2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the world’s 4 flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________C（2019 •海南省）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

I shout kind coin thinkAn artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 2 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 3 . So they had a good meal together.In the end, he said to the beggar, "Come home with 4 in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money back"."No way!" the beggar 5 at once. "I’ve paid for your lunch. I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________D（2019 •山东德州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed."I 2 to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. "I decided to do it when I 3 the question. Do you really know your child?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将）at night while he5 . The noise always6 him up."It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.” But it is also the father’s fault if he7 his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________E（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。

A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor（雕刻家）（1） asculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures? Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No. " the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I’ m working on a new one. "Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）. But he couldn’t find （6）wrong with it."Where is the damage?" he asked."There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work.Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. " If the sculpture is up that high,（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? " Bill asked.The sculptor（9）his work, looking up at the man and said, " I will know it. "The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）. This is an attitude we should work hard to have.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。