英语供热术语

供热术语

中英文对照版

目录

1. 基本术语

5. 热力站与热用户

1.1 供热

5.1 热力站与中继泵站

1.2 供热介质及其参数

5.2 换热器

1.3 供热系统

5.3 热用户及其连接方式

2. 热负荷及耗热量

5.4 调节阀

2.1 热负荷

6. 水力计算与强度计算

2.2 热指标和耗热量

6.1 热网水力计算

2.3 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图

6.2 供热管道强度计算

3. 供热热源

7. 热水供热系统定压和水力工况

3.1 供热热源

7.1 热水供热系统定压

3.2 锅炉房及其辅助设备

7.2 水压图

3.3 热电厂

7.3 水力工况与热力工况

4. 热网

8. 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行

4.1 热网

8.1 调节

4.2 供热管线

8.2 运行管理

4.3 供热管道敷设

8.3 试验及试运行

4.4 管道支座和支架

4.5 保温和防腐

4.6 热补偿

基本术语

供热

供热heat-supply

供热工程heat-supply engineering

集中供热centralized heat-supply

联片供热group heating

区域供热regional heating

城市供热municipal heat-supply

城际供热interurban heat-supply

分散供热decentralized heat-supply

热化heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration

热化系数share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 热化发电率cogeneration level

热电联产heat and power cogeneration

热电分产separate generation of heat and power

供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply

供热能力heating capacity

供热半径range of heat-supply service

供热面积area of heat-supply service

集中供热普及率coverage factor of centralized heat-supply

供热可靠性reliability of heat-supply system

供热备用性能reservation characteristic of heat-supply system

双向供热two-way heat-supply

供热经济性economical effect of heat-supply

供热成本cost of heat-supply

供热标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output

发电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation

供电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output

热价heat rates

年节吨标煤净投资net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually

供热介质及其参数

供热介质heating medium

高温水high-temperature hot water

低温水low-temperature hot water

供水supply water

回水return water

生活热水domestic hot-water

饱和蒸汽saturated steam

过热蒸汽superheated steam

二次蒸汽flash steam

凝结水condensate

沿途凝结水condensate in steam pipeline

补给水make-up water

供热介质参数parameters of heating medium

设计供水温度design temperature of supply water

设计回水温度design temperature of return water

实际供热温度actual temperature of supply water

实际回水温度actual temperature of return water

最佳供水温度optimal temperature of supply water

最佳回水温度optimal temperature of return water

设计供回水温差design temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水温差optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水压力pressure of supply water

回水压力pressure of return water

供汽温度temperature of supply steam

供汽压力pressure of supply steam

供热系统

供热系统heat-supply system

热电厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant

区域锅炉房供热系统heat-supply system based upon heating plant

工业余热供热系统heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat

地热供热系统heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy

垃圾焚化厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon garbage incineration plant

低温核供热系统heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor

热水供热系统hot-water heat-supply system

低温水供热系统low-temperature hot water heat-supply system

高温水供热系统high-temperature hot water heat-supply system

闭式热水供热系统closed-type hot-water heat-supply system

开式热水供热系统open-type hot-water heat-supply system

蒸汽供热系统steam heat-supply system

凝结水回收系统condensate return system

开式凝结水回收系统open-type condensate return system

闭式凝结水回收系统closed-type condensate return system

余压凝结水回收系统back-pressure condensate return system

重力凝结水回收系统gravity condensate return system

加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate return system

混合式凝结水回收系统combined condensate return system

热负荷及耗热量

热负荷

热负荷heating load

设计热负荷design heating load

最大热负荷maximum heating load

实际热负荷actual heating load

基本热负荷base heating load

尖峰热负荷peak heating load

季节性热负荷seasonal heating load