初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。
/见到你很高兴。
Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了？3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？What can I do for you?May I help you?回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。
Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。
7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。
I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。
Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。
There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。
My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳英语中的同义句是指意思相同但表达形式不同的句子。
在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握同义句的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结初中英语常见的同义句，帮助读者更好地理解和使用。
1. 帮助- assist（v.）/ help（v.）- lend a hand（v.）/ give a hand（v.）2. 看见- see（v.）/ look at（v.）- catch sight of（v.）/ spot（v.）3. 喜欢- like（v.）/ enjoy（v.）- be keen on（v.）/ be fond of（v.）4. 需要- need（v.）/ require（v.）- have a need for（v.）/ be in need of（v.）5. 学习- study（v.）/ learn（v.）- acquire knowledge（v.）/ gain an understanding（v.）6. 危险- danger（n.）/ risk（n.）- hazardous（adj.）/ perilous（adj.）7. 购物- shop（v.）/ buy（v.）- go shopping（v.）/ make a purchase（v.）8. 报告- report（v.）/ inform（v.）- give an account of（v.）/ provide information about（v.）9. 变化- change（v.）/ alter（v.）- transform（v.）/ modify（v.）10. 大声笑- laugh out loud（v.）/ burst into laughter（v.）- have a hearty laugh（v.）/ chuckle loudly（v.）11. 惊喜- surprise（n.）/ astonishment（n.）- unexpected delight（n.）/ sudden amazement（n.）12. 停止- stop（v.）/ cease（v.）- come to a halt（v.）/ come to a standstill（v.）13. 很高兴- glad（adj.）/ happy（adj.）- delighted（adj.）/ pleased（adj.）14. 完美的- perfect（adj.）/ flawless（adj.）- impeccable（adj.）/ ideal（adj.）15. 增加- increase（v.）/ raise（v.）- add to（v.）/ boost（v.）16. 减少- decrease（v.）/ reduce（v.）- cut down（v.）/ diminish（v.）以上是初中英语常见的同义句归纳总结，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。
二、用反义词（组）改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。
英语同义句一百条
英语同义句一百条1.What is he like?What does he look like?2.What is her job?What does she do?3.What’s your ambition?What are you going to be in the future?4.Do you know the weight of the elephant？Do you know how heavy the elephant is?5.What is the distance from here to our school?How far is it from here to your school?6.What’s the price of the watch?How much is the watch?How much does the watch cost?7. Most people watch TV to get news.Most people get news by watching TV.8. Painting helps children express how they feel.Painting helps children express their feelings.9. The Greens have been here since three weeks ago.The Greens have been here for three weeks.10. That little cat is called Spotty by us.We call that little cat Spotty.11. Don’t speak to the custo mers rudely!Speak to the customers politely.12. Liu Jiang is on the school swimming team.Liu Jiang is a member of the school swimming team.13. In fact, we have read that fairy tale already.Actually we have read that fairy tale already.14. Reading aloud enables you to remember the poems more quickly.Reading aloud can make you remember the poems more quickly.15. They elected Phillips the captain of the swimming team.They elected Phillips to be the captain of the swimming team 16. Eric has the same mobile phone as me.Eric’s mobile phone is the same as me.17. I had so little money that I couldn’t buy enough food.I was short of money, so I couldn’t afford enough food.18. What’s the weight of the handbag?How heavy is the handbag?19. What’s the h eight of the child?How tall is the child?20. What’s the length of the river?How long is the river?21.What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?22.Will you make the room clean for me?Would you mind cleaning the room for me?23. Kate didn’t dra w as well as David.David drew better than Kate.24. The boy can’t run as fast as I.I can run faster than the boy.25. Tom’s sister wrote more carefully than him.Tom didn’t write as carefully as his sister.26. He failed to catch the bus this morning.He didn’t catch the bus this morning.27.Please be seated.Please sit down.28.What does your father do?What’s your father’s job?What’s your father?29.Let’s get out of here.We’d better leave here.34. Don’t eat when we are having a class.It’s wrong to eat in class.35. Don’t walk on the grass.You mustn’t walk on the grass.38. Let’s go shopping, shall we?What / How about going shopping?39. There is a phone call for you.You’re wanted on the phone.40. Walking and cycling near the seaside is very romantic.It is very romantic to walk and cycle near the seaside.41. You must always look after it.You must take care of it all the time.42. Can you tell me the location of your school?Can you tell me where your school is?43. What time is it? 120. Walking and cycling near the seaside is very romantic.It is very romantic to walk and cycle near the seaside.45.Li Lei was elected monitor in place of Wang Hua.Li Lei was elected monitor instead of Wang Hua.46. I need twenty more minutes to finish my homework.I need another twenty minutes to finish my homework.50. Take the third turning on the right.Turn right at the third turning.53. You’d better not stay up too late at night.You’d better not go to bed late at night.54. Could you describe your school to us?Could you tell us what your school is like?56. Shenzhen is short of water.There is not enough water in Shenzhen.58. It’s snowing hard and the road is covered with snow.It’s snowing hard and the road is full of / is filled with snow.61. Will (Would / Could) you please pass today’s newspaper to me?Would you mind passing me today’s newspaper?62. We don’t allow mobile phones in this school.You can’t take mobile phones in this school.63. We don’t allow smoking in the library.You can’t smoke in the library.64. It seemed that the Red Team was going to win.The Red Team seemed to win.65. It seemed that the crowd were excited at the news.The crowd seemed excited after hearing the news.67. Do you mind my sitting here?Would you mind if I sit here?68. All the food on the table has been eaten up.There is no food left on the table.69. The little boy kept shouting for help at that time.The little boy didn’t stop shouting for help at that time.70. He saw a boy standing by a fountain. The boy was drinking water from it.He saw a boy drinking water from a fountain.71. He sold newspapers after he left school.After leaving school, he sold newspapers.72. The bowl is made of plastic.It’s a plas tic bowl.73. John has been unable to see anything ever since he was born.John is blind.74. Our class teacher came in. He had a book in his hand.Our class teacher came in with a book in his hand.75. My mother bought me a new bike.My mother bought a new bike for me.76. Will you please let me use your bike for a while?Can I use your bike for a while?77. I’m not of the same age as you.I’m not as old as you.78. Let’s go to the West Lake and enjoy ourselves, shall we?What/How about going to the West Lake and having a good time?79. Would you please turn off the lights?Would you mind turning off the lights?80. My coat is different from yours.My coat isn’t the same as yours.81. Playing computer games is not so interesting as playing basketball.Playing basketball is more interesting than playing computer games. 