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考研英语常用同义词辨析必读

考研英语常用同义词辨析必读

最新考研英语常用同义词辨析必读Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius 弱。

competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。

gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显着本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able :最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。

考研英语同义替换总结

考研英语同义替换总结
昙花一现a passing fancy
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。

考研英语同义词辨析资料

考研英语同义词辨析资料

考研英语同义词辨析资料
考研英语同义词辨析资料
英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms K
keen, acute, sharp, shrewd
这些形容词均有锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的之意。

keen : 多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的.观察和敏捷的理解。

acute : 侧重感觉敏锐,能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。

sharp : 指人头脑精明、敏锐或机敏。

shrewd : 指有头脑,善于判断分析,精明过人。

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold
这些动词均有保持,保存之意。

keep : 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain : 指继续保持。

reserve : 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保存。

preserve : 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve : 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold : 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。

kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute 这些动词均有杀,杀死之意。

kill : 普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

murder : 指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter : 本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总

考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意。

abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。

about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。

above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。

absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意。

abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。

accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。

accompany, conduct, attend, escort 这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意。

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。

account, report 这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。

accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct 这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。

考研英语同义词

考研英语同义词

考研英语同义词考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relat ionship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8.透露表现“局部、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10.透露表现“对手、撑持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.透露表现“未来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15.透露表现“弥补”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.透露表现“边境”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.透露表现“根蒂根基”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.透露表现“集会”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting,gathering, party考研英语同义词21.透露表现“地区”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度,地区),gratitude(感谢)30.字形类似的词:convention(风俗,传统), conversion (变革,转换),conviction(坚决的念或见地),conservation (保存,坚持), conversation(扳谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel,journey, voyage, trip, excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate (速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, resultin, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on 4.透露表现“对于、处置惩罚”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.透露表现“消逝”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,考研英语同义词soar, rocket7.透露表现“依靠、依靠”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8.透露表现“变革”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict.14.透露表现“逼迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。

考研英语热点词汇之近义词

考研英语热点词汇之近义词

考研英语热点词汇之近义词1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ...,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关"启"的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first 首先;第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关"承"的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在"转"时,作"可是"解)besides(this) 此外3.有关"转"的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然;但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管,虽然4.有关"合"的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束) above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。

考研英语高频近义词辨析

考研英语高频近义词辨析

考研英语高频近义词辨析一、acute, critical, crucial, urgent——严重的,重要的1.acute a. 剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)举例:An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.翻译:食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

2.critical a.意为关键的,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。

区别:与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指批判性的,分析性的.举例:It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.翻译:为了考好你必须用功学习,否则你会不及格的。

3.crucial a.意为决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。

举例:Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.翻译:消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

4.urgent a.意为紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调紧急的状态。

举例:We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.翻译:我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。

二、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary——调整、改变1.adjust v. 一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理举例:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.翻译:我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

2.regulate v. 指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有控制之意。

《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料

《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料

【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组(1-60组)靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的,有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控,控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解,减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自,因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。

考研英语同义词辨析和整理

考研英语同义词辨析和整理

开场Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育,开展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed〔自我成长〕Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持,延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist,found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,Endure, undergo,完毕,停顿53stop,finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up,terminate,quench,quell,run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,消灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle,stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove,erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface,clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition,detrimental,harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力,强,权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由,解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少,降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,制止,限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到,付出,付,出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce,使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon,Renunciation,获得,得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component,需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求,请求,Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使,劝说,Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激,激发,鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动,驱动,迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱,欺骗,伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery,Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,成认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理,想要,期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望,欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling,irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知,感觉,发觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,无视,忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetful,Oblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex,Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面,赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定,相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢,赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢,Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意,反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱,贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评,谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合,合久必分合,和,同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比拟Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系,依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部,广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易,遇见,互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守,认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分,分开,局部Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容,不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背,对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争,斗,努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理,对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用,利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段,工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为,Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,,expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,说明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查,检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录,记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真,正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 提醒Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的,Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的,突出的,优秀的,出色的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

考研英语近义词辨析-高频

考研英语近义词辨析-高频

一、acute, critical, crucial, urgent——严重的,重要的1.acute a. 剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)举例:An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.翻译:食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

2.critical a.意为关键的,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。

区别:与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指批判性的,分析性的.举例:It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.翻译:为了考好你必须用功学习,否则你会不及格的。

