and difficulty level of the actual examination.。
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专转本英语模拟试题（一）2012/10/31 14:53:40 来源：转本无忧[大字中字小字]本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakesare about people."Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jimreally feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I pick up that hewas friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning.And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someonetells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, " You're a lucky guy." or "You're aluck gal."that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe hedoesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying isthat he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing andmeans another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part ofyour life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn'timportant.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a datefor Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look atthe person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone ofvoice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking aboutthe real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.( ) 1.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he____ .A.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB.feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friendD.is sorry that his friends let him down( ) 2.By saying "You're a lucky dog." the speaker ____.A.is just being friendlyB.expresses the same meaning as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal"C.is humorous to apply the word "dog" to peopleD.has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words( ) 3.In listening to a person, the important thing is____ .A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyeB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD.not to believe what he says( ) 4.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ____.A.weigh carefully what people say to determine their real meaningB.get along well with peopleC.trust what other people sayD.have no doubts about our friends( ) 5.This passage tries to tell you how to____ .A.avoid mistakes about both money and peopleB.say things elegantlyC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting themPassage TwoQuestions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and theytoo occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first driftoff into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.Your brain waves slow down a bit too,with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes.This is calledstage 1 sleep.For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 andstage 3 sleep.The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brainwaves ill show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after youfall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear,to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under yourclosed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eyemovement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep.It is during REM sleep period,your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slipgently back from stage l to stage 4 sleep-only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousnesssome 80 minutes later.( ) 6.The stage of sleep take on____ .A.an irregular aspectB.a regular aspectC.a punctual aspectD.a similar aspect( ) 7.Stage 4 sleep lasts ___-.A.about 80 minutesB.about 40-60 minutesC.about 30 minutesD.about 20-40 minutes( ) 8.The brain waves are the slowest during ____.A.stage lB.stage 2 and stage 3C.stage 4D.REM sleep( ) 9.In the second paragraph the "dart" means ____.A.glareB.move rapid or suddenlyC.stop movingD.Gaze( ) 10.One of the features of REM sleep is that ____.A.there are large slow waves, though rapid for the first few minutesB.you have the deepest sleepC.there are no brain wavesD.the brain waves are a little fast and the brain becomes a little activePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Designing a lens can be compared to playing chess.In chess a player tries to trap his opponent'sking in a series of moves. In creating a lens designer attempts to "trap" light by forcing all the raysarising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence oftheir passing through a series of transparent elements with precisely curved surfaces.Since in bothcases the ultimate goal and the means by which it can be attained are known, one is tempted to thinkthere will be a single best decision at any point along the way. The number of possible consequencesflowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.Therefore in lens design of photographic lenses, the same principles apply to all lenses.The lens designer has one enormous advantage over the chess player: the designer is free to callon any available source of help to guide him through the staggering number of possibilities.Most ofthat help once came from mathematics and physics, but recently computer technology, informationtheory, chemistry; industrial engineering and psychophysics have all contributed on making the lens designer's job immeasurably more productive. Some of the lenses on the market today wereinconceivable a decade ago. Others whose design in as much as a century old can now be massproduced at low cost. With the development of automatic production methods, lenses are made bythe millions,both out of glass and out of plastics. Today's lenses are better than the best lenses andare more complex.The lens designer cannot fail to be grateful for the science and technology thathave made his work easier and his creations more widely available, but he is also humbled: it is nolonger practical for a fine photographic lens to be designed from beginning to end by a single humanmind.( ) 11.Lens design and chess playing are similar in that ____.A.the final goal and the means by which it can be reached are knownB.perfect solutions to a problem can be foundC.any one decision at any point along the way to the goal can bring numerous possible resultsD.both A and C( ) 12.The final goal of designing a lens is ____.A.to trap the opponent's lensesB.to focus light with lensesC.to make lenses at low costD.to reflect light by means of curved surfaces( ) 13.After the passage the author will talk about ____.A.the principles of designing lensesB.techniques of making contact lensesC.the design of photographic lensesD.styles of lenses( ) 14.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe today's lenses?A.More delicateB.Cheaper.C.NumerousD.Unpopular.( ) 15.Lens designers today ____.A.have a large source of help to fall back onB.receive a low salaryC.are tess respectable than those of the pastD.are not decisive in the lens designPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Part one starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization,covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while muchtechnical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followedby one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar to technical writing or else cropup in it with abnormal frequency.The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a dual function.It provides writingassignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way,and it explains ways of handing certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports,proposals, and other longer forms.We have also expanded the treatment of technical article toscience and technology.In Part two, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8,Nonformula Reports-Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Typesof Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is givento the fact there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can beclassified.Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Two.The chapter on Proposals, which firstappeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover thatimportant subject more thoroughly.Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of TechnicalInformation, has been added.Though a study of this chapter is nevertheless be of substantialassistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon topresent ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.( ) 16.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.A.a technical writing handbookB.a handbook on compositionC.a book on a literary writingD.a scientific paper( ) 17.In Part One, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.A.Introduction-Organization-SpecialProblems-Style-Nonformula ReportsB.Introduction-Style-Organization-Special types of Reports-MechanicsC.Introduction-Style-Organization-Mechanics-Special ProblemsD.Introduction-Style-Proposals-SpecialProblems-Mechanics( ) 18.You can find some writing exercises in ____.A.the chapter on OrganizationB.the chapter on StyleC.the chapter on Special ProblemsD.the chapter on Proposals( ) 19. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Informationappears in ____of the book.A .Part One of the first edition B.Part Two of the second editionC.Part One of the second editionD.Part Two of the third edition( ) 20.Which of the following is not true of Part Two of the new edition?A.There isn't the chapter on Special Types of Reports.B.The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.C.The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.D.There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。