82. Why not go and enjoy yourself in the beautiful village?Why don’t you go and have a good time in the beautiful village?83. My father often has a short sleep after lunch.My father often has a nap after lunch.84. The students didn’t go to the museum yesterday because it rained heavily.The students didn’t go to the museum yesterday because of the heavy rain.85. Playing computer games for a long time is bad for your eyes.It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.86. They made a decision to go Beijing for their holidays.They decided to go to Beijing for their holidays.87. Nobody knows the answer for the time being.Nobody knows the answer at present.88. They are keen on sports.They are interested in sports.89. He went to school in a hurry.He hurried to school.He went to school hurriedly.90. I will go to the park unless it rains.I will go to the park if it d oesn’t rain.91. She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.She went to bed after her mother came back.92. Jim didn’t go there. David didn’t go there, either.Neither Jim nor David went there.93. The tree is so tall that the boy can’t climb i t up.The tree is too tall for the boy to climb up.94. This bag cost me 50 yuan.I spent 50 yuan on this bag.I paid 50 yuan for this bag.95. I have received a letter from my father.I have heard from my father.96. I went to bed after I finished my homework.I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.97. Tobby wants me to lend him my bicycle.Tobby wants to borrow my bicycle.98. It is essential for us to learn English well.To learn English well is necessary for us.99.I prefer the black car.I like the black car better.100. Beijing is a city. It has a long history.Beijing is a city with a long history.。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语同义单词与短语汇总（适用于同义句转换与综合阅读题型）
同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not ….enough to do 与too too……to 和so so…….that 之间的转换之间的转换 He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school. He is so young that he can’t can’t go to school. go to school. 2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢…. My favorite subject is Geography. I like geography best. I like pears best. Pears are my favorite fruit. 3. prefer sth to sth 与 like like……better than 喜欢…胜过…. Grandma prefers wood to electricity. Grandma likes wood better than electricity. 4. What ’s wrong with you?与 What What’’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做….. Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds. Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds. 6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+than Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 7. be+形容词比较级+than 与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty Kitty’’s diet is healthier than Ben ’s. Ben Ben’’s diet is less healthy than Kitty ’s. 8. 8. be+be+形容词比较级+than 与be be ++反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Sam is older than her sister. Sam Sam’’s sister is younger than her. 9. mustn ’t do 与 Don Don’’t do 与No doing 不许做….. We mustn We mustn’’t throw rubbish on the ground. Don Don’’t throw rubbish on the ground. No throwing rubbish on the ground. You mustn You mustn’’t smoke here. Don Don’’t smoke here. No smoking here. 10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together. Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together. Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot. Miss Green walked to the supermarket . 11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远距离某地远距离某地远 Beijing is far away from Shanghai. Beijing isn ’t near Shanghai. 12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in （+大地点）与大地点）与 reach 与get to （到达某地）（到达某地） My uncle arrived at the airport on time. My uncle reached the airport on time. My uncle got to the airport on time. 13. What job do you want to do? 与 What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与 How much +助动词助动词+ sth cost? “…多少钱” How much is the watch? How much does the watch cost? 15. Let ’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型) Let Let’’s buy some chocolates. Why not buy some chocolates. Shall we buy some chocolates? 16. no 与not any 没有没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather. The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather. 17. be less +形容词原级+ than 与be not as ….as /be not so …as. “…“…..不如….” V olleyball is less popular than football. V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football. 18. ………………, too. , too. 与 both both……and and…… Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too. Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry. ………….., either. .., either. 与neither neither……nor nor……与 both both……and and…… Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn ’t like music, either. Neither Mary nor Tony likes music. Both Mary and Tony don’t like music. 19. be able to 与can/could He wasn’t able to sleep at night. He couldn’t sleep at night. 20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while. She stopped all her work for a while. 21. good 与 fine ( 形容天气时) The weather was looking good. The weather was looking fine. 22. more than 与 over 多于….. More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. 23. famous 与 well-known 著名的著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing. The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing. 24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment. We should stop others (from) polluting the environment. 25. receive 与get. 收到收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. He got a lot of gifts on his birthday. 26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France. Roma should be free to live in France. 27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定决定He has made up his mind. He has decided. 28. describe 与explain 描述，解释描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia. More explained a nice world in his Utopia. 29. essential 与necessary 必要的必要的Work is essential for every person. Work is necessary for every person. 30. early 与ahead 提前提前They help the students have college on their minds early. They help the students have college on their minds ahead. 31. finish school 与graduate 毕业毕业We are going to make sure they finish school. We are going to make sure they graduate. 32. reply 与answer 回答，答复回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible. We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible. 33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界全世界He became well-known all over the world. He became well-known throughout the world. 34. difficult与hard 难的难的It It’’s as difficult as the college entrance examination. It It’’s as hard as the college entrance examination. 