英语4级作文常用结构

英语4级作文常用结构（一）常用关联词：1.Listing and Adding:（列举）To begin with, in the first place, in/at the beginning, first of all, secondly (then, thirdly, next,), finally, in the end, at last, in addition, as well, similarly, for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration , such as…2.Going Forward:（递进）What’s more, moreover, furthermore, not only …but also, in addition, what is more similar, likewise, in other words, last but not least…3.Summing up:（总结）To sum up, in a word, to be brief, on the whole, generally speaking, personally speaking, as far as … be concerned, in a brief, …4.Explaining:（解释）In other words, that is to say, such as, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, frankly speaking,…5.Cause and effect:（因果）As a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, owing to, due to, on this \ that account, as a consequence, because, …6.Contrast:（转折）In / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand / side, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, but, however, even so /though…parison:（比较）In like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, …8.Purpose:（目的）For this purpose, with this subject, …9.Time:（时间）In the meantime, meanwhile, at length, soon, later, in the past, now, since then, until then, from then on, after a while, soon after, in the first place, …10.Intensification:（强调）Indeed, in fact, in any event, in any case, at no time, to tell the truth, absolutely no way, under no circumstances, in any case, on no account , no doubt, as a matter of fact…11.Expressing Point of View:（表达）From my point of view, in my opinion, as for me,as far as … be concerned, in the light of the foregoing, from all of the above, …12. Selection: (选择)rather than, alternatively, instead of, not … but, whether … or, either … or, neither … nor, …（二）常见句型1.Point of View:（表达观点）People are greatly / sharply divided on about with regard to the issue which …People take opposing views of …Some people take the view that / hold the opinion that ….While other people think the other way… / take a different atti tude (an opposing view) …Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides, … is / are not an exception.Nothing should be carried to extremes.Obviously / there is no doubt both … and … have their own virtues and shortcomingWe should take a correct attitude towards.We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantage.Despite / in spite of these problem, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantage.2.Problem:（陈述问题）Nowadays, we are confronted with a serious problem-- …A serious problem facing us is …… has become a hot issue. / one of the most serious problem facing us.Never before has the question of … been so hot an issue.The factors leading to the problem are various. On the one hand … , on the other hand … .(forone thing, … for another thing, …The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglected.It is time that we took actions. / declared a war on … / launched a new battle against …Obviously much should be done to minimize the bad effects of …However, … is / are an endless fight. There is stilla long way to go to solve problem.However, the time hasn’t come for us to relieve a deep sigh, and we still have long way to go.3.Benefits:（陈述利弊）… is playing an increasingly significant role / part in our lives society. We can hardly livewithout …In fact, we can hardly imagine how we go on without … / if there were to …Since its appearance, people have benefit a lot from it. / it has brou ght much … to human.… is endowed with many advantages.Nowadays no one can escape from the influence of …4.Suggestion:（提出建议）Surely it would be a good idea to do …Wouldn’t it be a good idea if …?There are some ways feasible. One way is … , another way i s …It’s suggested that …5.Others:（其他）The more …, the more … .Only in this way / by doing so … , can we …It is / was … that … (强调结构)Not only can we do …, but also …Both … and…. Either … or….It goes without saying that …… not …but ….（三）常用作文结构1．Advantages and Disadvantage（利弊类）Para 1: AdvantagesNowadays, … is playing an increasingly significant role in our society. It has brought much benefit since its appearance. For example, … . In addition, … Furthermore, … In fact, it’s difficult to image … would be like if there were no …Para 2: DisadvantagesHowever, … can also generate some plaguing problem as well. Not only …, but also … . To make things worse, …Para 3: ConclusionNothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … is no exception. De spite these problems, its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages. We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties we might meet and future of … will be brighter.107 words 2．Problems（问题类）Para 1: List problemsNowadays, … has become one of the most serious problems / hottest issues confronting us. For example, … In addition, … Furthermore, … In a word, …Para 2: List harmThe problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglec ted. For instance, … Besides, … To make thing worse, … There is no doubt that it is high time we took actions and launched a battle against …Para 3: SolutionTo our relief, people have become conscious of the problems and many effective measures have been taken to solve it. For example, … However, … is an endless fight. There is still a long way to conquer the problem.103 words3．Opinions（观点类）Para 1: Give viewpointsThe recent years have seen witnessed more and more college students taking a part-time job. Whether students should do part-time job has become one of the hottest controversial issues. People are sharply divided on this topic.Para 2: Supporting materialsSome people hold the opinion that ……They argue that only by …, can we…. It not only…,but also…. While some others take an opposing view. They maintain that if one…, he could not … They believe……Para 3: Your opinionsAs far as I’m concerned, nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … i s no exception. Obviously, both … and … have their own virtues and shortcomings. The most important thing is to make full use of its benefits and try to avoid/minimize its disadvantages.120 wordsFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on PC Games. You should write no less than 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。