3.crucial a.意为决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。

举例:Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.翻译:消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

4.urgent a.意为紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调紧急的状态。

举例:We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.翻译:我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。

二、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary——调整、改变1.adjust v. 一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理举例:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.翻译:我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

2.regulate v. 指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有控制之意。

考研英语词汇资料(近义词辨析)

考研英语词汇资料(近义词辨析)

考研英语词汇资料近义词、形近词辨析1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个词是研究生入学考试中的高频考词,都有"遵守"的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by 表示"遵守,同意"。

I will abide by the director's decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to 表示"遵守"。

(当然adhere 一词的其它意思如"坚持;粘附"也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to 表示"遵守,符合"。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with 表示"遵守,服从",用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有"反常的"之意,在考研和CET-6 当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5 摄氏度。

2021考研英语临考必看:高频同义词

2021考研英语临考必看:高频同义词

2021考研英语临考必看:高频同义词(一)遵守:abide, adhere, conform ,complyAbide v. 后接By 表示“遵守,同意”Adhere v. 后接to表示:“遵守,坚持”Conform v. 接to遵从,一致的意思Comply v. +With 遵守,服从,用于正式场合(二) 反常:Abnormality, disordered, uncommonAbnormality: n. 不正常,异常, abnormal的名词Disordered: adj. 词根order:顺序,前缀dis 否定,(三)abolish, eliminate,dispose, erase,extinguish取消废除Abolish:指对法律、习俗、制度的废除Eliminate:巧计,min 表示小,使变小即为消除,淘汰Dispose:处理处置, dispose of清除Erase:还记得橡皮怎么说?Eraser橡皮Extinguish:熄火,灭火(四)承认:admit, confess,concedeAdmit :指由于说服,再三追问而“承认”某一事实或过错Confess:供认罪行,过错,含有坦白的意思Concede:指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认错误(五)评估:assessment, estimate,evolution, grade,rateAssessment: 估价,表示对财产价值的评估estimate估计,强调进行评估得出的结果evolution对于能力、价值、工作业绩的评价估价(六)加强aggravation, reinforce,strengthen, concrete,intensifyAggravation:恶化(负担,罪行,病情)Reinforce:增援,加固=concreteIntensify:加剧,如冲突等(七)模糊的:ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear,dimAmbiguous:模糊的,歧义的,指因字、词有歧义而使人感到模糊不清。

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇doc资料

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇doc资料

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)

新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)