35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分满分He got a perfect mark. He got a full mark. 36. express 与show 展示展示It It’’s a way to express agreement. It It’’s a way to show agreement. 37. no one 与nobody No one knows for sure. Nobody knows for sure. 38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再不再He’’s not here any longer./more. HeHe’’s no longer/more here. He39. wish 与hope 希望希望He wishes to see me. He hopes to see me. 40. a few 与several 一些一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活养活China has to feed the most people in the world. China has to support the most people in the world. China has to raise the most people in the world. 42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大更强大China is becoming stronger than before. China is becoming more powerful than before. 43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的不可能的It It’’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time. It It’’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time. 44. have to 与must They have to wear their school uniform in school. They must wear their school uniform in school. 45. join in 与take part in 参加参加参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class. He joins in the activity on behalf of the class. 46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her. They disagree with her. 47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I took a deep breath and started the engine. 48. place 与put 放置放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf. The book is put on the top of the bookshelf. 49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。
初中英语同义句转换大全
初中英语同义句转换总结一同义词互相转换1. alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2. actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3. also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more+名词复数I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6. at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7. continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8. cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid tenyuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9. cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10. sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11. die/=lose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12. now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13. else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14. then=at that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16. will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17. want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18. can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19. visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20. favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21. happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23. found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment. 24. finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25. leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26. return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27. why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28. over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29. whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30. whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31. walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32. should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34. quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35. maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.36.be not far from=be close toMy home is not far from my school, so I often go to school.=My home is close to my school, so I often go to school on foot.37.for over +基数词year(s)/for more than+基数词+year(s)They have known David for over 20years.=They have known David for more than 20years.38.too=as well也He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.=He likes spring, and he likes autumn as well.二同义词组互相转换1. a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2. all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3. not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8.be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.33.because/because ofHe didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.=He didn’t go out for a walk because of the rain34.at the age of+数词/when sb was+数词He began to study English at the age of ten=He began to study English when he was ten.35.be good at/do well inJim is good at swimming=Jim does well in swimming36.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have funWe have a good time=We enjoy ourselves=We have fun37.here and there=everywhereThat day we could see flowers here and there=That day we could see flowers everywhere.38.take good care of=look after…wellThe teacher always takes good care of the children-The teacher always looks afterthe children well.39.be different from=is not the same as…It is clear that this visit is different from last time=It is clear that this visit is not the same as last time40. on one’s +序数词+birthday=when sb +be+基数词+year/years old.41.Doing sth is +adj/ It is +adj+to do sth.I t is necessary to greet each other with a smile in our daily life.=Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.41.Why don’t+句子?=why not do sth?Why don’t you watch TV programmes with us?=Why not watch TV programmes with us?42.as soon as possible=as soon as I canI’ll come back as soon as possible=I’ll come back as soon as I can.43.There be +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand+people+地点=地点+has a population of +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand.There are six million people in the city.=The city has a population of six million. 44.by +交通工具=take a/an +交通工具（自行车和马除外）Jerry went there by bus=Jerry took a bus to go there.45.hope that+句子=hope to do sthDanny hopes that he can pass the exam=Danny hopes to pass the exam.46.in the end=at lastWith the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.= With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top at last.47.look after….very well=take good care ofI will look after your pet dog very well.=I will take good care of your pet dog.48.To do sth is+形容词=It is +形容词+to do sth.To learn about food safety is necessary.=It is necessary to learn about food safety.49.didn’t find anything=find nothingThey didn’t find anything in the room.=They find nothing in the room.50.What…for?=WhyWhat did the man do that for?=Why did the man do that?51.so+形容词/副词+that+句子=too+形容词/副词+to do sthThe box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy for me to carry.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语(not only…but also…;both…and …;neither…or…;either…or….)合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.=Not only my mother but also I have eaten breakfast.(3)Wei Hua may go to the cinema,or Ann may because there was only one ticket. Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there was only one ticket.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.(3)He is so young that he can’t go to school./He is too young to go to school./Heisn’t old enough to go to school7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants togo shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./Theman who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.(5)I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me=I can’t finish the work without yourhelp.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.9.not so/as+adj/adv as=比较级+thanMiss Gao is not as/so tall as Miss Green.=Miss Gao is taller than Miss Green10.if引导的时间状语从句=祈使句，and/or+句子If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus=Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.11.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed. Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
