新视野读写2答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．Filling the Blank1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buildingmitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10..explanation11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1. much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版课后答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)课后答案Unit1III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告知我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野英语教程2读写教程所有课后习题答案
is not what you say but what you do that impresses people most.2. Did you keep a(n) dairy while you were traveling in Europe?3. Their project to build a big factory near the village failed because the local people…4. His boss warned him that if he was late again, he would lose his job.5. He has no language talent at all, so learning English is a(n) cruel thing to him.6. As we are developing our economy, we should not neglect protecting the environment.7. He’ll never make a good teacher, as he doesn’t know how to handle children.8. His old dog is very faithful to him because it always follows him wherever he goes.1. The speaker paused for a moment, and then began to answer the question.2. She is so strange. She always tries to avoid talking to me.3. Does anyone want to buy this book? It’s only $, but it tells an interesting story.4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the possibility of failing….5. We often recall the happy time we spent at your home last summer.6. I’m conscious of his purpose in saying those words, but I don’t want to argue with him.7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men…me for directions to…8. Jack is among the brightest of his generation:he can speak several foreign…1. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to terrible consequences.2. Now that you mentoin it, I do remember seeing such a man.3. He saw it as his duty to help the poor.4. Try to seek every opportunity to practice English.5. For most students, studying a is abroad wonderful experience.6. There’s a gun in practically every American home.7. She bought a car several years ago, and it is now still in good condition.8. The boss raised everyone’s salary last year.1.”Problem student” is a term we attach to a student who always makes trouble in school.2. You must let the kids know: one will come across many…all worry just doesn’t exist.3. In order to find them easily, we should make a careful arrangement of the books...4. When Tim and his old classmates meet, they will always chat about the good...5. Learning a foreign language well can help bridge the gap between different…6. Traveling abroad isn’t necessarily expensive as long as you find hotels and…7. I feel really guilty about not having written to you for so long.8. These days we are so accustomed using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.was reported that the earthquake was the most powerful to have struck that…took the experts several months to decide on the site for the new airport.workers are repairing the house. It was stuck by a fallen tree du ring the last was seriously injured in a car crash last year. were shocked to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs.events provided the inspiration for her first novel.and neighbors can be a good source to families who are experiencin g difficultyfailed to persuade Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.1. He is a manager in a big company that manufactures car parts. ‟m sorry to disturb you, but my cars broken down and I am wondering if I could use…3.The most surprising feature of the house was a large room as big a swimming pool.rich young man declares that he would marry the poor girl.water these plants twice a week and likewise the ones in the bedr oom.she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my compr ehension.probably may stat off for Hong Kong next week, but I‟m not quite sure.can be the most effective form of communication,for messages can…, we now have plenty of evidence that many children do not half as well…foreigner‟s first impression of the US is likely to be that everyo ne is in a rush…small country was destroyed by ten years of bitter fighting. candidate with most votes will be elected president of the associat ion…the team leader’s guidance, we did very well in the match.poor makers many people sad. But in the case of…influences him ot herwise.‟s well accepted that we are able to judge a person by what he or she says.is more suitable for the job than the other candidates because he has more…介词：without sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired of answering o ur…he lost his job, he was in the habit of drinking.night the store was so heavy that the roof of the small house wa s blown off.he heard his mother had died an hour before; he broke down and c ried…checked out two mysteries from the library for my son, and he fin ished…Friday afternoon, John will clean out his own office so that it w ill…you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around to showingmust guard us from making the same mistakes again.asked her to drop me off at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.little boy was very excited at the sight of his mother.people believe he died from working too hard.was not conscious of being alone in the room until I finished rea ding the book.this day, I still have fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.had put the hat on and taken it off again three times.jumped onto the train just as it was pulling away.family strongly disapproves of her marrying the young man.has five children and a wife to provide for.want to go into education when I leave college.policeman insisted on seeing what I had in my bag.may need to pay a price for making your dream come true.don‟t want anyone to bring up the subject any more.a teacher, you should be fair to every student, being careful not to pass anyone by. care of your brother. Don‟t let him run into trouble.school attached great importance to the sports meeting and…the children grow uo,they usually feel most comfortable with the kinds of…has been hard to adjust to the idea of being a waitress but…work, combined with right methods, will always…corresponds with people in the English-speaking…medicine needs to be taken on a daily basis.people were sent out to search the lost team who had been out of touch…was turning the pages back and forth to look for possible mistakes.police searched everywhere in the town for the three criminals, but they found…was scared to see two strange men wandering about near her apartme nt…brothers and sisters all live close by. It‟s easy for him to seek help.job can best be described as boring. I don‟t want to do it any more.mother filled my plate with food and kept asking me to eat more.the top of the building you can see endless lines of buses and c ars coming…are well known for considering the needs of the family more import ant…may know only a few German phrases now, but you‟ll soon pick up more if…course will be taught the computers connected to the Internet..he was not an expert, he picked the horses out at random.the police officers were equipped with guns to defend themselves ag ainst the…completely lost her voice and had to give up teaching.the mechanic couldn’t figure out what had gone wrong with the car .factory is faced with many problems as a result of years of bad management.he moved abroad, he kept writing letters to his parents to inform them of his…it comes to footballs, boys usually get excited.unhappy with some candidates, the interviewer crossed them off his.. .were glad that his speech had made so deep an impression on his listeners.marketing plan is based on a study of customer needs.is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.addition to roses, we have also planted some vegetables in the gar den.classmates are very smart and she‟ll have to be at her best to k eep up with them.some cases, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better.of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels i n advance.改写句子：1.把how it feels改成what it’s like.2.把it was very probable that something was改成something must be；把it is very probable that he was改成He must have；把“It is most…broke it.”改成It must have been you that broke it.3.把句中的that或whom改成并删除句末的介词(from、on、about、with)。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2全册答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2全册答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野英语教程(读写教程第二版)第二册