新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)第一篇:新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)predominance-----advantage,upside handcap------disadvantage at a loss------puzzle,confuse diminish-----lessen assault----attack sly----clever, hidden ample----abundant get on in life----succeed swiftly----quickly frown on-----disagree contention-------argue,debate find fault with-----criticize beyond disbute----believing stationary-------standstill detrimental-------harmful affiliate-----branch disregard------neglect,overlook in sympathy with----agree with perish----die, disappear properous----flourish panick----fearful for sure---certainly outrage---indignation, grievance surge-----soar shield----shelter,protect resort to---turn to weather-----experience rather than-----other than keep abreast of-----catch on well off----wealthy infringement------harm deceive-----deceptive side with----support liability----responsibility likewise-----similarly tedious---monotonous,boring toil---work hard(辛苦地工作) apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from------without question--------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exact tilt---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to------fit suit personal-------individual, private eventually-----finally by virtue of------due to, owing to possess----------own, share postpone---------delay outweigh----------surpass proof------evidence enhance-----------strengthen advance----------raise , move forward identify--------recognize rash----------increase ,large number debate---------controversy condition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyalty abandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb---------take in, comprehendtemporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard--------danger soar------go up ,expand ,rocket stand out--------popular, outstanding distrust-------suspect, doubt get acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worry try out-------investigate intelligent-------gifted focus on--------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, prevent hospitable--------friendly inclined-----------tend to ,likely protect---------shelter, shield vanish-------disappear emerge----------appear, turn up be aware of-------be conscious of distinguish from--------differ from involve--------include emphasize---------stress rely on-------depend on be conditioned to------be accustomed to lack of-------lose distract--------draw attention from substitute------replace advocate-------support, sponsor adolescent-------teenager decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest on the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, worker drown--------die under the water new-----novel sufficient-----abundant cause--------bring about yearly-------annual same--------identical expect------anticipate overcome------conquer unwilling-------reluctant permanent-----------everlasting be attached to-------be fond of take part in--------participate by chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affected scrutiny-------observe carefully aboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇,希望 abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写,但是 absorb 必须要认识,知其意.abundant abuse accelerate access accommodation accord account accumulate accuse acquaintance acute adapt adjust admission adopt advantage advisable advocate afford aggressive agreeable alert aliveallowance ally alternative ambition amuse annoy anxious appeal appetite approve applaud appliance ashamed assert assess attach attribute authentic awkward bald barrier bold ban bare behalf beneficial betray bid blame blank boom boost brake breed bump bulk burst cancel captive capture cautious challenge charge charity charming chop claim clarify clumsy coarse collapse commit compel competent complain compose compromise conceal concern condemn confess confidence confine confirm conflict confront confuse congratulate conscience conscious consider consistent constant contempt continual continuous contrary contribute controversial convenient convey convince cordial correspond crash critical crucial crush cultivate cunning curious curse dash dazzle deceive decent decline delay deliberate delight delicate denounce deprive deserve despise destine devote diminish discard discount discharge disguise disposal drain durable ease economical efficient elastic embarrass embrace emerge endure engage enhance enthusiasm entitle equivalent eventful eventually exceed excel exclusive exhaust explode exploit explore expose extend fare faculty facility fatal feasible feeble flexible flourish fond forge frighten fuss glare gloomy gracious grateful grant grieve grip guilty halt hasty heal hesitate highlight hijack/highjack hostile hinder hono(u)rable humble identical idle ignorant ignore immense immigrant immune implement imply impose indignant indispensable inevitable infect influence(influential)insight instant insure intellectual intensive intentional interference interval intimidate involve jealous jog keen kneel lame landscape leak lean lessen liable likewise loose lodge luggage luxury magnificent maintain manual margin marve(l)lous massive militia minor minute moderate moist moralmortal multiply naval naughty neutral neglect novel nuisance obscure obstacle odd occur offend option outcome owe overlook panic parade passion peep peer pension perceive perish permanent permission personnel plausible plunge pledge possess precaution preceding precise prefer preliminary presumably pretend prevail privilege proceed proclaim prominent proof provoke purpose puzzle queer quit quiver rage raw recall reinforce recession reckon reconcile recover recruit refresh refuge refute regarding regardless release relieve reluctant remind remove remote render repent reproach resemble resign resolve resort respectable respectful respective responsible restless restrict resume reveal revenge reward rigid rival ruin rumor rural sanction schedule scratch secure segment sensible sensitive sequence shame shabby sheer shriek shrink siege slip sly smart smash smuggle soak sober solemn sore sour sound span spare speculate spoil sprinkle staff stain startle steep sticky strain stumble stuff submit submerge substantial substitute successive sufficient suicide summit superficial superior supplement surrender survive suspect suspend sustain swift sympathy synthetic tackle tedious tempt tender terminal terror thereby threat thrill thrive thump timid tolerate toll transfer transform transmit transport trap triumph tropical tumble undergo underline undertake undo uniform utter vacant vague valid vanish verify vice vigor violate violent wander weary well-off whisper withdraw withstand witness wound wreck yield zealous private-enterprise market-oriented bid up embrace issue on the horizon keep track of accordingly exceptional substantially exert infection dormant drastic counteract laborious seemingly assertion account for dead end 绝境,死胡同,尽头 follow through坚持到完成 confine to win over touch on提及,涉及enhance guarantee保证subtly external encounter perceive indecisive timidity confront sociable overwhelming bombard facilitate inherent offspring profound soak up sensitivity aggressive dominate exclusively subsequent adaptive fade relief tight-lipped慎于言谈的 routine likewise sketch tangible launch charter特许证 privilege enforcement initiative municipal detach dividend lockout discipline outburst single out premium arithmetic geometry acute stimulus parallel incentive beneficence ambiguous assemble emulation tactics deception distortion1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分: incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 8 import n.意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺17 diagnose v.诊断terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地 24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少 28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的 charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, vt.