中考英语代词专题
中考英语代词专项练习
Lucy’s strawberries are fresher thanmine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his. Where’s hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？
作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。
－Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It’s me.是。
3.it的用法
用法
典例
指代上文中出现过的同一事物。
－What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？－Terrific. I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; himB．yours; himC．yours; hisD．you; his
【提分秘籍】
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。
1.物主代词的种类
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
5．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．theyB．theirC．theirsD．them
【提分秘籍】
1.人称代词的种类
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。
中考初中英语代词题40题(带答案)含答案
中考初中英语代词题40题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours8．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 9．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 10．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both11．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you12．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one13．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 14．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None15．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 16．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs17．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 18．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 19．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours20．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 21．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones22．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for 23．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of 24．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 25．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs26．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 27．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s28．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither29．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 30．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each31．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply daydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything32．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This33．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All 34．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine35．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 36．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him37．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 38．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them39．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 40．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one41．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 42．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that43．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that44．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself45．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything46．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 47．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 48．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I49．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither50．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either二、选择题51．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 52．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty53．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service 54．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 55．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 56．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 57．—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose 58．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons 59．People in many f oreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest 60．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 61．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement 62．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost63．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 64．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ tea ching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 65．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention 66．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 67．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works68．—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A．price B．cost C．interest D．value 69．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water 70．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 71．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices 72．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress73．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance74．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 75．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill76．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 77．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes78．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation 79．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 80．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 81．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth82．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career83．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability84．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy85．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays86．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention87．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 88．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention 89．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience90．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 91．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 92．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 93．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 94．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 95．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost96．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard 97．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 98．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 99．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction 100．—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Gr een. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自，单独，独力。
children孩子们，复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2．Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
4．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语考点专题之代词
me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later．〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人 第一人称 称 / 单数 复 单 复
数 数数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格I
we you you he she it they
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐，但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
both表示两者都，用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中;all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说，故选B。
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”，对人提问，多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”，对人提问，用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如： What is that? 那是什么？（作表语） Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？（作定语，有范围限制）
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于名词前作定语，一般不单独使用。如： My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语，后不再加名词。如： Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine． 看那两支铅笔，那支红色的铅笔是你的，那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few（几乎没有）
肯定 a few （一些）
用法 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿）
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，同类不同物，表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”，另作副词时，可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”，可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题选择题：1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。
What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。
yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. ［答案］A.6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 ［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
(英语)中考必刷题英语代词题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语代词题含解析一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。
any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题04-代词 (全国通用)
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1. —Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。
给你。
考查代词辨析。
I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。
故选B。
（2022·河北·中考真题）2. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A. meB. youC. himD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。
me我；you你；him他；her她。
根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）3. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。
让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法（2022·安徽·中考真题）4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
中考英语代词题20套(带答案)
中考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语代词1．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。
A.少数几个，修饰可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。
2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
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初中英语代词知识归纳总结代词是代替名词的一种词类，在初中的学习是重点，所以对于初中的英语代词知识点进行归纳很有必要。
以下是学习啦小编分享给大家的初中英语代词知识归纳，希望可以帮到你!初中英语代词知识归纳一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、" 初一;它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语，用在动词和介词之后。
例如;I will write to her tomorrow.人称代词见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见上表。
形代后必须有名词，名代后不必加名词，名代=形代+名词如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。
三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，也叫做自身代词。
变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣，come to oneself 恢复知觉，enjoy oneself 过的快活， help oneself to 随便吃、随便用，make youself at home 不受约束，by oneself 独自地; 单独地，speak to oneself 自言自语四、指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在中出现。
五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，有each other;和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。
如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。
如: --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I don’t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
以后我们在从句的时候再详细讲解。
常见考法对于代词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词，如every和 each，前者用于三个或三个以上，不能与连用，后者用于两个或两个以上，可以和连用。
初中英语代词使用误区提醒1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等，这是代词考查的重点。
both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either 指两者之间任何一个，常与or 连用;any指三者或三者以上中任一个;neither意为“两者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。
2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。
3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
典型例题1:I have two sons，but _____ of them looks like me.Aboth B. none C. neither D. every解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。
B和D都用于三者或三者以上，故排除;表示转折，说明“两个儿子都不像我”，neither意为“两者都不”，故用C。
答案:C典型例题2:Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.AI B my C me D mine解析:本题考查人称代词用法，介词后加宾语。
答案:C总结:准确辨别各个代词的用法，注意上下文之间的联系。
代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
连接代词的用法1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语)，主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
如:Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
(which引导宾语从句)The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。
(who引导表语从句)What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。
(what引导主语从句)2. 关系代词型 what 的用法。
比较下列两句:Idon't know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。
You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。
第一句中的 what 表示"什么";第二句中的 what 则具有关系代词的性质，相当于"先行词+关系代词"，表示"…所…的一切事或东西"，如上面第二句的 what就相当于 everything that。
顺便说一句，如第二句这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词。
如:We gave him what (little) help(此处help为名词) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句。
如:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
(whoever引导主语从句)Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
(whatever引导主语从句)Whoever you are, you can't enter. 不管你是谁，都不能进去。
(whoever 引导让步状语从句)Whichever side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。
(whichever引导让步状语从句)疑问代词的用法1. 疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。
它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
如:What did she say 她怎么说(what作say的宾语)Which are our seats 哪些是我们的座位(which作表语)What are you worrying about 你为什么事烦恼(what作about的宾语)注意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语;what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语，也可用作定语。
2. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时，用 which;当选择的范围不明确时，用 what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种What color is your car 你的汽车是什么颜色的相互代词的用法英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。
如:Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。
We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。
注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other's, one another's)。
如:They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。
另外，有人认为 each other用于两者，one another用于三者，但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。
物主代词的定义定义:物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。
如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)Is that coffee yours or hers (名词性物主代词)人称代词的定义定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys) are in the room.The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Tom's.人称代词的句法作用A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。