2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二短文填空之选词填空

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2020年中考英语阅读训练(选词填空阅读理解)

2020年中考英语阅读训练（选词填空、阅读理解）一、选词填空We call them aliens or extraterrestrials (外星生物). We make movies and write books about them, though we don’t know if they really exist (存在). But we’ve never stopped 1______ for them.On April 28, China’s radio telescope (射电望远镜) FAST, nicknamed (昵称) “Eye of Heaven (天眼)”, officially began 2______ search for intelligent life (智慧生命) in outer space. Radio telescopes 3______ to find signals from space. Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, they would emit (发射) signals as a byproduct (副产品) of using communication technology, just like we do on Earth with television and radio. FAST is the world’s 4________ and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Scientists hope to use it to make new discoveries, as it can detect even the weakest signals from space. Radio telescopes are not the only tools that scientists have used to look for intelligent life. They have used other 5_______ of technology as well.For example, messages have been sent into space in the hopes of reaching other civilizations (文明). In 1977, NASA sent the V oyager 1 and 2 probes (探测器) into space. Each carried a copy of the Golden Record, 6_______ contains (包含) images and sounds from Earth. If aliens on other planets find them, they can learn about humans. V oyager 1 is now 22.2 billion km away from us and is still 7_______. It has traveled farther into space than any other man-made object.Space telescopes are also being used to search for life outside of Earth. The Kepler Space Telescope, built 8______ the US, was used to look for Earth-like planets. Kepler was launched (发射) in 2009 and retired (退役) in 2018. It found more than 1,200 exoplanets (系外行星). Many of them are rocky (多岩石的) planets similar to Earth, which means they might be able to support intelligent life.Should we even search for them?Although the idea of finding aliens might be exciting, 9______ have different opinions about whether we should contact them.Stephen Hawking: NoThe late British scientist Stephen Hawking believed there are aliens on other planets.But he warned that aliens might be dangerous. People should not look for them. If they find us one day, they might take our resources. That would be disastrous (灾难性的) for us.David Morrison: YesUS scientist David Morrison believes we should welcome aliens. If aliens can send us messages from 10________ of thousands of light-years away, they must be much smarter than us. They might be able to help us solve some of our problems.Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous (连续的) body of seawater – the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think 1_______ the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them. uThe 2_______ of our oceans.The ocean is home to the majority (大多数) of3______ and animals on Earth. Marine (海洋的) plants 4_______ us with 70 percent of the oxygen(氧气) we breathe. The ocean 5________ our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, 6_______ life is dependent (依赖的) on the ocean.The problems facing our oceansThe most urgent (紧急的) problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, 7_______ plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns (模式) and 8______ as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.How is the day celebrated?The day is celebrated in a variety of 9_______, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and10_______a difference.“The tender green buds (嫩芽) sprout (发芽). Then the buds grow up and beautiful flowers bloom.”This is a poetic description of a video performance by Zhu Huanduo, an 11-year-old girl 1______ Tianhang Experimental School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The video, titled Growing Flowers, 2_______ part of Zhu’s class’ own version (版本) of Kasou Taishou (《超级变变变》), a Japanese TV show that is popular for 3_____ short skits (滑稽短剧).4_________ World Drama Day, which fell on March 27, Zhu’s head teacher Zheng Ying held a performance activity for her class. “A family is a team, and 5______ home is the stage. Directors, screenwriters, actors – the shooting and editing (剪辑) are all their own,” Zheng said. “Sets, lights, makeup and costumes are also put together 6_______ daily life full of surprises,” Zheng added.With spring 7________, Zhu decided to fit the current season. She used green socks, green sheets, and vines (藤) and leaves from a bonsai (盆栽) tree in her home. The 8________ were made from her grandmother’s silk scarf.Another student, Xia Xingyu, performed as Xu Xian, a character from the 1992 TV series New Legend of Madame White Snake. He used a grey tablecloth and top hat to create his costume. “It’s enough 9_______ laughter to my classmates during tough times,” Xia said.During the long winter holiday, many teachers are using new methods to keep their students entertained. “Online learning multiplies (使……多样化) the status, role, and meaning of ‘home’. Teachers can help students and their parents build parent-child 10________ and inspire more creativity,” Zheng said.Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High PointCommunity Center in Seattle, US. Instructor (指导员）Asia Faircloth taught one group how 1_______ vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping 2_______ with chef knives.The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach 3______ people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) students from low-income families through social media. Each student 4______ 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公),” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking instruction and 5_______ money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定).”Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more 6_______ about the economics behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between 7______ choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the 8_______. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables 9_______ growing fresh produce for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view ... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be 10______ bad when droughts (干旱) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”二、阅读理解AThere is a story of two friends who were walking through the desert (沙漠). At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped(扇耳光) the other one in the face.?The one who got slapped was hurt. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning (溺水), but his friend saved him.? After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend savedmy life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”It is easy to get upset at others, even our good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset feelings forever, they will just hurt us. On the other hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace.?( )1. How did the person who got slapped react?A. He slapped the friend back.B. He had an argument with his friend.C. He wrote about his upset feelings in the sand.D. He pushed his friend into a lake nearby.( )2. Why did the person who was saved write his feelings on a stone?A. To forgive his friend.B. To help himself forget his sadness.C. To make his friend feel upset.D. To remember his friend’s help.( )3. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. take awayB. blow awayC. stick toD. catch up with( )4. What can we learn from the story?A. The two people could not be friends anymore.B. We should learn to forgive and thank others.C. Friendship lasts when everybody is nice to each other.D. A lifetime of inner peace is hard to get.BMany years ago, there was a group of brilliant (卓越的) young men at a university.They were talented at writing. They often met to read and criticize each other’s works. These men were merciless (冷酷无情的) when they criticized one another. They gave tough criticism of each other’s work. Some of them were quite cruel to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.To level up their literary (写作) skills, some women who were interested in writing at the university started a club of their own.? The members called themselves the “Wranglers (看护者)”.The members of the “Wranglers” also gave their opinions about each others’ literary works. But the feedback (反馈) from the members was much softer, more positive and more encouraging.? Every effort (努力) from a member was encouraged by all.After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a huge difference in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, none had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several successful writers.The groups were equally (相等地) talented and educated. There was not much difference between them. The Stranglers strangled each other, while the Wranglers gave each other a lift (鼓舞). The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the best in each other.?( )1.In the “Stranglers”, members used _____ forms of feedback.A. cruellerB. softerC. more positiveD. more encouraging( )2. Why did the women start their own club?A. To fight against the men’s club.B. To improve their writing skills.C. To learn how to criticize successfully.D. To show off their skills.( )3.What made the two groups so different 20 years later?A. They had different work experience.B. They had gotten different types of feedback.C. They had different writing skills.D. They did not get the same education.( )4.What might the conclusion (结论) of the study be?A. Women can do whatever men do.B. Criticism can give others a lift.C. Self-doubt is even worse than criticism.D. We should encourage each other more.CA kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t heard from him for a long time. 1A tramp (流浪汉) would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said angrily.This went on, day after day.Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf!2 As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she said. She immediately (立刻) threw the bread away and made another loaf.As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread.That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost gave up. But then, an old tramp came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.”The woman’s face turned pale at once. 3The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What happened to the woman’s son?A. He became a tramp.B. He got a serious disease.C. He traveled around the world.D. He lost touch with his mom.( )2. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean?A. scaredB. stressedC. angryD. thankful( )3. After hearing what her son said, the woman’s face turned pale because _____.A. her son was dying of hungerB. she got angrier with the trampC. she nearly poisoned her own sonD. the tramp didn’t truly help her son( )4. The story teaches us that _____.A.we should be good and do good thingsB. there is no such thing as a free lunchC. we shouldn’t judge people by their looksD. miracles only happen to nice peopleDThere was once a carpenter (木匠) who was good at building houses. He had no other skills and his boss (老板) was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got fed up with it and decided to quit (辞职). He wanted to try something new.However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Although the carpenter didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore, he still agreed. He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials (材料) and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the worst house that he had ever built.?When he finished, his boss came to see him one last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the worker for building the house. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful and grand (宏伟的) houses for other people these years but not one for yourself ... so I’m giving you this house as a gift.”Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. What a shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.? If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.?( )1. What does the underlined phrase “got fed up with” mean?A. became angry withB. became interested inC. was tired ofD. ended up with( )2.When the worker was doing his last job, _____.A. he put all his heart into itB. he didn’t do his bestC. he didn’t finish itD. he built the best house ever( )3. How might the boss feel after seeing the house?A. Uninterested.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Ashamed.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Do your work well from start to finish.B. Never play tricks on your boss.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pain, no gain.参考答案：一、选词填空A：1.looking2.its3.are designedrgest5.kinds6.which7.working8.by9.scientists 10.hundreds B：1.about2.importance3.plants4.provide5.controls6.your7.including8.are seen9.ways 10.to make C：1.from2.was3.its4.To celebrate5.their6.to makeing8.flowers9.to bring 10.friendships D：1.to cook2.skills3.more4.received5.putting6.deeply7.personal8.classes9.while 10.really二、阅读理解A：1-4 CDCBB：1-4 ABBDC：1-4 DCCAD：1-4 CBCA。