推动weary adj.疲倦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 42 fail to 未能..12.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人, 1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获vt.俘获3.at the mercy of adv.受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合巩固 vi.粘牢 8.intended adj.有意的,已经订婚的 n已经订婚者 9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 10.in return adv.作为报答 11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表 32.due to adv.由于, 应归于 33.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 46.chop out 降低 47.blunt adj.直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50.humanities 人文学科 munity n.公社, 团体54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 55.find fault v.挑剔59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 60.dispute v.争论, 辩论 n.争论, 辩论 61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做 63.long for v.渴望 65.depletion n.损耗 66.epithet n.绰号, 称号 67.lump n.块 vt.使成块状68.enlighten vt.启发,教导, 授予...知识 69.emerge vi.显现,(事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 崇拜 vi.热心 74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 77.migrate vi.(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地 83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸86.considerably adv.相当地 87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群 90.volcano n.火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反 92.interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部 estones n.里程碑, 转折点 94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的 96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界 104.propel vt.推进, 驱使106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟,(思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开107.initiate vt.开始, 传授 v.开始 109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的 adv.粗糙地 wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望 10.fall off v.下降, 衰退, 离开 15.liability n义务, 倾向, 债务 17.side with defendant 站在被告一边 18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt.炮轰;轰击 25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益 27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现 29.tap n.水龙头 vt.轻打, 开发, 31.make sense 使…有意义33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 37.transaction n.办理, 交易 38.access to 有权使用41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑50.thinks highly of 尊重 51.distinction n.区别52.prospect n.前景 vi.寻找, 勘探 53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略 57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 59.security n.安全62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入 63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 66.radical adj.根本的, 激进的 n.激进分子 67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾70.justify v.证明...是正当的72.assess vt.估定, 评定74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象 78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调 80.presumptuous adj.专横的 83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的 86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆 87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理92.feverishly adv.兴奋地95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 101.in the air adv 悬而未决, 在流传中103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测105.be curious about 对…好奇111.substitute for 代替...替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉 115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计,等于121.carry out vt.携带, vi.被携带, 能达到 126.distract v.转移129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的,令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备 132.in favor of 赞成 2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1.effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2.handicap n.障碍v.妨碍, 使不利3.a driving force 动力4.a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5.unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6.scale n.刻度,等级vt.依比例决定,测量8.predominance n.优势 9.at a loss 困惑10.fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退 12.sweep into 涌入 13.on the ropes 岌岌可危的 14.semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 15.at the heart of 关键16.casualty n.伤亡 17.prosperity n.繁荣18.sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 19.look back on 回忆21.devalued 减值的, 贬值的 22.yield to 屈服, 让步 23.on a diet 吃规定的饮食 24.quick-witted 机智25.executive adj执行的, 行政的n经理主管人员26.think tank n.智囊团 28.maturity n.成热,成熟 30.mortality n.死亡率31.excess n.过度,超额 adj.过度的, 额外的 32.crucial adj.至关紧要的38.fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的 40.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代 41.take advantage of 利用 42.diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 43.tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 44.mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才 46.utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界 49.ignorant of 不懂, 不知道53.descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代55.advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 57.farfetched adj.牵强的59.with regard to adv.关于62.in brief 简单扼要地63.consequently adv.从而, 因此64.undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受66.pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67.unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的 68.make up v.弥补, 虚构69.imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿 70.at will adv.随意, 任意 71.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72.upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的 73.proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75.essentially adv.本质上, 本来 77.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒 80.sacrifice nv.牺牲81.rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 83.emphasis on 强调84.mechanical adj.机械的, 呆板的88.frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫 89.drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90.incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的 92.assault n.攻击v.袭击 93.outcry n.大声疾呼94.conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 97.raise eyebrow 质疑地99.centralization n.集中, 中央集权化 100.isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独 mute v.交换102.crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103.distinction n.区别, 声望104.destiny n.命运, 定数105.vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性 108.hypocrisy n.伪善112.confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113.pushing adj.有进取心的,急切的 114.acquisitive adj.想获得的115.vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的,本土的117.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子119.advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 120.participatory adj.供人分享的123.at all costs adv.(=at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何129.stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的 130.prompting n.促进,激励, 提示 131.profess v.表示132.get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展 2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2.response to 回答,反应,响应3.accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4.split up 分裂5.no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6.amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7.connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8.integrate into 融入到……中去11.consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的 14.illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明 15.in terms of 根据17.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度19.incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20.make entrance to 接近21.be reinforced by 加强22.refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁, 23.underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24.be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计, 27.universalize access 普遍可以获得 28.digital divide 数字鸿沟29.impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的 30.sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家 32.credibility n.可信性 33.turn out to be 结果是 36.head-scratching 令人头痛的 37.puzzlement n.