英语4级作文常用结构

英语4级作文常用结构

（一）常用关联词：

1.Listing and Adding:（列举）

To begin with, in the first place, in/at the beginning, first of all, secondly (then, thirdly, next,), finally, in the end, at last, in addition, as well, similarly, for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration , such as…

2.Going Forward:（递进）

What’s more, moreover, furthermore, not only …

but also, in addition, what is more similar, likewise, in other words, last but not least…

3.Summing up:（总结）

To sum up, in a word, to be brief, on the whole, generally speaking, personally speaking, as far as … be concerned, in a brief, …

4.Explaining:（解释）

In other words, that is to say, such as, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, frankly speaking,…

5.Cause and effect:（因果）

As a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, owing to, due to, on this \ that account, as a consequence, because, …

6.Contrast:（转折）

In / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand / side, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, but, however, even so /though…

parison:（比较）

In like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, …

8.Purpose:（目的）

For this purpose, with this subject, …

9.Time:（时间）

In the meantime, meanwhile, at length, soon, later, in the past, now, since then, until then, from then on, after a while, soon after, in the first place, …10.Intensification:（强调）

Indeed, in fact, in any event, in any case, at no time, to tell the truth, absolutely no way, under no circumstances, in any case, on no account , no doubt, as a matter of fact…

11.Expressing Point of View:（表达）

From my point of view, in my opinion, as for me,

as far as … be concerned, in the light of the foregoing, from all of the above, …

12. Selection: (选择)

rather than, alternatively, instead of, not … but, whether … or, either … or, neither … nor, …

（二）常见句型

1.Point of View:（表达观点）

People are greatly / sharply divided on about with regard to the issue which …

People take opposing views of …

Some people take the view that / hold the opinion that ….

While other people think the other way… / take a different atti tude (an opposing view) …

Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides, … is / are not an exception.

Nothing should be carried to extremes.

Obviously / there is no doubt both … and … have their own virtues and shortcoming

We should take a correct attitude towards.

We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantage.

Despite / in spite of these problem, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantage.

2.Problem:（陈述问题）

Nowadays, we are confronted with a serious problem-- …

A serious problem facing us is …

… has become a hot issue. / one of the most serious problem facing us.

Never before has the question of … been so hot an issue.

The factors leading to the problem are various. On the one hand … , on the other hand … .(for

one thing, … for another thing, …

The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglected.

It is time that we took actions. / declared a war on … / launched a new battle against …

Obviously much should be done to minimize the bad effects of …

However, … is / are an endless fight. There is still

a long way to go to solve problem.

However, the time hasn’t come for us to relieve a deep sigh, and we still have long way to go.