英语词汇同义句
1.give=offer2.suitable=fit/right3.afterwards=later/then4.mind=care about5.recommend=to say sth good6.got to=reach/arrive7.plenty=enough/a lot of8.care=look after9.as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 10remind=help sb remember11.manage=succee in dong12.manage= be able to deal with13.prefer…to=like..better than14.suggest=advise15.(what) kind of=what sort of 16.lie in=be located17.appreaiate=thank for 18.nearly=not far away19.path=narrow road 20.a variety of=a different kind of21.glad=feel happy about it 22.nerous=afriad and worry23.keep still=stay quiet 24.pull off=take …e true=come real 26.raise=put up27.perfeatly=without mistakes 28.shocked at=very surprised29.force=make sb to do 30.think of=come up with31.disappear=out of sight32.cry with joy=cry happily33.touch=put the hand on34.let…down=make…disappoint35.distant=far awa y 36.learn by heart=remember37.shortly=soon/at once 38.had a curiosity=feel curioy39. regard as=be consider to be /look on …as /think of40. willing to do=would like to do(愿意做…)41.make full use of=take advantage of(利用) 42.wealthy=rich43.on the contrary=instead 44.survive=still live45.glance=take a quick look 46.raise one’s voice=speak loudly47.illegal=not allow 48.dislight=happy49.at all costs=to do anyth possible50.take action=doing sth51.confidently=in confident51.not all = some53.afraid=frightened 54.view=opinion55.shelters=speases to live 56.long=in lenght57.visit=calling on 58.disagree=do noy agree59.what’s up?=what’s wrong?60.fly to…=b y plance 61.take shape=develop into a clear from 62.improve=make…better63.depend on=decide by 64.towards=in the direction of65.ought to =should 66.agree=have the same idea as67.Don’t make noisy=keep still 68.at once=right now69.answer=reply 70.more than=over71.good at=do well in72.beneath=under73.a sence of humour=good at making people laugh74.gift=talent 75.pleased=feel happy76.offer=give 77.return my call=call me in reply78.need doing=need to be done 79.stop=give up80.try one’best=try as hard as one can 81.rare/commonly =can’t (can) be find easily82.alone=by oneself 83.increased=more than before84.keep still=keep calm 85.heart broken=very/terribly sad86.regularly=at regular time 87.because=as a result of88.a letter to apply for=letter of application89.quit= give up 90.sth can get=available91.argueg=have an angument 92.not go to s leep=stay awake93.not…until=after /when 94.contect=get in touch with95.terrific=perfect/excellent/wonderful 96.ask sb not to forget=remind 97.make sb think of=remind98.reply to=answer 99. consist of =be make up of100.feel on top of the world=be very happy 101.break down= doesn’t work 102.contact=get in touch with103.unprepare=not ready for 104.a numer of=many105.space=room 106 thing of=come up wit. 107.offered=volunteered108.so far= up to now109.aim=purpose 110.can =ability to do111.explain=give sb an exampleof why 112 partly=in a way113.in advance=ahead of time 114.take yourtime=no hurry115 put off=have(hold) it later 116.why=what for117.all in= very tired 118.in the first place =at the begining119. take advantage of=make use of 120.sth wrong =went wrong。
外研版初中英语知识点总结
外研版初中英语知识点总结外研社英语初⼀（上册）英语知识点MUDULE 1⼀、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？⼆、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —themMUDULE 2⼀、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher⼯作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university⼆、短语a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句⼦play basketball football tennis table tennis the pianoride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretariesHe\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的⽤法4. 语法知识：Can 的⽤法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MUDULE 3⼀、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前⾯in the front of:在......⾥⾯的前⾯6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left⼆、语⾳ er 、or 、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两⼈共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两⼈各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的⽤法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.5. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE 4⼀、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother⼆、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的⽤法4.重难点: or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MUDULE 5-6⼀、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙⾊ the oranges are orange ［C ］橙⼦ This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天⽓影响的室内体育馆、健⾝房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天⼤型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health ≠ bad for one health条件变化形式例词thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb. it again t alk about sth. with sb.单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅⾳字母+y 结尾去y 为i + -es city-cities单词以“o ”结尾有⽣命 + - es tomatoes⽆⽣命 + - s zoos⼀些以‘f ’或‘fe ’结尾的单词把’f ‘或’fe ‘变成’ves' knife-knives⼆、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 7⼀、短语be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......? Best wish to sb. for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time . wantwould likeask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. likepractice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别⼈得到肯定回答的疑问句⽤'some ' eg: Do you have some money for me? two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meathalf an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体⼏点钟） talk to sb. 跟某⼈谈话（⼀⽅讲⼀⽅听）with sb. 跟某⼈谈话（双⽅都讲）get up ≠go to bed go home ≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... ⼆、语法①时间表达法：____ What's the time? What time it is?直读法： It's two ten. (2:10)____ 逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不⽤介词）注意：1. 2.3.②⼀般现在时（1）【No. 1】⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳1．Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you！Glad to see you!2．How old are you？What’s your age?3．Can I help you?What can I do for you？May I help you?回答：[Yes，please.] ［No, thanks. \ No, thank you。