迷惑38.plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的44.at random 随意的47.elite n.[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子49.clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 50.sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助 51.symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会 52.be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的 53.diversity n.差异, 多样性56.account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分 57.affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员 58.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础 59.scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的, 62.supervise v.监视,监督 64.gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的 65.take upon 承担teral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 67.profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 68.in the manner of 以......方式69.disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污 70.passionate adj.充满热情的 71.advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡, 72.preach v.鼓吹73.resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 74.doctrine n.教条, 学说75.voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴 76.breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种, 78.dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投, 79.redundancy n.裁员 2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.indentify v.确定,证明2.relevant to 有关的,相应的 3.in sympathy with 同情7.alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地 ment on 评论10.convention n.大会, 协定,习俗, 12.show around 参观13.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 14.push aside 把......推开,避开15.stomp n.跺脚19.inedible adj.不适于食用的, 20.notorious adj.声名狼籍的21.resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22.disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的, 23.scapegoat n.替罪羊24.off-the-cuff 即兴的25.familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友, 26.exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词 30.ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 32.burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的, 34.confer n.商讨,授予37.gizmos n.小发明 39.hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼 40.assembly n.集合, 装配, 41.automated adj.自动化的42.terminal n.终端, adj.末期, 每期的, 44.miniaturization n.小型化 46.supervision n.监督, 管理50.initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母 52.a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数 53.irrelevant adj.不相关的54.instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 55.suspicious adj.(of)可疑的, 怀疑的 59.scary adj.引起惊慌的60.quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍 61.suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓 63.severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 69.consultancy n.-cies顾问(工作)73.supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的 74.implicaton n.暗示77.foresee vt.预见, 预知78.permissible adj.可允许的, 79.justify v.证明...是正当的82.mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83.maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84.prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 85.legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法 86.homicide n.谋杀88.acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 89.prolonged vt.延长, 拖延91.hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所, 92.therapy n.治疗93.to the extent that 大意是说95.presumptively adv.假设地96.incompentently adv.不合格地2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑 y the root for 打下基础 3.be fascinated with 着迷 5.espionage n.间谍, 侦探 6.reshape vt.改造, 再成形, 7.vocation n.召唤, 职业 10.point-and-click 点击11.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15.by a large margin 大幅度19.corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 21.mutually adv.互相地, 互助 23.vacum up 清空26.staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员, 27.back-and-forthing 来来回回 30.take pride in 骄傲33.triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利35.seek to v.寻找, 探索,37.rull out 排除38.advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡, 39.advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的 40.allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解 41.cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42.perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43.deliberately adv.故意地45.fair adj.美丽的,(头发)金黄的,公平的,(天气)晴朗的46.distributing v.分配,分发,分布 48.immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49.vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50.epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫, passionate adj.富于同情心的 55.hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的59.lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 64.ember n.灰烬, 余烬 66.merge into v.合并, 并入, 67.heightened v.提高, 升高68.monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 69.account for v.说明, 占, 得分70.freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71.allow for v.虑及, 体谅72.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 73.coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整, 74.fierce competition from 激烈的竞争 76.have them by throat 控制 77.consolidation n.巩固, 合并 78.captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的, 80.appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力 83.discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视 84.on the grounds 在......基础上 85.in the long run 从长远看86.have the option of 有......的选择权 87.subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件)90.flourish vi.繁荣, 91.despite prep.不管, 尽管, 93.cheer on 鼓励94.transaction n.学报,处理事务95.grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96.pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压 97.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98.optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 100.clinical depression 临床忧郁症101.surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 103.disintegrate vt.(使)分解,(使)碎裂 104.perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105.shield n.防护物, vt.(from)保护, 107.unsustainable adj.不能证实的 108.sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 110.get out of 排除111.potential adj.潜在的,势的, 112.energetic adj.精力充沛的, 113.dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地 117.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 118.therapy n.治疗 2004年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分 1.hunt for v.搜寻2.stumble v.绊倒, 结结巴巴地说话n.绊倒, 错误4.intellectual property 知识产权5.counsel n 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 7.drawback n.缺点, 障碍8.eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去10.implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的13.tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引19.keep a close watch on 密切注视,密切关注pensation to 补偿,赔偿22.negotiate 谈判,商量23.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张26.discrimination n.辨别, 歧视27.condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 30.unaware of 没有意识到31.have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势 32.spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 33.suspiciously adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着35.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地36.predecessor n.前辈, 前任,(被取代的)原有事物37.coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 38.dream up v.空想出, 构思, 创造, 设计(发明物等)41.insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的 42.qualification n.资格44.publiclyadv.公然地, 舆论上46.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员47.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地 48.draw up v.草拟, 停住49.recipient adj.容易接受的 n.容纳者50.plough through 费劲地阅读, 吃力地钻研,艰难地通过e to v.达到, 复苏,共计 53.blame n.过失, 责备 vt.责备, gn.落后, 迟延, vi.缓缓而行, 滞后59.crucialadj.至关紧要的60.panicn.惊慌, 恐慌, 没有理由的61.prospectn.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 62.modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的 63.in despair绝望66.predominately adv.占主要优势地第二篇:【新东方内部资料】考研形近词、近义词辨析宝典考研近义词、形近词辨析宝典(共90组)abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