2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III．选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案：I．完形填空A：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB：1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII．阅读理解A：1-4 BACDB：1-4 BCCBIII．选词填空A：1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B：1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。

广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇有答案)

中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。

2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空(带答案)

（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

每个单词只能try back killed government best much danger millionsfrom causeAs you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”答案：1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back6. killed7. cause8. best9. government 10. try（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine 1______ __ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He 3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits． He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likeshamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too．He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．答案：hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练二短文填空之选词填空(含答案)

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。

2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练2

2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（02）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan ProvinceBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” sa id the30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners che ered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空

2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

There is an old saying,” Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

四川省成都市2020年中考二诊英语试卷精选汇编：选词填空专题

选词填空专题四川省成都市锦江区2020年九年级二诊英语试题三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）．（共10小题，每小题10分：计10分）23．（10分）avoid become connect grow have otherorder probable salt smart spread we Many of us like to eat out．We treat（1）ourselves to delicious food．We are used to choosing rich，fat﹣filled dishes and sugar﹣charged desserts，which are not easily cooked at home．The recent rise of light meals，however，gives us a （2）smarter choice．According to Economic Daily，low﹣calorie，low﹣fat and high﹣fiber （高纤维的）meals（3）have become popular in China's restaurants and online food order apps．The country saw the fast （4）growth of restaurants specializing in light meals，from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3，500 in 2019．According to a report by Meituan，a main online food order app，the number of light meals（5）ordered online also rose 75 percent from the past year．（6）Having a light meal，however，doesn't mean eating only vegetables．Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle，a typical light dish avoids（7）salty，oily and spicy food．Instead，it includes things like boiled meat，whole grains，fruits and vegetables．Healthy nutrients （营养成分）are the theme of the light meal．These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight．That's （8）probably why so many people，especially millennials （千禧一代），are into them．We see it as"a great way（9）to avoid becoming heavier，" wrote the Telegraph．These changes in eating behavior（10）connect to deeper changes in how people think about food，says Walter Willett，chair of the Harvard T．Chan School of Public Health，US．"Diet quality，not quantity （数量），is important for both weight control and long term well ﹣being，" Willett told The New York Times．So the next time you have a party with friends，try a light meal．It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts．【分析】本文主要讲了最近兴起的轻餐．【解答】（1）ourselves．考查反身代词．结合上文，Many of us like to eat out．我们中许多人出去吃饭，因此判断我们是用美食招待自己，反身代词的人称与主语保持一致，因此判断空格处词义为我们自己，故答案为ourselves．（2）smarter．考查形容词比较级．choice为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，最近兴起的sugar﹣charged desserts，which are not easily cooked at home．可知我们已经习惯于选择丰盛的食物，因而判断便餐是更明智的选择．故答案为smarter．（3）have become．考查现在完成时．结合句意，根据经济日报报道，低卡路里、低脂肪和高纤维的食物在中国餐馆和外卖app上____受欢迎，结合选词，判断空格处词义为变得，判断时态为现在完成时，故答案为have become．（4）growth．考查名词．结合句意，这个国家见证了专攻轻餐的餐馆的快速____，从2018年的600个到2019年的3500多个，结合选词，判断空格处词义为发展，fast 为形容词，后跟名词，故答案为growth．（5）ordered．考查动词的过去分词．rose为动词过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，根据美团的报告，一个主要的外卖app，去年以来轻餐在线____的数量也提高了75%，结合选词，判断空格处词义为点餐，用动词的过去分词作定语，故答案为ordered．（6）Having．考查动名词．本句中动名词短语做主语，结合句意，然而，____一顿轻餐并不意味着只吃蔬菜，结合选词，判断空格处词义为吃，故答案为Having．（7）salty．考查形容词．food为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，与素食的生活方式不同，轻餐避免____、油腻和辛辣的食物，结合选词，判断空格处词义为咸的，故答案为salty．（8）probably．考查副词．结合句意，这____就是为什么许多人，尤其是千禧一代在他们之中，结合选词，判断空格处词义为可能，大概，故答案为probably．（9）to avoid．考查动词不定式．根据These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight．可知这些食物可以控制体重，因而判断它是作为一种"防止变胖的好方法"，用动词不定式做定语，故答案为to avoid．（10）connect．考查动词原形．结合句意，这些饮食行为的改变与人们对食物的看法____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为关联，故答案为connect．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确性或死，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确．四川省成都成华区2020年九年级英语二诊试卷三、短文填空。