] 4．That's all right.You're welcome.It's my pleasure。
My pleasure.Don’t mention it。
Not at all。
That's OK.5．Bye. See you。
Good—bye。
Bye—bye。
6．I’m fine。
I'm OK。
I’m all right。
7．My name is Green. I’m Green。
Green. 8．He is my uncle。
He is my father’s brother.9．Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother。
10．I have a computer on my table.There is a computer on my table。
11．My parents are at home。
My father and mother are at home。
12．Jim sits on Mary’s left.Jim sits next to Mary。
13．A week has seven days。
There are seven days in a week.14．I'm sorry that I am late for classI’m sorry to be late for class。
初中英语语法--句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法--句型转换之同义句初中英语语法--句型转换之同义句下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day.He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too._________ he_________ I _________League members.5. He is so young that he can't join the army.He is _________ young________ the army.6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.Mr. Brown _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.8. The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth.9. He is one of my friends.He is a friend _________ _________.10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.I have _________ _________ to tell you.12. I saw them playing basketball there.I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested._________ _________listen carefully, you'll become moreinterested.14. She has been a nurse for five years.It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't._________is here _________our English teacher.16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.It was_________ _________interesting _________that all of us saw it twice.17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home.参考答案：1. another way of2.spent;on/doing3. was made to work4. Both;and;are5. too;to join6. with a smile7. has been away from8. not as／so big as9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing。
英语同义句——精选推荐
英语同义句1 . Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years ago.There were dinosaurs in the world over sixty million years ago.2. Dinosaurs were everywhere.Dinosaurs were here and there.3. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Some dinosaurs were not bigger than chickens.4. Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years ago.Some dinosaurs with wings could fly.5. Many dinosaurs were harmless.Many dinosaurs were not harmful.6. Dinosaurs all died suddenly.All of a sudden, all the dinosaurs lost their lives7. Nobody knows whyNo one knows the reason8. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mails. After he left school, he sold newspapers and sent mails.9. Finally, he got a job.In the end, he found a job.10.He saw a boy kneeling by a fountain, drinking water.He saw a boy by a fountain. He was kneeling there and drinking water.1. You can catch a train from London to Paris.You can go to Paris from London by train.2. To learn French quickly is easy.It’s not difficult to learn French quickly.3. Why don’t you try learning French now?Why not try learning French now?4. Come to the wonderful place, and you can enjoy yourself.If you come to the wonderful place, you can have fun in it.5. Take the first turning on the right.Turn right at the first turning .6. Snow covers the ground in winter.The ground is covered with snow in winter.7. Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station?8. Do you want to do some sightseeing?Would you like to do some sightseeing?9. We’ve got a new house. It has a big garden.We’ve bought a new house with a big garden.Protecting our environment1. What else can they do?What other things can they do?2. Men can live a long time. Trees can live far longer.3. Trees can live far longer than men.4. Scientists have much knowledge about tress.Scientists know a lot about trees.5. Factories should give up producing unhealthy gases.Factories should stop making unhealthy gases.6. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.No living things on Earth are as big or as old as trees.7. Nowadays trees are not safe at all.Today trees are in great danger.8. Lin Dong hasn’t been abroad. Cheng Lei hasn’t, either.Neither Liu Dong nor Chen Lei has been abroad.9. Collecting coins interests the small boy.The small boy is interested in collecting coins.Man’s best friend1. John F Dancer walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his FriendCharlie.= John F Dancer and his friend Charlie entered the Dragon’s …2. I’ve booked a room.= I’ve ordered a room.3. …. but we don’t allow pets in this hotel…=You cannot take pets into this hotel.4. “Pets!” exclaimed John.= John cried out suddenly and loudly ,“Pets!”5. I’m blind and he’s my eyes.=I’m blind (I can’t see anything) and he helps me see things.6. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?= Can you tell me where the first exit is?7. He then described John’s room to him.= He then told John what John’s room looked like.8. The surface was hot so I didn’t open it.=The surface of the door was so hot that I couldn’t open it.9.I wet some towels.=I made some towels wet.10. The phone was dead during the fire:=The phone didn’t work during the fire.11. The minutes seemed like hours:=It seems that the minutes were as long as hours.=When we feel that time has passed very slowly.12. Soon, a fireman showed up.= In a minute, a fireman arrived.13. It’s against the rules.= The rules do not allow it.14. Mind the steps as you go in.= Be careful with the steps when you go in.Electricity1. Can you get me a packet of electricity, please ?=Will you please buy me a packet of electricity?= Would you mind buying me a packet of electricity?= Will you please buy a packet of electricity for me?= Would you mind buying a packet of electricity for me?2. I’ve tricked Daisy at last.= Finally I’ve fooled Daisy.trick sb . : fool sb.3. It’s like water, in a way.= It’s like water partly.4. You must always be careful with it.= You must always take care of electricity.5. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.= Water is less dangerous than electricity.= Water is not as dangerous as electricity.6. Electricity is invisible.= We cannot see electricity.7. I found a box. It was buried in the ground.= I found a box buried in the ground.8. I know the boy. His name is Tom.I know the boy named Tom.9. I read the book. The book was written by Mark.I read the book written by Mark.10.They contain electricity.= They have electricity.11. The chemicals inside produce electricity.= The chemicals inside make electricity.Poems about life1. So I sat in a chair and I went to sleep.→So I sat down in a chair and fell asleep.2. It’s the noisiest house in the whole of our town.→The house is noisier than any other house in the whole of our town.3. My grandpa is stone deaf.→ My grandpa is completely deaf.→ My grandpa can hear nothing.4. Our dog runs in rings.