考研英语同义词汇

考研英语同义词汇

考研同义转换补充acceleration: n.加速度,加速【同】speeding up, hastening, increase of speed, quickening, hurrying, expedition, stepping up, picking up speedaccessory: n.①附件, 零件, 附加物②从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的【同】helper, aid, assistant, see associateaccumulate: v.积聚, 堆积【同】hoard, get together, gather (into a mass), collect (a bulk of), heap, store, assemble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiply【反】scatter, squander, distributeadjoin: v.邻接, 毗连【同】be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, joinadvance: n.①前进, 提升【同】impetus, progression, motion, progress ②预付款【同】allowance, credit, loan v.①前进, 提前,提出【同】progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onward【反】halt, stop, stand still ②预付make payment, prepay, pay up【同】adj.前面的, 预先的【同】radical, unconventional, ahead of the timesadhere: v.①粘附, 胶着②坚持【同】follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply (with); cling to, hold fast onto, stick toadverse: adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的【同】hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageousaffiliate: v. (使…)加入, 接受为会员【同】combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untieagitation: n.①激动, 兴奋②煽动, 搅动【同】stir, confusion, tumult, excitementapprehension: n.①理解【同】comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment ②忧惧【同】dread, fear③拘捕【同】capture, seizure, detention, arrestagony: n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦【同】suffering, torture, anguish, painappraisal: n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定【同】assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimatealien:n.外侨adj.①外国的, 相异的②不同, 背道而驰【同】exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queeranonymous: adj.匿名的【同】unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no name【反】named, signed, acknowledgedarbitrary: adj.①任意的【同】willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial②武断的, 独裁的, 专断的【同】dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocraticassimilate: v.吸收【同】v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conformauxiliary: adj.辅助的, 补助的【同】aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating, co-operating; secondary, subordinateblunder: v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误【同】mistake, lapse, oversight, errorchallenge: n.挑战【同】dare, provocation, threat vt.向……挑战【同】to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, question【反】abandon, give up, put awaycoherent: adj. ①粘在一起的【同】consistent, identified, combined②一致的, 连贯的【同】comprehensible, sound, intelligiblecomply: vi.①顺从, 答应②遵守【同】conform, agree to, obeycompromise: n.妥协, 折衷【同】bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v.①妥协, 折衷【同】agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize, hazard, imperilconspicuous: adj.显著的【同】outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeabledilemma: n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择【同】perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficultyelaborate:v.①精心制作②详细阐述, 详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studiedexaggerate: v.夸大, 夸张【同】overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge (on), make too much of, lie, fabricate, corrupt【反】underestimate, tell the truth, minimizefeasible: adj.可行的, 切实可行的【同】achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, liegloomy: adj.①黑暗的, 阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim, clouded, unlit; downhearted, depressed; dreary, depressing, discouraginghypocrisy: n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lieintegral: adj.①完整的②整体的, 构成整体所需要的【同】complete, indivisible, aggregate, undivided, unbroken, elemental, wholeintermittent: adj.间歇的, 断断续续的【同】periodic, shifting, coming and going, broken, epochal, discontinuous, every other, on and off, fitful, occasional, now and then, changing, periodiclame: [leim] vi.变跛, 瘸行adj.①跛足的【同】crippled, defective, limping, deformed, disabled ②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient, ineffective, faltering, faulty, inadequate, poor, unfinished, unsatisfactory, wantingmean: adj. ①低劣的, 卑鄙的【同】base, low, debased, vulgar②普通的, 简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly, niggardly, greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre, middling, halfway, common, conventional v.①意味, 想要②用意, 有意义【同】indicate, spell, denote, signify, betoken, import, add up, determine, symbolize, imply, involve, touch on, stand for, drive at, point to, connote, suggest, express, designate, tell the meaning of n.平均数, 中间, 中庸【同】middle, median, midpoint, average, centerobstinate: adj.倔强的, 顽固的【同】stubborn, firm, headstrong, dogged, opinionated, strong-minded, inflexible, unimpressible, determined, convinced, resolved,self-willed, unalterable, unconquerable, unyielding, unbending, immovable, decided, callous, hard, hardened, relentless, resistant, repulsive, willful, prejudiced, biased, unreasoning, resoluteorthodox: adj.①正统的, 传统的, 保守的②习惯的【同】standard, customary, doctrinal, conservative, conventionalpension: n.养老金, 退休金【同】annuity, premium, payment, grant, social security, gift, reward, allowance, subsidysubmerge: v.①浸没, 淹没, 掩没②潜水【同】submerse, engulf, swamp, immerse; descend, immerse, subside, sinktentative: adj.①试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional, probationary trial, on trial, makeshift, experimental【反】conclusive, final, decisive。