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课后练习参考答案前言郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。
本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。
《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。
除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买.Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection BReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer.TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s 2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th5). January 6). 7:00 7). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrival1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSectionAReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
《新视野大学英语读写教程2》各单元Banked cloze答案
Unit 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10, 000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words？In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less 'ready' for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit 4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit 5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit 6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profits you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc. , but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligation by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit 7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has expanded with more and more strength and thus has its genuine importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and diplomatically. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and jealous of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) dispute whethermany professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as bystanders in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit 8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be afforded the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后作业答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son use d is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes orso. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right. In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案Unit 1Section AIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7.fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8.congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2.desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in factshe was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him downseverelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I wastelling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案（完整版）新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1 Section ALanguage focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed -al/ialmanager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cyConsistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -yRecover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后翻译+答案
1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的) benefit. 我坚信，这一协议将是互惠互利2. People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻觉) that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋价值将继续上升的假象下，人们购买了这些房屋。
3. The project has been canceled(取消) by the local government for lack of public resources.由于当地政府公共资源的缺乏，该项目已被取消。
4. The clerk must have overlooked(忽略) your name, because he said you weren’t here.店员必须忽略了你的名字，因此他说你不在这里。
5. The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(继续进行) to talk about the film.这位演讲者说了一些演员，继而谈论电影。
6. Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解决).意见分歧往往是最难以解决的问题。
7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏见) against men over forty. 当他在找工作时，约翰强烈地感受到一种对于四十岁的男人的偏见。
8. Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise(妥协，折中) between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们想要什么与别人想要什么之间达成妥协。
(完整)新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案
Unit 1 Section AWords in use 31 condense2 exceed3 deficit4 exposure5 asset6 adequate7 competent8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficialWord building 4managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistencyaccuracy efficient recovery ministry assemblyWord building 51 editorial2 recovery3 accuracy4 substance5 managerial6 margin7 assembly8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficientBanked cloze1 obliged2 tedious3 beneficial4 abundant5 adjusted6 bulk7 evidently8 functions 9 efficiently 10 distressExpressions in use1 feel obliged to2 be serious about3 run into4 distinguish between5 thrust upon6 was allergic to7 get lost8 be attracted to9 make sense 10 looked upon as1 D2 A3 C4 A5 C6 B7 C8 DTranslation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案Unit 6VocabularyIII.1.confessed2. reserve3. professional4.impressive 5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistentinappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4.illegal 5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2课后答案(汉译英)
汉译英：Unint 11. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling him the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? (account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unint 21.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2课后答案unit1
Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differencesbetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写2u校园答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写2U校园答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN新视野大学英语(第三版）读写教程2 U校园答案UNIT 1Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialBanked cloze1.obliged2.tedious3.beneficial4.abundant5.adjusted6.bulk7.evidently8.functions9.efficiently10.distressExpressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon asUNIT 2Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospect Banked cloze1.insightcation3.boost4.mystery5.prospect6.promote7.invest8.appreciation9.affected10.speculate Expressions in use1.are liable to2.in favor of3.is bound to4.speculate about5.invested6.stand up for7.in the form of8.prepared for9.in the company of10.in successionUNIT 3Words in use1.peculiar2.radical APP3.phase4.sensible5.predictbeled/labelled7.resent8.witnessed10.parallelsBanked cloze 11.transition2.saddled3.anxiety4.acquaint5.equivalent6.expressed7.resent8.acceptable9.reinforce10.shifting Expressions in use 11.saddled with2.back off3.gives way to4.resorted to WE5.make allowances for6.wonder at7.prior to8.based upon / based on UNIT 4Words in use1.confess2.temptingmence4.coordinating5.granted6.deserved7.displayed8.consequently9.lodged10.proceedBanked cloze 1mence2.tempting3.charm4.allowingponents6.display7.proceed8.arrange9.weird10.localExpressions in use1.on her behalf2.took the liberty of3.immune to4.were filled with5.fall in love with6.Expelled from7.been pessimistic about8.go along withUNIT5Words in use 11. contradict2. paradox3.perspective4. explicit5.suspended6. derive7. defy8 . retains9.manipulating10.tackleBanked cloze 11. dilemma2.explicit3.perspectives4.retain5.derive6.appetite7.option8.urgent APP9. suspend10.manipulated Expressions in use 11. referred to2. at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock of7.on track8.take inUNIT 6Words in use1. implement2.rival3.motivating4.discarded5.fluctuating6.prejudiced7.restore8.enlightening9.profit10. investigate Banked cloze1. profits2.preserve3.discarded4. corresponding5.motivate6. weakens7.implement8. obligations9. revolve10. modify Expressions in use1. was attached to2. be measured in3. come in handy4.clinging to5.pay a big price6.are exhausted from7. imposed on8.revolve around UNIT 7Words in use1. harness2.symbolic4. flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible10.tolerance Banked cloze1. flourishing2.expanded3.genuine4.diplomaticallyparison6.administrative7. jealous8. dispute9.yalid10.bystanders Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with 06.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from UNIT 8Words in use 11. arresting2. omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate10. evilBanked cloze1.hence3.lobby PP4.insists5.consent6. omitted7. awardingpass9.evil10.criticism Expressions in use1.persisted in2. have relevance to3.becoming aware of4. isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales。