→ Our dog runs in circles.5. Doors are always slamming.→ Doors are always shutting with a loud noise.6. You won’t mind the racket.→You won’t care about the loud noise.7. There is never a dull moment in the house we live in.→ The house we live in is always full of interesting and exciting moments.8. What’s the matter?→ What has happened?→ What’s up?9. I do not feel like eating anything.→ I don’t want to eat anything.10. Paul says that new cars are not as good as old cars.→ Paul says that the old cars are better than new cars/ones. 11. Huck found a watch. It was lying on the ground.→ Huck found a watch lying on the ground.12. Joe sat in the chair and went to sleep.→ Joe sat down in the chair and fell asleep.13. Jennifer believed him.→Jennifer believed what he said.14. The reporter is one of my friends.→The reporter is a friend of mine.15. To find a good job is not easy.→It’s difficult to find a good job.16. If you do not work hard, you will not pass the exam.→Work hard, or you will not be able to pass the exam.17. You do not need the address.→The address is not necessary for you.。
初中英语同义词,同义词组,同义句大全
初中英语同义词/词组/句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到一．同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneself2 actually=in fact3 also=too=as well4 another=one more5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7 continue/go on8 cost=spend=take=pay9 cross=go across10 sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12 now/at the moment13 else=other14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 whenever/no matter when31 walk/ go…on foot32 should/ought to/be supposed to33 population/people34 quit/stop/drop/give up35 maybe/perhaps/may be二．同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do20 how about/what about21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that22 keep off/keep away from23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…三．同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 ------Unit6 同义句
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji八年级英语上册Unit 1 -------------Unit6 同义句1 Tom has longer hair than Sam. = Tom’s hair is longer than Sam’s .Tom的头发比Sam的头发更长2 My bike is not the same as hers.=My bike is different from hers.我的自行车与她的不相同。
3 It’s not necessary to be the same.=To be the same is not necessary.没有必要是相同的。
4 He is good at schoolwork.=He does well in school.他擅长于功课5 Liu Li is not as good at sports as her sister.=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Li’刘丽不如她的妹妹擅长运动。
6 Tom is older than Tim.=Tim is younger than Tom.Tom比Tim要大。
7 I’m not free .=I don’t have time. 我没有空。
8 Thank you for your invitation.=Thanks for asking\inviting me.感谢你的邀请。
9 What do you think of the transportation in your town?=How do you like the transportation in your town? 你认为你的镇上的交通怎么样？10 He rides his bike to school.=He gets\goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。
初一下英语同义句精选及答案
同义句精选填空1. It’s time to get up.=It’s time for_____ up.2. You must go to school early.=You ____ ____ go to school early.3. It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time ____ _____ breakfast = It’s time for ________ breakfast.4. How about you? = _____ _______ you?5. He takes the subway to school .=He goes to school _____ ________.6. He goes to school by bus.= He _____ a _____ to school .7. She goes to work by car .= She _____ a _____ to work.go to school on foot =They _____ _____ school.9. I ride a bike to the farm.=I go to the farm _____ _____.=I go to the farm ____ a _____.am good at English. = I _____ _____ ____ English.11. My interest is different from theirs.= My interest is not _____ _____ _____ theirs.12. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I _____ swimming _____.not go upstairs and have a look?= Why _____ _____ go upstairs and have a look?are four windows in the wall. =The wall _____ four windows.house has eighteen floors.=_____ _____ eighteen floors in the house.16..What’s the matter?=W hat’s _____?=What’s _____?=What’s ______ _____?right at the second turn. =_____ the second turning _____ the right.wants to do some washing. = He _____ _____ to do some washing.’s the weather like today? = ______ _____ the weather today?20. I like spring best. = My _____ ______ is spring.am busy doing my job. = I am _____ _____ my job.22.: (1).Is there a library near here?=(2)._____ is the library? ,=(3).Excuse me, can you tell me which way _____ _____ the library?=(4).Do you know _____ _____ to library? = (5).Which is _____ _____to library ,please? =(6).How can I _____ _____ library? = (7).Can you tell me _____ _____ to library?=(8).Can you find _____ _____to library? = (9).I want to go to library .Do you know ____ ____?同义句精选答案：1. It’s time to get up.=It’s time for getting up.2. You must go to school early.=You have to go to school early.3. It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.4. How about you? = What about you?5. He takes the subway to school .=He goes to school by subway.6. He goes to school by bus. .= He takes a bus to school .7. She goes to work by car .= She drives a car to work.go to school on foot =They walk to school.9. I ride a bike to the farm.=I go to the farm by bike.=I go to the farm on a bike.am good at English. = I do well in English.11. My interest is different from theirs.= My interest is not the same as theirs.12. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.not go upstairs and have a look?= Why don’t you go upstairs and have a look?are four windows in the wall. =The wall has four windows.house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.16..What’s the matter?=W hat’s up?=What’s wrong?=W hat’s going on?right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.wants to do some washing. = He would like to do some washing.’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?20. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring.21. I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job.22.: (1).Is there a library near here?=(2).Where is the library? ,=(3).Excuse me, can you tell me which way is to the library?=(4).Do you know the way to library ,please? = (5).Which is the way to library ,please? =(6).How can I get to library? = (7).Can you tell me the way to library?=(8).Can you find the way to library? = (9).I want to go to library .Do you know the way?。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except （除外）14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if（条件状语从句）The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…（从句）・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that）he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how（从句）…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
初中英语同义句汇总
改同义句，一般根据同意词组做，或者是用学过的话用另一种说法说出来而已。
而这些同意词组，或者不同说法基本是课上讲过的。
比如，上课一定讲过give sb sth=give sth to sb,那么要求做He gives me a book.的同义句时，就是He gives a book to me.还有比如，How old are you? 是问年纪，而问年纪的另一种说法还有What is the age of you?这就是同义句了。
看吧，不是你想象的那么难吧？……要做题，首先应该把课上讲过的词组啊，固定用法之类的先背下来，不理解什么意思的赶紧去问明白，再背下来。