考研英语常考同义词和近义词

考研英语常考同义词和近义词

考研英语常考同义词和近义词控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);污染pollute,contaminate,foul;计算calculate,compute,reckon;出现appear,emerge,come into being;关心care for,foster,be concerned about;把……归因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;给予render,offer,impart,confer;实现realize,effect;炫耀show off ,parade;自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;体现express,embody;决定decide,determine,elect,make up one's mind;渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;改进improve,mend;消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;威胁threat,menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;停止stop,halt,cease;持久last,endure;推进further,promote;上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;怀疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;培训train,practice,nurture;不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;性格,脾气personality,disposition;谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;满足meet,satisfy,cater to;沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;必然包含involve,entail;忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;讽刺satire, sarcasm,irony;造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。

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最新考研英语高频同义词汇精选讲义1.abandon,give up,desert,quit,forsake,renounce,resign,abdicate[辨析]这组词均表示“放弃”或“抛弃”之意,但各有其不同含义。

give up最为普通,可代替本组内其它词。

abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

例如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了自己的孩子。

desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

例如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。

quit强调“突然或不意地弃去”,常指“停止”。

例如:She quitted her job,她放弃了自己的工作。

forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”,强调“断绝情感上的依恋”,还含有“革除恶习”之意。

例如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

He had to forsake his car to pay his debt.他只得割爱自己的小汽车以偿还债务。

You must forsake your bad habit of smoking.你必须革除吸烟恶习。

renounce放弃,尤指通过正式声明放弃。

例如:Galileo arrived in Rome more dead than alive.His.trial lasted six months.Finally he was compelled to renounce his belief.伽利略回到罗马时已奄奄一息了,对他的审判持续了六个月之久,最后他被迫宣布放弃自己的信仰。

He renounced his claim to the property.他宣布正式放弃财产所有权。

resign意为“辞去,放弃”,指辞去某一职位,尤指通过正式通知,放弃某一特权、权利、要求、希望等,暗示不抵抗的屈服或默认,由毫无希望而产生的。

例如:He was forced by the scandal to resign the office to which he had been elected.他因丑闻而被迫辞去他已当选的职务。

abdicate指“放弃王位,(国王等)退位,辞官,辞职”;文学用语,指“放弃权利、责任”等。

例如:When King George abdicated,his brother succeeded him On the throne.国王乔治退位时,其弟继承王位。

to abdicate one's responsibilities放弃责任2.ability,capability,capacity,competence,faculty,talent,skill,aptitude[辨析]这组名词均表示“能力,才能”,但用法不同。

ability为最普通的用语,包括天生的或习得的能力、才能,后接动词不定式或介词in 或for。

例如:She did the work to the best of her ability.她已尽力去做那件工作了。

We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。

capability意为“天分,潜能”,指一种可能得到发展或应用的才能或能力。

例如:a student of great capabilities一个能力极强的学生capability还表示性能、容量能够被某一特定目的而使用、处理或发展的能力。