新视野大学英语2读写教程答案陈向京
新视野大学英语2读写教程答案陈向京1、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine2、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员3、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading4、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于5、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to6、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried7、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)8、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务9、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert10、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When11、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre12、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers13、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been14、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as15、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)16、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision17、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /18、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with19、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)20、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored21、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)22、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting23、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts24、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking25、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say26、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)27、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that28、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get29、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants30、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)。
新视野大学英语读写译第二册课后习题答案
He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.It helps diagnose disease.It develops drugs to cure infection and disease.It carries out complex surgical procedures.It employs techniques to replace defective genes.It stimulates development of synthetic organs.Participate in different animal rights activities.Make public speeches at different social settings.Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research.Launch an appeal on the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights.It is too cruel and inhuman.Animals should have equal rights as humans.The research result may not apply to humansYes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement.No, because they are misdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory.Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many social responsibilities.1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) theprogress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵). 2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other party.3. She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women'swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly (stung)her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in(minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to missanything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can (imitate)different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption / consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against anyunreasonable (interference) by some countries in the freemarketplace.2. At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Islesexisted, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economicproblem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects ofcareless politics and widespread poverty.4. The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormoussplendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students shouldremember that they are writing according to (specific) structures.6. Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst partof life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7. Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in yourchoices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.8. The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) becauseit would help him become popular through making his plot moreattractive to the young.The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence)being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4)(insists)on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism)of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.. Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that languagelearning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) humanwarmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5. Some organizations are exploiting local people (in the name of)scientific research: They are collecting genetic material forcommercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overallpublic service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful.7. The policeman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would nothave the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.8. What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage;his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.Many people will give some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and seriousmedical problems. Owning a pet can help people lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquer depression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories!Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will be ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort.After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort.世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。
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&unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in 5. to 6. to 10. forV.1. L2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. KWord BuildingVI.2. attraction3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisitionVII.4. considerable5. remarkableSentence StructureVIII.less can he write English articlesless can he manage a big companyless could he carry it upstairsless have I spoken to himless to read a lot outside of itIX.meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week？increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.Section BComprehension of the TextII.VocabularyIII.IV.with through with with to spite of tired of from tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.10. approximatelyIV.V.Word BuildingVI.- observer:one who observes a person or an event- skier: one who skis- visitor:one who visits somebody or some place- learner:one who learns something- reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper- drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.Sentence structureVIII.didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.will try my best despite the slim chances of success.a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found. their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.do I think it necessary to do sowould they go to my sister'sdo we have her telephone numberwould I like to go to work immediatelywould I TranslationX.the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.Section BReading skillsI.Comprehension of the TextII.VocabularyIII.IV.made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.of research had set the stage for their success in their field.people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.IV.nothing to do with care of with the surface out with and downs of of alongV.Word BuildingVI.VII.Sentence structureVIII.is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.is never too old to learn.is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.is never too late for you to mend your ways.income was never too small to support his family.IX.best friend,Anna,was here last night.company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.are never too experienced to learn new techniques.remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.have some reservations about the truth of your claim.isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。