2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练(原创,有答案)

2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练一、完形填空If you follow the latest news about COVID-19, you might be familiar with the acronym (缩写词) “WHO”, which is short for “World Health Organization”. As part of the United Nations (UN), it is supposed to protect international public health, such as by 1______ countries and regions (地区) to fight diseases.The WHO was established by the UN on April 7, 1948. World Health Day is celebrated 2_____ April 7. The organization’s headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. It employs more than 7,000 people working in 150 country offices, 3_____ six regional offices.The organization is funded mainly by its 194 member states. Those who have 4______ economies pay more. The US is its greatest contributor (资助国) and China is the second-largest.On April 14, US President Donald Trump 5______ that he would end funding (提供资金) to the WHO. He said it “missed the call,” saying that it 6______ the dangers of COVID-19 months before taking any action. He added that WHO was too “China-centric”.In response (作为回应), UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed the 7________ of the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic. He pointed out that thousands of WHO staff are fighting the disease on the frontlines, Xinhua reported.In fact, the WHO leads the world in 8______ areas in fighting COVID-19. For example, it has sent 1.5 million test kits (试剂盒) to 120 countries, according to Tedro s Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director General. And under its organization, a group of experts is working on the development of vaccines (疫苗).Meanwhile, the WHO continues 9_____ attention to how widespread COVID-19 is and updates (更新) the numbers of patients. It provides advice for the public, like washing hands frequently and keeping social distancing.“Now is the time for unity, for the international community to work together… to stop this virus,” Guterres said.China, France and the African Union have voiced their support for the WHO. On April 12, the UK said it 10_____ ￡65 million (573 million yuan) to help the WHO fight COVID-19, Reuters reported.( )1.A.directing B. buying C. seeing D. fighting( )2.A.in B. on C. at D. by( )3.A.as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well( )4.A.small B. smaller C. large D. larger( )5.A.annouce B. announces C. announced D. announcing( )6.A.knew about B. thought about C. wrote about D. spoke about ( )7.A.difficulty B. importance C. interest D. height( )8.A.every B. both C. all D. each( )9.A.pay B. paid C. to pay D. pays( )10.A.gave B. will give C. would give D. had given Keys: 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ABCCC二、阅读理解It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the center. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were not allowed to get an education.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe (部族), it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.Fortunately, Shame em’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity to attend school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on a three-day hunger strike (抗议).?After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization (非营利性组织) aiming to help women in rural areas.?There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells (水井).Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.?Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her region. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring back at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.Comprehension testChoose the answer:( )1. How was Shameem able to attend school at 10?A. By dressing up like a boy.B. By following her tribe’s tradition.C. With the help of her uncle.D. By going on a hunger strike.( )2. After graduating from college, Shameem’s first job was _____.A. helping women in rural areasB. making money for her organizationC. teaching a Pakistani girlD. teaching in a rural school( )3. What power did Shameem find in herself?A. Helping women earn money to send back home.B. Making people realize the importance of educating girls.C. Encouraging more people to fight for education.D. Making people do more for rural schools.( )4. From the story, we can infer that ____.A. girls in Shameem’s village still don’t dream bigB. Pakistani women are striking for freedomC. all girls in Pakistan can attend school nowadaysD. Shameem has set a good example for Pakistani girlsKeys：1-4 CABDKeys: 1.were invented 2.from 3.received 4.her 5.years6.thating8.to do9.teacher 10.keep四、任务型阅读In East Africa, a dark cloud forms in the sky. But this is no rain cloud. (A)It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫). (B)它们正在穿越海洋，一路上什么都吃。