例如:nuclear capability核能力capacity指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力,还含有“容积、体积、生产能力”之意。

例如:a trunk filled to capacity一个装满的箱子factories operating below capacity未满负荷运转的工厂competence指做某事使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力。

例如:He hired her because of her competence as a secretary.他因她能胜任秘书工作而雇佣她。

faculty指内在的力量或能力。

例如:the faculty of speech演说的能力,口才talent强调天生的才能,尤指在艺术方面。

例如:the young singer is a real talent.那位年轻的歌唱家是个真正的天才。

skill强调由经验而获得或发展的能力。

例如:writing skills写作才能aptitude暗指内在的学习、理解和表演的才能。

例如:Even as a child,he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics。

甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能。

3.able, capable, competent, qualified[辨析1这组形容词都含有“有能力的’’意思。

able一般指人,表示“现在具有做某事的能力”,有时意味着“高超的能力或技艺”,可作定语,与不定式连用。

例如:He is a marvelously able author.他是一位才华出众的作家。

He was able to get himself accepted by a top law school。

他可以使自己被一所一流法律学校所录取。

capable指人或物均可,表示有“潜在的或能达到一般要求的能力”,常与介词of连用。

例如:He is hardly capable of executing such a difficult task.他几乎不能完成这样艰巨的任务。

Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight,and,unlike birds,they can fly at relatively low speed with extreme maneuverability.蝙蝠是唯一能够持续飞行的哺乳动物,与鸟类不同的是,它们飞行速度较低,但极具机动性。

competent指具有“胜任某一工作得条件”,强调对某项工作有足够得技能及其它所需条件。

例如:He is competent,but not a brilliant musician.作为音乐家,他能胜任,但缺乏才华。

qualified意为“做某工作的必需条件、合格的”。

例如:A qualified stenographer is not necessarily a competent secretary.一个合格的速记员未必是个称职的秘书。

qualified还有“有限制的、有保留的”含义。

例如:She gave a qualified agreement.她表示有条件的同意。

4.abolish,extinguish,exterminate,nullify,do away with[辨析]这组动词都含有“废除”或“取消”的意思。

abolish只使用于废除长期存在的风俗、习惯、法律;等,不适用于指物质的东西或人。

例如:Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。

extinguish原义为“扑灭诸如火之类的事物”,其借喻意为“用压服性的武力等手段使思想、感情、希望等毁灭”。

例如:Titles to the estate have not been extinguished.财产的所有权尚未失效。

You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.你可以消灭一个国家,但不能消灭对自由的热爱。

The message extinguished her hopes of Richard’s return.这消息使她盼望理查德回来的希望破灭。

nullify是正式用语,表示对效能、有效性、价值、结论等的废弃或推翻。

例如:He used his broad executive powers to nullify decisions by local governments.他利用他的广泛执行权利取消了地方政府的决定。

do away with也含有“废除,取消;结束”之意,为普通用词。

例如:The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.长期目标必须是销毁全部核武器。

5.aboriginal,native[辨析]这两个词都含有“本地的”、“土生土长的”的意思。

native指“出生在本地的”、“本土的”。

native相对于“foreign”或“alien”。

例如:She is a native to Shanghai.她是上海人。

The panda is native to Sichuan in China.熊猫产于中国四川。

aboriginal指已知最早居住在某地区的人或物,或者为探险家、殖民者或入侵者所发现的在那里的人或物,即土著居民、土生动植物。

例如:The Indians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美洲的土著人。

6.absorb,assimilate,take in[辨析]这几个词在比喻用法中均含有“吸收”、“吞并’’的意思。

absorb指“使被吸收者失去其特点,或使其特点不复存在”。

例如:Large nations shouldn’t absorb smaller ones.大国不应当吞并小国。

be absorbed in意为“专心于”。

例如:The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。

assimilate除含有absorb意思外,还指“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”。

例如:We should critically assimilate whatever is beneficial in literature and arts from other countries.我们应当批判地吸收别国文学艺术中一切有益的东西。

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