学习是没捷径的，不可能有什么法宝让你一下就会做的，按我说的做的话应该就是捷径了，希望能帮助到你。
初中英语同义句归纳1．Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2．How old are you?What’s your age?3．Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答: [Yes, please.] [No, thanks. \ No, thank you.]4．That's all right.You're welcome.It's my pleasure.My pleasure.Don't mention it.Not at all.That's OK.5．Bye. See you. Good-bye. Bye-bye.6．I'm fine. I'm OK. I'm all right.7．My name is Green. I'm Green. Green.8．He is my uncle.He is my father's brother.9．Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10．I have a computer on my table.There is a computer on my table.11．My parents are at home.My father and mother are at home.12．Jim sits on Mary's left.Jim sits next to Mary.13．A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.14．I'm sorry that I am late for classI'm sorry to be late for class.15．Our school has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.16．I can give her my pencil.I can give my pencil to her.17．What time is it?What's the time?18．Is it a cat or a hat?What is it, a cat or a hat?19．Please give the apple to me.Please give me the apple.20．My shoes are black.The black shoes are mine.21．Those white clothes are hers.Those are her white clothes.22．Li Lei is one of my friends.Li Lei is a friend of mine.23．Are these pears yellow?Are these yellow pears?24．Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine.Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine,too.25．Is everyone here today?Are we all here today?26．Your classroom looks like our classroom. Your classroom and our classroom look the same. 27．What's the cat's name?What's the name of the cat?28．These are Jim's picture.These pictures are Jim's.29．They are in different schools.They aren't in the same school.30．Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three. Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row.31．Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1, too.Li Lei and Jim are in the same class. 32．These bananas are yellow.These are yellow bananas.33．Bill is my friend.Bill is a friend of mine.34．It's time for school.It's time to go to school.35．Alice is a girl, and she is English.Alice is an English girl.36．Give me the bottle of orange.Give the bottle of orange to me.37．There is an eraser in Bill's hand.Bill has an eraser in his hand.38．Her bedroom isn't big.She has a small bedroom.39．What's the English for this?What's this in English?40．What color is the car?What's the color of the car?41. These are our red sweaters.These red sweaters are ours.42. What's your name?May I know your name?初中英语同义句转换精析1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
初中英语100个同义句
同义句1 We got over 100 letters from our readers.=We received more than 100 letters from our readers.(get =receive,over=more than) 2 She wants to find a job.=She would like to look for a job.(want=would like find=look for)3 I must practice playing soccer.=I have to practice playing soccer.(must=have to)4 What are you going to do?=What do you want to do?5 Many girls are going to work harder in school.=Lots of girls are going to work harder in school.(many=lots of=a lot of)6 He calls his dad in Sydeny.=He calls up his dad in Sydeny.（call=call up）7 There was a lot of wind yesterday.(a lot of wind=be very windy)=It was very windy yesterday.8 What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today! (What+形容词+名词！=How+形容词+a/an名词+it is!)9 I forgot the name of the book.=I didn’t remember the name of the book.(forget= not remember)10 How do you like this movie?=What do you think of this movie?(Hot do you like…=What do you think of…)11 She went to London by air last week.=She flew to London last week.(go to+n. by air=fly to+n.)12 You’d better wear your coat.=It’s best to wear your coat.(had better do sth=it’s best to do sth)13 They handed in their homework at last.= They handed in their homework in the end.(at last=in the end=finally)14 We are visiting Shanghai.=We are on a visit to Shanghai.(S+be visiting=S+be on a visit to)15 Football was my favorite sport.=I like football best.(n.+is one’s favorite+n.=S+like+n.+best)16 They get to school in the No.8 bus.=The No.8 bus takes them to school.（get to+ n. in the No.+数字 bus=No+数字 the bus takes sb to+n.）17 We are different from them.=They aren’t the same as us.(be different from=aren’t the same as )18 Sally likes reading a lot.=Sally likes reading very much.=Sally likes reading quite a bit.(like sth a lot=like sth very much=like sth quitea bit)19 What other things do you want?=What else do you want?(what other=what else)20 --I’m sorry I’m late.--It doesn’t matter.= --I’m sorry I’m late.—Never mind!（It doesn’t matter.=Never mind!=It’snothing）21 There are many tree on each side of the road.=There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.(on each side=on both sides) 22 Please help her cook the food.Please help her to do some cooking.(cook the food= do some cooking)23 Hot pot is the most popular food in Sichuan.=Hot pot is more popular than any other in Sichuan.( the+adj.最高级=adj.比较级+than any other同类之间用other，不同类省去other)24You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.=You can eat something after you see the doctor.(not do sth until S+do sth=do sth after S+do sth)25 Why don’t we go to the farther island?=How about going to the farther island?(why don’we/you =how about doing)26 At last they reached there.In the end they arrive at the bus stop.(reach=arrive at/in)27 After the rain stopped,they went home.= They didn’t go home until the rain stopped.( (not do sth until do sth=after do sth S+do sth)28 Maths is less interesting than English.=Math isn’t as interesting as English.(S1+be+as+adj.+as+S2=S1 be less+adj.+than+S2)29 I like learning English.My sister likes,too.Both my sister and I like learning English.30 There may be some dangerous animals there.=Maybe there are some dangerous animals there.(there may be=maybe there +be)31 She taught herself swimming.=She learned swimming all by herself.(teach oneself sth=learn sth (all) by oneself) 32 Our school has over 2000 students.=There are more than 2000 students in our school.(over= more than)33 Some boys are playing soccer there.=There are some boys playing soccer there.(S+be doing sth there=there be+S doing sth there)34 We often see that he goes into the room=We often see him go into the room.(that+人称代词主格+动词=人称代词宾格+动词原形)35 He didn’t say any more.=He no more said.(not do any more=no more +动词)36 Can you tell me the way to the stop?=Can you tell me how to get to the stop?37 The girl is 14 years old.=The girl is at the age of 14(年龄+years old=at the age of+年龄)38 Spring starts in February and goes on to April.= Spring lasts from February to April.(季节starts in+月份+and goes on to+月份=季节lasts from +月份+to+月份)39 What a happy baby!= How happy the baby is!(What+形容词+名词！=How+形容词+名词+is!)40Mom bought a nice bag for me.=Mom bought me a nice bag.(buy sb sth=buy sth for sb)41 After a long walk,he can’t walk on.=He is too tired to walk on.