中考英语词汇专项训练短文填空(二)(5份)

(一)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!其中有两项是多余的)My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? It’s a true story.请将答案写在下面的横线上:答案：66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. If(二）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。

专题20 短文填空考点2 选词填空(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20 短文填空考点2 选词填空(2020 •甘肃武威市)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Dear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday.Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.Love,Danny 这是一封信，丹尼写信告诉萨利一周他最喜欢的是周五，并讲述喜欢的原因。

2020中考英语——选词填空

四、校核答案在填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一
遍，从全篇的角度来校核答案，看全文的意思是否通顺、上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保所填内容正确无误。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
二、选择单词在这一步，主要分析空格处所需要填
入的单词。这一步是做题的核心部分，大家可以从以下两方面着手：
1. 根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察方框中提供的词，明确每个词的含义，然后再细读文章。可以先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般不发生变化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。
三、确定形式通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现名词、
动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的这些词，判断其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。
2. 根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从句子结构上来考虑。在一个简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词，需定语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。
选词填空题要求考生根据短文内容从备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确形式填空。该题型的综合性很强，集合了阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空的测试特点。以下要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。

2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空(附答案与全解全析)

2020中考英语热点题型专练:新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空空一Fill in the blanks with proper words.COVID-!9（新型冠状病毒肺炎｝1 first reported in late December. 2 is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it 3 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4 have weaker immune systems（免疫系统｝might get it more easily 5 those who have stronger immune systems.空二My name is the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病寿）.I am very contagious （传染性的＞.When 1 live 1 wild animals, I don't hurt humans（人类）.But some people do not respect （浮重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People arc afraid of me 2 I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That's why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 3 many ways to cure （治愈〉the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists arc working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you 4 want to get sick, you have to: Don't go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear 5 mask （口眾）when you go out.I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式墳空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A：1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B：1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C：1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D：1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。

2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(02)

12020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练（02）（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。

比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，A I 诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

序号题目类型内容1完形填空抗疫中的另一股力量——黑科技2阅读理解时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件3语篇填空时文阅读：火神山医院4书面表达保护野生动物2Doctors diagnose(诊断)patients online.Robots help to send food to __1__.Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds.We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus.They are safe.They can help people __2__in contact with each other.Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system,doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.Also,doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__.This saves a lot of time.Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places,police use drones to monitor people in groups.When the drone __4__big groups of people,police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.In some places,people also use drones to disinfect(消毒)their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__15rooms by using 3D technology.They sent the rooms to Hubei for pati ents to live in.Each room is about the __7__of your bedroom.A 3D printer takes 24hours to build3the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing,an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers.When people __9__,the system scans people’s faces.The system can check about 300people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat!In some hospitals,smart robots help to deliver food to patients.The robots can also help to __10__medicine and show the way to people.1、A.consumers B.customers2、A.avoidB.keepC.develop 3、A.all the timeB.at timesC.at the same time 4、A.imaginesB.findsC.records 5、A.relativesB.handsmunities 6、A.builtB.producedC.printed 7、A.sizeB.shapeC.pattern 8、A.thatB.ifC.why 9、A.pass byB.pass awayC.pass down 10、A.hand inB.hand onC.hand out 参考答案：1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A 10、C 二、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。