(after +n. S+can’t do=S+be too+adj.+to do)42 They went to Beijing the day begore yesterday=They went to Beijing two days ago.( the day begore yesterday= two days ago)43 He is good at skating.=He does well in skating.(be good at=does well in)44Mom stopped me from playing there.=Mom told me not to play there.(stop sb from doing=tell sb not to do)45 I got a letter from her last week.=I heard from her last week.(get a letter from sb=hear from sb)46 She often misses her late grandma badly.=She often thinks of her dead grandma very much.(miss=think of,late grandma=dead grandma,badly=very much)47Thanks for your help.You are welcome.Thank you for helping me.It’s a pleasure(thanks for your help=thank you for helping )48 Nothing is wrong with my eyes.= There is nothing wrong with my eyes.(nothing/something is wrong with sth =there is nothing/something wrong with sth)49 Shall we go for a walk?=Let us go for a walk.(shall we do sth?=let us do sth)50 He goes to the shop in his car.= He drives a car to the shop.(go to+地点n.in one’s car=drive a car to+地点n) 51 They stayed there for 20 minutes.=It took them 20 minutes to stay there.(S+stayed +地点+ for+时间=It took sb+时间+to stay +地点)52He lent me a bike 2 days ago=I borrowed a bike from him the day begore yesterday.(S+lent sb sth=S+borrow sth from sb)53 She is visiting Shanghai.= She is on a visit to Shanghai.(S+bevisiting=S+be on a visit to)54 There isn’t anybody here.= There is nobody here.(not anybody=nobody)55 He has much money,so he can buy a watch.=He has enough money to buy a watch(much money=enough money/,so+S+can do sth) 56 Baobao is very young.He can’t ride the bike.=Baobao is too young to ride the bike.(S+be +adj.S+can’t do sth=S+be too+adj+to do sth)57 She looks after her baby well.=She takes good care of her baby.(look after sb well=take good care of sb)58 On his way home,the baby was lost.=On the way back home,the baby couldn’t find way home.（on one’s way home=on the way back home,be lost=can’t/couldn’t find way home=get lost=lose one’s way）59 Hands up,please!=Put up your hand,please.(hands up=put up your hand)60 I’m hungry.I’d like sth to eat.=I’m hungry.I feel like eating sth.(would like sth to eat=feel like eating sth)61 The room is big enough to hold many student.62 At the beginning/starting of this class,he sang a song.=He began/started his class with a song.(begin/start of this class,sb do sth=begin/start one’s class with +n.)63 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?(what do you think of…=how do you like …)64 Ann is the tallest girl in her class.=Ann is taller than any other girl in her class.(the+adj.最高级=adj.比较级+than any other)65 I don’t know how can I learn English well.= I don’t know how to learn English.(how can I do sth =how to do sth)66 If he doesn’t help me.I can’t finish the work.=Without the help of him,I can’t finish the work.(if sb not help sb=without the help of sb)67 Mom isn’t in now.=Mom isn’t at home at the moment.(in=at home打电话中,now=at the moment)68 The girl didn’t go to school yesterday,because she was ill.=The girl didn’t go to school yesterday because of illness.(sb be ill=illness) 69 One year ago there was too much rain here.= There was too much rain last year.(one year ago=last year)70 If she comes back,please call me.=If she returns,please call/ring me up,(come back=return,call sb=call/ring sb up) 71What was the weather like there?=How was the weather there?(what is/was the weather like…=how is/was the weather…)72 He wasn’t angry with me any longer.=He was no longer angry with me.(be not angry with sb any longer=be no longer angry with sb)73 She fell off the tree.=She fell down from the tree.(fall off =fall down from)74 It’s raining heavily.=It’s raining cats and dogs.(heavily=cats and dogs)75The boy often lies to me.=The boy often tells a lie to me.(lie=tell a lie)76They took turns to clean the classroom.=They cleaned the classroom in turns.(take turns to do sth=do sth in turns)77 You mustn’t play on the road.=Don’t play on the road.(You mustn’t do sth=Don’t do sth)78 Take the second street on the left.=Turn left at the second street.(take the+序数词+street on the left/right=turn left/right at the+序数词+street)79 He can draw pictures with his color pens.=He can use his color pens to draw pictures.(do sth with sth=ust sth to do sth) 80It’s about five hours’ walk to the park from here.= It’s about five-hour walk to the park from here.(数字+hours’/hour’s=数字+ - +hour)81Liuxiang runs more quickly than I.=I don’t run as/so quickly as Liuxiang.(sb do more + adj.than sb=sb not do as/so+adj. as sb)82 You must return the book to me.=You must give the book back to me(return sth to sb=give sth back to sb)83Why do you want to join the club?=What do you want to join the club for?(why do you want to do sth=what do you want to do sth for?)84 There’s a flower show from 8:00a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Sundays.=There’s a flower show between 8:00a.m. and 8:00 p.m every Sunday.(from…to…=between…to….星期+S=every+星期)85 When spring comes,everything comes back to life.=When spring comes,everything comes to itself.(come back to life=come to oneself) 86 Don’t laugh at the poor people.=Don’t make fun of the poor people.(laugh at sb=make fun of sb)87 Study hand and you’ll catch up with others.=If you study hard,you’ll catch up with others.(祈使句+and/then+陈述句=if 引导的条件状语从句 +陈述句表对等关系)88 Hurry up or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.(祈使句+or+陈述句=if+S+…not …,+陈述句表对立关系)89We’re both from Shanghai.=Both of us come/are from Shanghai.(sb are both=both of sb)90 You needn’t go home early.=You don’t need to go home early.(needn’t=don’t/doesn’t need to)91 She feels worried about her mom.=She worries about her mom.(S+feel/be worried about sb/sth=S+worry about sb/sth) 92 I have to clean my bedroom.=I have to keep my bedroom clean.(S+clean/tidy+sth=S+keep sth+adj.)93 It took him 50 yuan to buy the coat.=He spent 50 yuan on the coat.=He spent 50yuan in buying the coat.=He paid 50yuan for the coat.=The coat cost him 50 yuan.(spend+钱+on sth=spend+钱+in buying sth=pay+钱+for sth=sth cost sb+钱=It take sb+钱+to buy sth)94 He has a try again.=He wants a go once more.(have a try=want a go,again=once more)95 When she hears the bad news,she can’t stop crying.=When she hears the bad news,she can’t help crying.(can’t stop crying=can’t help crying)96 He went to school without breakfast.=He went to school without having breakfast.(without breakfast=without having breakfast)97 The Chinese people are friendly to them.=The Chinese people are kind to them.(be friendly to=be kind to)98 I want to make friends with the kind boy.=I want to have friends with the kind boy.(make friends with sb=have friends with sb)99 Mom is busy doing housework now.=Mom is busy with housework at the moment.(be busy doing sth=be busy with sth) 100 Many scientists are trying to find ways to treat ADs.= Many scientists are doing their best to find ways to treat ADs.(try to do sth=do their best to do sth)。